Conventional and CAD of Electrical Machines EEE023

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EEEO23

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B. Tech.

(sEM. VD THEORY EXAMINATION 2011-12

CONVENTIONALAND CAD OF ELECTRICAL


MACHINES
Tbtal Marlu : 50

Time :2 Hours

Note

I.

:- (t)
(2)

AttemPt all questions.


Each question carries equal marks.

Answer any three parts of the following

(a)

:-

(3%x4=14)

What are the different properties of conducting materials

which decides whether the material is suitable or not

for a particular aPPlication

(b)

How the specific magnetic loading effects the design

of electrical machines

(c)

Calculate the volume of cooling air in cubic meter per


sec requried to dissipate the losses of a 12

MW generator

whose efficiency is96%. The inlet temperature is 14oC

and that

(d)

of outlet temperature of air is 34oC.

Explain continuous rating, short time rating

and

intermittant rating with reference to electrical machines.

(e)

Explain the use of Simpson's rule to find out the ampere/

turn/m in teeth of the electrical machine.

EEE023/PUR-40508

[Turn Over

2.

:-

Answer any two parts of the following

(6x2=12)

(a)

Derive the output equation for a 3-phase shell type


transformer. State the assumptions made. Explain why
stepped core is used in transformers.

(b)

A 300 kVA; 3-phase, 50 H466001400 volts, delta/star,


core type transformer intended for lighting load is to
be designed with approximately 9 volts per turn and a
flux density of l'4 Tesla. Take a three-stepped core
and yoke area l1Yo more than core area. Calculate :-

(i)
(ii)
(c)

Core section and yoke's section.


Primary and secondary turn per phase.

Discuss an arrangement of low voltage and high voltage

winding on core of 3-phase core type and 3-phase shell


type transforners.
3.

:-

Answer any two parts of the following

(a)

(6x2=12\

Design the stator frame for a 500 kVA, 6600 V, 50 Hz,


I 2-pole, star-connected, 3-phase salient pole alternatoq

giving the following informations

(i)
(ii)

Number of stator conductors.

(iii)

Number of stator slots.

lnternal diameter and gross length of stator frame.

Specific magnetic loading : 0'6 Tesla


Specific electric loading : 26000 Ampereconductor per meter.
Assume other data needed

(b)

Explain

(i)

if

any.

Leakage reactance in an alternator having double

layer winding.

(ii)

Ventilation of electrical machirres.

EEEO23/PUR.4O5OE

(c)

Explain the method of determination of full-load mmf

for a salient pole synchronous generator.

4.

Answer any two parts of the following

:-

(6x2=12)

(a) What is gap expansion factor ? How does it affect the


calculation of ampere-turn of air-gap of induction motor?

What changes would you suggest in the design of a 3phase squirrel cage Induction motor to achieve increased

starting torque

(b)

Determine main dimensions, turns per phase, number

of slots, conductor section and slot area of 200

H.P.,

3-phase, 50 Hz, 400 volts, 1475 rpm slip ring induction

motor. Assume B,"

= 0.5 wb/m2, ac :

efficiency : 0.9 and power factor :


density : 3.5 amperes/mm2.

(c)

30,000 Ac/m,

0'9 ,

current

Write a program with flowchart to estimate the main


dimensions of 1800 kVA, 50 Hz, 3 phase, 175 rpm
water cooled wheel generator. The specific magnetic
loading is 0'8 wb/m2 and the specit-rc electric loading
is 26,000 ampere-conductor/m. Pole arc to pole pitch

ratio is 0'7.

EEEO23/PUR4O5O8

1925

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