The Difference Between CMOS Technology and NMOS Technology

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The Difference between CMOS technology and NMOS technology

The difference between CMOS technology and NMOS technology can be easily
differentiated with their working principles, advantages and disadvantages as
discussed.

CMOS Technology:
Complementary metal
oxide semiconductor
(CMOS technology) is
used to construct ICs
and this technology is
used in digital logic
circuits, microprocessors, microcontrollers and static RAM. CMOS technology is
also used in several analog circuits like data converters, image sensors and in
highly integrated transceivers. The main features of CMOS technology are low
static power consumption and high noise immunity.
When the couple of transistors are in OFF condition, the combination of series
draws significant power only during switching between ON & OFF states. So, MOS
devices do not generate as much waste heat as other forms of logic. For
example, TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) or MOS logic, which normally have
some standing current even when not changing state. This allows a high density
of logic functions on a chip. Due to this reason, this technology most widely used
and is implemented in VLSI chips.
Advantages of CMOS Technology
These devices are used in a range of applications with analog circuits like, image
sensors, data converters, etc. The advantages of CMOS technology over NMOS
are as follows.
o

Very low static power consumption

Reduce the complexity of the circuit

High density of logic functions on a chip

Low static power consumption

High noise immunity

Why CMOS Technology Is Preferred Over NMOS Technology


CMOS stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor. On the other hand, NMOS is a
metal oxide semiconductor MOS or MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor).
These are two logic families, where CMOS uses both PMOS and MOS transistors for design and
NMOS uses only FETs for design. CMOS is chosen over NMOS for embedded system design.
Because, CMOS propagates both logic o and 1, whereas NMOS propagates only logic 1 that is

VDD. The O/P after passing through one, the NMOS gate would be VDD-Vt. Therefore, CMOS
technology is preferred.
In CMOS logic gates, a set of n-type MOSFETs is positioned in a pull-down network between the
low-voltage power supply rail and the output. Instead of the load resistor of NMOS logic gates,
CMOS logic gates have a collection of P-type MOSFETs in a pull-up network between the highvoltage rail and the output. Therefore, if both transistors have their gates connected to the same
input, the p-type MOSFET will be on when the n-type MOSFET is off, and vice-versa.
CMOS and NMOS both inspired by the growth in digital technologies, that are used to construct
the integrate circuits. Both CMOS and NMOS are used in many digital logic circuits and
functions, static RAM and microprocessors. These are used as data converters and image
sensors for analog circuits, and also used in Trans-receptors for many modes of telephone
communication. While both CMOS and NMOS have the same function as transistors for both
analog and digital circuits, but many people still choose the CMOS technology to the latter for its
many advantages.
As compared to the NMOS, the CMOS technology is top in quality. Especially, when it comes to
its features like low-static power utilization and noise resistance, CMOS technology conserves
energy and it does not produce heat. Though costly, a lot of people prefer the CMOS technology
due to its complex composition that makes it hard for the black market to fabricate the technology
used by the CMOS.

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