A541E

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IN-6

INTRODUCTION

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS


MANUAL
IN01H-0R

ATF

Automatic Transaxle Fluid

B0

Overdrive Brake

B1

Second coast Brake

B2

Second Brake

B3

First and Reverse Brake

C0

Overdrive Direct Clutch

C1

Forward Clutch

C2

Direct Clutch

Disc

Flange

F0

O/D One-way Clutch

F1

No.1 One-way Clutch

F2

No.2 One-way Clutch

MP

Multipurpose

O/D

Overdirve

Plate

SSM

Special Service Materials

SST

Special Service Tools

IN-7
INTRODUCTION

GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS

GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS


IN016-02

This glossary lists all SAE-J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE
recommendations, as well as their Toyota equivalents.
SAE

TOYOTA TERMS

SAE TERMS

ABBREVIATIONS

( )--ABBREVIATIONS

A/C

Air Conditioning

Air Conditioner

ACL

Air Cleaner

Air Cleaner

AIR

Secondary Air Injection

Air Injection (AI)

AP

Accelerator Pedal

B+

Battery Positive Voltage

BARO

Barometric Pressure

CAC

Charge Air Cooler

Intercooler

CARB

Carburetor

Carburetor

CFI

Continuous Fuel Injection

CKP

Crankshaft Position

Crank Angle

CL

Closed Loop

Closed Loop

CMP

Camshaft Position

Cam Angle

CPP

Clutch Pedal Position

CTOX

Continuous Trap Oxidizer

CTP

Closed Throttle Position

DFI

Direct Fuel Injection (Diesel)

DI

Distributor Ignition

DLC1

Data Link Connector 1

1: Check Connector

DLC2

Data Link Connector 2

2: Toyota Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)

DLC3

Data Link Connector 3

3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector

DTC

Diagnostic Trouble Code

Diagnostic Code

DTM

Diagnostic Test Mode

ECL

Engine Control Level

ECM

Engine Control Module

Engine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)

ECT

Engine Coolant Temperature

Coolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)

EEPROM

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only


Memory

+B, Battery Voltage


-

Direct Injection (DI)


-

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory


(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

(EPROM)

EFE

Early Fuel Evaporation

Cold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)

EGR

Exhaust Gas Recirculation

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)

EI

Electronic Ignition

Toyota Distributorless Ignition (TDI)

EM

Engine Modification

Engine Modification (EM)

EPROM

Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)

EVAP

Evaporative Emission

Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP)

FC

Fan Control

FEEPROM

Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable

Read Only Memory

FEPROM

Flash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

FF

Flexible Fuel

FP

Fuel Pump

Fuel Pump

GEN

Generator

Alternator

GND

Ground

Ground (GND)

HO2S

Heated Oxygen Sensor

Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)

IN-8
INTRODUCTION

GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS

IAC

Idle Air Control

Idle Speed Control (ISC)

IAT

Intake Air Temperature

Intake or Inlet Air Temperature

ICM

Ignition Control Module

IFI

Indirect Fuel Injection

IFS

Inertia Fuel-Shutoff

ISC

Idle Speed Control

KS

Knock Sensor

Knock Sensor

MAF

Mass Air Flow

Air Flow Meter

MAP

Manifold Absolute Pressure

Indirect Injection

Manifold Pressure
Intake Vacuum
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)

MC

Mixture Control

Mixture Control Valve (MCV)

MDP

Manifold Differential Pressure

MFI

Multiport Fuel Injection

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

MIL

Malfunction Indicator Lamp

Check Engine Light

MST

Manifold Surface Temperature

MVZ

Manifold Vacuum Zone

NVRAM

Non-V olatile Random Access Memory

O2S

Oxygen Sensor

Oxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)

OBD

On-Board Diagnostic

On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)

OC

Oxidation Catalytic Converter

Oxidation Catalyst Converter (OC), CCo

OP

Open Loop

Open Loop

PAIR

Pulsed Secondary Air Injection

Air Suction (AS)

PCM

Powertrain Control Module

PNP

Park/Neutral Position

PROM

Programmable Read Only Memory

PSP

Power Steering Pressure

PTOX

Periodic Trap Oxidizer

RAM

Random Access Memory

RM

Relay Module

ROM

Read Only Memory

Read Only Memory (ROM)

RPM

Engine Speed

Engine Speed

SC

Supercharger

Supercharger

SCB

Supercharger Bypass

SFI

Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection

SPL

Smoke Puff Limiter

SRI

Service Reminder Indicator

SRT

System Readiness Test

ST

Scan Tool

TB

Throttle Body

TBI

Throttle Body Fuel Injection

TC

Turbocharger

Turbocharger

TCC

Torque Converter Clutch

Torque Converter

TCM

Transmission Control Module

Transmission ECU (Electronic Control Unit)

TP

Throttle Position

Throttle Position

TR

Transmission Range

Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)


-

Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)


Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
Random Access Memory (RAM)
-

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection

Throttle Body
Single Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)

IN-9
INTRODUCTION

GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS


Bimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve (BVSV)

TVV

Thermal Vacuum Valve

TWC

Three-W ay Catalytic Converter

TWC+OC

Three-W ay + Oxidation Catalytic Converter

CCR + CCo

VAF

Volume Air Flow

Air Flow Meter

VR

Voltage Regulator

Voltage Regulator

VSS

Vehicle Speed Sensor

Vehicle Speed Sensor (Read Switch Type)

WOT

Wide Open Throttle

Full Throttle

WU-OC

Warm Up Oxidation Catalytic Converter

WU-TWC

Warm Up Three-Way Catalytic Converter

3GR

Third Gear

4GR

Fourth Gear

Thermostatic Vacuum Switching Valve (TVSV)


Three-W ay Catalyst (TWC)
CCRO

Manifold Converter

IN-1
INTRODUCTION

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL


IN002-0W

To assist you in finding your way through the manual, the Section Title and major heading are given
at the top of every page.

PREPARATION
Preparation lists the SST (Special Service Tools), recommended tools, equipment, lubricant and SSM
(Special Service Materials) which should be prepared before beginning the operation and explains the
purpose of each one.

REPAIR PROCEDURES
Most repair operations begin with an overview illustration. It identifies the components and shows how
the parts fit together.
Example:

IN-2
INTRODUCTION

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

The




procedures are presented in a step-by-step format:


The illustration shows what to do and where to do it.
The task heading tells what to do.
The detailed text tells how to perform the task and gives other information such as specifications
and warnings.
Example:

This format provides the experienced technician with a FAST TRACK to the information needed. The
upper case task heading can be read at a glance when necessary, and the text below it provides detailed information. Important specifications and warnings always stand out in bold type.

REFERENCES
References have been kept to a minimum. However, when they are required you are given the page
to refer to.

SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications are presented in bold type throughout the text where needed. You never have to leave
the procedure to look up your specifications. They are also found at the back of AX section, for quick
reference.

IN-3
INTRODUCTION

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

CAUTIONS, NOTICES, HINTS:






CAUTIONS are presented in bold type, and indicate there is a possibility of injury to you or other
people.
NOTICES are also presented in bold type, and indicate the possibility of damage to the components being repaired.
HINTS are separated from the text but do not appear in bold. They provide additional information
to help you perform the repair efficiently.

SI UNIT
The UNITS given in this manual are primarily expressed according to the SI UNIT (International System
of Unit), and alternately expressed in the metric system and in the English system.
Example:
Torque: 30 Nm (310 kgfcm, 22 ftlbf)

AX-1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION
AX0CH-05

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Type of Transaxle

A541E

Type of Engine

1MZ-FE

Torque Converter Clutch Stall Torque Ratio

1.8 : 1

Torque Converter Clutch Lock-up Mechanism


Gear Ratio

Transaxle

B1 Band Width

Equipped
1st Gear

2.810

2nd Gear

1.549

3rd Gear

1.000

O/D Gear

0.735

Reverse Gear

2.296

Number of Discs and Plates


O/D Direct Clutch (C0)

2/2

Forward Clutch (C1)

5/5

Direct Clutch (C2)

3/3

2nd Brake (B2)

3/3

First and Reverse Brake (B3)

6/6

O/D Brake (B0)

3/3

mm (in.)

Capacity liter (US qts, Imp.qts)

25 (0.98)
ATF D-II or DEXRON III (DEXRON II)

ATF Type
A/T

6.75(7.1, 5.9)

D/F

0.85 (0.9, 0.7)

AX-2
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OPERATION

OPERATION
1.

MECHANICAL OPERATION

AX0RF-01

AX-3
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OPERATION
AX019-03

2.

FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS

AX-4
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OPERATION

Power from the engine transmitted to the input shaft via the torque converter clutch is then transmitted
to the planetary gears by the operation of the clutch.
By operation of the brake and one-way clutch, either the planetary carrier or the planetary sun gear
are immobilized, altering the speed of revolution of the planetary gear unit.
Shift change is carried out by altering the combination of clutch and brake operation.
Each clutch and brake operates by hydraulic pressure; gear position is decided according to the throttle
opening angle and vehicle speed, and shift change automatically occurs.
The conditions of operation for each gear position are shown on the following illustrations:

AX-5
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OPERATION
AX01A-0B

3.

HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM


The hydraulic control system is composed of the oil pump, the valve body, the solenoid valves, the accumulators, the clutches and brakes as well as the fluid passages which connect all of these components.
Based on the hydraulic pressure created by the oil pump, the hydraulic control system governs the hydraulic pressure acting on the torque converter clutch, clutches and brakes in accordance with the vehicle driving conditions.
There are three solenoid valves on the valve body.
The No.1 and No.2 solenoid vales are turned on and off by signals from the ECM to operate the shift
valves and change the gear shift position.
The SL solenoid valve is operated by signals from the ECM to engage or disengage the lock-up clutch
of the torque converter clutch.
The SLN solenoid valve is operated by signals from the ECM to control the engagement speed and
reduce gear shift shock.

AX-6
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL


AX02Q-02

COMPONENTS

AX-7
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

AX-8
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

AX-9
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

AX-10
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL


AX0TT-02

SEPARATE BASIC SUBASSEMBLY


1.

REMOVE SHIFT CONTROL CABLE BRACKET

2. REMOVE UNION AND ELBOW


(a) Remove the manual shift lever.

(b) Using a open end wrench, remove the union and elbow.
(c) Remove the O-rings from the union and elbow.

3. REMOVE PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH


(a) Pry off the lock washer and remove the manual valve
shaft nut.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and pull out the park/neutral position
switch.

4.

REMOVE THROTTLE CABLE RETAINING BOLT AND


PLATE

AX-1 1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

5. REMOVE T/M REVOLUTION SENSOR


(a) Remove the bolt and T/M revolution sensor.
(b) Remove the O-ring from the T/M revolution sensor.

6.

REMOVE TRANSAXLE CASE UPPER COVER

7. REMOVE OIL PAN AND GASKET


(a) Remove the 17 bolts.
(b) Remove the oil pan by lifting transaxle case.
NOTICE: Do not turn the transaxle over as this will contaminate the valve body with the foreign materials in the bottom
of the oil pan.

(c)

Place the transaxle on wooden blocks to prevent damage


to the oil pipe bracket.

8.

EXHAUST PARTICLES IN PAN


Remove the magnet and use it to collect any steel chips.
Lock carefully at the chips and particles in the oil pan and
on magnet to anticipate what type of wear you will find in
the transaxle.

Steel (magnetic): bearing, gear and plate wear

Brass (non-magnetic): bushing wear

9.

REMOVE OIL PIPE BRACKET AND STRAINER

AX-12
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

10. REMOVE MANUAL VALVE BODY


(a) Remove the 2 bolts and detent spring.

(b) Remove the 5 bolts and manual valve body with the
manual valve.
(c) Remove the manual valve from the manual valve body.

11. REMOVE OIL PIPES


(a) Remove the bolt.
(b) Pry up both pipe ends with a large screwdriver and remove the 6 pipes.

12. DISCONNECT SOLENOID CONNECTORS

13. REMOVE CONNECTOR CLAMP AND PIPE RETAINER

AX-13
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

14. REMOVE B3 APPLY PIPE


Pry up the pipe with a screwdriver and remove the pipe.

15. REMOVE VALVE BODY


(a) Remove the 9 bolts.

(b) Remove the wire harness clamp.

(c)

Disconnect the throttle cable from the cam, and remove


the valve body.

16. REMOVE THROTTLE CABLE

AX-14
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

17. REMOVE SOLENOID WIRING


Remove the bolt and the solenoid wiring.

18. REMOVE SECOND BRAKE APPLY GASKET

19. REMOVE ACCUMULATOR PISTONS AND SPRINGS


(a) Loosen the 4 bolts one turn at a time until the spring tension is released.
(b) Remove the cover and gasket.

(c) Remove the C1 accumulator piston and spring.


(d) Remove the 2 O-rings from the piston.

(e) Pop out pistons for C2 and B2 into a rag, using low-pressure compressed air (98 kPa, 1 kgf/cm2, 14 psi).
(f) Remove the O-rings from the pistons.

AX-15
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

20. MEASURE PISTON STROKE SECOND COAST


BRAKE
(a) Apply a small amount of paint to the piston rod at the point
it meets the case.

(b) Using SST, measure the piston stroke while applying and
releasing compressed air (392-785 kPa, 4-8 kgf/cm2,
57-1 14 psi).
SST 09240-00020
Maximum thrust clearance:
2.0-3.5 mm (0.079-0.138 in.)

If the piston stroke exceeds the limit, inspect the second


coast brake band.

21. REMOVE SECOND COAST BRAKE PISTON


(a) Using SST, remove the snap ring.
SST 09350-32014

(b) Applying compressed air to the oil hole, remove the second coast brake cover, piston assembly and spring.
(c) Remove the 2 O-rings from the cover.

AX-16
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

22. STAND TRANSAXLE ENGINE SIDE UPWARD


23. REMOVE OIL PUMP
NOTICE: Before removing the oil pump, remove the second coast brake piston.

(a) Remove the 7 bolts.

(b) Using SST, pull out the oil pump from the transaxle case.
SST 09350-32014

24. REMOVE O-RING FROM OIL PUMP

25. REMOVE DIRECT CLUTCH AND FORWARD CLUTCH

26. SEPARATE DIRECT CLUTCH AND FORWARD


CLUTCH
(a) Separate the direct clutch and forward clutch.
(b) Remove the thrust washer from direct clutch.

AX-17
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

27. REMOVE BEARING FROM FORWARD CLUTCH

28. REMOVE SECOND COAST BRAKE BAND


(a) Push the pin with a small screwdriver and remove it from
the bolt hole of the oil pump mounting.
(b) Remove the brake band.

29. REMOVE FRONT PLANETARY RING GEAR

30. REMOVE FRONT PLANETARY GEAR


(a) Remove the front planetary gear.

(b) Remove the 2 bearings from the planetary gear.

AX-18
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

31. REMOVE SUN GEAR AND SUN GEAR INPUT DRUM


(a) Remove the sun gear and the sun gear input drum.

(b) Remove the thrust washer from sun gear input drum.

32. CHECK OPERATION OF SECOND BRAKE PISTON


Apply compressed air into the case passage and confirm
that the piston moves.
If the piston does not move, disassembe and inspect.

33. REMOVE SECOND COAST BRAKE BAND GUIDE

34. REMOVE SECOND BRAKE DRUM


(a) Remove the snap ring.

AX-19
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

(b) Remove the second brake drum.

35. REMOVE SECOND BRAKE PISTON RETURN SPRING

36. REMOVE NO.1 ONE-WAY CLUTCH

37. REMOVE PLATES, DISCS AND FLANGE

38. REMOVE SECOND BRAKE DRUM GASKET


Remove the gasket.

AX-20
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

39. REMOVE NO.2 ONE-WAY CLUTCH AND REAR PLANETARY GEAR


(a) Remove the snap ring.

(b) Remove the No.2 one-way clutch and rear planetary


gear.

(c)

Remove the thrust washer from the rear planetary gear.

40. REMOVE REAR PLANETARY RING GEAR


(a) Remove the rear planetary ring gear.
(b) Remove the bearing from the ring gear.

41. CHECK FIRST AND REVERSE BRAKE


(a) Check the operation of the first and reverse brake piston.
Apply compressed air into the case passage and confirm
that the piston moves.
If the piston does not move, disassemble and inspect.

AX-21
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

(b) Using a filler gauge, check the pack clearance of the first
and reverse brake.
Clearance: 1.92-2.68 mm (0.0756-0.1055 in.)

42. REMOVE FLANGE, DISCS AND PLATES OF FIRST


AND REVERSE BRAKE
(a) Remove the snap ring.

(b) Remove the flange, 6 discs and plates.

43. TURN TRANSAXLE CASE AROUND


44. REMOVE OVERDRIVE UNIT
(a) Remove the 13 bolts.

(b) Tap on the circumference of the overdrive case with a


plastic hammer to remove the overdrive case and gasket.

AX-22
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

(c)

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

Remove the overdrive planetary gear from transaxle


case.

(d) Remove the overdrive brake drum from the transaxle


case.

(e) Remove the overdrive clutch apply gasket and overdrive


brake apply gasket.

45. REMOVE FIRST AND REVERSE BRAKE PISTON


(a) Remove the piston return spring.

Place SST, compress the return spring evenly by
tightening the bolt gradually.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32040)





Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring.


Remove the SST.
Remove the return spring from the case.

AX-23
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

(b) Apply compressed air into the passage of the case to remove the piston.
HINT: Hold the piston so it is not slanted and blow with the
gun slightly away from the oil hole.

(c)

If the piston does not pop out with compressed air, use
needle-nose pliers to remove it.

(d) Remove the 2 O-rings from the piston.

(e) Remove the snap ring.

46. REMOVE PARKING LOCK PAWL BRACKET AND


GUIDE

AX-24
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

47. REMOVE MANUAL VALVE SHAFT


(a) Using a chisel and hammer, cut the collar.

(b) Remove the retaining spring.

(c)

Using a pin punch and hammer, drive out the pin.

(d) Slide out the shaft from the transaxle case and remove
the manual valve lever and parking lock rod.

48. REMOVE MANUAL VALVE SHAFT OIL SEAL


Using a screwdriver, remove the oil seal.

AX-25
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

49. REMOVE PIN, SPRING AND PARKING LOCK PAWL

AX02S-04

DIFFERENTIAL COMPONENT PARTS


REMOVAL
1.

MEASURE DIFFERENTIAL TOTAL PRELOAD


Using a small torque wrench, measure the total preload
and make a note of it.

2. REMOVE LH BEARING RETAINER


(a) Remove the 6 bolts.

(b) Using a large screwdriver, remove the LH bearing retainer.


NOTICE: Wrap the screwdriver tip in a rag, etc. to avoid
damaging the case and retainer.

3. REMOVE RH RETAINER
(a) Remove the 5 bolts.

AX-26
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

(b) Using a large screwdriver, remove the RH retainer.


NOTICE: Wrap the screwdriver tip in a rag, etc. to avoid
damaging the case and retainer.

4. REMOVE CARRIER COVER


(a) Remove the 10 bolts.

(b) Tap the carrier cover with a plastic hammer to remove it.

(c)

Remove the apply gasket.

5.

REMOVE DIFFERENTIAL CASE


Remove the differential case, outer case and shim from
the transaxle case.

AX-27
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

6. REMOVE TRANSAXLE CAP


(a) Remove the bolt.

(b) Using pliers, pull out the drive pinion cap.


(c) Remove the O-rings from the cap.

7.

MEASURE DRIVE PINION PRELOAD


Using a small torque wrench, measure the drive pinion
preload.
Preload (Reused bearing at starting):
0.5-0.8 Nm (5-8 kgfcm, 4.3-6.9 in.lbf)

The total preload measured in step 1 minus the drive pinion preload equals 0.1-0.2 Nm (1.3-2.0 kgfcm, 1.1-1.7
in.lbf). If the result is not within this specification, the side
bearing preload is suspect.
8. REMOVE COUNTER DRIVEN GEAR
(a) Using a chisel and hammer, loosen the staked part of the
nut.

(b) Using SST to hold the gear, remove the nut.


SST 09330-00021, 09350-32014 (09351-32032)

AX-28
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

(c)

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

Using SST, remove the gear and bearing.


SST 09350-32014 (09351-32061)

9. REMOVE OUTER RACE, SPACER AND OIL SLINGER


(a) Using SST, remove the outer race with oil slinger and
spacer.
SST 09350-32014 (09308-10010)

(b) Using SST, remove the snap ring.


SST 09350-32014 (09351-32050)

10. REMOVE DRIVE PINION


(a) Using SST, remove the snap ring.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32050)

(b) Install the bar into the case hole to drive out the drive pinion.
(c) Using a press, drive out the drive pinion from transaxle
case.

AX-29
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL

(d) Remove the bearing cage from drive pinion.

(e) Using SST, press out the bearing.


SST 09950-00020

AX-30
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS REMOVAL


AX02T-07

GENERAL NOTES
The instructions here are organized so that you work on only one component group at a time.
This will help avoid confusion from similar-looking parts of different subassemblies being on your workbench at the same time.
The component groups are inspected and repaired from the converter housing side.
As much as possible, complete the inspection, repair and assembly before proceeding to the next component group. If a component group cannot be assembled because parts are being ordered, be sure to keep
all parts of that group in a separate container while proceeding with disassembly, inspection, repair and
assembly of other component groups.
Recommended fluid for the automatic transaxle: ATF D-II or DEXRON III (DEXRON II)

1. GENERAL CLEANING NOTES:


(a) All disassembled parts should be washed clean and any fluid passages and holes blown through with
compressed air.
(b) When using compressed air to dry parts, always aim away from yourself to prevent accidentally spraying automatic transaxle fluid or kerosene in your face.
(c) The recommended automatic transaxle fluid or kerosene should be used for cleaning.
2. PARTS ARRANGEMENT:
(a) After cleaning, the parts should be arranged in the correct order to allow efficient inspection, repairs,
and reassembly.
(b) When disassembling a valve body, be sure to keep each valve together with the corresponding spring.
(c) New brakes and clutches that are to be used for replacement must be soaked in transaxle fluid for at
least fifteen minutes before assembly.
3. GENERAL ASSEMBLY:
(a) All oil seal rings, clutch discs, clutch plates, rotating parts, and sliding surfaces should be coated with
transmission fluid prior to reassembly.
(b) All gaskets and rubber O-rings should be replaced.
(c) Make sure that the ends of a snap ring are not aligned with one of the cutouts and are installed in the
groove correctly.
(d) If a worn bushing is to be replaced, the subassembly containing that bushing must be replaced.
(e) Check thrust bearings and races for wear or damage. Replace if necessary.
(f) Use petroleum jelly to keep parts in place.

AX-34
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OIL PUMP

OIL PUMP
AX02Y-02

COMPONENTS

OIL PUMP DISASSEMBLY

AX02Z-02

1.

REMOVE OIL SEAL RINGS


Remove the 2 oil seal rings from the stator shaft back
side.

2.

REMOVE THRUST WASHER FROM STATOR SHAFT


BACK SIDE

AX-35
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OIL PUMP

3.

REMOVE STATOR SHAFT


Remove the 11 bolts and stator shaft.
HINT: Keep the gears in assembly order.

4.

REMOVE FRONT OIL SEAL


Pry off the oil seal with a screwdriver.

AX030-06

OIL PUMP BUSHING INSPECTION


1.

CHECK BODY CLEARANCE OF DRIVEN GEAR


Push the driven gear to one side of the body.
Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance.
Standard body clearance:
0.07-0.15 mm (0.0028-0.0059 in.)
Maximum body clearance:
0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)

If the body clearance is greater than the maximum, replace the oil pump body subassembly.

2.

CHECK TIP CLEARANCE OF DRIVEN GEAR


Measure between the driven gear teeth and the crescent-shaped part of the pump body.
Standard tip clearance:
0.11-0.14 mm (0.0043-0.0055 in.)
Maximum tip clearance:
0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)

If the tip clearance is greater than the maximum, replace


the oil pump body subassembly.

AX-36
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

3.

OIL PUMP

CHECK SIDE CLEARANCE OF BOTH GEARS


Using a steel straightedge and feeler gauge, measure the
side clearance of both gears.
Standard side clearance:
0.002-0.005 mm (0.0008-0.0020 in.)
Maximum side clearance:
0.100 mm (0.0039 in.)

There are 3 different thicknesses for drive and driven


gears.
Drive and driven gear thickness
Mark

Thickness mm (in.)

9.440-9.456 (0.3717-0.3723)

9.456-9.474 (0.3723-0.3730)

9.474-9.490 (0.3730-0.3736)

If the thickest gear can not make the side clearance within
standard specification, replace the oil pump body subassembly.

4.

CHECK OIL PUMP BODY BUSHING


Using a dial indicator, measure the inside diameter of the
oil pump body bushing.
Maximum inside diameter:
38.18 mm (1.5031 in.)

If the inside diameter is greater than the maximum, replace the oil pump body subassembly.

5.

CHECK STATOR SHAFT BUSHING


Using a dial indicator, measure the inside diameter stator
shaft bushing.
Maximum inside diameter:
21.57 mm (0.8492 in.)

If the inside diameter is greater than the maximum, replace the stator shaft.

AX031-02

OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY


1.

INSTALL FRONT OIL SEAL


Using SST and a hammer, install a new oil seal. The seal
end should be flush with the outer edge of the pump body.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32140)

AX-37
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

2.

OIL PUMP

INSTALL DRIVEN GEAR AND DRIVE GEAR


Make sure the top of the gears are facing upward.

3. INSTALL STATOR SHAFT TO PUMP BODY


(a) Align the stator shaft with each bolt hole.
(b) Torque the 11 bolts.
Torque: 10 Nm (100 kgfcm, 7 ftlbf)

4. INSTALL THRUST WASHER


(a) Coat the thrust washer with petroleum jelly.
(b) Align the tab of the washer with the hollow of the pump
body.

5.

INSTALL OIL SEAL RINGS


Install the 2 oil seal rings to the stator shaft back side.
NOTICE: Do not spread the ring ends more than necessary.

HINT: After installing the oil seal rings, check that they
move smoothly.

6.

CHECK PUMP DRIVE GEAR ROTATION


Turn the drive gear with 2 screwdrivers and make sure it
rotates smoothly.
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the oil seal lip.

AX-38
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

DIRECT CLUTCH

DIRECT CLUTCH
AX032-02

COMPONENTS

DIRECT CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY

AX033-05

1. CHECK PISTON STROKE OF DIRECT CLUTCH


(a) Install the direct clutch on the oil pump.
(b) Install a dial indicator and measuring terminal (SST) together, measure the direct clutch piston stroke while applying and releasing compressed air (392-785 kPa, 4-8
kg/cm2, 57-114 psi).
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32190)
Piston stroke:
0.91-1.35 mm (0.0358-0.0531 in.)

If the piston stroke is greater than the maximum, inspect


each component.

AX-39
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

2.
3.

DIRECT CLUTCH

REMOVE SNAP RING FROM CLUTCH DRUM


REMOVE FLANGE, DISCS AND PLATES

4. REMOVE PISTON RETURN SPRING


(a) Place SST on the spring retainer and compress the
springs with a press.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32070)
(b) Remove the snap ring with snap ring pliers.

(c)

Remove the piston return spring.

5. REMOVE CLUTCH PISTON


(a) Install the direct clutch onto the oil pump.
(b) Apply compressed air to the oil pump to remove the piston
(if the piston does not come out completely, use needlenose pliers to remove it).
(c) Remove the direct clutch from the oil pump.

(d) Remove the 2 O-rings from the piston.

AX-40
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

DIRECT CLUTCH
AX034-03

DIRECT CLUTCH INSPECTION


1. INSPECT CLUTCH PISTON
(a) Check that the check ball is free by shaking the piston.
(b) Check that the valve does not leak by applying low-pressure compressed air.

2.

INSPECT DISCS, PLATES AND FLANGE


Check if the sliding surfaces of the discs, plates and
flange are worn or burnt. If necessary, replace them.
HINT:

If the lining of the disc is peeling off or discolored, or
even if a part of the printed numbers are defaced, replace all discs.

Before assembling new discs, soak them in ATF for
at least 15 minutes.

3.

CHECK DIRECT CLUTCH BUSHING


Using a dial indicator, measure the inside diameter of the
direct clutch bushing.
Maximum inside diameter:
48.27 mm (1.9004 in.)

If the inside diameter is greater than the maximum, replace the direct clutch.

DIRECT CLUTCH ASSEMBLY

AX035-06

1. INSTALL CLUTCH PISTON IN DIRECT CLUTCH DRUM


(a) Install new O-rings to the piston. Coat the O-rings with
ATF.
(b) Being careful not to damage the O-rings, press the piston
into the drum with the cup side up.

2. INSTALL PISTON RETURN SPRING


(a) Place the return spring and snap ring onto the piston.

AX-41
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

DIRECT CLUTCH

(b) Place SST on the spring retainer, and compress the return spring with a press.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32070)
(c) Install the snap ring using snap ring pliers. Be sure the
end gap of snap ring is aligned with the spring retainer
claw.

3. INSTALL PLATES, DISCS AND FLANGE


(a) Install plates and discs.
Install in order:
P=Plate D=Disc
P-D-P-D-P-D
(b) Install the flange with the flat end facing downward.

4.

INSTALL SNAP RING


Check that the end gap of the snap ring is not aligned with
one of the cutouts.

5. RECHECK PISTON STROKE OF DIRECT CLUTCH


(a) Install the direct clutch on the oil pump.
(b) Install a dial indicator and measuring terminal (SST) together, measure the direct clutch piston stroke while applying and releasing compressed air (392-785 kPa, 4-8
kgf/cm2, 57-114 psi).
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32190)
Piston stroke:
0.91-1.35 mm (0.0358-0.0531 in.)

If the piston stroke is non- standard, select another


flange.
HINT: There are 2 different thickness for the flange.
Flange thickness:
2.70 mm (0.1063 in.)
3.00 mm (0.1181 in.)

AX-42
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

FORWARD CLUTCH

FORWARD CLUTCH
AX036-02

COMPONENTS

FORWARD CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY


1.

AX037-04

CHECK PISTON STROKE OF FORWARD CLUTCH


Install a dial indicator and measuring terminal (SST) together, measure the forward clutch piston stroke while applying and releasing compressed air (392-785 kPa, 4-8
kgf/cm2, 57-114 psi).
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32190)
Piston stroke:
1.79-2.21 mm (0.0704-0.0870 in.)

each component.

AX-43
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

FORWARD CLUTCH

2.

REMOVE SNAP RING FROM CLUTCH DRUM

3.

REMOVE FLANGE, DISCS AND PLATES

4. REMOVE RETURN SPRING


(a) Place SST on the spring retainer and compress the
springs with a press.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32070)
(b) Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring.

(c)

Remove the return spring.

5. REMOVE CLUTCH PISTON


(a) Apply compressed air into the oil passage to remove the
piston.
If the piston does not come out, use needle-nose pliers
to remove it.

AX-44
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

FORWARD CLUTCH

(b) Remove the 2 O-rings from the piston.

6.

IF NECESSARY, REMOVE OIL SEAL RINGS


Remove the 3 oil seal rings from the shaft.

AX038-03

FORWARD CLUTCH INSPECTION


1. INSPECT CLUTCH PISTON
(a) Check that the check ball is free by shaking the piston.
(b) Check that the valve does not leak by applying low-pressure compressed air.

2.

INSPECT DISCS, PLATES AND FLANGE


Check if the sliding surfaces of the discs, plates and
flange are worn or burnt. If necessary, replace them.
HINT:

If the lining of the disc is peeling off or discolored, or
even if a part of the printed numbers are defaced, replace all discs.

Before assembling new discs, soak them in ATF for
at least 15 minutes.
AX039-04

FORWARD CLUTCH ASSEMBLY


1.

INSTALL OIL SEAL RINGS


Install the 3 oil seal rings to the shaft.
NOTICE: Do not spread the ring ends more than necessary.

HINT: After installing the oil seal rings, check that they
move smoothly.

AX-45
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

FORWARD CLUTCH

2. INSTALL CLUTCH PISTON TO CLUTCH DRUM


(a) Install the 2 new O-rings to the piston.

(b) Coat the O-ring with ATF.


(c) Press the piston into the drum with the cup side up, being
careful not to damage the O-rings.

3. INSTALL PISTON RETURN SPRINGS


(a) Place the return spring and snap ring onto the piston.
(b) Place SST on the spring retainer, and compress the
springs with a press.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32070)
(c) Install the snap ring with snap ring pliers.
Be sure the end gap of the snap ring is not aligned with
the spring retainer claw.

4. INSTALL PLATES, DISCS AND FLANGE


(a) Install the plates and discs.
Install in order:
P=Plate D=Disc
P-D-P-D-P-D-P-D-P-D
(b) Install the flange with the flat end facing downward.

5.

INSTALL SNAP RING


Check that the end gap of snap ring is not aligned with one
of the cutouts.

AX-46
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

6.

FORWARD CLUTCH

RECHECK PISTON STROKE OF FORWARD CLUTCH


Install a dial indicator and measuring terminal (SST) together, measure the forward clutch piston stroke while applying and releasing compressed air (392-785 kPa, 4-8
kgf/cm2, 57-114 psi).
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32190)
Piston stroke:
1.79-2.21 mm (0.0704-0.0870 in.)

If the piston stroke is non- standard, select another


flange.
HINT: There are 2 different thicknesses for the flange.
Flange thickness:
2.30 mm (0.0906 in.)
2.70 mm (1.0630 in.)

AX-47
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

FRONT PLANETARY GEAR

FRONT PLANETARY GEAR


AX03A-02

COMPONENTS

AX0TU-03

NO.1 ONE-WAY CLUTCH AND SUN GEAR


DISASSEMBLY
1.

CHECK OPERATION OF NO.1 ONE-WAY CLUTCH


Hold the sun gear and turn the hub. The hub should turn
freely clockwise and should lock counterclockwise.

2.

REMOVE NO.1 ONE-WAY CLUTCH FROM SUN GEAR


While turning the hub clockwise, remove the No.1 oneway clutch from the sun gear.

AX-48
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

FRONT PLANETARY GEAR

3. REMOVE SUN GEAR FROM DRUM


(a) Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring from the
drum.
(b) Remove the sun gear from the drum.

4.

CHECK SUN GEAR BUSHINGS


Using a dial indicator, measure the inside diameter of the
sun gear bushings.
Maximum inside diameter:
22.59 mm (0.8894 in.)

If the inside diameter is greater than the maximum, replace the sun gear.

AX0TV-01

NO.1 ONE-WAY CLUTCH AND SUN GEAR


ASSEMBLY
1. INSTALL SUN GEAR TO DRUM
(a) Install the sun gear to the drum.
(b) Using snap ring pliers, install the snap ring to drum.

2.

3.

INSTALL NO.1 ONE-WAY CLUTCH ON SUN GEAR


While turning the hub clockwise, slide the No.1 one-way
clutch onto the sun gear.
RECHECK OPERATION OF NO.1 ONE-WAY CLUTCH

AX03D-02

PLANETARY RING GEAR INSPECTION


1.

INSPECT RING GEAR FLANGE BUSHING


Using a dial indicator, measure the inside diameter of the
flange bushing.
Maximum inside diameter:
30.08 mm (1.1842 in.)

If the inside diameter is greater than the maximum, replace the flange.

AX-49
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

FRONT PLANETARY GEAR

2. REMOVE RING GEAR FLANGE


(a) Using a screwdriver, remove the snap ring.
(b) Remove the flange from the ring gear.

3. INSTALL RING GEAR FLANGE


(a) Position the flange into the ring gear.

(b) Using a screwdriver, install the snap ring.

FRONT PLANETARY GEAR INSPECTION

AX03E-03

MEASURE PLANETARY PINION GEAR THRUST


CLEARANCE
Using a feeler gauge, measure the planetary pinion gear
thrust clearance.
Standard clearance:
0.16-0.56 mm (0.0063-0.0220 in.)
Maximum clearance:
0.61 mm (0.0240 in.)

If the clearance is greater than the maximum, replace the


planetary gear assembly.

AX-50
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

SECOND BRAKE

SECOND BRAKE
AX03F-02

COMPONENTS

AX03G-03

SECOND BRAKE PISTON DISASSEMBLY

REMOVE SECOND BRAKE PISTON


(a) Apply compressed air to the oil hole to remove the piston.

(b) Remove the 2 O-rings from the piston.

AX-51
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

SECOND BRAKE
AX03H-03

SECOND BRAKE COMPONENT INSPECTION


INSPECT DISCS, PLATES AND FLANGE
Check if the sliding surfaces of the discs, plates and
flange are worn or burnt. If necessary, replace them.
HINT:

If the lining of the disc is peeling off or discolored, or
even if a part of the printed numbers are defaced, replace all discs.

Before assembling new discs, soak them in ATF for
at least 15 minutes.

AX03J-06

SECOND BRAKE PISTON ASSEMBLY


INSTALL PISTON
(a) Coat a new O-ring with ATF.
(b) Install the 2 new O-rings on the piston.

(c)

Press the piston into the drum, being careful not to damage the O-rings.

AX-52
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

REAR PLANETARY GEAR

REAR PLANETARY GEAR


AX03K-02

COMPONENTS

NO.2 ONE-WAY CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY

AX03L-02

1.

CHECK OPERATION OF NO.2 ONE-WAY CLUTCH


Hold the outer race and turn the rear planetary gear. The
rear planetary gear should turn freely counterclockwise
and should lock clockwise.

2.

SEPARATE NO.2 ONE- WAY CLUTCH AND REAR


PLANETARY GEAR
REMOVE THRUST WASHER
Remove the thrust washer from the rear side of planetary
gear.

3.

AX-53
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

REAR PLANETARY GEAR

4.

REMOVE NO.2 ONE-WAY CLUTCH FROM OUTER


RACE
(a) Remove the 2 snap rings and retainers from both sides.
(b) Remove the No.2 one-way clutch from the outer race.

AX03M-03

REAR PLANETARY GEAR INSPECTION


MEASURE PLANETARY PINION GEAR THRUST
CLEARANCE
Using a feeler gauge, measure the planetary pinion gear
thrust clearance.
Standard clearance:
0.16-0.56 mm (0.0063-0.0220 in.)
Maximum clearance:
0.61 mm (0.0240 in.)

If the clearance is greater than the maximum, replace the


planetary gear assembly.

NO.2 ONE-WAY CLUTCH ASSEMBLY

AX03N-02

1. INSTALL ONE-WAY CLUTCH


(a) Install the No.2 one-way clutch into the outer race, facing
the flange side of the No.2 one-way clutch toward the
shiny side of the outer race.

(b) Install the 2 retainers and snap rings to both sides.

AX-54
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

REAR PLANETARY GEAR

2.

INSTALL PLANETARY GEAR INTO NO.2 ONE-WAY


CLUTCH
Install the planetary gear into the No.2 one-way clutch,
facing the inner race of the rear planetary gear toward the
black side of the No.2 one-way clutch outer race.

3.

CHECK OPERATION OF NO.2 ONE-WAY CLUTCH

4. INSTALL THRUST WASHER


(a) Coat the thrust washer with petroleum jelly.
(b) Align the tab of the washer with the hollows of the carrier.

RING GEAR FLANGE REPLACEMENT


1. REMOVE RING GEAR FLANGE
(a) Using a screwdriver, remove the snap ring.
(b) Remove the flange from the ring gear.

2. INSTALL RING GEAR FLANGE


(a) Position the flange into the ring gear.
(b) Using a screwdriver, install the snap ring.

AX03P-02

AX-55
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

FIRST AND REVERSE BRAKE

FIRST AND REVERSE BRAKE


AX03Q-02

COMPONENTS

FIRST AND REVERSE BRAKE


COMPONENTS INSPECTION

AX03R-03

INSPECT DISCS, PLATES AND FLANGES


Check if the sliding surfaces of the discs, plates and
flanges are worn or burnt. If necessary, replace them.
HINT:

If the lining of the disc is peeling off or discolored, or
even if a part of the printed numbers are defaced, replace all discs.

Before assembling new discs, soak them in ATF for
at least 15 minutes.

AX-56
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT

OVERDRIVE UNIT
AX03S-02

COMPONENTS

AX-57
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT
AX03T-03

OVERDRIVE BRAKE DISASSEMBLY


1. REMOVE PISTON RETURN SPRING
(a) While pushing the return spring, remove the snap ring
with a screwdriver.
(b) Remove the piston return spring.

2.

REMOVE PLATES, DISCS AND FLANGE

3.

REMOVE PISTON FROM DRUM


Apply compressed air to oil hole to remove the piston.
HINT: Blow with the gun slightly away from the oil hole,
and be careful that the piston does not tilt.

4.

REMOVE O-RINGS
Remove the inner and outer O-rings from the piston.

AX-58
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT
AX03U-03

OVERDRIVE BRAKE INSPECTION


INSPECT DISCS, PLATES AND FLANGE
Check if the sliding surfaces of the discs, plates and
flange are worn or burnt. If necessary, replace them.
HINT:

If the lining of the disc is peeling off or discolored, or
even if a part of the printed numbers are defaced, replace all discs.

Before assembling new discs, soak them in ATF for
at least 15 minutes.

AX03V-05

OVERDRIVE DIRECT CLUTCH


DISASSEMBLY
1.

CHECK PISTON STROKE OF DIRECT CLUTCH


Install a dial indicator and measuring terminal (SST) together, measure the piston stroke while applying and releasing compressed air (392- 785 kPa, 5- 8 kgf/cm2,
57-1 14 psi).
Piston stroke:
1.75-2.49 mm (0.0689-0.0980 in.)

2.

3.

SST 09350-32014 (09351-32190)


If the piston stroke is greater than the maximum, inspect
each component.
REMOVE OVERDRIVE DIRECT CLUTCH FROM CASE

REMOVE BEARING AND RACE FROM CLUTCH


DRUM AND CASE

AX-59
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT

4.

REMOVE SNAP RING WITH SCREWDRIVER

5.

REMOVE FLANGES, DISCS AND PLATES

6. REMOVE PISTON RETURN SPRING


(a) Place SST on the spring retainer and compress the spring
with a press.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32070, 09351-32200)
(b) Remove the snap ring.

(c)

Remove the piston return spring.

7. REMOVE PISTON FROM CLUTCH DRUM


(a) Install the clutch drum on the case.
(b) Apply compressed air to the pressure apply hole of the
case.
(c) Remove the piston from the clutch drum.
If the piston does not come out completely, use needlenose pliers to remove it.
(d) Remove the clutch drum from the case.

AX-60
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

8.

OVERDRIVE UNIT

REMOVE O-RINGS
Remove the 2 O-rings from the piston.

AX03W-03

OVERDRIVE DIRECT CLUTCH INSPECTION


1. INSPECT OVERDRIVE DIRECT CLUTCH
(a) Check that the check ball is free by shaking the piston.
(b) Check that the valve does not leak by applying low-pressure compressed air.

2.

INSPECT DISCS, PLATES AND FLANGES


Check if the sliding surfaces of the discs, plates and
flanges are worn or burnt. If necessary, replace them.
HINT:

If the lining of the disc is peeling off or discolored, or
even if a part of the printed numbers are defaced, replace all discs.

Before assembling new discs, soak them in ATF for
at least 15 minutes.

3.

CHECK DIRECT CLUTCH BUSHING


Using a dial indicator, measure the inside diameter of the
2 direct clutch bushings.
Maximum inside diameter:
22.13 mm (0.8713 in.)

If the inside diameter is greater than the maximum, replace the direct clutch drum.

AX03X-06

OVERDRIVE DIRECT CLUTCH ASSEMBLY


1. INSTALL CLUTCH PISTON
(a) Install new O-rings to the piston. Coat the O-rings with
ATF.

AX-61
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT

(b) Press the piston into the drum with the cup side up, being
careful not to damage the O-ring.

2. INSTALL PISTON RETURN SPRING


(a) Install the return spring and seat snap ring in place.

(b) Place SST on the spring retainer, and compress the


spring with a press.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32070, 09351-32200)
(c) Install the snap ring with a screwdriver. Be sure end gap
of snap ring is aligned with the groove of the clutch drum.

3.

INSTALL PLATES, DISCS AND FLANGE


Install in order:
P=Plate D=Disc
P-D-P-D-Flange

4.

INSTALL SNAP RING


Be sure end gap of the snap ring is not aligned with the
groove of the clutch drum.

AX-62
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT

5. INSTALL BEARING AND RACE


(a) Coat the bearing with petroleum jelly and install it facing
the race side downward to the clutch drum.
Bearing outer diameter: 46.3 mm (1.823 in.)
Bearing inner diameter: 26.2 mm (1.031 in.)

(b) Coat the race with petroleum jelly and install it to the case.
Race outer diameter: 43.0 mm (1.693 in.)
Race inner diameter: 24.5 mm (0.965 in.)

6.

INSTALL DIRECT CLUTCH ON CASE

7.

RECHECK PISTON STROKE OF DIRECT CLUTCH


Install a dial indicator and measuring terminal (SST) together, measure the piston stroke while applying and releasing compressed air (392- 785 kPa, 4- 8 kgf/cm2,
57-1 14 psi).
Piston stroke:
1.75-2.49 mm (0.0689-0.0980 in.)

SST 09350-32014 (09351-32190)

AX03Y-03

COUNTER DRIVE GEAR DISASSEMBLY


1. CHECK OPERATION OF ONE-WAY CLUTCH
(a) Install the O/D direct clutch into the one-way clutch.
(b) Hold the O/D direct clutch and turn the intermediate shaft.
The shaft should turn freely clockwise and should lock
counterclockwise.
(c) Remove the O/D direct clutch.

AX-63
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT

2. CHECK COUNTER DRIVE GEAR PRELOAD


(a) Hold the O/D planetary gear in a vise with soft jaws.
HINT: Do not let the counter drive gear touch the vise.

(b) Using a tension gauge, measure the preload.


Preload (at starting):
9.2-15.3 N (940-1,560 g, 2.1-3.4 lb)

HINT: Turn the counter drive gear right and left several
times before measuring the preload.

3. REMOVE O/D ONE-WAY CLUTCH AND OUTER RACE


(a) Remove the snap ring.

(b) Remove the retaining plate.


(c) Remove the O/D one-way clutch with outer race.

(d) Remove the 2 retainers from both sides of the O/D oneway clutch.

AX-64
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT

(e) Remove the O/D one-way clutch from the outer race.
HINT: Note the direction of the one-way clutch.

4.
5.

REMOVE NO.3 PLANETARY THRUST WASHER


REMOVE PLUGS FROM PLANETARY GEAR
Remove the 4 plugs with a magnetic finger.
NOTICE: Be careful not to lose them.

6. REMOVE ADJUSTING NUT AND LOCKING WASHER


(a) Pry off the locking washer.

(b) Using SST, loosen the adjusting nut.


SST 09350-32014 (09351-32080)
(c) Remove the adjusting nut and locking washer.

7.

REMOVE INTERMEDIATE SHAFT BEARING


Using SST, press out the bearing from the shaft.
SST 09950-00020

AX-65
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

8.

OVERDRIVE UNIT

REMOVE COUNTER DRIVE GEAR AND FRONT


BEARING
Press out the gear and bearing together.

9. REMOVE REAR BEARING


(a) Using SST, press out the bearing.
SST 09950-00020

(b) Tag the bearings to show the location for reassembly.

10. REMOVE O/D PLANETARY RING GEAR FROM


COUNTER DRIVE GEAR
(a) While pulling up the ring gear, compress the snap ring
with needle-nose pliers and remove it from the groove.
(b) Remove the ring gear from the counter drive gear.

(c)

Remove the snap ring from the ring gear.

AX-66
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT

11. REMOVE OUTER RACES FROM COUNTER DRIVE


GEAR
(a) Drive out the 2 races with a brass bar and hammer.

(b) Tag the races to show the location for reassembly.

12. REMOVE SNAP RING FROM COUNTER DRIVE GEAR


Using a screwdriver, remove the snap ring.

OVERDRIVE PLANETARY GEAR


INSPECTION

AX03Z-03

MEASURE PLANETARY PINION GEAR THRUST


CLEARANCE
Using a feeler gauge, measure the planetary pinion gear
thrust clearance.
Standard clearance:
0.16-0.56 mm (0.0063-0.0220 in.)
Maximum clearance:
0.61 mm (0.0240 in.)

If the clearance is greater then the maximum, replace the


planetary gear assembly.

AX-67
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT
AX040-03

COUNTER DRIVE GEAR ASSEMBLY


1.

INSTALL SNAP RING INTO COUNTER GEAR


Install the snap ring with a screwdriver.

2.

INSTALL OUTER RACES INTO COUNTER DRIVE


GEAR
Using SST, press in the 2 outer races to both sides of the
gear.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32120, 09351-32150)
HINT: Press in the 2 outer races until they touch the snap
ring. Tap the races in straight, so that they do not tilt.

3.

INSTALL OVERDRIVE PLANETARY RING GEAR INTO


COUNTER DRIVE GEAR
(a) Install the snap ring to the ring gear.

(b) While pushing down the ring gear, squeeze the snap ring
end with needle-nose pliers, and install it into the groove.

4.

INSTALL REAR BEARING


Using SST, press in the bearing onto the shaft.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32120)
HINT: Press in the bearing until the side surface of the inner race touches the planetary carrier.

AX-68
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT

5.

INSTALL COUNTER DRIVE GEAR AND FRONT BEARING


(a) Install the gear onto the shaft, and mesh the ring gear with
the planetary pinions.
(b) Place the front bearing on to the shaft.

(c)

Using SST, press in the bearing until there is slight play


between the bearings.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32120)
HINT: Hold the ring gear to prevent it from falling.

6.

INSTALL INTERMEDIATE SHAFT BEARING


Using SST, press in the bearing until it slightly touches the
front bearing of the counter drive gear.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32120)
HINT: The counter drive gear can be turned lightly.

7.

PLACE NEW LOCKING WASHER

8.

INSTALL ADJUSTING NUT AND ADJUST PRELOAD


OF COUNTER DRIVE GEAR
(a) Hold the overdrive planetary gear in a vise with soft jaws.
(b) Using SST, tighten the adjusting nut until the following
gear starting load is reached on the tension gauge.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32080)
Preload (at starting):
9.2-15.3 N (940-1,560 g, 2.1-3.4 lb)

AX-69
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

(c)

OVERDRIVE UNIT

HINT: Turn the counter drive gear right and left several
times before measuring the preload.
Lock the adjusting nut with one locking washer tab. Bend
the locking washer tab until it is flat with the adjusting nut
groove.

9.

INSTALL NO.3 OVERDRIVE PLANETARY THRUST


WASHER
10. INSTALL PINION SHAFT PLUGS
Install the 4 plugs into the pinion shaft.

11. INSTALL OVERDRIVE ONE-WAY CLUTCH AND RETAINING PLATE


(a) Install the one-way clutch into the outer race.

(b) Install the 2 retainers on both sides of the one-way clutch.

(c)

Install the one-way clutch into the overdrive planetary


gear.
HINT: Be sure that the one-way clutch is installed in the
correct direction.
(d) Install the retaining plate.

AX-70
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT

(e) Install the snap ring.

12. CHECK OPERATION OF O/D ONE-WAY CLUTCH


(a) Install the overdrive direct clutch into the one-way clutch.
(b) Hold the overdrive direct clutch and turn the intermediate
shaft. The shaft should turn freely clockwise and should
lock counterclockwise.
(c) Remove the overdrive direct clutch.

AX041-02

OVERDRIVE CASE DISASSEMBLY


1.

REMOVE C0 ACCUMULATOR PISTON FROM OVERDRIVE CASE


(a) Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring.

(b) Remove the retaining plate and 2 springs.


(c) Remove the accumulator piston.

(d) Remove the O-ring from the piston.

AX-71
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

2.

OVERDRIVE UNIT

REMOVE OIL SEAL RINGS

AX042-02

OVERDRIVE CASE ASSEMBLY


1.

INSTALL OIL SEAL RINGS ON OVERDRIVE CASE


Install the 2 oil seal rings to the overdrive case groove,
then snug them down by squeezing their ends together.
HINT: After installing the oil seal rings, check that they
move smoothly.

2.

INSTALL C0 ACCUMULATOR PISTON TO OVERDRIVE CASE


(a) Install a new O-ring to the accumulator piston.
(b) Coat the O-ring with ATF.

(c)

Install the accumulator piston, 2 springs and retaining


plate.

(d) Using snap ring pliers, install the snap ring.

AX-72
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT
AX043-05

OVERDRIVE BRAKE ASSEMBLY


1. INSTALL PISTON INTO DRUM
(a) Install new O-rings to the piston.
Coat the new O-rings with ATF.

(b) Press the piston into the drum, being careful not to damage the O-rings.

2.

INSTALL FLANGE, DISCS AND PLATES


Install the flange, discs and plates.
Install in order:
P=Plate D=Disc
Flange-D-P-D-P-D-P

3.

POSITION PISTON RETURN SPRING

AX-73
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

OVERDRIVE UNIT

4.

INSTALL SNAP RING INTO CASE


Be sure the end gap of the snap ring is not aligned with
one of cutouts.

5.

INSTALL OVERDRIVE PLANETARY GEAR ONTO OVERDRIVE DIRECT CLUTCH


While turning the overdrive planetary gear clockwise,
install it onto the overdrive direct clutch.

HINT: If the overdrive planetary gear is properly installed


onto the direct clutch, the counter drive gear height from
the overdrive case will be about 24 mm (0.94 in.).

AX-74
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

VALVE BODY

VALVE BODY
AX044-02

COMPONENTS

VALVE BODY DISASSEMBLY

AX0TW-01

NOTICE: When disassembling the valve body, be careful


not to damage or deform the plate which overhangs the
valve body.

1. REMOVE SOLENOIDS
(a) Remove No.1 and No.2 solenoids with the retainer.
NOTICE: When removing the solenoid, do not use a screwdriver, etc. to pry up the solenoid.

(b) Remove the O-ring from each solenoid.


(c) Remove the No.3 solenoid.
(d) Remove the O-ring from the solenoid.

AX-75
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

2.

VALVE BODY

REMOVE LOCK PLATE

3. REMOVE B0 ACCUMULATOR ASSEMBLY


(a) Remove the 3 bolts.
(b) Remove the B0 accumulator assembly.

4. DISASSEMBLE B0 ACCUMULATOR ASSEMBLY


(a) Applying compressed air to the cylinder hole, remove the
piston and spring.
(b) Remove the 2 O-rings from the piston.

5. REMOVE NO.4 SOLENOID


(a) Remove the No.4 solenoid.
(b) Remove the O-ring from the solenoid.

6.

REMOVE NO.1 LOWER VALVE BODY COVER


Remove the 5 bolts and No.1 lower valve body cover.

AX-76
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

VALVE BODY

7.

REMOVE OIL STRAINER, NO.1 LOWER VALVE BODY


COVER GASKETS AND CHECK VALVE
(a) Remove the 2 gaskets and plate from the lower valve
body.

(b) Remove the oil strainer, check valve and spring.

8.

REMOVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE

9.

REMOVE NO.2 LOWER VALVE BODY COVER, OIL


STRAINER, CHECK BALLS AND VIBRATING STOPPER
Remove the 11 bolts and lower valve body cover.

(b) Remove the 2 check balls, oil strainer and vibrating stopper.

AX-77
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

VALVE BODY

10. REMOVE NO.2 LOWER VALVE BODY COVER GASKETS AND CHECK BALLS
(a) Remove the 2 screws from the lower valve body cover.

(b) Remove the 2 gaskets and plate.

(c)

Remove the 3 check balls from the cover.

11. REMOVE BOLTS FROM UPPER VALVE BODY


Remove the 3 bolts.

12. LIFT OFF UPPER VALVE BODY AND NO.1 PLATE AS


A SINGLE UNIT
Hold No.1 plate to the upper valve body and lift off the upper valve body.
HINT: Be careful that the check balls and oil strainer do
not fall out.

AX-78
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

VALVE BODY

13. REMOVE 2 CHECK BALLS AND VIBRATING STOPPER FROM UPPER VALVE BODY

14. REMOVE 2 OIL STRAINERS AND CHECK BALL FROM


LOWER VALVE BODY

AX0TX-01

VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY


1.

INSTALL 2 CHECK BALLS AND VIBRATING STOPPER TO UPPER VALVE BODY

2.

INSTALL 2 OIL STRAINERS AND CHECK BALL TO


LOWER VALVE BODY

3.

POSITION PLATE AND NEW GASKETS ON UPPER


VALVE BODY
Position new No.1 gasket, plate and the new No.2 gasket
on the upper valve body.
HINT: Since No.1 gasket and No.2 gasket are similar, use
the illustration below to discriminate between them.

AX-79
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

VALVE BODY

4.

PLACE UPPER VALVE BODY WITH PLATE AND GASKETS ON LOWER VALVE BODY
Hold the upper valve body, plate and gaskets securely so
they do not separate.
Align each bolt hole in the valve bodies with the gaskets
and plate.

5.

INSTALL AND FINGER TIGHTEN BOLTS IN UPPER


VALVE BODY TO SECURE LOWER VALVE BODY
Install and finger tighten the 3 bolts.
HINT: Each bolt length is indicated below.
Bolt length:
Bolt A: 44 mm (1.732 in.)
Bolt B: 16 mm (0.630 in.)

6.

INSTALL NO.2 LOWER VALVE BODY COVER GASKETS, PLATE AND 3 CHECK BALLS
(a) Install the 3 check balls into the No.2 lower valve body
cover.

AX-80
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

VALVE BODY

(b) Position a new gasket and plate and then another new
gasket.
HINT: Both gaskets are identical.

(c)

Install the 2 screws.

8. INSTALL NO.2 LOWER VALVE BODY COVER


(a) Position the No.2 lower valve body cover.
(b) Install and finger tighten the 11 bolts.
HINT: Each bolt length is indicated below.
Bolt length:
Bolt A: 40 mm (1.575 in.)
Bolt B: 44 mm (1.732 in.)
Bolt C: 14 mm (0.551in.)

9.

INSTALL OIL STRAINER AND CHECK VALVE


Install the oil strainer and check valve into the lower valve
body.

AX-81
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

VALVE BODY

10. INSTALL LOWER VALVE BODY COVER GASKETS


AND NO.2 PLATE
Position a new gasket and plate and then another new
gasket.
HINT: Both gaskets are identical.

11. INSTALL LOWER VALVE BODY COVER


(a) Position the lower valve body cover.
(b) Install and finger tighten the 5 bolts.
HINT: Each bolt length is indicated below.
Bolt length
Bolt A: 47 mm (1.850 in.)
Bolt B: 14 mm (0.551 in.)

12. INSTALL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE


13. TIGHTEN BOLTS OF UPPER AND LOWER VALVE BODIES
(a) Tighten the 16 bolts in the lower valve body.
Torque: 6.6 Nm (67 kgfcm, 58 in.lbf)

(b) Tighten the 3 bolts in the upper valve body.


Torque: 6.6 Nm (67 kgfcm, 58 in.lbf)

14. INSTALL B0 ACCUMULATOR ASSEMBLY


(a) Coat new O-rings with ATF and install them to the piston.
(b) Install the spring and piston into the cylinder.
Spring dimensions

mm (in.)
Color

Free length

Coil outer diameter

Inner

White

47.5 (1.870)

18.9 (0.744)

Outer

None

16.3 (0.642)

20.7 (0.815)

AX-82
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

VALVE BODY

(d) Install the B0 accumulator assembly.


(e) Install the torque the 3 bolts.
Torque: 6.6 Nm (67 kgfcm, 58 in.lbf)

15. INSTALL LOCK PLATE

16. INSTALL SOLENOIDS


(a) Coat new O-rings with ATF and install them to the solenoids.
(b) Install the lock-up solenoid.
(c) Install and torque the bolt.
Torque: 6.6 Nm (67 kgfcm, 58 in.lbf)

(d) Install the No.4 solenoid.


(e) Install and torque the bolt.
Torque: 6.6 Nm (67 kgfcm, 58 in.lbf)

(d) Install No.1 and No.2 solenoids.


(e) Install and torque the 3 bolts.
Torque: 6.6 Nm (67 kgfcm, 58 in.lbf)

AX-83
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

UPPER VALVE BODY

UPPER VALVE BODY


AX047-03

COMPONENTS

AX-84
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

UPPER VALVE BODY


AX048-03

VALVE BODY SPRINGS SPECIFICATIONS


HINT: During reassembly please refer to the spring specifications above to help discriminate between
the different springs.

Mark

Name (Color)

Free Length / Outer Diameter


mm (in.)

Total No. of Coils

(A)

Lock-Up Relay Valve (Yellow)

26.8 (1.055) / 10.2 (0.402)

10.8

(B)

B1 Orifice Control Valve (White)

24.8 (0.976) / 6.4 (0.252)

12.0

(C)

Throttle Valve (Green)

31.5 (1.240) / 7.0 (0.276)

11.4

(D)

Down-Shift Plug (None)

15.0 (0.591) / 11.0 (0.433)

7.0

(E)

Low Coast Modulator Valve (Purple)

20.2 (0.795) / 7.9 (0.311)

11.9

AX-85
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

UPPER VALVE BODY


AX0GZ-02

RETAINERS, PIN, AND CHECK BALLS LOCATION


1.

PIN, RETAINERS

Mark

2.

Name

Height / Width / Thickness


mm (in.)

(A)

B1 Orifice Control Valve

8.9 (0.350) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

(B)

Low Coast Modulator Valve

8.5 (0.335) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

CHECK BALLS

AX-86
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

LOWER VALVE BODY

LOWER VALVE BODY


AX04A-03

COMPONENTS

AX-87
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

LOWER VALVE BODY


AX04B-03

VALVE BODY SPRINGS SPECIFICATIONS


HINT: During reassembly please refer to the spring specifications above to help discriminate between
the different springs.

Mark

Name (Color)

Free Length / Outer Diameter


mm (in.)

Total No. of Coils

(A)

Accumulator Control Valve (Red)

25.1 (0.988) / 8.6 (0.339)

8.0

(B)

2-3 Shift Valve (None)

28.0 (1.102) / 7.6 (0.299)

10.3

(C)

1-2 Shift Valve (Light Green)

29.2 (1.150) / 8.9 (0.350)

12.0

(D)

Reverse Control Valve (White/Purple)

38.1 (1.500) / 6.5 (0.256)

19.0

(E)

Cut-Back Valve (None)

21.8 (0.858) / 6.0 (0.236)

13.5

(F)

Primary Regulator Valve (None)

36.6 (1.441) / 16.1 (0.634)

6.3

(G)

3-4 Shift Valve (None)

28.0 (1.102) / 7.6 (0.299)

10.3

(H)

Second Lock Valve (None)

20.7 (0.815) / 7.4 (0.291)

9.5

(I)

Second Coast Modulator Valve (White)

32.2 (1.268) / 9.0 (0.354)

11.4

(J)

Solenoid Modulator Valve (Purple/Pink)

30.2 (1.189) / 5.6 (0.220)

15.3

(K)

Secondary Regulator Valve (None)

46.9 (1.846) / 5.9 (0.232)

21.8

AX-88
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

LOWER VALVE BODY


AX0TY-01

RETAINERS AND CHECK BALLS LOCATION


1.

RETAINERS

Mark

2.

Name

Height / Width / Thickness mm (in.)

(A)

Accumulator Control Valve

8.5 (0.335) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

(B)

2-3 Shift Valve

8.5 (0.335) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

(C)

1-2 Shift Valve

8.5 (0.335) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

(D)

Reverse Control Valve

8.5 (0.335) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

(E)

Cut-Back Valve

6.5 (0.256) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

(F)

Secondary Regulator Valve

11.0 (0.433) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

(G)

Solenoid Modulator Valve

8.5 (0.335) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

(H)

Lock-Up Control Valve

9.2 (0.362) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

(I)

Second Coast Modulator Valve

8.0 (0.315) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

(J)

Second Lock Valve

9.2 (0.362) / 11.5 (0.453) / 3.2 (0.126)

(K)

3-4 Shift Valve

6.5 (0.256) / 5.0 (0.197) / 3.2 (0.126)

CHECK BALLS
Upper Side

AX-89
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

Lower Side

LOWER VALVE BODY

AX-90
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY

DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY
AX04D-02

COMPONENTS

AX-91
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY
AX0TZ-02

DIFFERENTIAL CASE DISASSEMBLY


1.

REMOVE SIDE BEARING


Using SST, remove the 2 side bearings.
SST 09608-1601 1, 09550-40010

2. REMOVE RING GEAR


(a) Place matchmarks on both the differential case and ring
gear.

(b) Remove the 12 bolts.

(c)

Using a plastic hammer, tap out the ring gear.

3.

CHECK SIDE GEAR BACKLASH


Using a dial gauge, measure the backlash of each side
gear while holding one pinion toward the case.
Standard backlash:
0.05 - 0.20 mm (0.0020 - 0.0079 in.)

AX-92
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY

4. DISASSEMBLE DIFFERENTIAL CASE


(a) Drive out the pinion shaft lock pin from the side on which
the ring gear is installed.

(b) Remove the pinion shaft from the case.


(c) Remove the 2 pinions and side gears with the 4 thrust
washers.

AX0U0-02

DIFFERENTIAL CASE ASSEMBLY


1. ASSEMBLE DIFFERENTIAL CASE
(a) Install the removed thrust washers to the side gears.

(b) Install the side gears with thrust washers, pinion thrust
washers and pinion gears.

(c)

Install the pinion shaft.

AX-93
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY

(d) Check the side gear backlash.


Measure the side gear backlash while holding one pinion
gear toward the case.
Standard backlash:
0.05-0.20 mm (0.0020-0.0079 in.)

Refering to the table below, select thrust washers which


will ensure that the backlash is within specification. Try to
select washers of the same size for both sides.
Thrust washer thickness

mm (in.)
Thickness mm (in.)

Thickness mm (in.)

1.60 (0.0630)

1.70 (0.0670)

1.80 (0.0709)

If the backlash is not within specification, install a thrust


washer of a different thickness.

(e) Using a pin punch and hammer, drive the lock pin through
the case and hole in the pinion shaft.
(f) Stake the differential case.

2. INSTALL RING GEAR


(a) Clean the contact surface of the differential case.
(b) Heat the ring gear to about 100C (212F) in an oil bath.
NOTICE: Do not heat the ring gear above 110C (230F).

(c) Carefully remove the ring gear from the oil bath.
(d) Clean the contact surface of the ring gear with cleaning
solvent.

(e) Quickly install the ring gear on the differential case.


Install the 12 bolts.
HINT: Align the matchmarks on the differential left case
and contact the ring gear.
(f) Tighten the set bolts uniformly a little at a time.
Torque the bolts.
Torque: 124 Nm (1,260 kgfcm, 91 ftlbf)

AX-94
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY

3. INSTALL SIDE BEARING


(a) Install the speedometer drive gear onto the differential
case.

(b) Using SST and a press, press in the RH side bearing onto
the differential case.
SST 09316-20011

(c)

Using SST and a press, press in the LH side bearing onto


the differential case.
SST 09316-60010 (09316-00010)

AX-95
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION


AX04G-06

Disassembly, inspection and assembly of each component group have been indicated in the preceding
chapter. Before assembly, make sure, again, that all component groups are assembled correctly.
If something wrong is found in a certain component group during assembly, inspect and repair this group
immediately.
Recommended ATF: D-II or DEXRON III (DEXRON II)
AX04H-03

GENERAL INSTALLATION NOTES:


(a) The automatic transaxle is composed of highly precision-finished parts, necessitating careful inspection before assembly because even a small nick could cause fluid leakage or affect performance.
(b) Before assembling new clutch discs, soak them in automatic transaxle fluid for at least 15 minutes.
(c) Apply automatic transaxle fluid on the sliding or rotating surfaces of parts before assembly.
(d) Use petroleum jelly to keep small parts in their places.
(e) Do not use adhesive cements on gaskets and similar parts.
(f) When assembling the transaxle, be sure to use new gaskets and O-rings.
(g) Dry all parts with compressed air-never use shop rags.
(h) Be sure to install the thrust bearings and races in the correct direction and position.

AX-96
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

Mark

Thrust Bearing Outside Diameter

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

Thrust Bearing Inside Diameter

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

See page AX-118

27.7 (1.091)

47.6 (1.874)

31.4 (1.236)

45.5 (1.791)

30.1 (1.185)

45.5 (1.791)

30.1 (1.185)

38.7 (1.524)

22.6 (0.890)

46.3 (1.823)

28.6 (1.126)

AX-97
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION


AX0U1-02

DIFFERENTIAL AND DRIVE PINION


INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL DRIVE PINION INTO TRANSAXLE CASE
(a) Using SST, install the bearing to the drive pinion shaft.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32120)

(b) Place the bearing cage onto the drive pinion shaft.
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the oil seals with the
pinion shaft.

(c)

Using a brass bar and hammer, slightly tap the bearing


cage into the transaxle case until the snap ring groove in
the bore can be seen.

(d) Using SST, install snap ring into the bore.


SST 09350-32014 (09351-32050)

(e) Using SST, install the snap ring.


SST 09350-32014 (09351-32050)

AX-98
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

2.

PLACE OIL SLINGER AND NEW SPACER


HINT: Install the spacer with the small end downward.

3.

INSTALL OUTER RACE TO TRANSAXLE CASE


Using SST, press in the outer race.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32100, 09351-32140)

4. INSTALL COUNTER DRIVE GEAR


(a) Place a brass bar into the transaxle hole to hold the drive
pinion shaft.
(b) Using SST, press in the counter driven gear until the
counter driven gaer bearing almost touches the counter
gear.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32140)

5.

INSTALL NEW LOCK NUT AND ADJUST DRIVE PINION PRELOAD


(a) Install the new lock nut.
(b) Using SST to hold the gear, tighten the nut.
Torque: 280 Nm (2,855 kgfcm, 206 ftlbf)

SST 09330-00021, 09350-32014 (09351-32032)


Turn the gear counterclockwise and clockwise several
times.
(d) Using a small torque wrench, measure the preload of the
drive pinion.
(c)

Drive pinion preload (at starting):


New bearing
1.0-1.6 Nm (10-16 kgfcm, 8.7-13.9 in.lbf)
Reused bearing
0.5-0.8 Nm (5-8 kgfcm, 4.3-6.9 in.lbf)

If the preload is greater than specified, replace the


bearing spacer.

AX-99
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

If the preload is less then specified, retighten the nut


13 Nm (130 kgfcm, 9 ftlbf) at a time until the specified preload is reached.
If the maximum torque is exceeded while retightening the
nut, replace the bearing spacer and repeat the preload
procedure.
Do not back off the nut to reduce the preload.
Maximum torque: 353 Nm (3,600 kgfcm, 260 ftlbf)

(e) If the preload is adjusted within specification, make a note


of it.
(f) Stroke the lock nut.

6.

INSTALL APPLY GASKET

7.

PLACE OUTER RACE AND SHIM ONTO RH SIDE


BEARING

8.

PLACE DIFFERENTIAL CASE INTO TRANSAXLE


CASE
Be sure to install the shim and outer race into place.

AX-100
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

9. INSTALL CARRIER COVER


(a) Remove any packing material and be careful not to drop
oil on the contacting surfaces of the carrier cover and
transaxle case.
(b) Apply seal packing to the carrier cover.
Seal packing:
Part No.08826-00090, THREE BOND 1281 or equivalent

(c)

HINT: Install the carrier cover within 10 minutes after applying seal packing.
Install and torque the 11 bolts.
Torque: 39 Nm (400 kgfcm, 29 ftlbf)

HINT: Each bolt length is indicated below.


Bolt length:
Bolt A: 100 mm (3.937 in.)
Bolt B: 65 mm (2.559 in.)
Bolt C: 75 mm (2.953 in.)

10. ADJUST SIDE BEARING PRELOAD


(a) Remove any packing material on the contacting surfaces
of the LH bearing retainer and transaxle case.
HINT: Do not apply seal packing yet.
(b) Install the LH bearing retainer and torque the 6 bolts.
Torque: 19 Nm (195 kgfcm, 14 ftlbf)

(c)

Snap down the bearings by turning the differential case


several times.
(d) Using a small torque wrench, measure the differential total preload.
Total preload (at starting):
New bearing
Drive pinion preload plus 0.2-0.4 Nm
(2.5-5.1 kgfcm, 2.2-3.6 in.lbf)
Reused bearing
Drive pinion preload plus 0.1-0.2 Nm
(1.3-2.0 kgfcm, 1.1-1.7 in.lbf)

If the preload is not within specification, replace the adjusting shim in the LH bearing retainer with one of a different thickness.

AX-101
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

AT3700:Adjusting shim thickness

mm (in.)
Mark

Thickness

Mark

Thickness

2.00 (0.0787)

2.45 (0.0965)

2.05 (0.0807)

2.50 (0.0984)

2.10 (0.0827)

2.55 (0.1004)

2.15 (0.0846)

2.60 (0.1024)

2.20 (0.0866)

2.65 (0.1043)

2.25 (0.0886)

2.70 (0.1063)

2.30 (0.0906)

2.75 (0.1083)

2.35 (0.0925)

2.80 (0.1102)

2.40 (0.0945)

2.85 (0.1122)

11. INSTALL LH BEARING RETAINER


(a) Remove the 6 bolts and LH bearing retainer.

(b) Remove any FIPG material on the contacting surfaces of


LH bearing retainer, transaxle case and carrier cover.
(c) Apply FIPG to the transaxle case and carrier cover.
FIPG: Part No.08826-00090, THREE BOND 1281 or equivalent

HINT: Install the LH bearing retainer within 10 minutes after applying FIPG.
(d) Install the LH bearing retainer.
(e) Coat the threads of bolts with sealer.
Sealer: Part No.08833-00070, THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent

(f)

Tighten the bolts.


Torque: 19 Nm (195 kgfcm, 14 ftlbf)

(g) Snap down the bearings.


(h) Recheck the differential total preload.

AX-102
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

12. INSTALL NEW OIL SEAL


(a) Place the oil baffle onto the LH bearing retainer.

(b) Using SST, drive in a new oil seal unit its end is flush with
surface of the LH bearing retainer.
SST 09223-15010

13. INSTALL RH RETAINER


(a) Remove any FIPG material on the contacting surfaces of
RH retainer and transaxle case.
(b) Apply FIPG to the RH retainer.
FIPG: Part No.08826-00090, THREE BOND 1281 or equivalent

HINT: Install the RH retainer within 10 minutes after applying FIPG.

(c)

Coat the bolts threads with sealer.


Sealer: Part No.08833-00070, THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent

(d) Tighten the bolts.


Torque: 19 Nm (195 kgfcm, 14 ftlbf)

(e) Using SST, press in the oil seal.


SST 09226-10010

AX-103
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

14. INSTALL DRIVE PINION CAP


(a) Install a new O-ring to the cap.
(b) Install the drive pinion cap to the transaxle case.

AX0U2-03

4-SPEED GEAR UNIT INSTALLATION


1. INSTALL PARKING LOCK PAWL
(a) Place the parking lock pawl onto the case.
Hook the spring ends to the case and pawl.
(b) Instal the pin into the hole of the case through the spring
and pawl.

2. INSTALL MANUAL VALVE SHAFT


(a) Coat the oil seal lip with MP grease.
(b) Install the manual valve shaft oil seal to the case.

(c)

Assembly a new collar to the manual valve lever.

(d) Install the manual valve shaft to the transmission case


through the manual lever.
(e) Install the parking lock rod.

AX-104
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

(f)

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

Using a pin punch, drive in the roll pin until its surface is
flush with the manual valve lever surface.

(g) Match the collar hole to the lever caulking hollow and
caulk the collar to the lever.

(h) Install the retaining spring.

3.

INSTALL PARKING LOCK PAWL BRACKET AND


GUIDE
Torque: 7.4 Nm (75 kgfcm, 65 in.lbf)

4.

CHECK OPERATION OF PARKING LOCK PAWL


Make sure the counter driven gear is locked when the
manual valve lever is in the P position.

AX-105
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

5.

INSTALL FIRST AND REVERSE BRAKE PISTON TO


TRANSMISSION CASE
(a) Coat the new O-rings with ATF.
(b) Install the 2 O-rings on the piston.

(c)

Push the piston into the bore of the case, facing the spring
seat upward.

6. INSTALL PISTON RETURN SPRING


(a) Place the return spring and snap ring on the piston.
(b) Place SST, and compress the return spring evenly by
tightening the bolt gradually.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32040)

(c)

Install snap ring. Visually check to make sure it is fully


seated and centered by the 3 lugs on the spring retainer.
Be sure the end gap of snap ring is not aligned with the
spring retainer claw.
(d) Remove the SST.

7.

INSTALL SNAP RING TO TRANSAXLE CASE

AX-106
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

8. INSTALL OVERDRIVE UNIT


(a) Install the overdrive brake apply gasket and overdrive
clutch apply gasket.

(b) Install the overdrive brake drum to the case.


(c) Install the new case gasket to the case.

(d) Make sure that the length from the top surface of the case
to the counter driven gear surface should be about 24 mm
(0.94 in.).

(e) Place the new gasket onto the transaxle case.


(f) Install the overdrive assembly with overdrive case to the
transaxle case.

AX-107
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

(g) Coat the threads of 23 mm (0.91 in.) bolts with sealer.


Sealer:
Part No.08833-00070, THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent

(h) Install and tighten the 13 bolts.


HINT: Each bolt length is indicated below.
Bolt length:
Bolt A: 61 mm (2.402 in.)
Bolt B 38 mm (1.496 in.)
Bolt C: 23 mm (0.906 in.)
Torque: 25 Nm (250 kgfcm, 18 ftlbf)

9. CHECK INTERMEDIATE SHAFT END PLAY


(a) Make sure that the intermediate shaft as end play in axial
direction.
End play: 0.47-1.50 mm (0.0185-0.0591 in.)

If the end play is not within specification, check the installation of intermediate shaft.
(b) Make sure that the intermediate shaft turns smoothly.

10. INSTALL REAR PLANETARY GEAR


(a) Install the rear planetary ring gear.
(b) Place the bearing onto the ring gear.
Bearing outer diameter: 38.7 mm (1.524 in.)
Bearing inner diameter: 22.6 mm (0.890 in.)

(c)

Coat the thrust washer with petroleum jelly and place it


onto the rear planetary gear.

AX-108
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

(d) Install the rear planetary gear.

11. INSTALL DISCS, PLATES AND FLANGE OF FIRST


AND REVERSE BRAKE
(a) Install the 6 plates and discs.
Install in order:
P=Plate D=Disc
P-D-P-D-P-D-P-D-P-D-P-D
(b) Install the flange, facing the flat end downward.

(c)

Install the snap ring.


HINT: Be sure that the end gap of the snap ring is not
aligned with one of the cutouts.

12. CHECK FIRST AND REVERSE BRAKE


(a) Check the operation of the first and reverse brake piston.
Apply compressed air into the case passage and confirm
that the piston moves.

(b) Using a filler gauge, check that pack clearance of the first
and reverse brake.
Clearance:
1.92-2.68 mm (0.0756-0.1055 in.)

AX-109
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

13. INSTALL NO.2 ONE-WAY CLUTCH INTO CASE


(a) Place the No.2 one-way clutch with the shiny side of
flange upward.

(b) Install the one-way clutch while turning the planetary


gear clockwise with SST.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32050)
If the planetary gear cannot turn clockwise, check the
installation of the one-way clutch.

(c)

Install the snap ring.


HINT: Be sure that the end gap of the snap ring is not
aligned with one of cutouts.
(d) Coat the thrust washer with petroleum jelly and install it
onto the rear planetary gear.

14. INSTALL SECOND COAST BRAKE BAND GUIDE

15. PLACE NO.1 ONE-WAY CLUTCH


(a) Coat the thrust washer with petroleum jelly and install it
on the No.1 one-way clutch.

AX-1 10
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

(b) Place the No.1 one-way clutch onto the rear planetary
gear.

16. INSTALL SECOND BRAKE


(a) Install the flange, facing the flat end upward.
(b) Install the 3 discs and plates.
Install in order:
P=Plate D=Disc
D-P-D-P-D-P

(c)

Place the piston return spring into the case.

(d) Place the second brake drum into the case.


HINT: Align the groove of the drum with the bolt.

(e) Place the snap ring into the case so that end gap is
installed into the groove.
(f) While compressing the piston return spring over the drum
with screwdriver, install the snap ring into the groove.
(g) Be sure that the end gap of the snap ring is not aligned
with one of cutouts.

AX-1 11
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

17. INSTALL NEW SECOND BRAKE GASKET


Install a new gasket until it makes contact with the second
brake drum.

18. CHECK OPERATION OF SECOND BRAKE


Apply compressed air into the second brake gasket and
confirm that the piston moves.

19. INSTALL SUN GEAR AND SUN GEAR INPUT DRUM


(a) Coat the thrust washer with petroleum jelly and install it
on the sun gear input drum.

(b) While turning the sun gear clockwise, install it into the
No.1 one-way clutch.

20. INSTALL OIL SEAL RING TO INTERMEDIATE SHAFT


HINT: After installing the oil seal ring, check that it moves
smoothly.

AX-1 12
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

21. INSTALL FRONT PLANETARY GEAR


(a) Coat the bearings with petroleum jelly, and install them
onto the both sides of planetary gear.
Bearing outer diameter: 45.5 mm (1.791 in.)
Bearing inner diameter: 30.1 mm (1.185 in.)

(b) Install the planetary gear onto the sun gear.

22. INSTALL FRONT PLANETARY RING GEAR

23. INSTALL SECOND COAST BRAKE BAND


(a) Place the band into the case.
(b) Install the pin through the oil pump mounting bolt hole.

24. INSTALL FORWARD CLUTCH AND DIRECT CLUTCH


(a) Coat the bearing with petroleum jelly and install it onto
rear side of the forward clutch.
Bearing outer diameter: 47.6 mm (1.874 in.)
Bearing inner diameter: 31.4 mm (1.236 in.)

AX-1 13
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

(b) Coat the bearing with petroleum jelly and install it onto the
front side of the forward clutch.
HINT: There are 2 different thickness bearings for adjustment of the input shaft thrust play.
Bearing thickness

mm (in.)

(c)

Thickness

Outer diameter

Inner diameter

3.60 (0.1417)

45.9 (1.807)

27.7 (1.091)

4.19 (0.1650)

47.1 (1.854)

27.7 (1.091)

Coat the thrust washer with petroleum jelly and install it


with the oil groove facing upward onto the direct clutch
drum.

(d) Mesh the hub of the forward clutch flukes with the direct
clutch discs.
HINT: Be careful that the bearing and thrust washer do not
get out of place.

(e) Install the direct clutch and forward clutch into the case.
HINT: Hold the direct clutch toward the forward clutch to
prevent the thrust washer from getting out of place.

25. INSTALL OIL PUMP INTO CASE


(a) Coat a new O-ring with ATF and install it to the oil pump.

AX-1 14
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

(b) Place the oil pump through the input shaft, and align the
bolt holes of the pump body with the transmission case.
NOTICE: Do not push on the oil pump strongly or the oil
seal ring will stick to the direct clutch drum.
Torque: 22 Nm (225 kgfcm, 16 ftlbf)

26. MEASURE END PLAY OF INPUT SHAFT


Measure the end play with a dial gauge.
End play:
0.25-0.90 mm (0.0098-0.0354 in.)

HINT: There are 2 different thickness bearings for end of


stator shaft. If the end play is in excess of standard, select
one of them.
Bearing thickness:
3.60 mm (0.1417 in.)
4.19 mm (0.1650 in.)

27. CHECK INPUT SHAFT ROTATION


Make sure that the input shaft rotates smoothly.
28. INSTALL SECOND COAST BRAKE PISTON
(a) Coat the new O-rings with ATF and install it to the cover.
(b) Install the outer spring with the piston.
(c) Place the cover into the bore.

(d) Using SST, install the snap ring while pressing the cover.
SST 09350-32014 (09351-32050)
(e) Check that the front end of the piston rod contacts the
center of the second brake band depression.

29. CHECK SECOND COAST BRAKE PISTON STROKE


(a) Apply a small amount of paint to the piston rod at the point
it meets the case.

AX-1 15
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

(b) Using SST, measure the piston stroke while applying and
releasing compressed air (392-785 kPa, 4-8 kgf/cm2,
57-1 14 psi).
SST 09240-00020
Piston stroke:
2.0-3.5 mm (0.079-0.138 in.)

If the stroke is more than specified, replace the piston rod


with a longer one.
Piston rod length:
95.2 mm (3.748 in.)
96.3 mm (3.791 in.)

If the still more than standard value, replace the brake


band with a new one.

AX0U3-02

HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT INSTALLATION


1. INSTALL ACCUMULATOR PISTONS AND SPRINGS
(a) Install the new O-rings to the pistons.
(b) Install the springs and pistons into the bores.
Spring dimensions

mm (in.)
Spring

Color

Free length

C2

Yellow/Purple

51.8 (2.039)

B2

None

88.2 (3.473)

B2

None

70.3 (2.767)

C1

None

73.6 (2.898)

(c)

Place the cover with a new gasket and gradually tighten


the bolts a little at a time in sequence.
Torque: 10 Nm (100 kgfcm, 7 ftlbf)

AX-1 16
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

2.

PLACE NEW SECOND BRAKE APPLY GASKET

3.

INSTALL SOLENOID WIRE

4.

INSTALL THROTTLE CABLE

5. INSTALL VALVE BODY TO TRANSAXLE CASE


(a) While holding the cam down with your hand, slip the cable
end into the slot.
(b) Lower the valve body into place.
NOTICE: Do not entangle the solenoid wire.

AX-1 17
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

(c)

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

Install and tighten the 9 bolts.


HINT:

Each bolt length is indicated below.

Hand tighten the 9 bolts first, then torque with a
torque wrench.
Bolt length:
Bolt A: 30 mm (1.181 in.)
Bolt B: 43 mm (1.693 in.)
Bolt C: 48 mm (1.890 in.)
Bolt D: 52 mm (2.047 in.)
Torque: 11 Nm (110 kgfcm, 8 ftlbf)

6.

INSTALL B3 APPLY PIPE


NOTICE: Be careful not to bend or damage the pipe.

7.

INSTALL CONNECTOR CLAMP AND PIPE RETAINER


HINT: Each bolt length is indicated below.
Bolt length:
Bolt A: 48 mm (1.890 in.)
Bolt B: 39 mm (1.535 in.)
Torque: 11 Nm (110 kgfcm, 8 ftlbf)

8.

CONNECT SOLENOID CONNECTORS

AX-1 18
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

9.

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

INSTALL OIL PIPES


Using a plastic hammer, install the pipes into the positions.
NOTICE: Be careful not to bend or damage the pipes.

10. INSTALL MANUAL VALVE BODY AND DETENT


SPRING
HINT: Each bolt length is indicated below.
Bolt length:
Bolt A: 22 mm (0.866 in.)
Bolt B: 37 mm (1.457 in.)

(a) Align the manual valve with the pin on the manual shaft
lever.
(b) Lower the manual valve body into place.
(c) Hand tighten the 5 bolts first. Then, tighten them with a
torque wrench.
Torque: 11 Nm (110 kgfcm, 8 ftlbf)

(d) Place the detent springs on the manual valve body and
hand tighten the 2 bolts first.
Then, tighten them with a torque wrench.
Torque: 11 Nm (110 kgfcm, 8 ftlbf)

HINT: Each bolt length is indicated below.


Bolt length:
Bolt A: 14 mm (0.551 in.)
Bolt B: 37 mm (1.457 in.)

(e) Check that the manual valve lever is touching the center
of the detent spring tip roller.

11. INSTALL PIPE BRACKET AND OIL STRAINER


Each bolt length is indicated below.
Bolt length:
Bolt A: 22 mm (0.866 in.)
Bolt B: 53 mm (2.087 in.)
Torque:
Pipe bracket: 10 Nm (100 kgfcm, 7 ftlbf)
Oil strainer: 11 Nm (110 kgfcm, 8 ftlbf)

AX-1 19
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

12. INSTALL MAGNETS IN PLACE


NOTICE: Make sure that the magnets do not interfere with
the oil pipes.

13. INSTALL OIL PAN WITH NEW GASKET


(a) Install a new gasket and oil pan.
(b) Install and torque the 17 bolts.
Torque: 4.9 Nm (50 kgfcm, 43 in.lbf)

14. INSTALL THROTTLE CABLE RETAINING PLATE

15. INSTALL TRANSAXLE UPPER COVER

16. INSTALL T/M REVOLUTION SENSOR


(a) Install a new O-ring to the T/M revolution sensor.
(b) Install the T/M revolution sensor with the bolt.

AX-120
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

17. INSTALL PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH


(a) Install the park/neutral position switch to the manual valve
shaft.
(b) Place the new locking plate and tighten the nut.
(c) Stake the nut with locking plate.
(d) Install the 2 bolts.

(e) Adjust the park/neutral position switch.


HINT: Align the groove and neutral basic line.
(f) Tighten the 2 bolts.

18. INSTALL UNION AND ELBOW


(a) Install the new O-rings to the union and elbow.
(b) Install the union elbow to the transaxle case.
Torque: 27 Nm (275 kgfcm, 20 ftlbf)

HINT: Install the elbow, as shown in the illustration.

19. INSTALL MANUAL SHAFT LEVER

AX-121
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

COMPONENT PARTS INSTALLATION

20. INSTALL SHIFT CONTROL CABLE BRACKET

IN-4
INTRODUCTION

GENERAL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS

GENERAL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS


1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

6.

IN022-07

Use fender, seat and floor covers to keep the vehicle


clean and prevent damage.
During disassembly, keep parts in the appropriate order
to facilitate reassembly.
Observe the following:
(a) Before performing electrical work, disconnect the
negative (-) terminal cable from the battery.
(b) If it is necessary to disconnect the battery for inspection or repair, always disconnect the cable from the
negative (-) terminal which is grounded to the vehicle body.
(c) To prevent damage to the battery terminal post, loosen the terminal nut and raise the cable straight up
without twisting or prying it.
(d) Clean the battery terminal posts and cable terminals
with a clean shop rag. Do not scrape them with a file
or other abrasive objects.
(e) Install the cable terminal to the battery post with the
nut loose, and tighten the nut after installation. Do
not use a hammer to tap the terminal onto the post.
(f) Be sure the cover for the positive (+) terminal is properly in place.
Check hose and wiring connectors to make sure that they
are secure and correct.
Non-reusable parts
(a) Always replace cotter pins, gaskets, O-rings and oil
seals etc. with new ones.
(b) Non-reusable parts are indicated in the component
illustrations by the  symbol.

Precoated parts
Precoated parts are bolts and nuts, etc. that are coated
with a seal lock adhesive at the factory.
(a) If a precoated part is retightened, loosened or
caused to move in any way, it must be recoated with
the specified adhesive.
(b) When reusing precoated parts, clean off the old
adhesive and dry with compressed air. Then apply

IN-5
INTRODUCTION

7.
8.
9.

GENERAL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS

the specified seal lock adhesive to the bolt, nut or


threads.
(c) Precoated parts are indicated in the component illustrations by the  symbol.
When necessary, use a sealer on gaskets to prevent
leaks.
Carefully observe all specifications for bolt tightening
torques. Always use a torque wrench.
Use of special service tools (SST) and special service materials (SSM) may be required, depending on the nature
of the repair. Be sure to use SST and SSM where specified and follow the proper work procedure. A list of SST
and SSM can be found at the preparation of AX section.

10. When replacing fuses, be sure the new fuse has the correct amperage rating. DO NOT exceed the rating or use
one with a lower rating.

11. To pull apart electrical connectors, pull on the connector


itself, not the wires.
12. Care must be taken when jacking up and supporting the
vehicle. Be sure to lift and support the vehicle at the proper locations.
(a) If the vehicle is to be jacked up only at the front or
rear end, be sure to block the wheels at the opposite
end in order to ensure safety.
(b) After the vehicle is jacked up, be sure to support it on
stands. It is extremely dangerous to do any work on
a vehicle raised on a jack alone, even for a small job
that can be finished quickly.

AX-15
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
AX0H1-06

SERVICE DATE
Second Coast Brake
Piston stroke

2.0 - 3.5 mm

Piston rod length

0.079 - 0.138 in.

95.2 mm

3.748 in.

96.3 mm

3.791 in.

Oil Pump
Body clearance

STD
Maximum

Tip clearance

STD
Maximum

Side clearance

STD

0.07 - 0.15 mm
0.30 mm
0.11 - 0.14 mm
0.30 mm
0.02 - 0.05 mm

0.0028 - 0.0059 in.


0.0118 in.
0.0043 - 0.0055 in.
0.0118 in.
0.0008 - 0.0020 in.

Maximum

0.10 mm

0.0039 in.

Maximum

38.18 mm

1.5031 in.

Front side

Maximum

21.57 mm

0.8492 in.

Rear side

Maximum

27.07 mm

1.0657 in.

Pump body bushing inside diameter


Stator shaft bushing inside diameter

Direct Clutch
Piston stroke

0.91 - 1.35 mm

0.0358 - 0.0531 in.

Drum bushing inside diameter

48.27 mm

1.9004 in.

Flange thickness

2.70 mm

0.1063 in

3.00 mm

0.1181 in.

Forward Clutch
Piston stroke

1.79 - 2.21 mm

Flange thickness

0.0704 - 0.0870 in.

2.30 mm

0.0906 in.

2.70 mm

0.1063 in.

Front Planetary Gear


Sun gear bushing inside diameter

Maximum

22.59 mm

0.8894 in.

Ring gear flange bushing inside diameter

Maximum

30.08 mm

1.1842 in.

Planetary pinion gear thrust clearance

Maximum

0.61 mm

0.024 in.

Maximum

0.61 mm

0.024 in.

1.92 - 2.68 mm

0.0756 - 0.1055 in.

Rear Planetary Gear


Planetary pinion gear thrust clearance

First and Reverse Brake


Pack clearance

Overdrive Unit
Piston stroke
Direct clutch bushing inside diameter
Planetary pinion gear thrust clearance

1.75 - 2.49 mm
Maximum
STD
Maximum

22.13 mm
0.16 - 0.56 mm
0.61 mm

0.0689 - 0.0980 in.


0.8713 in.
0.0063 - 0.0220 in.
0.024 in.

AX-16
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS

Valve Body Spring


Free length / Coil outer diameter

Spring

Total No. of coils / Color

mm (in.)

Upper valve body


Low coast modulator valve

20.2 (0.795) / 7.9 (0.311)

11.9 / Purple

B1 orifice control valve

24.8 (0.976) / 6.4 (0.252)

12.0 / White

Down-shift plug

15.0 (0.591) / 11.0 (0.433)

7.0 / None

Throttle valve

31.5 (1.240) / 7.0 (0.276)

11.4 / Green

Lock-up relay valve

26.8 (1.055) / 10.2 (0.402)

10.8 / Yellow

2-3 shift valve

28.0 (1.102) / 9.4 (0.370)

10.3 / None

Second coast modulator valve

20.2 (0.795) / 7.9 (0.311)

11.9 / Purple

Lower valve body

Accumulator control vavle

25.1 (0.988) / 8.6 (0.339)

8.0 / Red

Secondary regulator valve

46.9 (1.846) / 5.9 (0.232)

21.8 / None

Second lock valve

20.7 (0.815) / 7.4 (0.291)

9.5 / None

Reverse control valve

38.1 (1.500) / 6.5 (0.256)

19.0 / White/Purple

1-2 shift valve

29.2 (1.150) / 8.9 (0.350)

12.0 / Light Green

3-4 shift valve

28.0 (1.102) / 7.6 (0.299)

10.3 / None

Primary regulator valve

36.6 (1.441) / 16.1 (0.634)

6.3 / None

Cut-back valve

21.8 (0.858) / 6.0 (0.236)

13.5 / None

Solenoid modulator valve

30.2 (1.189) / 5.6 (0.220)

15.3 / Purple/Pink

Valve Body Key


Height

Width

Thickness

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

B1 orifice control valve

8.9 (0.350)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

Low coast modulator valve

8.5 (0.335)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

Accumulator control valve

8.5 (0.335)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

Secondary regulator valve

11.0 (0.433)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

1-2 shift valve

8.5 (0.335)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

2-3 shift valve

8.5 (0.335)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

3-4 shift valve

6.5 (0.256)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

Key
Upper valve body

Lower valve body

Second lock valve

9.2 (0.362)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

Second coast modulator valve

8.0 (0.315)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

Reverse control valve

8.5 (0.335)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

Cut-back valve

9.2 (0.362)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

Solenoid modulator valve

8.5 (0.335)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

Lock-up control valve

9.2 (0.315)

5.0 (0.197)

3.2 (0.126)

AX-17
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS

Accumulator Spring
Spring
C0

Free length mm (in.)

Color

Inner

47.5 (1.870)

White

Outer

16.3 (0.642)

None

C1

73.6 (2.898)

None

C2

51.8 (2.039)

Yellow / Purple

B0

66.8 (2.630)

Red / Yellow

Inner

70.3 (2.767)

None

Outer

88.2 (3.473)

None

B2

Differential Assembly
Drive pinion preload (at Starting)
New bearing

1.0 - 1.6 Nm

10 - 16 kgfcm

8.7 - 13.9 in.lbf

Reused bearing

0.5 - 0.8 Nm

5 - 8 kgfcm

4.3 - 6.9 in.lbf

Total preload (at starting)


New bearing

Reused bearing
Pinion to side gear backlash

2.8 - 4.4 kgfcm 2.4 - 3.8 in.lbf


Drive pinion preload plus 0.1 - 0.2 Nm
1.4 - 2.2 kgfcm 1.2 - 1.9 in.lbf
0.05 - 0.20 mm

0.0020 - 0.0079 in.

1.60 mm

0.0630 in.

1.70 mm

0.0670 in.

1.80 mm

0.0709 in.

2.00 mm

0.0787 in.

2.05 mm

0.0807 in.

2.10 mm

0.0827 in.

2.15 mm

0.0846 in.

2.20 mm

0.0866 in.

2.25 mm

0.0886 in.

2.30 mm

0.0906 in.

2.35 mm

0.0925 in.

2.40 mm

0.0945 in.

2.45 mm

0.0965 in.

2.50 mm

0.0984 in.

2.55 mm

0.1004 in.

2.60 mm

0.1024 in.

2.65 mm

0.1043 in.

2.70 mm

0.1063 in.

Side gear thrust washer thickness

Side bearing adjusting shim thickness

Drive pinion preload plus 0.3 - 0.4 Nm

Mark

2.75 mm

0.1083 in.

2.80 mm

0.1102 in.

2.85 mm

0.1122 in.

AX-18
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
AX04N-03

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Part tightened

Nm

kgfcm

ftlbf

Oil cooler pipe union

27

275

20

Oil pan

4.9

50

43 in.lbf

Valve body x Transaxle case

11

110

Accumulator x Cover

10

100

Oil pump x Transaxle case

22

225

16

O/D case x Transaxle case

25

250

18

Differential LH side bearing retainer

19

195

14

Differential RH retainer

19

195

14

Differential carrier cover

39

400

29

Oil pump body x Stator shaft

10

100

Ring gear x Differential case

124

1,260

91

Upper valve body x Lower valve body

6.6

67

58 in.lbf

Accumulator cylinder x Valve body

6.6

67

58 in.lbf

Solenoid x Valve body

6.6

67

58 in.lbf

Counter drive gear lock nut

280

2,855

206

Carrire cover x Transaxle case

39

400

29

Parking lock pawl bracket

7.4

75

65 in.lbf

Oil strainer x Transaxle case

11

110

IN-13
INTRODUCTION

STANDARD BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

STANDARD BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

IN008-02

IN-14
INTRODUCTION

STANDARD BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

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