SN65176 Texas RS422
SN65176 Texas RS422
SN65176 Texas RS422
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Bidirectional Transceivers
Meet or Exceed the Requirements of ANSI
Standards TIA/EIA-422-B and TIA/EIA-485-A
and ITU Recommendations V.11 and X.27
Designed for Multipoint Transmission on
Long Bus Lines in Noisy Environments
3-State Driver and Receiver Outputs
Individual Driver and Receiver Enables
Wide Positive and Negative Input/Output
Bus Voltage Ranges
Driver Output Capability . . . 60 mA Max
Thermal Shutdown Protection
Driver Positive and Negative Current
Limiting
Receiver Input Impedance . . . 12 k Min
Receiver Input Sensitivity . . . 200 mV
Receiver Input Hysteresis . . . 50 mV Typ
Operate From Single 5-V Supply
SN65176B . . . D OR P PACKAGE
SN75176B . . . D, P, OR PS PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
R
RE
DE
D
VCC
B
A
GND
description/ordering information
The SN65176B and SN75176B differential bus transceivers are integrated circuits designed for bidirectional
data communication on multipoint bus transmission lines. They are designed for balanced transmission lines
and meet ANSI Standards TIA/EIA-422-B and TIA/EIA-485-A and ITU Recommendations V.11 and X.27.
The SN65176B and SN75176B combine a 3-state differential line driver and a differential input line receiver,
both of which operate from a single 5-V power supply. The driver and receiver have active-high and active-low
enables, respectively, that can be connected together externally to function as a direction control. The driver
differential outputs and the receiver differential inputs are connected internally to form differential input/output
(I/O) bus ports that are designed to offer minimum loading to the bus when the driver is disabled or VCC = 0.
These ports feature wide positive and negative common-mode voltage ranges, making the device suitable for
party-line applications.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PDIP (P)
0C to 70C
40C to 105C
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
TA
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
Tube of 50
SN75176BP
Tube of 75
SN75176BD
Reel of 2500
SN75176BDR
SOP (PS)
Reel of 2000
SN75176BPSR
A176B
PDIP (P)
Tube of 50
SN65176BP
SN65176BP
Tube of 75
SN65176BD
Reel of 2500
SN65176BDR
SOIC (D)
SOIC (D)
SN75176BP
75176B
65176B
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are
available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
ENABLE
DE
L
X
OUTPUTS
A
RECEIVER
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS
AB
ENABLE
RE
OUTPUT
R
VID 0.2 V
0.2 V < VID < 0.2 V
VID 0.2 V
X
Open
4
2
6
1
A
B
Bus
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
VCC
R(eq)
Input
16.8 k
NOM
VCC
85
NOM
960
NOM
960
NOM
Output
GND
Driver input: R(eq) = 3 k NOM
Enable inputs: R(eq )= 8 k NOM
R(eq) = Equivalent Resistor
Input/Output
Port
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
Voltage range at any bus terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 V to 15 V
Enable input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 V
Package thermal impedance, JA (see Notes 2 and 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97C/W
P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85C/W
PS package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95C/W
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential input/output bus voltage, are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), JA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable
ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) TA)/JA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150C can affect reliability.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
Supply voltage
VI or VIC
VIH
VIL
D, DE, and RE
D, DE, and RE
VID
IOH
IOL
TA
Operating free
free-air
air temperature
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
4.75
5.25
12
7
2
Driver
Receiver
Driver
V
0.8
12
60
mA
400
60
Receiver
SN65176B
40
105
SN75176B
70
NOTE 4: Differential input/output bus voltage is measured at the noninverting terminal A, with respect to the inverting terminal B.
mA
C
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
DRIVER SECTION
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted)
TEST CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
VIK
VO
II = 18 mA
IO = 0
|VOD1|
IO = 0
|VOD2|
g
Differential output voltage
MIN
TYP
0
1.5
RL = 100 ,
See Figure 1
RL = 54 ,
See Figure 1
VOD3
See Note 5
|VOD|
Change
g in magnitude
g
of differential output voltage
RL = 54 or 100
,
VOC
|VOC|
MAX
UNIT
1.5
3.6
2.5
1/2 VOD1
or 2
1.5
V
5
See Figure 1
0 2
0.2
RL = 54 or 100
,
See Figure 1
+3
1
Change
g in magnitude
g
of common-modeoutput voltage
RL = 54 or 100
,
See Figure 1
0 2
0.2
IO
Output current
Output disabled,,
See Note 6
VO = 12 V
VO = 7 V
IIH
IIL
IOS
ICC
1.5
1
0.8
VI = 2.4 V
VI = 0.4 V
mA
20
400
VO = 7 V
VO = 0
250
VO = VCC
VO = 12 V
250
150
mA
250
No load
Outputs enabled
42
70
Outputs disabled
26
35
mA
The power-off measurement in ANSI Standard TIA/EIA-422-B applies to disabled outputs only and is not applied to combined inputs and outputs.
All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and TA = 25C.
|VOD| and |VOC| are the changes in magnitude of VOD and VOC, respectively, that occur when the input is changed from a high level to a low
level.
The minimum VOD2 with a 100- load is either 1/2 VOD1 or 2 V, whichever is greater.
NOTES: 5. See ANSI Standard TIA/EIA-485-A, Figure 3.5, Test Termination Measurement 2.
6. This applies for both power on and off; refer to ANSI Standard TIA/EIA-485-A for exact conditions. The TIA/EIA-422-B limit does
not apply for a combined driver and receiver terminal.
MAX
td(OD)
tt(OD)
PARAMETER
RL = 54 ,
TEST CONDITIONS
See Figure 3
15
22
ns
RL = 54 ,
See Figure 3
20
30
ns
tPZH
tPZL
See Figure 4
85
120
ns
See Figure 5
40
60
ns
tPHZ
tPLZ
See Figure 4
150
250
ns
See Figure 5
20
30
ns
MIN
UNIT
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
SYMBOL EQUIVALENTS
DATA-SHEET PARAMETER
TIA/EIA-422-B
TIA/EIA-485-A
VO
|VOD1|
Voa, Vob
Vo
Voa, Vob
Vo
|VOD2|
Vt (RL = 100 )
Vt (RL = 54 )
Vt ((test termination
measurement 2)
|VOD3|
|VOD|
| |Vt| |Vt| |
| |Vt |Vt| |
VOC
|VOC|
|Vos|
|Vos Vos|
|Vos|
|Vos Vos|
IOS
IO
|Isa|, |Isb|
|Ixa|, |Ixb|
Iia, Iib
RECEIVER SECTION
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of common-mode input voltage, supply
voltage, and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VIT+
VIT
Vhys
VIK
II = 18 mA
VOH
IOH = 400
A,,
VOL
IOL = 8 mA,,
IOZ
VO = 0.4 V to 2.4 V
II
IIH
IIL
VIH = 2.7 V
VIL = 0.4 V
rI
Input resistance
VI = 12 V
IOS
ICC
VO = 2.7 V,
VO = 0.5 V,
IO = 0.4 mA
IO = 8 mA
MIN
TYP
MAX
0.2
0.2
V
V
50
mV
1.5
27
2.7
V
V
VI = 12 V
VI = 7 V
0 45
0.45
20
1
0.8
mA
20
100
12
A
k
15
No load
UNIT
85
Outputs enabled
42
55
Outputs disabled
26
35
mA
mA
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
TEST CONDITIONS
tPLH
tPHL
tPZH
tPZL
tPHZ
tPLZ
MIN
TYP
MAX
21
35
23
35
10
20
12
20
20
35
17
25
V See Figure 6
VID = 0 to 3 V,
See Figure 7
See Figure 7
UNIT
ns
ns
ns
VID
RL
VOD2
VOH
2
RL
2
VOL
VOC
+IOL
IOH
Generator
(see Note B)
RL = 54
50
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
1.5 V
1.5 V
0V
td(OD)
td(OD)
Output
Output
3V
50%
10%
tt(OD)
TEST CIRCUIT
90%
2.5 V
50%
10%
2.5 V
tt(OD)
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
3V
S1
Input
1.5 V
1.5 V
0 V or 3 V
0V
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
Generator
(see Note B)
RL = 110
50
0.5 V
tPZH
VOH
Output
2.3 V
tPHZ
TEST CIRCUIT
Voff 0 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
5V
3V
RL = 110
S1
Input
1.5 V
1.5 V
Output
0V
3 V or 0 V
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
Generator
(see Note B)
tPZL
tPLZ
50
5V
0.5 V
2.3 V
Output
VOL
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
1.5 V
1.5 V
Output
51
1.5 V
CL = 15 pF
(see Note A)
0V
tPLH
VOH
Output
0V
tPHL
1.3 V
1.3 V
VOL
TEST CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
1.5 V
2 k
1.5 V
S2
5V
CL = 15 pF
(see Note A)
Generator
(see Note B)
5 k
1N916 or Equivalent
50
S3
TEST CIRCUIT
3V
Input
3V
Input
1.5 V
0V
tPZH
S1 to 1.5 V
S2 Open
S3 Closed
1.5 V
S1 to 1.5 V
0 V S2 Closed
S3 Open
tPZL
VOH
4.5 V
1.5 V
Output
Output
0V
1.5 V
VOL
3V
1.5 V
Input
3V
S1 to 1.5 V
S2 Closed
S3 Closed
Input
S1 to 1.5 V
S2 Closed
S3 Closed
1.5 V
0V
tPHZ
0V
tPLZ
0.5 V
1.3 V
VOH
Output
Output
0.5 V
1.3 V
VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR 1 MHz, 50% duty cycle, tr 6 ns, tf 6 ns,
ZO = 50 .
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DRIVER
DRIVER
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0.5
0
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
4.5
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage V
20
40
60
80
100
IOH High-Level Output Current mA
120
20
40
60
80
100
IOL Low-Level Output Current mA
Figure 8
Figure 9
DRIVER
4
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
10
20
30 40 50 60 70 80
IO Output Current mA
Figure 10
10
90 100
120
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RECEIVER
RECEIVER
VID = 0.2 V
TA = 25C
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
VCC = 5.25 V
VCC = 5 V
1.5
VCC = 5 V
VID = 200 mV
IOH = 440 A
4.5
VCC = 4.75 V
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0.5
0
40
20
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
40
60
80
100
120
Figure 11
Figure 12
RECEIVER
RECEIVER
0.6
0.6
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25C
20
TA Free-Air Temperature C
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
0.5
VCC = 5 V
VID = 200 mV
IOL = 8 mA
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
40
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 13
Figure 14
11
SN65176B, SN75176B
DIFFERENTIAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SLLS101D JULY 1985 REVISED APRIL 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RECEIVER
RECEIVER
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
ENABLE VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
ENABLE VOLTAGE
6
VID = 0.2 V
Load = 8 k to GND
TA = 25C
VCC = 5 V
VCC = 5.25 V
VO Output Voltage V
VO
VO Output Voltage V
VO
VID = 0.2 V
Load = 1 k to VCC
TA = 25C
VCC = 5.25 V
VCC = 4.75 V
VCC = 4.75 V
VCC = 5 V
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
0.5
1.5
2.5
VI Enable Voltage V
VI Enable Voltage V
Figure 15
Figure 16
APPLICATION INFORMATION
SN65176B
SN75176B
SN65176B
SN75176B
RT
RT
Up to 32
Transceivers
NOTE A: The line should be terminated at both ends in its characteristic impedance (RT = ZO). Stub lengths off the main line should be kept
as short as possible.
12
4-Mar-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
SN65176BD
ACTIVE
SOIC
75
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-250C-1 YEAR
SN65176BDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
2500
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-250C-1 YEAR
SN65176BP
ACTIVE
PDIP
50
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-NC-NC-NC
SN75176BD
ACTIVE
SOIC
75
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-250C-1 YEAR
SN75176BDR
ACTIVE
SOIC
2500
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-250C-1 YEAR
SN75176BP
ACTIVE
PDIP
50
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-NC-NC-NC
SN75176BPSR
ACTIVE
SO
PS
2000
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR/
Level-1-235C-UNLIM
Lead/Ball Finish
(1)
Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional
product content details.
None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free).
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens,
including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
MECHANICAL DATA
MPDI001A JANUARY 1995 REVISED JUNE 1999
P (R-PDIP-T8)
PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE
0.400 (10,60)
0.355 (9,02)
8
0.260 (6,60)
0.240 (6,10)
4
0.070 (1,78) MAX
0.325 (8,26)
0.300 (7,62)
0.015 (0,38)
Gage Plane
0.100 (2,54)
0.021 (0,53)
0.015 (0,38)
0.430 (10,92)
MAX
0.010 (0,25) M
4040082/D 05/98
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001
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