Customer Satisfaction Canara Bank
Customer Satisfaction Canara Bank
Customer Satisfaction Canara Bank
Customer Perception
Page 1
Declaration
Asrar Ahmad
Place: - Thane
Date:-
Page 2
Acknowledgement
Asrar Ahmad
TBS, KU
Page 3
1.
Introduction.......................................................................................................................6
1.1 Bank...................................................................................................................6
1.2 History of Banking in India....................................................................................7
1.2.1 Phase I.........................................................................................................8
1.2.2 Phase II........................................................................................................9
1.2.3 Phase III.....................................................................................................10
1.3 Indian Banking Industry.......................................................................................10
2. Scope of study....................................................................................................................11
2.1 Banks in India.......................................................................................................11
2.1.1 Major Banks in India.................................................................................12
2.1.2 Punch lines of Some Banks.......................................................................13
2.1.3 Fact Files of Banks in India.......................................................................14
2.1.4 Public Sector Banks..................................................................................15
2.1.5 Private Sector Banks.................................................................................17
2.2 Canara Bank.........................................................................................................18
2.2.1 Profile Of Canara Bank.............................................................................18
2.2.2 History of Canara Bank.............................................................................20
2.2.3 Significant Milestones...............................................................................23
2.2.4 Awards/Accolades.....................................................................................25
2.3. Competition Information.....................................................................................27
2.4 Canara bank Products / Services..........................................................................29
2.5 Subsidiaries of Canara Bank................................................................................30
2.6 Financial Statement of Canara Bank....................................................................36
2.6.1 Profit and Loss account:............................................................................37
2.7 Introduction to the Topic......................................................................................39
2.8 Introduction to customer satisfaction...................................................................56
2.8.1 Measure Customer Satisfaction.................................................................57
2.8.2 Information search.....................................................................................57
2.8.3 The selective consumer behavior process.................................................58
2.8.4 Information evaluation..............................................................................58
2.9 Literature Review.................................................................................................59
2.10 Objectives of the Study......................................................................................63
3. Research Methodology.......................................................................................................64
3.1 Research Objectives.............................................................................................64
3.2 Sample Size..........................................................................................................64
3.3 Research Area.......................................................................................................64
3.4 Descriptive Research............................................................................................65
3.5 Sampling Procedure.............................................................................................65
3.6 Formation of questionnaire..................................................................................65
3.7 Data Collection Tools...........................................................................................66
3.8 Sources of Data....................................................................................................66
3.9 Respondents Profile:...........................................................................................66
3.10 Organizing the Data...........................................................................................66
3.11 Presentation of Data...........................................................................................66
The Business School, Kashmir University
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Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Bank
Finance is the life blood of trade, commerce and industry. Now-a-days, bank
money acts as the backbone of modern business. Development of any country
mainly depends upon the banking system. The term bank is derived from the
French word Banco which means a Bench or Money exchange table. A bank
is a financial institution which deals with deposits and advances and other
related services. It receives money from those who want to save in the form of
deposits and it lends money to those who need it. Oxford Dictionary defines a
bank as "an establishment for custody of money, which it pays out on
customer's order."
Features of a Bank:
1. Dealing in Money
Bank is a financial institution which deals with other people's money i.e.
money given by depositors.
2. Individual / Firm / Company
A bank may be a person, firm or a company. A banking company means a
company which is in the business of banking.
3. Acceptance of Deposit
A bank accepts money from the people in the form of deposits which are
usually repayable on demand or after the expiry of a fixed period. It gives
safety to the deposits of its customers. It also acts as a custodian of funds of its
customers.
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4. Giving Advances
A bank lends out money in the form of loans to those who require it for
different purposes.
5. Payment and Withdrawal:
A bank provides easy payment and withdrawal facility to its customers in the
form of cheques and drafts, It also brings bank money in circulation. This
money is in the form of cheques, drafts, etc.
6. Agency and Utility Services
A bank provides various banking facilities to its customers. They include
general utility services and agency services.
7. Profit and Service Orientation
A bank is a profit seeking institution having service oriented approach.
8. Connecting Link
A bank acts as a connecting link between borrowers and lenders of money.
Banks collect money from those who have surplus money and give the same to
those who are in need of money.
9. Banking Business
A bank's main activity should be to do business of banking which should not
be subsidiary to any other business.
10. Name Identity
A bank should always add the word "bank" to its name to enable people to
know that it is a bank and that it is dealing in money.
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1.2.1 Phase I
The General Bank of India was set up in the year 1786. Next came the Bank
of Hindustan and Bengal Bank. The East India Company established Bank of
Bengal (1809), Bank of Bombay (1840) and Bank of Madras (1843) as
independent units and called it Presidency Banks.
These three banks were amalgamated in 1920 and Imperial Bank of India was
established which started as private shareholders banks, mostly Europeans
shareholders
In 1865 Allahabad Bank was established and first time exclusively by
Indians. Punjab National Bank Ltd. was set up in 1894 with headquarters at
Lahore. Between 1906 and 1913, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Bank
of Baroda, Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and Bank of Mysore were set up.
Reserve Bank of India came in 1935.
During the first phase the growth was very slow and banks also experienced
periodic failures between 1913 and 1948. There were approximately 1100
banks, mostly small. To streamline the functioning and activities of
commercial banks, the Government of India came up with The Banking
Companies Act, 1949 which was later changed to Banking Regulation Act
1949 as per amending Act of 1965 (Act No. 23 of 1965). Reserve Bank of
India was vested with extensive powers for the supervision of banking in
India as the Central Banking Authority.
During those days public has lesser confidence in the banks. As an aftermath
deposit mobilization was slow. Abreast of it the savings bank facility
provided by the Postal department was comparatively safer. Moreover, funds
were largely given to traders.
1.2.2 Phase II
Government took major steps in this Indian Banking Sector Reform after
independence. In 1955, it nationalized Imperial Bank of India with extensive
banking facilities on a large scale especially in rural and semi-urban areas. It
formed State Bank of India to act as the principal agent of RBI and to handle
banking transactions of the Union and State Governments all over the country.
Seven banks forming subsidiary of State Bank of India was nationalized in
1960 on 19th July, 1969, major process of nationalization was carried out. It
was the effort of the then Prime Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi. 14
major commercial banks in the country were nationalized. Second phase of
nationalization Indian Banking Sector Reform was carried out in 1980 with
The Business School, Kashmir University
Page 9
seven more banks. This step brought 80% of the banking segment in India
under Government ownership.
The following are the steps taken by the Government of India to Regulate
Banking Institutions in the Country: 1949: Enactment of Banking Regulation Act. 1955: Nationalization of
State Bank of India.
1959: Nationalization of SBI subsidiaries.
1961: Insurance cover extended to deposits.
1969: Nationalization of 14 major banks.
1971: Creation of credit guarantee corporation.
1975: Creation of regional rural banks.
1980: Nationalization of seven banks with deposits over 200 crore.
After the nationalization of banks, the branches of the public sector bank India
rose to approximately 800% in deposits and advances took a huge jump by
11,000%.
Banking in the sunshine of Government ownership gave the public implicit
faith and immense confidence about the sustainability of these institutions.
This phase has introduced many more products and facilities in the banking
sector in its reforms measure. In 1991, under the chairmanship of
M. Narasimham, a committee was set up by his name which worked for the
liberalization of banking practices.
The country is flooded with foreign banks and their ATM stations. Efforts are
being put to give a satisfactory service to customers. Phone banking and net
banking is introduced. The entire system became more convenient and swift.
Time is given more importance than money.
The financial system of India has shown a great deal of resilience. It is
sheltered from any crisis triggered by any external macroeconomics shock as
other East Asian Countries suffered. This is all due to a flexible exchange rate
regime, the foreign reserves are high, the capital account is not yet fully
convertible, and banks and their customers have limited foreign exchange
exposure.
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Chapter 2
Scope of study
2.1 Banks in India
In India the banks are being segregated in different groups. Each group
has their own benefits and limitations in operating in India. Each has their
own dedicated target market. Few of them only work in rural sector while
others in both rural as well as urban. Many even are only catering in cities.
Some are of Indian origin and some are foreign players.
All these details and many more is discussed over here. The banks and
its relation with the customers, their mode of operation, the names of banks
under different groups and other such useful informations are talked about.
One more section has been taken note of is the upcoming foreign banks
in India. The RBI has shown certain interest to involve more of foreign banks
than the existing one recently. This step has paved a way for few more foreign
banks to start business in India.
The banking section will navigate through all the aspects of the Banking
System in India. It will discuss upon the matters with the birth of the banking
concept in the country to new players adding their names in the industry in
coming few years.
The banker of all banks, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Indian Banks
Association (IBA) and top 20 banks like IDBI, HSBC, ICICI, ABN AMRO,
etc. has been well defined under three separate heads with one page dedicated
to each bank.
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ABN-AMRO Bank
Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank
American Express Bank
Andhra Bank
Allahabad Bank
Bank of Baroda
Bank of India
Bank of Maharashtra
Bank of Punjab
Bank of Rajasthan
Bank of Ceylon
BNP Paribas Bank
Canara Bank
Catholic Syrian Bank
Central Bank of India
Centurion Bank
China Trust Commercial Bank
Citi Bank
City Union Bank
Corporation Bank
Dena Bank
Deutsche Bank
Development Credit Bank
Dhanalakshmi Bank
Federal Bank
HDFC Bank
HSBC ICICI Bank
IDBI Bank
Indian Bank
Page 13
BANKS
PUNCHLINES
CANARA BANK
INDIAN BANK
SBI BANK
HDFC BANK
HSBC BANK
INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK
DENA BANK
CANARABANK
VIJAYA BANK
FEDERAL BANK
IDBI
ORIENTAL BANK OF
COMMERCE
DHFL
Page 14
Canara Bank
Punjab National
Bank
State Bank of
India
Imperial Bank of
Central Bank of
India
Page 15
Among the Public Sector Banks in India, United Bank of India is one of the 14
major banks, which were nationalized on July 19, 1969. Its predecessor, in the
Public Sector Banks, the United Bank of India Ltd., was formed in 1950 with
the amalgamation of four banks viz. Camilla Banking Corporation Ltd. (1914),
Bengal Central Bank Ltd. (1918), Camilla Union Bank Ltd. (1922) and
Hooghly Bank Ltd. (1932).
Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC), Government of India
Undertaking offers Domestic, NRI and Commercial banking services. OBC
is implementing a GRAMEEN PROJECT in Dehradun District (UP) and
Hanumangarh District (Rajasthan) disbursing small loans. This Public
Sector Bank India has implemented 14 point action plan for strengthening of
credit delivery to women and has designated 5 branches as specialized
branches for women entrepreneurs.
The following are the list of Public Sector Banks in India
Allahabad Bank
Andhra Bank
Bank of Baroda
Bank of India
Bank of Maharashtra
Canara Bank
Central Bank of India
Corporation Bank
Dena Bank
Indian Bank
Indian Overseas Bank
Oriental Bank of Commerce
Punjab & Sind Bank
Punjab National Bank
Syndicate Bank
UCO Bank
Union Bank of India
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Private banking in India was practiced since the beginning of banking system
in India. The first private bank in India to be set up in Private Sector Banks in
India was IndusInd Bank. IDBI ranks the tenth largest development bank in the
world as Private Banks in India and has promoted world class institutions in
India.
The first Private Bank in India to receive an in principle approval from the
Reserve Bank of India was Housing Development Finance Corporation
Limited, to set up a bank in the private sector banks in India as part of the
RBI's liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry. It was incorporated in
August 1994 as HDFC Bank Limited with registered office in Mumbai and
commenced operations as Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995.
ING Vysya, yet another Private Bank of India was incorporated in the year
1930. Bangalore has a pride of place for having the first branch inception in the
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year 1934. With successive years of patronage and constantly setting new
standards in banking, ING Vysya Bank has many credits to its account
List of Private Banks in India
Bank of Punjab
Bank of Rajasthan
Catholic Syrian Bank
Centurion Bank
City Union Bank
Dhanalakshmi Bank
Development Credit Bank
Federal Bank
HDFC Bank
ICICI Bank
IDBI Bank
IndusInd Bank
ING Vysya Bank
Jammu & Kashmir Bank
Karnataka Bank
Karur Vysya Bank
Laxmi Vilas Bank
South Indian Bank
United Western Bank
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Type
Industry
Banking
Financial services
Founded
Headquarters
Bangalore, India
Key people
Products
Investment Banking
Consumer Banking
Commercial Banking
Retail Banking
Private Banking
Asset Management
Pensions
Mortgage
Credit Cards
Employees
Website
47,389 (200405)
www.canarabank.com
Page 19
Vision
To emerge as a Best Practices Bank by pursuing global benchmarks in
profitability, operational efficiency, asset quality, risk management and
expanding the global reach.
Mission
To provide quality banking services with enhanced customer orientation,
higher value creation for stakeholders and to continue as a responsive
corporate social citizen by effectively blending commercial pursuits with
social banking.
Founding Principles
To remove Superstition and ignorance.
To spread education among all to sub-serve the first principle.
To inculcate the habit of thrift and savings.
To transform the financial institution not only as the
financial heart of the community but the social heart as
well.
To assist the needy.
To work with sense of service and dedication.
To develop a concern for fellow human being and sensitivity to the
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surroundings
Sound founding principles, enlightened leadership, unique work culture and
remarkable adaptability to changing banking environment have enabled
Canara Bank to be a frontline banking institution of global standards.
2.2.2 History of Canara Bank
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existence.
Growth of Canara Bank was phenomenal, especially after
nationalization in the year 1969, attaining the status of a national level player
in terms of geographical reach and clientele segments. Eighties was
characterized by business diversification for the Bank. In June 2006, the Bank
completed a century of operation in the Indian banking industry. The eventful
journey of the Bank has been characterized by several memorable milestones.
Today, Canara Bank occupies a premier position in the comity of Indian banks.
With an unbroken record of profits since its inception, Canara Bank has
several firsts to its credit.
These include:
Launching of Inter-City ATM Network
Obtaining ISO Certification for a Branch
Articulation of Good Banking Banks Citizen Charter
Commissioning of Exclusive Mahila Banking Branch
Launching of Exclusive Subsidiary for IT Consultancy
Issuing credit card for farmers
Providing Agricultural Consultancy Services
Over the years, the Bank has been scaling up its market position to emerge as a
major 'Financial Conglomerate' with as many as nine subsidiaries/sponsored
institutions/joint ventures in India and abroad. As at March 2009, the Bank has
further expanded its domestic presence, with 2729 branches spread across all
geographical segments. Keeping customer convenience at the forefront, the
Bank provides a wide array of alternative delivery channels that include over
2000 ATMs- one of the highest among nationalized banks- covering 705
centers, 1362 branches providing Internet and Mobile Banking (IMB) services
and 2062 branches offering 'Anywhere Banking' services. Under advanced
payment and settlement system, all branches of the Bank have been enabled to
offer Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) and National Electronic Funds
Transfer (NEFT) facilities.
Not just in commercial banking, the Bank has also carved a distinctive mark, in
various corporate social responsibilities, namely, serving national priorities,
promoting rural development, enhancing rural self-employment through
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1st July
1906
1910
1969
1976
1983
1984
1985
1987
1989
1989-90
Became the first Bank to articulate and adopt the directive principles
1992-93
of Good Banking.
Became the first Bank to be conferred with ISO 9002 certification for
1995-96
one of its branches in Bangalore
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2004-05
The Bank crossed the coveted Rs. 3 lakh crore in aggregate business.
The Banks 3rd foreign branch at Shanghai commissioned
The Banks aggregate business crossed 4 lakh crores mark.
Net profit of the Bank crossed 3000 crores. The Banks branch
network crossed the 3000 mark
The Banks aggregate business crossed 5 lakh crores mark. Net profit
of the Bank crossed 4000 crores. 100% coverage under Core Banking
Solution. The Banks 4th foreign branch at Leicester and a
2010-11 Representative office at Sharjah, UAE, opened. The Bank raised
1993 crores under QIP. Govt. holding reduced to 67.72% post QIP.
As at December 2011, the total business of the Bank stood at 534710
crores.
The Business School, Kashmir University
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2.2.4 Awards/Accolades.
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Ahmadabad and its Central Office is located at Mumbai. Axis Bank one of the largest
private sector financer in India for Agriculture loans.
3) Kotak Mahindra.
The Kotak Mahindra group is a financial organization
established in 1985 in India. It was previously known as the Kotak Mahindra Finance
Limited, a non-banking financial company. In February 2003, Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd
was given the license to carry on banking business by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd. is the first company in the Indian banking history to convert
to a bank. Today it has more than 20,000 employees and Rs. 10,000 crore in revenue.
Page 28
Kapoor and his partner (Late) Ashok Kapur, with the duo holding a collective financial
stake of 27.16%.
6) IndusInd Bank
IndusInd Bank, which commenced operations in
1994, caters to the needs of both consumer and corporate customers. Its technology platform
supports multi-channel delivery capabilities. As on June 30, 2013, IndusInd Bank had 530
branches, and 1003 ATMs spread across 380 geographical locations of the country. The
Bank also has representative offices in London and Dubai. The Bank believes in driving its
business through technology. It enjoys clearing bank status for both major stock exchanges BSE and NSE - and major commodity exchanges in the country, including MCX, NCDEX,
and NMCE. IndusInd Bank on April 1, 2013 was included in the NIFTY 50 benchmark
index. IndusInd Bank also offers DP facilities for stock and commodity segments.
7) ING Vysya
ING Vysya Bank Ltd is a global financial institution of Dutch origin
offering banking, investments, life insurance and retirement services. More than 84,000 ING
employees server over 61 million private, corporate and institutional customers in over 40
countries in Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia and Australia. We draw on our
experience and expertise, our commitment to excellent service and our global scale to meet
the needs of a broad customer base, comprising individuals, families, small, businesses,
large corporations, institutions and governments.
Payment Services
Facilitating Services
Cash
Foreign Currency
Requirement
Traveler Charges
DD / Bankers Charges
IT
EFT
Supporting Services
Making Payments At Door
Step
Internet Banking
Telephone Banking
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Current
Saving
Account
Account
ATM Card
Standing
Instructions
From
&
Customers From Making
Payments
Inter-Branch / Inter-Bank
Transfer Funds
Safety Vaults
Current account
Savings account
Time deposit account
Current account
Insurance products: Life
Savings account
insurance,
pension
Time deposits
schemes
Safety vaults
Credit Cards
Debit Cards
Service To Senior Citizens
Telephone Banking
Internet Banking
Conversion Of Excess
Balance
To Time Deposits
Delivery of loan at
promised
Time period
Interest rate option:
Fixed/floating
Flexibility in pre-payment
of Loan
Counseling on Real-estate
Markets
Legal services for
Documentation
ECS for payment of loan
Installments
Additional
insurance
facility
for
family
members
Counseling
on
post
retirement savings
Page 30
nominees of HDFC, UTI and NHB and also professionals in the field of
accounts/finance/Banking. The Registered Office of the Company is at No. 29,
Sir M N Krishna Rao Park Road, Basavanagudi, Bangalore 560 004. The
Company has 41 branches and 5 Representative Office spread across the
country.
Activities:
The prime objective and activity of the Company is to provide Ion g
term finance to individuals for construction or purchase of residential
houses/flats and to Companies or Corporations or Societies or
Associations for the purpose of construction or purchase of residential
houses flats
Over the years, the company has added new products to their range and
value addition is done to the existing products to keep updated with the
changing market scenario and the competition, which is getting tougher
with each passing day. Personal loans to the existing borrowers, loans
for purchase of sites, insurance cover for loaners, etc., are some
examples of innovation/value addition.
Bank's goodwill, the innate strength of the Company approach and an
unflinching business acumen have always kept the business on an
envious platform making good profits and paying rich dividends and
their pragmatic ever since inspection.
The Company also took a major step in diversification by launching
three Non-housing Finance Products namely Premises Loan for
practicing professionals (Venture), Mortgages Loans (Net worth) and
Loan against rent receivables (Noncash)
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in the country. Sri B Sudhakar Shetty, Asst General Manager of the Bank is
heading the Company as Managing Director.
Apart from the Managing Director, the Company's Board of Directors
consists of our Chairman & Managing Director, Executive Director and a
General Manager of the Bangle There are two non-official Directors, each
drawn from the field of industry and Finance. The Registered Office is at No.
14, Naveen Complex, 4th Floor, M G Road, Bangalore 560001.
Activity:
Trustee and Manager of Canara bank Venture Capital Fund
CANBANK COMPUTER SERVICES LIMITED:
With fast increasing impetus ~n information technology and extensive
use of computers in more and more spheres, the Bank found good opportunity
for establishment of a Company which can develop softwares and provide
consultancy services to computer users. This thought of the Bank culminated in
the establishment of CCSL on 13.08 .1994. The Company is co-promoted by 2
other Public Sector Banks and 3 Private Sector Banks. Canara Bank is holding
62.97% of the equity of the Company.
The Registered Office is situated at No. 14, Naveen Complex, 7 the
Floor, M G Road, Bangalore 560 001. B. Sivaraman, Deputy General Manager
of the Bank is heading the Company as Managing Director of the Company.
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Balance sheet
Profit & loss account
Basic conventions under which financial statements prepared are:
Consistency
Conservativeness
Disclosure
Analyzing of financial statements helps to know the financial health of the
borrower, which provides the detail of the liabilities and the assets of the
applicant. It also helps to study the trends in the financial matters of the
company. It helps to evaluate the assets of the applicant company. It assists in
decision making process relating to the future activities.
Profit and loss account is one of the essential documents which show the
summary of revenues, expenses and net income of the firm during the
particular financial period.
Functions of the Profit and Loss account:
It gives a concise summary of the firms revenue and expenses during the
particular period.
It measures the firms profitability. It represents the activity of the firm.
Profit and Loss account of Canara Bank (in Rs. Cr.)
Mar '14 Mar '13
Mar '12
Income
Interest Earned
Mar '11
Mar '10
12 mths 12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
39,547.6134,077.94
30,850.62
23,064.01
18,751.96
Page 37
Other Income
Total Income
Expenditure
Interest expended
Employee Cost
Selling, Admin & Misc Expenses
Depreciation
Preoperative Exp Capitalised
Operating Expenses
Provisions & Contingencies
Total Expenses
3,932.76 3,153.01
43,480.3737,230.95
2,949.75
33,800.37
2,826.98
25,890.99
3,000.82
21,752.78
30,603.1726,198.94
3,672.38 3,253.56
6,538.16 4,716.65
228.47 189.69
0.00
0.00
6,081.01 5,141.99
4,358.00 3,017.91
41,042.1834,358.84
Mar '14 Mar '13
23,161.31
2,973.09
4,226.38
156.89
0.00
5,967.81
1,388.55
30,517.67
Mar '12
15,240.74
2,954.84
3,518.16
151.36
0.00
5,420.49
1,203.87
21,865.10
Mar '11
13,071.43
2,193.70
3,311.09
155.13
0.00
4,903.79
756.13
18,731.35
Mar '10
12 mths 12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
2,872.10
0.00
0.00
2,872.10
0.00
576.00
98.00
3,282.71
0.00
0.00
3,282.71
0.00
487.30
80.00
4,025.89
0.00
0.00
4,025.89
0.00
487.30
80.00
3,021.43
0.00
0.00
3,021.43
0.00
410.00
70.00
64.83
130.00
561.58
74.10
110.00
465.57
90.88
110.00
405.00
73.69
100.00
305.83
2,198.10
0.00
1,530.15
1,185.26
1,765.29
1,693.30
1,676.35
865.08
674.00
567.30
567.30
480.00
0.00
2,872.10
0.00
3,282.71
0.00
4,025.89
0.00
3,021.43
Balance Sheet
Mar '14
Mar '13
Mar '12
Mar '11
Mar '10
Page 38
Assets
Cash & Balances with
RBI
Balance with Banks,
Money at Call
Advances
Investments
Gross Block
Revaluation Reserves
Accumulated
Depreciation
Net Block
Capital
Work
In
Progress
Other Assets
Total Assets
Contingent Liabilities
Bills for collection
Book Value (Rs)
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
461.26
461.26
443.00
443.00
443.00
443.00
443.00
443.00
410.00
410.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
29,158.85 24,434.79
29,620.11 24,877.79
420,722.82355,855.99
27,230.64 20,283.37
447,953.46376,139.36
20,181.82
20,624.82
327,053.73
15,525.39
342,579.12
17,498.46
17,941.46
293,972.65
14,261.65
308,234.30
12,129.11
12,539.11
234,651.44
8,440.56
243,092.00
14,348.29 11,325.45
8,891.12
7,804.64
6,977.30
491,921.86412,342.60
Mar '14 Mar '13
372,095.06
Mar '12
333,980.40
Mar '11
262,608.41
Mar '10
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
12 mths
22,153.78 15,405.93
17,795.14
22,014.79
15,719.46
22,674.93 19,308.77
10,384.27
8,693.32
3,933.75
301,067.48242,176.62
126,828.26121,132.83
6,641.56 2,862.72
0.00
0.00
232,489.82
102,057.43
4,858.37
2,065.14
212,467.17
83,699.92
4,686.15
2,098.36
169,334.63
69,676.95
4,480.37
2,132.68
0.00
0.00
2,000.84
1,841.74
1,620.99
6,641.56
2,862.72
792.39
746.05
726.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12,555.85 11,455.73
491,921.86412,342.60
8,576.01
372,095.06
6,359.15
333,980.40
3,216.92
262,608.41
239,320.37263,705.34
0.00
0.00
642.16
561.58
166,419.96
36,132.91
465.57
111,805.73
29,041.74
405.00
110,627.02
21,206.47
305.83
12 mths
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Once the consumer has recognized a problem, they search for information on
products and services that can solve that problem. Belch and Belch (2007)
explain that consumers undertake both an internal (memory) and an external
search. Sources of information include: Personal sources
Commercial sources
Public sources
Personal experiences
The relevant internal psychological process that is associated with information
search is perception. Perception is defined as the process by which an
individual receives, selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a
meaningful picture of the world.
2.8.3 The selective consumer behavior process
Stage Description
Selective exposure consumers select which promotional messages they
will expose themselves to.
Selective attention consumers select which promotional messages they
will pay attention to
Selective comprehension consumer interpret messages in line with their
beliefs, attitudes, motives and experiences
Selective retention consumers remember messages that are more
meaningful or important to them
The implication of the process helps develop an effective promotional
strategy, and select which sources of information are more effective for
the brand.
The Business School, Kashmir University
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At this time the consumer compares the brand and products that are in their
evoked set. How can the marketing organization increase the likelihood that
their brand is part of the consumers evoked set? Consumers evaluate
alternatives I terms of the functional and psychological benefits that they offer.
The marketing organization needs to understand what benefits consumers are
seeking and therefore which attributes are most important in terms of making a
decision.
Purchase decision: Once the alternatives have been evaluated, the consumer is
ready to make a purchase decision.. The marketing organization must facilitate
the consumer to act on their purchase intention. The organization can use
variety of technique to achieve this. The provision of credit or payment terms
may encourage purchase, or a sales promotion such as the opportunity to
receive a premium or enter a competition may provide an incentive to buy now.
The relevant internal psychological process that is associated with purchase
decision is integration. Once the integration achieved, the organization can
influence the purchase decisions much more easily.
Post purchase evaluation: It is common for the customers to experience
concerns after making a purchase decision. This arises from a concept that is
known as cognitive dissonance. The customer, having bought a product, may
feel that an alternative would have been preferable. In these circumstances that
customer will not repurchase immediately, but is likely to switch brands next
time.
To manage the post-purchase stage, it is the job of the marketing team to
persuade the potential customer that the product will satisfy his or her needs.
Then after having made a purchase, the customer should be encouraged that he
or she has made the right decision. It is not affected by advertisement.
Internal influences: Consumer behavior is influenced by demographics,
psychographics, personality, motivation, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and
feelings. Consumer behavior concern with consumer need consumer actions in
the direction of satisfying needs leads to his behaviour of every individual
depend on thinking.
External influences: Consumer behavior is influenced by: culture, subculture, locality, royalty, ethnicity, family, social class, reference groups,
lifestyle, sex and all.
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In terms of practice the findings in this research highlight the need for
managers to design different switching barrier packages for each customer age
group. (Goitom Tesfom, Nancy J. Birch Journal of Services
Marketing Volume: 25 Issue: 5 2011)
This research investigated the relationship between three elements core
service quality, relational service quality- and perceived value and customer
satisfaction and future intentions across four services. The results revealed that
core service quality (the promise) and perceived value were the most important
drivers of customer satisfaction with relational service quality (the delivery) a
significant but less important driver. A direct link between customer
satisfaction and future intentions was established. The relative importance of
the three drivers of satisfaction varied among services. Specifically, the
importance of core service quality and perceived value was reversed depending
on the service. A major conclusion was that both perceived value and service
quality dimensions should be incorporated into customer satisfaction models to
provide a more complete picture of the drivers of satisfaction. (Gordon H.G.
McDougall, (Professor of Marketing, School of Business and Economics,
Wilfred Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada), Terrence
Levesque, (Professor of Economics, School of Business and Economics,
Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada)
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CHAPTER 3
Research Methodology
Research is common refers to search for knowledge. It is the pursuit of truth
with the help of study, observation, composition and experiment.
Research methodology is a systematic way to solve the research problems. It
helps in studying the various steps that are adopted by the researcher to study
the research problems along with the logic behind the It describe mail what
must be done, how will be done. What data will be needed and how the data
will be analyzed.
3.1 Research Objectives
Top mind awareness of consumers for banks offering
various retail products.
Factors influencing their purchase decision.
To study the comparative influence of various mediums of
advertisements in creating Awareness amongst the consumers.
To find the immediate competitors in the minds of consumer for
every retail product.
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3.3 Population
The population consisted of people having a current account in Canara
Bank
3.2 Sample Size
A random sample of 50 were administered with the
questionnaire and responses collected.
3.3 Research Area
The research was carried out at Sector 4, Panchkula, Haryana.
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are different modes of presentation like tables, charts etc. The main objectives
of presentation are to put collected data into an easy readable form.
3.12 Analysis of Data
After organizing and presenting the data, the researchers then have to
proceed towards conclusion by logical inferences. The raw data is then
analyzed:
By bringing raw data to measured data.
Summarizing the data.
3.13 Interpretation of Data
Interpretation means to bring out meaning of data or to convert more data into
information. From the analysis of data the various conclusions are find out on
the basis of logical inferences.
3.14 Classification of Data
It refers to the process of arranging data into homogenous classes. Subsequent
to the collection of data, the results were sorted out and arranged in
different categories like Graph, Table etc.
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Chapter 4
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Q. 1 CUSTOMER PROFILE OF SURVEYED RESPONDENTS
Table 4.1 Customer Profiles of Surveyed Respondents.
Source: questionnaire survey
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