Bernie Stephan Nestle

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Nestl in China

Localization as a growth driver

24th October 2014

Nestl at a glance

CHF 92.2 billion in sales in 2013


339,000 employees in over 150 countries
468 factories in 86 countries
Over 2,000 brands
1 billion Nestl products sold every day

Nestl is the worlds largest food and beverages company


but is still only 1.7% of the market
The USD > 10bn Food & Beverage Companies in 2013
A graphical sales comparison between Nestl and its main global competitors

100

Food & Beverage Sales (in bn USD)

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

The 20 largest food companies account for less than 9% of the world market
3

Nestl China history: a long presence but lacking scale &


depending mainly on western products

Nestl sales office


opened in Shanghai

1908
1874
Started trading activities in
HK. First trademark (Eagle
sweetened condensed milk)

Shuangcheng factory
(Heilongjiang Province)

1990

80% partnership with


Totole (Shanghai)

1999
1996

Establishment of Nestl China HQ in Beijing

70% partnership with


Dashan (Water)

2010
2002
80% partnership with
Haoji (Sichuan Province)

The Chinese F&B market in 2011: highly fragmented &


dominated by local players
Key F&B Players - Turnover & Growth 2008-2011
Turnover
(2011 Est, CHF bio)
WAHAHA
(all beverages)

7
TINGYI
(noodles, bever.)

MENGNIU

YILI (dairy, I-C)

(dairy, I-C)

CHINA FOODS

(oil, bever., wine)

WANT WANT
(snacks, bever.)

3
WANGLAOJI
(herbal drinks)

COCA-COLA
(CSD, juices, teas)

(CSD, juices, teas)

HAITIAN

UNI-PRESIDENT

(soya sauces)

(noodles, bever.)
( peanut milk,
congee)

BRIGHT

(dairy)

HSU FU CHI

(IMF, water)

STRONG
( jellies, milk tea)

(candies, cookies)

0
10%
Note:

15%

CAGR 08-11
20%

Unilever F&B only (CHF1.4 billion with HPC). Coca Cola and Pepsi figures include bottlers. Nestl NNS for NiM Mainland China

25%
Source: Nestl GCR Analysis
5

Crossroads ahead

THE KNOWN
Focus on global brands in niche categories

THE UNKNOWN
Grow by entering local & large categories

Key considerations for M&A in China


No clean deal high risk

Take time to build relationships

Lack of transparent accounting processes and


reliable market data

Understand the target/partner (background,


culture, objectives)

Often some challenges on management and


large # of employees

Establish trust on both sides by understanding


the underlying aspiration

Understand that some things will take longer


than in Western culture

Increasing regulation

Good window of opportunity

Large foreign buyouts likely to face increasing


regulatory hurdles and delays

IPO plans delayed, currently low valuation (but


still high valuation expectation)

Central government approval if notion of


national economy and security

Market getting tougher (lower growth,


increasing competition)

Some cash flow issues

YINLU is an ideal platform to become a major player


in healthy dairy-based beverages & nutritious congees
Chinese relevant products
Leader in ready-toeat congee and
ready-to-drink
peanut milk

April 2011: 60/40 partnership


with founding families
Headquartered in Xiamen

Traditional trade
& Deep penetration

High operational efficiency


& Aseptic experience
8000 sales
people
1.1 mio
outlets covered

4 large-scale
standardized factories
~4 mio tons of capacity
61 production lines with
expertise in aseptic PET

HSU FU CHI is the leader in sweet confectionery in China


with a very unique sales model
Leading position with ~900 products

Hsu Fu Chi
July 2011: 60/40 partnership
with founding families

Candies, chocolates,
cakes, wafers, jellies
cookies, snacks,
sachima

Headquartered in Dongguan

Invented and developed the


Pick&Mix format in China
3500 displays
in Hyper and
Supermarkets

3 production bases in
Guangdong (South), Henan (Center), Chengdu (West)
529 kt of capacity
55 workshops
165 production lines
120 high speed
packing lines
80% imported equipment
9

Nestl reaching the Top 5 largest F&B players


Key F&B Players - Turnover & Growth 2009-2012
Turnover
(2012 CHF bio)
10
9.36

WAHAHA
8.57

(all beverages)

TINGYI
(noodles, bever.)

7
6.18

YILI (dairy, I-C)


With 3 JVs (YL, HFC, WN1)

5.31

5.064

MENGNIU
(dairy, I-C)

4
WANT WANT

3.63

CHINA FOODS

COCA-COLA

2.94

(oil, bever., wine)

(CSD, juices, teas)

2.691764706

JIADUOBAO
(herbal drinks)

2.03

(snacks, bever.)

3.12
2.909

(noodles, bever.)

BRIGHT Without 3 JVs (YL,


(dairy)

3.15

UNI-PRESIDENT

HFC, WN)

1.47(IMF, water)
1.268

0.848

HSU FU CHI

0.93

( peanut milk,
congee)

(candies, cookies)

0.868

0%
Note:

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Unilever F&B only (CHF1.4 billion with HPC). Coca Cola and Pepsi figures include bottlers. Nestl NNS for NiM Mainland China

30%

35%

CAGR 09-12

Source: Nestl GCR Analysis


10

Nestles drivers for JVs with Yinlu & HFC


Why did we enter the JVs with Yinlu & HFC?
Transform Nestle in China - Achieve scale & relevance
New categories
Different business model
Chinese insights
Growth opportunities

What is their strength?


Entrepreneurship
Speed & flexibility
Category knowledge
Proven success in China
Realization about the limits of their own model & succession

11

Deciding factors for Yinlu & HFC to choose


Nestle as a partner?
Why did THEY choose Nestle as a partner?
Nestl's respectful approach
Non imperialistic way to manage separate markets & businesses
Totole JV track record
Nestl's promise to keep their identity
Ensure long term success for their brands

What does Nestle bring to them?


Know How, R&D and Quality
People
Planning

12

The JVs have transformed Nestl in China


resulting in a unique business model
JVs & Wyeth Nutrition account for
>70% of NNS

Beijing Head office and 4 Head offices


as well as Different business models

Portfolio diversity - Adapting to local


preferences

Seasonality & complexity driven by the


Chinese calendar and events

RTM
# of POS
Yinlu
>1,400,000
Nestle F&B
314,000
TTL
200,000
HFC
120,000
Wyeth
31,000

Example: HFC
13

Two post-acquisition models


Standalone business

Full integration

Current management continues to drive


the business

Small to mid-sized business in existing or


adjacent categories

Owner retaining equity to be incentivized


to continue to create value

Strong synergies in terms of


manufacturing and/or S&D

Nestle providing full support in terms of


R&D, finance & marketing

When does it apply?

Mid to large-size businesses in new


categories where there is limited/no
synergies with our existing businesses

Mindful to maintain low-cost structure

14

Defining a hybrid model for Nestle GCR


One Country two systems

Organization Alignment

Compliance

Governance

Build on the JV business models and


respect differences

Define service provided by


Corporate Functions to entire NIM

Identity Culture Values

Find the right balance

15

Managing the JVs: its less about the WHAT, much more
about the HOW to do
Western
Professional Manager

Chinese
Entrepreneurial Manager

Implications

Education

University

High-School / College

Be modest & humble

Languages

Multiple + some Chinese

Chinese + local dialect

Learn basic Chinese

Emails / PPT

1-to-1 / Phone

Get personal

Decision

Collegial

Top Down

Give guidance

Risk

Manager

Taker

Be pragmatic

MOR

Monthly
Complete Review

Irregular
Focus on key issues / actions

Prioritize key issues & action


plans

Must / Fixed

Waste / Flexible

Be flexible & adaptable

OG / OP1 / WD

Growth / MS / Cash-Flow / ND

Grab Market Potential

Inclusive
Professional distance

Hierarchical
Blurry private/profess. line

Get personal

Last priority

Central

Get political

Whisky, Cognac & Cigar

Repetitive shots

Try if you can

5 weeks

5 days

Be productive on-duty

Communication

Planning
KPI
Employee
Management
Role of Government
Drinking Culture
Holidays

16

A hybrid business model enables us to get the best out of


both global and local expertise

Global

Glocal

Local

A Glocal Company
Global Best Practice

Local Insights

Corporate Management

Entrepreneurship

Specialist

Generalist

17

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