2009 Contexts Annual Report (Volume 36)
2009 Contexts Annual Report (Volume 36)
2009 Contexts Annual Report (Volume 36)
CONTE XTS
The Newsletter of the Friends of the
Changing Times
What a difference these years have made!
Two years ago, we were standing in hard
hats in the former Narragansett Electric
plant in downtown Providence, exploring it as a new site for the Haffenreffer
Museum. Today, plans for the former
Electric plant are, as they say, history, and
the main museum in Bristol is closed to
the public and being converted to storage. How did we get to this point?
To answer this question, we have to turn
the clock back several years. Following
the tragic Station Nightclub fire in 2002,
Rhode Island re-thought fire safety standards and enforcement. In 2007, the
town of Bristol determined that the Museum was sub-standard in fire suppression, fire alarm, and ADA requirements
and that Brown would have to make
changes or close to the public. The Museum was proving deficient in another
important way: we had an outbreak of
mold in an over-packed storage area
that was going to be costly to remediate.
pg. 1
pg. 4
pg. 4
Donations and
Acquisitions
pg. 5
Education
pg. 6
Programs
pg. 7
Exhibitions
pg. 8
Staff News
pg. 9
Membership
pg. 10
The upshot: like their predecessors, President Ruth Simmons and Provost David
Kertzer decided that it made little sense
to invest in a physical plant 18 miles distant from students and revived the plan
to move the Museum to as near main
campus as possible. The last iteration
of this plan the planned move to the
former Old Stone Bank on South Main
Street in Providence had collapsed
in the change from the Gregorian to the
Gee administrations.
Hence the hardhats in the former Electric plant, another external evaluation of
the Museum, more rounds of meetings,
and once again hope that the University
would at long last step up to the plate to
acknowledge the import of the gift by
the Haffenreffer family, in 1955, of the
Museum, its collections, and hundreds of
acres of land known as the Mount Hope
Grant in Bristol.
But none of us planned for the Bear Market. Over months, as the full impact of
CONTEXTS
Dear Friends,
As you can see from the lead story in this issue of Contexts, we have had a rough ride.
Or, for those who recall the project to move the Museum halted in its tracks in the
1990s, after a change in administration, another rough ride. They seem to be the lot of
the Museum at Brown, where progress most often is measured in millimeters.
Friends Board
Jeffrey Schreck, President
We started to write this issue long ago but repeatedly delayed its completion because
we wanted to say something definitive and our lot kept changing. At last we know
where we stand; as with most tales, theres some good news and some bad news.
In a nutshell, ever since the town of Bristol, Rhode Island, issued an ultimatum to
Brown to bring the Museum into line with changing fire codes tightened in the
wake of the tragic Station Fire and Brown responded by saying No, we have been
on a roller coaster. Brown decided instead to revive the idea to move the Museum.
Twenty months ago we thought we knew what was going to happen: we were headed
for Dynamo House, the former power plant in downtown Providence. But then the
recession deepened and, as its full impact on Brown worsened, so did our fate. Dynamo
was off the plate, and we then were asked to consider warehousing the collection
and housing the staff in a building in the jewelry district, then in Cranston, then in a
third site near Providence. Finally we retreated to the Mount Hope Grant, our home
for over half a century. With some changes the fire marshal approved the buildings as
warehouses but banned the public from the premises.
Peter Allen
Gina Borromeo
Kristine M. Bovy
Bolaji Campbell
Robert Emlen
Peter Haffenreffer
Barbara Hail
Alice Houston
Elizabeth Johnson
David Kertzer, Provost
Winifred Lambrecht
Museum Staff
Shepard Krech III, Director
We hope, as always, that some reading this Newsletter will want to get involved
with the Museum as a docent or volunteer, will join the Friends of the Haffenreffer
Museum, or will visit us in Manning Hall on campus. We also welcome your support
and encouragement. My email is below.
Changing Times
continued from page 1
lation of HVAC equipment in both main
buildings to reduce temperature and
humidity fluctuations; converting the
garage into space for Manning Hall exhibition development; and have attached,
to the main museum, a temporary trailer for photographing, processing, and
mitigating mold-infected artifacts. Our
only relief is that we hope not to have to
move collections twice from Bristol to
temporary storage, and from there to a
permanent new home, when the economy improves.
By July 2010, we expect the Museums
collections to be better protected and
more efficiently stored and catalogued.
This will improve our ability to support
research and exhibitions. And we hope to
go digital to make collections maximally
accessible through the internet to
scholars, collectors, and students.
As we redirect our focus inward, we
will not forget the campus or the larger
public. As for the first, Manning Hall
remains our showcase for the collections.
Despite the need for full involvement of
our staff in what we call The Project
of converting a museum to a storage
site, we will open a new exhibition on
New World antiquities in May 2010.
The lead curator is a graduate student
in anthropology. As for the latter, while
on-site education programs are no
longer possible in Bristol, education staff
are redirecting energy into a retooled
outreach program for schools.
We remain confident that our efforts will
position the Museum to take advantage
of whatever the fates have in store. Only
time will tell what that might be.
Right: The Upper Gallery
at the Mount Hope Grant
being transformed from exhibit space
into collections storage
Research
Thinking About Things: An Artifacts Biography
It is rare, in anthropological museums,
to be able to connect objects to their
makers or their original owners. From
the antiquity of archaeological specimens to the suppression of information
about artists in the ethnographic arts
market, the reasons for museum specimens anonymity are myriad. Yet, sometimes objects
help us to find their owners,
their makers motives, and
their movements. A humble
wooden box in the Haffenreffer Museums collections,
carved from a single piece
of birch and lacking its lid,
is one such. Dwight Heath,
emeritus professor of anthropology at Brown University, and his wife, Anna
Cooper Heath, purchased the box from
a Danish antiques dealer in 1970 and donated it to the Museum in 2002. Identified by the antiques dealer as a salt box,
perhaps from Iceland, it entered the Museums records as such.
This year, the Museums deputy director, Kevin Smith, re-examined the box
after spending time in the collections of
the National Museum of Iceland at the
end of an NSF-sponsored excavation.
He determined that it was an Icelandic
needle case (prjnastokkur) decorated
in a style dating to the early 19th century. Chip-carved decoration along both
long sides, at first seemingly geometric,
Lucy Chang. Collection of Chinese books, rubbings, scrolls, and a water pipe.
Vincent and Margaret Fay. Two anthropomorphic bone amulets and an anthropomorphic stone
amulet, Taino, Dominican Republic.
Eileen McCuster McDermott. Twenty four ethnographic artifacts collected on Ponape, Truk and
Uman Islands, U.S. Trust Territory, South Pacific.
Transfers
Collection of sixty-five ethnographic Amazonian
artifacts, transferred from the Summer Institute of
Linguistics.
Yupik Kayak, exhibited in Chicagos Columbian
World Exposition of 1893. Transferred from the
Brooklyn Museum.
Ronald D. Normandeau. Collection of five Preclassic figures from Jalisco and Colima, Mexico.
Ethnological collections of the Dartmouth Childrens Museum. Transferred from the Dartmouth
YMCA.
Views to Remember
The Haffenreffers Inuksuk
In October 2007, Peter Irniq, Inuit elder, artist
and former Nunavut Crown Commissioner
built a lasting monument, an Inuksuk, on the
Museums grounds in Bristol. For centuries,
Inuit built stone inuksuit (pl.) across the Arctic
as hunting and navigation aids, coordination
points, and markers for places with sacred or
memorial roles in the cultural landscape. In
recent years, inuksuit have become symbols
of indigenous rights and survival, especially
in Canada, where they stand at the center of
the flag of Nunavut the first indigenous selfgoverned state or province in the Americas
and stand for Canada, itself, as the emblem
of the 2010 Winter Olympics. As a young
man, Peter Irniq built inuksuit near his home
community of Repulse Bay and learned from
his elders the meanings of the many different
types of these stone sentinels. As an elder
himself, he has built inuksuit for the Canadian
Museum of Civilisation, the Heard Museum,
the Field Museum, Dartmouths Hood Museum
and now the Haffenreffer Museum.
For the Haffenreffers inuksuk, Peter Irniq chose
stones from the foreshore and slopes of Mount
Hope to recall the significance of the land and
sea, high peaks and watery foreshores to New
Englands indigenous people. Stones from a
prehistoric Wampanoag hearth, a 19th century
field wall, and even one of the Haffenreffer
Museums exhibits recall those who have lived
and cared for this land from earliest times to
the present. This inuksuk, grounded in the
land and history of Mount Hope, reflects
the many threads that came together here,
and stands beside the Museum today with
a smaller counterpart. Peter Irniq positioned
our inuksuk so that one sees through its
window the summit of Mount Hope to the
southwest and the site of the first fighting in
King Philips War to the northeast. Although
it is a memorial to the past, created as a
representation of indigenous sovereignty and
survival, he stressed that he intended it also
to be a reminder that a globally shared future,
with justice for all people, is built on hope and
concern for connections to the physical world
around us, as well as an understanding of the
past upon which we stand, together.
Purchases
Peter Irniq, commission of an Inuit Inuksuk.
Thomas Urban, Brown 09. Field collection of
contemporary Zapatista and Mayan artifacts.
Fr. Paul Luniw. Examples of Pysanky (Ukrainian
Easter eggs) by Father Paul Luniw.
Education
Culture CaraVan Charts a New Course
for the Museums Education Program
For years, the Haffenreffer Museums
schools programs included both on-site
offerings that brought children to our
base in Bristol and outreach programs
that took our collections into the schools.
Our emphases on these approaches
shifted regularly in response to our own
abilities to handle school groups on-site
and to schools ever-shifting needs and
priorities. With the museums buildings
in Bristol now closed to the public and
schools facing recessionary cuts, our
education programs have shifted to an
exclusive focus on outreach programs.
Our newly expanded Culture CaraVan
takes hands-on learning experiences
directly into the classroom. Schools,
senior centers, afterschool programs, and
community groups choose from eight
programs built on solid anthropological
foundations and using objects from
our Education Programs extensive
collections. Four programs exploit the
Museums traditional strengths in the
indigenous cultures of New England, the
Plains, the Southwest, and arctic Alaska.
Two draw on methods of archaeological
and cultural anthropological enquiry to
guide students toward appreciations for
the human past and cultural diversity.
Two new programs rolled into schools
this year. One, Indigenous People of Central
America, developed in part by Met High
School intern Kaitlynn Dulude, charts the
experiences and cultures of indigenous
Central American people from their
roles in building vast Pre-Columbian
Programs
Programs Going Strong
During the 2008 and 2009 academic
years, programs in Bristol and on the
Brown University campus spanned the
globe, bringing top scholars to Brown to
explore cutting edge issues in archaeology, anthropology, and museum studies.
Family programs, hands-on workshops,
public performances, and thought-provoking lectures gave visitors of all ages
and interests new perspectives on their world and its
cultural diversity.
Doran Ross, director emeritus
of UCLAs Fowler Museum, the
24th Jane Powell Dwyer lecturer, kicked off the 2008 academic year with The Tongue
is Sharper than the Sword:
Oratory and Art among the
Akan of Ghana, and in October, Peter Irniq, Canadian Inuit leader
and artist, presented An Inuit Perspective
on Global Climate Change and created an
inuksuk in Bristol for the Barbara Greenwald Memorial Arts Program (see side
bar, p.5). Martin Gallivan, of the College
of William and Mary, discussed Archaeological Investigations at Werowocomoco,
Capital of the Powhatan Chiefdom and a
week later we celebrated our 6th annual
Honoring the Harvest celebration in Bristol with members of the Pokanoket tribe.
Finally, in December, Kate Chadbourne,
of Harvard Universitys Department of
Celtic Languages and Literature, sang in
the holiday season at Mount Hope with
White Horses in the Dark: Winter Solstice
Traditions in Ireland and Britain.
In the spring of 2008, Jessie Little Doe
Baird (Mashpee-Wampanoag Tribe) discussed work underway with MIT to rebuild and revitalize the Wampanoag language in The Language of the Land: From
Assimilation to Reclamation. The 2008
Edward G. and Barbara A. Hail Lecture
brought Janet Berlo of the University of
Rochester to Brown University to query
the probity of the art world in NOT Native American: Falsifications, Misrepresentations and Vexed Identities in the Field of
Native American Art. Returning to Africa,
Konrad Tuchscherer of St. Johns Univer-
In early 2009, Winter Fun enticed families to come to Manning Hall and RISDs
Bolaji Campbell surveyed African Masking Traditions: Meaning, Motif, and History from art historical, anthropological, and African perspectives. The ECHO
Festival of the Performing Arts joined us
in March and master artist Paul Luniw
demonstrated the art of making Pysanky
(Ukrainian Easter eggs) in the 2009 Barbara Greenwald Memorial Arts Program.
Allen F. Roberts (UCLA) took us to the
streets of contemporary Senegal in the
7
Exhibitions
Believing Africa Closes After
Breaking Attendance Records
Believing Africa, the Haffenreffers acclaimed exhibition, closed its two-and-a-half year
run on December 23rd, 2009, having been seen by nearly 27,000 people. Believing
Africa, which opened in Manning Hall during Commencement Weekend, 2006, was
the product of Brown University and RISD students, working with faculty and museum
staff to examine inter-relationships between religious experience, daily life, politics,
and overlapping faiths, today and in the past across the African continent. Glowingly
reviewed by African Arts magazine, Believing Africa attracted visitors from around the
world, served seminars from six regional universities, and formed the basis for graduate
and undergraduate papers in anthropology, public humanities, and other disciplines.
Facing Mesoamerica
On September 28, 2007, Facing Mesoamerica opened to the public in a newly
redesigned gallery on the Mount Hope campus in Bristol, RI. Facing Mesoamerica
brought together representations of human faces and bodies in stone, ceramic, shell,
and jade from the Haffenreffers collections to provide a personalized introduction
to the Pre-Columbian cultures of Central America and to challenge prevailing ideas
about the function and meaning of the portrait. Facing Mesoamerica also explored
the current state of Mesoamerican archaeology, considered ethical challenges faced
by collectors and museum professionals in working with Pre-Columbian collections,
and delved into the logistical challenges and cutting-edge research questions
that drive scholarship at Brown on the Pre-Columbian past. Facing Mesoamerica, a
favorite with visitors, closed to the public on August 30, 2008.
Staff News
Geralyn Hoffman joined
the Haffenreffer Museums staff as Curator for
Programs and Education
in July, 2007, succeeding
Keni Sturgeon in the position when she became
Deputy Director for the Mission Mill Museum in Salem, Oregon. Geralyn came to
us from the San Diego Museum of Mans
Education Department. A New Englander by birth, Geralyn brings with her
a background in archaeology, collaborative programming with Native American
communities, and museum education.
The Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology would like to acknowledge the hard work and
dedication demonstrated by our docent volunteers for forty years. This photo was taken at
the summer 2008 recognition luncheon. Docents were presented with Presidential Service
Awards, through a Federal recognition program. Standing from left to right are: Elizabeth
Johnson (5 years, Bronze Award); Donna Edmonds Mitchell (1 year); Elaine Gennari (1 year);
Mags Strain; Kathy Silvia (9 years, Bronze Award); Sharon Hayden (5 years, Bronze Award);
Kay Hughes (11 years, Bronze Award); Monique Chaffa (5 years, Bronze Award); Terry Francis (15 years, Silver Award); Shelly Shatkin (5 years, Bronze Award); Frances Amanna (1 year);
Nancy Regan (1 year). Seated from left to right: Geralyn Hoffman (Curator of Programs
and Education); Linda Avant-Deishinni (Education Specialist); Bernadette Pace (1 year); Ray
Richard (9 years, Silver Award, and also received an Outstanding Volunteer Award from the
Volunteer Center of Rhode Island); and Walter Smith (1 year). Not pictured are Michelle
Casalegno (1 year); Nancie Merlino (4 years, Bronze Award); and Henry Schwarz (3 years,
Silver Award). Although school programs no longer come to Bristol, docents continue to
work with the Education program on various projects.
9
10
Honorary Members
Monni Adams
Ferdinand & Beverly Bach III
Jean Haffenreffer Baker
Theresa Bell
Mr. & Mrs. John Bockstoce
Mr. & Mrs. Harry Brightman
William Brill
Stacy Chidekel
Paul A. Cohen
Mr. & Mrs. Douglas Dorsey
Mr. & Mrs. Barnet Fain
Alison Collins Fay
Vincent & Margaret Fay
Claudia Giangola & John Menser
Mr. & Mrs. Adolph Haffenreffer, III
David Haffenreffer Jr.
Frederick Haffenreffer
Karl Haffenreffer
Dr. Mark Haffenreffer
Robert Haffenreffer
Mr. & Mrs.Theodore Haffenreffer
Timothy & Bobbi Hamill
Norman Hurst
Mary Katherine Burton Jones
Kenneth Kensinger
Mr. Peter & Dr. Anita Klaus
Mr. & Mrs. Robert Laible
Samuel M. Mencoff
William C. Mithoefer
Kristen Moran
Joan Pearson
Timothy Phillips
Ann Roy
President Ruth Simmons
William B. Simmons
Phyllis H. Stetson
David & Ashley Wagstaff
Don & Beverly Weihe
Ellen & Dick Wilson
General Membership
Family
Peter & Susan Allen
Rick & Carol Anderson
Dr. Clinton Andrews & Ms. Ellen Cotter
Pamela S. Angelini
Anne D. Archibald
James Ashley
Eva P. Basehart
Baxter Family
Mr. & Mrs. Craig Brazda
Bruce Brazil
Brownell Library
Jonathan Cain
Kin Chan
Mr. & Mrs. J. Tyler Chase
Troy & Sonja Chisolm
Michael Collins
Gale B. Copans
Cara Coraccio-Bellantone
Suzanne Dalbon
Erika Davis-Pitre
Maureen Delavio
Grant Dulgarian
Sara Eichler
David Eifler & Rachel Morello-Frosch
Amelia L. Entin
Paja Faudree
Walter & Mary Fitzhugh
Eric & Maggie Friedfeld
Yolanda Garcia
Yoel Goldstein
Diane Goodwin
Mark Hackley
Mr. & Mrs. Donald Hall
Krista Harris
Mr. & Mrs. Robert Harris
Professor & Mrs. Barrett Hazeltine
Mary & Glenn Helm
Stephen Herzog
Mr. & Mrs. Chuck Hobbs
Kim Houff
Nancy Iacono
Manisha Jain
Joanna Kitch
Harold & Ellen Koehn
Mr. & Mrs. Eric Kula
Mr. & Mrs. Jack Kurtz
Cindy Lau
Susan Lepore
Omi Locke
Keith & Cheryl Marden
Mr. & Mrs. Paul Matheson
Pamela McNulty
Robin Minkus
Tony & Mei Mok
Robin S. Morgan
Mary Grace Nelligan
Luong Nguyen
Mr. & Mrs. John Nicholas
Susan Farnum Nichols
Mr. & Mrs. Edwin Nicholson
North Kingstown Free Library
Kevin OBrien, VMD
Steve Panitz
Rafael Pantoja
Amy Parelman
Anne Christner
Sheryl Cohen
Sally Hill Cooper
Joanna Coppola
Robert Emlen
Rod Evans
Laura French
Pavel Garcia-Vanegas
Susan Gifford
Margaret Gradie
Harold Hewes Jr.
Roger B. Hirschland
Peter Jacobson
Arthur B. Kern
Sheila Kramer
Barbara Legg
Robert Lev
Doris Little
Elinor Hail Madeira
Jone Pasha Morrison
Pearl Nathan
Sheila OBrien
Marcus Paiva
Mary B. Pitts
Ann Prokopowicz
Elaine Reed
Marianne Ruggiero
William Short
Dr. Jessica Skolnikoff
Amy Sommer
Madeleine St. Denis
Keni Sturgeon
Jean Talbot
Robert A. Walsh, Jr.
David Watson
Virginia Weeks, MD
Bill and Sandra White
Joseph Wilson
Brown/RISD Students
Morgan Albertson
Vanessa Amouyal
Maria Anderson
Sabrina Antonelli
Lindsay Babbitt
Kate Bae
Hayley Ballerini
William Barnet
Kelly Bay
Amanda Beard
Lucy Boltz
Jennifer Boulay
Raymond Bressler
Katrina Brockwehl
Fei Cai
Sam Carter
Clarissa Ceglio
Michele Charest
Yilan Chen
Lawrence Chung
Kaila Clarke
Neal Cohen
Jacob Combs
Ann Crawford-Roberts
Samuel Angelo Crisanto
Stephen Doucet
Bochay Drum
Nathan Einstein
Jonathan Ericson
Fraser Evans
Nkechi Christine Eze
Weiyue Feng
Jennifer Frary
Jason Gaudette
Rubens Ghenov
Gene Goldstein-Plesser
Brendan Hainline
Peter Hatch
Nara Hernandez
Lauren Stephanie Hess
Maria Hwang
Maria Lisa Itzoe
Lorin Jakubek
Helen Johnson
Talia Kagan
Debra Kao
Tyler Kasindorf-Mantaring
Rachel Lamb
Yeppii Lee
Theresa Lii
Olivia Linden
Jingyu Liu
Joy Liu
Sara Llansa
David Manning
Brian Mastroianni
Arthur Matuszewski
Katherine Mead
Jonathan Migliori
Forrest Miller
Lansing Moore
Hannah Moser
Erica Mullen
Noa Nessim
Bao Nguyen
Tara Noble
Osarenoma Okunbor
Mila Owen
Melissa Palmisciano
Qinglan Peng
Miriam Plavin
Sara Powell
Tara Prendergast
Abe Pressman
Daniella Prince
Rubina Ratnaparkhi
Jason Reeder
Christine Reiser
Tyler Rogers
Diego Ramos Rosas
Ms. Meg Rotzel
Joshua Rowe
Claire Russo
Barbara Ruttenberg
Elizabeth Ryan
Adam Sacks
Daniel Saenz
Cayla Saret
Diana Shifrina
Olivia Singer
Bridget Smith
Mara Smith
Matthew Smith
Jessica Smith
Becky Soules
Evan Sumartin
Dikshya Thapa
Alyssa Thelemaque
Alyssa Tifft
Sailesh Tiwari
Johnathan Tran
Tam Tran
Kati Vastola
Emily Viggiano
Emily Walus
Lynda White
Catherine Wilson
Jenny Yu
Jovian Yu
Complimentary
Mr. & Mrs. Charles Ahlgren
Susan & Byron Bell
Kathleen A. Burt
Jeanne Butler
Lucy Chang
William & Anna Colaiace
Alfred Decredico
Dr. & Mrs. David DiCecco
Norine Duncan
Cynthia Farnham
Prof. & Mrs. Walter Feldman
Lawrence Gordon
Anne Hausrath
Elizabeth Hoover
Julianne Jennings Guercia
Mr. & Mrs. Gustavus Ide, Jr.
Aboubacar Kaba
David Kertzer
Kathleen Klare
Doug & Sarah Klein
Philip & Marcia Lieberman
Kathleen Luke
Mr. & Mrs. Norman McCulloch, Jr.
Eileen McCusker McDermott
Catherine McKinley
Charles D. Miller, III
Sylvia Moubayed
Ronald Normandeau
Mark Rapoport
David G. Rickerby
Wanda Rickerby
Joan & Phillip Ritchie
Dr. & Mrs. Daniel Rosenthal
Doran Ross
Kao Saechao
In Memoriam
The Museum and the Friends Board note with great sadness the passing of Charles J. (Jack) Cooper, a long-time friend of the Museum, after
prolonged illness, in November 2009. Jack and his wife Sally Cooper, an
emerita Brown Corporation member, were staunch supporters of the
Museums planned move to the Old Stone Bank in the late 1990s. Over
the years they have been consistent supporters of the Edward G. and
Barbara A. Hail Lecture Fund and, although living distantly from Providence, have remained constant advocates for the Museum, its programs,
its collections, and its role on the Brown University campus.
Non-Profit
Organization
US Postage
PAID
Permit No. 202
Providence, RI
Haffenreffer Museum
of Anthropology
Brown University
p.o. Box 1965
Providence, RI 02912
Coming Events
Sunday, March 7, 4:00 p.m.
ECHO Festival of the Performing Arts
Celebrate Song, Dance & Story!
Salomon 101 / DeCiccio Family Auditorium
Brown University Campus
Thursday, March 18, 5:30 p.m.
Kate Chadbourne
Fires of Spring
List Arts Building, Room 120
Brown University Campus
Monday, April 12, 5:30 p.m.
Ann Fienup-Riordan
Our Way of Making an Exhibit
2010 Barbara A. and Edward G. Hail Lecture
Barus & Holley Building, Room 166
Brown University Campus