Crest Nicholson Holdings Annual Report (2009)
Crest Nicholson Holdings Annual Report (2009)
Crest Nicholson Holdings Annual Report (2009)
& ACCOUNTS
For the period 23rd January 2009
to 31st October 2009
FROM LEFT
Avante, Coxheath
ICON, Street
CONTENTS
02
Directors report
13
Consolidated balance sheet
09
Statement of Directors responsibilities
in respect of the Directors report
and the financial statements
14
Consolidated cash flow statement
10
Independent Auditors Report to the
members of Crest Nicholson
Holdings Limited
11
Consolidated income statement
Consolidated statement of
recognised income and expense
15
Notes to the consolidated
financial statements
35
Company balance sheet
36
Notes to the company
financial statements
FROM LEFT
Harbourside, Bristol
DIRECTORS REPORT
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
During the period to 31st October 2009,
the principal activity of the group was the
design and delivery of sustainable housing
and mixed use communities.
ACQUISITION OF
CASTLE BIDCO LIMITED
On 24th March 2009, Castle Bidco Ltd,
the immediate parent company of Crest
Nicholson PLC, was acquired by the
company, as part of a financial restructure
of the Crest Nicholson business. The
company became the ultimate parent
company of Crest Nicholson PLC (Crest),
which in turn owns the trading operations
of the group.
The consolidated accounts of the group include the results of the Castle Bidco Limited group from the acquisition date of 24th March 2009 to 31st October 2009. Year-on-year
comparatives for Crest refer to the ongoing trading operations of the group.
Elements, Epsom
DIRECTORS REPORT
FINANCIAL POSITION
Crest Nicholson Holdings Limited
is dependent for its working capital
requirements on funds provided to it
through senior bank facilities totalling
500 million and a working capital facility
of 40 million. As part of the financial
restructuring of the group, the Directors
prepared cash flow projections for the
period to maturity of the senior facilities.
These projections have been updated
subsequently and show that the group
is capable of operating within the bank
facilities currently available and meeting
the financial covenant tests. However, the
nature of the groups business is such that
there can be unpredictable variations in the
timing of cash inflows and performance.
DIRECTORS REPORT
HOUSING
MARGINS
Group gross profit margin for the period
was 13.9%, after sales and marketing costs.
The fair valuation of stock and work-inprogress at the acquisition date included
an assessment of required margins, which
restores the profitability of the land-bank to
more normal, commercial levels.
In addition, the business has maintained
a dialogue with suppliers and subcontractors, seeking to mitigate sales
price degradation through cost savings
and efficiencies.
Crest has continued to rationalise its
operations, to reflect the scale of downturn
that the business in common with the rest
of the industry has suffered. In January
2009, three of the six regional business
units were closed, generating further
overhead savings.
LAND BANK
2008
UNITS
GDV m
UNITS
GDV m
12,823
2,375
15,445
2,728
335
207
12,823
2,710
15,445
2,935
Strategic land
18,330
3,449
17,759
3,322
31,153
6,159
33,204
6,257
FROM LEFT
Kings Warren, Suffolk
DIRECTORS REPORT
EMPLOYEES
Crests employees have performed very
well in what has been another difficult year
across the industry.
It has regrettably been necessary to engage
in further headcount reductions in order to
secure the future viability of the business.
Employees have been consulted during
these processes and, where positions have
been identified as redundant, every effort
has been made to re-deploy individuals in
suitable, alternative roles.
Where this has not been possible, Crest
has offered support in seeking alternative
employment.
FROM LEFT
The Pier at Ingress Park Greenhithe
Dockside at Port Marine, Portishead
DIRECTORS REPORT
FROM LEFT
Admiralty Quarter, Portsmouth
DIRECTORS REPORT
OUTLOOK
The steps that have been taken to
restructure the operations and the finances
of the business, along with our continued
commitment to excel in the area of
sustainable development, provide a solid
platform for future profitability.
Share capital
Details of shares issued during the year are
set out in Note 19 to the accounts.
Donations
During the period the Group made
donations to charities of 2,000. Employees
have continued to support the groups
nominated charity, The Variety Club and two
further Sunshine coaches were donated
in 2009, bringing to 11 the total number of
coaches donated. There were no political
donations made.
Employment policies
Arrangements exist to keep all employees
informed on matters of concern to them
through a variety of media including
conferences, newsletters and meetings.
It is the policy of the Group that disabled
persons shall be considered for
employment, training, career development
and promotion on the basis of their
aptitudes and abilities, in common with
all employees. The services of any existing
employee who becomes disabled are
retained wherever possible.
Training
The Group recognises that its reputation is
very dependent on the quality, effectiveness
and skill base of its employees. There is
a commitment at Board level to ensure
that its employees and management are
properly inducted into the Company and
given necessary training to fulfil their roles.
With ever increasing customer demands,
particular emphasis is placed on customer
service and build quality skills training.
FROM LEFT
Mr S Stone
Cromwell Park, Tetbury
DIRECTORS REPORT
Directors
Enviromental policy
Auditors
Mr S Stone
(Appointed 23rd January 2009)
Mr D P Darby
(Appointed 23rd January 2009)
Mr N C Tinker
(Appointed 23rd January 2009)
Mr P Callcutt
(Appointed 23rd January 2009;
resigned 31st March 2009)
Mr A I Goldman
(Appointed 23rd March 2009)
Mr A M Coppel
(Appointed 6th April 2009)
Mr M G McCaig
(Appointed 6th April 2009)
Disclosure of information
to auditors
The directors who held office at the date of
approval of this directors report confirm
that, so far as they are each aware, there
is no relevant audit information of which
the companys auditors are unaware;
and each director has taken all the steps
that he ought to have taken as a director
to make himself aware of any relevant
audit information and to establish that
the companys auditors are aware of that
information.
FROM LEFT
The Academy, Kilburn
The Beacon, Hindhead
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS
RESPONSIBILITIES
IN RESPECT OF THE DIRECTORS REPORT AND THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 10
Respective responsibilities
of directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the Directors
Responsibilities Statement set out on page
9, the directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and
for being satisfied that they give a true and
fair view. Our responsibility is to audit the
financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and International Standards
on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those
standards require us to comply with the
Auditing Practices Boards (APBs) Ethical
Standards for Auditors.
Opinion on financial
statements
In our opinion:
the financial statements give a true and
fair view of the state of the groups and
of the parent companys affairs as at 31
October 2009 and of the groups loss for
the period then ended;
the group financial statements have been
properly prepared in accordance with
IFRSs as adopted by the EU;
the parent company financial statements
have been properly prepared in
accordance with UK Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice;
the financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Matters on which we
are required to report
by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the
following matters where the Companies Act
2006 requires us to report to you if, in our
opinion:
adequate accounting records have not
been kept by the parent company, or
returns adequate for our audit have not
been received from branches not visited
by us; or
the parent company financial statements
are not in agreement with the accounting
records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors
remuneration specified by law are not
made; or
we have not received all the information
and explanations we require for our audit.
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 11
CONSOLIDATED INCOME
STATEMENT
For period ended 31st October 2009
NOTE
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administrative expenses
PERIOD ENDED
31 OCT 2009
m
PERIOD ENDED
31 OCT 2009
m
PERIOD ENDED
31 OCT 2009
m
BEFORE
EXCEPTIONAL
ITEMS
EXCEPTIONAL
ITEM
(NOTE 3)
TOTAL
238.2
238.2
(205.2)
(205.2)
33.0
33.0
(19.1)
(18.7)
(37.8)
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.3
15.0
(18.7)
(3.7)
Finance income
4.7
(10.5)
(35.7)
6
(46.2)
(5.5)
(50.7)
7
0.2
(50.5)
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 12
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF RECOGNISED INCOME
AND EXPENSE
For period ended 31st October 2009
NOTE
2009
m
19
0.2
19
(27.3)
(27.1)
(50.5)
(77.6)
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 13
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET
At 31st October 2009
ASSETS
NOTE
2009
m
Intangible assets
29.0
10
4.8
Investments
11
11.2
12
14.6
Non-current assets
59.6
Current assets
Inventories
13
386.0
14
41.5
101.9
529.4
Total assets
589.0
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
15
(367.5)
16
(36.6)
22
(46.1)
Provisions
18
(17.9)
(468.1)
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
16
(195.1)
Provisions
18
(3.4)
(198.5)
Total liabilities
(666.6)
Net liabilities
(77.6)
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
-
Share capital
(77.6)
Retained earnings
Total deficit attributable to equity shareholders
These financial statements were approved by the board of directors on 29th January 2010 and were signed on its behalf by:
S Stone
D P Darby
Directors
19
(77.6)
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 14
CONSOLIDATED
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For period ended 31st October 2009
2009
m
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss for the period
(50.5)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charge
0.7
0.1
Impairment of goodwill
18.7
47.0
(0.8)
Taxation
(0.2)
15.0
(4.7)
Decrease in inventories
81.4
9.4
101.1
Interest paid
(6.2)
94.9
15.4
0.1
(0.2)
(0.9)
(5.9)
8.5
(1.5)
(1.5)
101.9
101.9
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Crest Nicholson Holdings Limited (the
company) is a company incorporated
in the UK. The company was incorporated
on 23rd January 2009 and has
prepared accounts for the period
ended 31st October 2009.
The group financial statements consolidate
those of the company and its subsidiaries
(together referred to as the group) and
include the groups interest in associates
and jointly controlled entities. The parent
company financial statements present
information about the company as a
separate entity and not about its group.
The group financial statements have been
prepared and approved by the directors in
accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the
EU (Adopted IFRSs). The company has
elected to prepare its parent company
financial statements in accordance with
UK GAAP; these are presented on pages
35 to 37.
The accounting policies set out below have,
unless otherwise stated, been applied
consistently to all periods presented in
these group financial statements.
Judgements made by the directors, in the
application of these accounting policies
that have significant effect on the financial
statements and estimates with a significant
risk of material adjustment in the next year
are discussed in note 26.
Measurement convention
The financial statements are prepared
in accordance with the historical cost
convention, except for certain financial
instruments and available for sale assets,
which are carried at fair value.
Basis of preparation going concern
Crest Nicholson Holdings Limited
is dependent for its working capital
requirements on funds provided to it
through senior bank facilities totalling
500 million and a working capital facility
of 40 million. As part of the financial
restructuring of the group, the Directors
prepared cash flow projections for the
period to maturity of the senior facilities
in March 2012. These projections have
been updated subsequently and show that
the group is capable of operating within
the bank facilities currently available and
meeting the financial covenant tests.
However, the nature of the groups business
is such that there can be unpredictable
variations in the timing of cash inflows and
performance. The Directors recognise that
in the current economic environment, risks
exist regarding the amount and timing of
cash flows from future sales and future
building costs and have considered the
effect of reasonably possible variations.
The Directors have concluded, after making
enquiries and considering the uncertainties
described above, that there is a reasonable
expectation that the group has adequate
resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future.
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 15
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation
represents the excess of the cost of
acquisition over the groups interest in
the fair value of the identifiable assets
and liabilities of the acquired entity at the
date of the acquisition. Goodwill arising on
acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses
is capitalised as an asset. Goodwill
allocated to the strategic land holdings is
recognised as an asset, being the intrinsic
value within these holdings in the acquired
entities, which is realised upon satisfactory
planning permission being obtained and
sale of the land.
Goodwill is assessed for impairment at
each reporting date by performing a value
in use calculation, using a discount factor
based on the groups pre-tax weighted
average cost of capital. It is tested by
reference to the proportion of legally
completed plots in the period compared to
the total plots which are expected to receive
satisfactory planning permission in the
remaining acquired strategic land holdings,
taking account of historic experience and
market conditions. Any impairment loss
is recognised immediately in the income
statement.
Joint ventures
A joint venture is an undertaking in which
the group has a participating interest
and which is jointly controlled under a
contractual arrangement.
Where the joint venture involves the
establishment of a separate legal entity,
the groups share of results of the joint
venture after tax is included in a single
line in the consolidated income statement
and its share of net assets is shown in
the consolidated balance sheet as an
investment.
Where the joint venture does not involve the
establishment of a legal entity, the group
recognises its share of the jointly controlled
assets and liabilities and income and
expenditure on a line by line basis in the
balance sheet and income statement.
Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, net
of value-added tax, rebates and discounts
but excludes the sale of properties taken
in part exchange.
Revenue is recognised once the value of
the transaction can be reliably measured
and the significant risks and rewards of
ownership have been transferred.
Revenue is recognised on house sales at
legal completion. Revenue is recognised on
land sales and commercial property sales
from the point of unconditional exchange
of contracts. Where the conditions for the
recognition of revenue are met but the
Group still has significant acts to perform
under the terms of the contract, revenue is
recognised as the acts are performed.
Exceptional items
Exceptional items are those significant
items which are separately disclosed by
virtue of their size or incidence to enable a
full understanding of the groups financial
performance.
Taxation
Income tax comprises current tax and
deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in
the income statement except to the extent
that it relates to items recognised directly
in equity, in which case it is also recognised
in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable
on taxable profit for the period and any
adjustment to tax payable in respect of
previous periods. The groups liability for
current tax is calculated using tax rates that
have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is provided on temporary
differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities in the financial
statements and the corresponding tax
bases used in the computation of taxable
profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised
for all taxable temporary differences, except
those exempted by the relevant accounting
standard, and deferred tax assets are
recognised to the extent that it is probable
that taxable profits will be available against
which deductible temporary differences can
be utilised.
Dividends
Dividends are recorded in the groups
financial statements in the period in which
they are paid.
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 16
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost
and net realisable value. Land includes land
under development, undeveloped land and
land option payments. Work in progress
comprises direct materials, labour costs,
site overheads, associated professional fees
and other attributable overheads.
Land inventories and the associated land
creditors are recognised in the balance
sheet from the date of unconditional
exchange of contracts. If land is purchased
on deferred settlement terms then the
land and the land creditor are discounted
to their fair value. The land creditor is then
increased to the settlement value over
the period of financing, with the financing
element being charged as interest expense
through the income statement.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are cash
balances in hand and in the bank. For the
purpose of the cash flow statement, bank
overdrafts are considered part of cash and
cash equivalents as they form an integral
part of the groups cash management.
Offset arrangements across group
businesses are applied to arrive at the
net cash figure.
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 17
Financial Instruments
Trade receivables
Trade receivables which do not carry any
interest are stated at their nominal amount
less impairment losses.
Trade payables
Trade payables are generally stated at
their nominal amount; land payables with
deferred settlement terms are recorded at
their fair value.
Borrowings
Interest bearing bank loans and overdrafts
are measured initially at fair value, net of
direct issue costs. Finance charges are
accounted for on an accruals basis in
the income statement using the effective
interest method and are added to the
carrying amount of the instrument to the
extent that they are not settled in the period
in which they arise or included within
interest accruals.
Derivative financial instruments
and hedge accounting
Derivative financial instruments are
recognised at fair value. The fair value of
swaps is the estimated amount that the
Group would receive or pay to terminate the
swap at the balance sheet date, taking into
account the current creditworthiness of the
swap counterparties.
Where the derivative instrument is deemed
an effective hedge over the exposure being
hedged, the derivative instrument is treated
as a hedge and hedge accounting applied.
Under a fair value hedge the change in the
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 18
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 19
2. REVENUE
3. EXCEPTIONAL ITEM
Profit/(loss) from operations is stated after charging/(crediting) the items set out below:
2009
m
15.8
0.1
Depreciation
0.7
0.1
2.5
Auditors remuneration:
000
61
114
21
In addition to the Auditors remuneration disclosed above, fees of 7k were paid to the Groups auditors by the Crest Nicholson Money
Purchase pension scheme in respect of the audit of the scheme.
Amounts paid to the Companys auditor in respect of services to the Company, other than the audit of the Companys financial statements,
have not been disclosed as the information is required instead to be disclosed on a consolidated basis
number
Development
456
Head office
11
467
Staff costs
13.4
1.4
1.0
15.8
Key Management comprises the Main Board, as the Directors are considered to have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing
and controlling the activities of the Group. Details of Directors remuneration, pension and share based payments are as follows:
2009
Directors' remuneration
000
Aggregate emoluments
871
Retirement benefits are accruing to three directors under the Crest Nicholson defined benefit scheme. The aggregate value of company
contributions paid for directors was 79,000.
2009
Highest paid Director
Emoluments
000
341
99
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 20
2009
m
Interest income
0.6
0.6
3.5
Finance income
4.7
Nominal bank
interest charges
Amortisation of
bank debt fair
value discount
Total
5.2
6.6
11.8
3.7
29.1
32.8
Other interest
1.6
1.6
10.5
35.7
46.2
1.5
1.5
4.0
4.0
5.5
5.5
Finance costs
16.0
35.7
51.7
7. TAXATION
2009
m
Current tax income
UK Corporation tax on profits for the period
(0.2)
(0.2)
The total tax charge for the period is higher than the standard rate of UK corporation tax of 28%. The differences are explained below:
2009
m
Loss before tax
(50.7)
(14.2)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
0.6
(0.4)
(0.2)
14.0
(0.2)
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 21
There were no distributions to equity shareholders in the period. No dividend has been proposed by the directors after the balance
sheet date.
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Total Goodwill
2009
m
Cost
At start of period
47.7
47.7
Impairment
At start of period
Impairment charge
(18.7)
(18.7)
Carrying value
At 31st October 2009
29.0
Goodwill arose on the acquisition of Castle Bidco Limited on 24th March 2009. Goodwill is allocated to acquired strategic land holdings
and is tested annually for impairment. The recoverable amounts are determined by assessing value in use, using a house building sector
weighted average cost of capital of 9.73%, covering a period of 22 years (being the minimum period that management expects to benefit
from the acquired strategic land holdings) and based on current market conditions.
8.6
Additions
0.2
Disposals
(0.5)
8.3
Accumulated depreciation
At start of period
3.1
0.7
Disposals
At 31st October 2009
(0.3)
3.5
4.8
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 22
8. DIVIDENDS
Cost of
Investment
Loans
Share of Post
Acquisition
Reserves
Total
At start of period
Joint ventures
4.4
(15.2)
(10.8)
0.7
0.7
Additions
6.8
6.8
At 31 October 2009
11.2
(14.5)
(3.3)
st
11.2
(2.2)
(12.3)
At 31 October 2009
(3.3)
st
The Group owns 500 ordinary shares of 1 each representing 50% of the issued share capital of Brentford Lock Limited, a company
registered in England, which was set up to redevelop a site in West London. The site was completed and all units sold in 2006. At 31st
October 2009, 3m was due from Crest Nicholson Operations Limited to Brentford Lock Limited, pending declaration of a final dividend.
The Group has a 50% interest in Crest Nicholson Bioregional Quintain LLP, a Limited Liability partnership set up to develop a site in
Brighton. At 31st October 2009, Crest Nicholson Bioregional Quintain LLP had Capital Employed of 15m.
The Group has a 50% interest in Crest/Galliford Try (Epsom) LLP, a Limited Liability partnership set up to develop three sites in Epsom. At
31st October 2009, Crest/Galliford Try (Epsom) LLP had Capital Employed of 78m.
Subsidiary undertakings
The subsidiary undertakings which are significant to the Group and traded during the period are set out below. The Groups interest is in
respect of ordinary issued share capital which is wholly owned and all the subsidiary undertakings are incorporated in Great Britain and
included in the consolidated financial statements.
Subsidiary
Nature of business
Holding company
Holding company
Holding company
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 23
11. INVESTMENTS
2009
m
At start of period
Acquired through business combination
8.3
Additions
6.0
Disposals
(0.1)
0.4
At 31 October 2009
14.6
st
Crest Nicholson operates an Easybuy scheme, under which up to 25% of the purchase price of selected properties is funded through
a loan from the Group, secured on the property. The Group retains a percentage interest in the market value of the property equal to the
initial percentage of the loan provided. These loans are repayable at the relevant percentage of the market value of the property upon sale
or transfer of ownership of the property or within 10 years, whichever is sooner. The purchaser also has an option to repay the loan earlier
than would otherwise be required, subject to a market valuation of the property. Interest is payable on the outstanding balance from the
fifth anniversary of the purchase.
Crest Nicholson has also participated in the governments Homebuy scheme, under which up to 30% of the purchase price of selected
properties was funded through loans of up to 15% each from the Group and from the Homes and Communities Agency, secured on the
property. The Group retains an interest in the market value of the property equal to the initial percentage of the loan provided. These loans
are repayable at the relevant percentage of the market value of the property upon sale or transfer of ownership of the property or within
25 years, whichever is sooner. The purchaser also has an option to repay the loan earlier than would otherwise be required, subject to a
market valuation of the property. Interest is payable on the outstanding balance from the fifth anniversary of the purchase.
Available for sale assets are held at fair value. The Directors believe that there is sufficient relevant expertise within the Group to perform
this valuation.
13. INVENTORIES
2009
m
Work in progress: land, building and development
Completed buildings including show houses
338.2
47.8
386.0
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 24
2009
m
Current
Trade receivables
10.1
Recoverable on contracts
23.3
0.1
Other receivables
5.3
1.5
1.2
41.5
349.3
Other loans
12.6
Loan notes
5.6
367.5
32.1
4.5
36.6
Current
Land payables on contractual terms
40.7
19.6
Payments on account
22.7
Due to associates
0.2
1.0
Other payables
33.9
Accruals
77.0
195.1
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 25
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable.
The company did not recognise deferred tax assets of 74.1m in respect of losses amounting to 264.5m that can be carried forward
against future taxable income. The company did not recognise other deferred tax assets of 15.1m, in relation to retirement benefit
obligations 12.9m, and 2.2m other timing differences
18. PROVISIONS
Future losses
on joint venture
(note 11)
Total
2009
m
3.2
12.3
15.5
Non-current
At start of period
Acquired through business combination
Charged to the income statement
2.4
2.4
5.6
12.3
17.9
2.1
2.9
5.0
(0.9)
(0.7)
(1.6)
1.2
2.2
3.4
Current
At start of period
Acquired through business combination
Credit to the income statement
At 31 October 2009
st
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 26
Retained
earnings
Total
Cash flow
hedging
reserve
m
(50.5)
(50.5)
(27.3)
(27.3)
Share capital
0.2
0.2
0.2
(77.8)
(77.6)
Share Capital
2009
Authorised
10,000 shares of one penny each
100
100
At 31st October 2009 there were no options outstanding to subscribe for ordinary shares.
Cash flow hedging reserve
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related
to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.
Book value
m
Fair value
m
109.6
5.5
5.5
4.7
(10.8)
8.3
8.3
669.4
467.4
Goodwill
Inventories
Cash
Bank borrowings and other loans
Other receivables, payables and provisions
Retirement benefit obligations
Net identifiable assets/(liabilities)
Goodwill on acquisition
Consideration paid (including costs) - 1, satisfied in cash
15.4
15.4
(1,166.5)
(334.0)
(158.9)
(178.6)
(20.9)
(20.9)
(533.4)
(47.7)
47.7
-
(15.4)
(15.4)
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 27
The fair valuation of bank loans comprised two elements. As part of the financial restructuring of the Crest Nicholson group, 648m of
bank borrowings and interest accruals were written off or converted into equity. The remaining, restructured debt of 518.5m included
350m of performing debt upon which interest would be paid in cash and 150m of non-performing debt upon which interest would
accrue, to be paid at the facility termination date.
The 350m of performing debt was fair valued at 315.5m, having regard to the below-market coupon on this restructured borrowing
for a group in Crest Nicholsons position. Market sector evidence at the time of acquisition indicated that lenders would require a margin
over cost of funds of 4% and the fair valuation of this debt was calculated assuming this required level of return. The fair value of the
non-performing debt was established by considering the debt-free enterprise value of the group at the acquisition date and deducting
debt repayments that would rank ahead of this debt. As a consequence, the non-performing debt was fair valued at nil. 18.5m of other
loans were fair valued at their face value.
Goodwill arising on the acquisition is attributable to the intrinsic value within acquired strategic land holdings, which is realised upon
the receipt of satisfactory planning permission being obtained and the development or sale of the land.
Castle Bidco Limited contributed 238.2m of revenue, 33.0m of gross profit and (50.5)m loss after taxation for the period between the
date of acquisition and the balance sheet date. Had the acquisition taken place on the first day of the financial period, the contribution to
revenue would have been 315.6m, 43.7m of gross profit and (87.1)m loss after taxation.
Nominal
interest rate
Face
value
2009
m
Carrying
value
2009
m
Fair
value
2009
m
Year of
maturity
343.5
315.6
317.6
2012
0.9
0.9
0.9
2012
153.7
32.8
25.9
2012
Loan notes
5.6
5.6
5.6
2012
Other loans
6.75%
12.6
12.6
12.6
2012-13
516.3
367.5
362.6
The difference between the face value and the carrying value of the term loans of 27.9m and 120.9m respectively (148.8m in total) is
being charged as interest over the life of the facilities.
The carrying amount of the financial liabilities equates to their fair value, with the exception of the Term loans. The Facility B term loan
has a fair value of 317.6m, valued on a discounted cash flow basis, taking into account the margin over cost of funds that would ordinarily
be payable by companies in the groups market sector. The Facility E term loan has a fair value of 25.9m. This has been calculated by
assessing the debt-free enterprise value of the group at the balance sheet date and deducting from this value debt repayments that would
rank ahead of this debt.
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 28
Inventories were valued by comparing forecast revenues with estimated costs to complete, after making appropriate allowance for an
appropriate profit margin. Inventories held in joint ventures were fair valued in the same way and where the group was under a legal
or constructive obligation to continue with construction, provision was made for future losses. Following the fair valuation of inventory,
provision was made for the onerous element of future land purchase commitments from which the group was not able to exit.
Contractual
cash flows
Within 1 year
1-2 years
2-3 years
More than
3 years
315.6
362.6
5.4
9.7
347.5
0.9
0.9
0.9
32.8
166.4
166.4
Loan notes
5.6
5.8
1.0
1.0
3.8
Other loans
12.6
16.4
16.4
367.5
552.1
6.4
10.7
518.6
16.4
At 31 October 2009
st
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the
Groups income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.
Interest rate risk
The group is exposed to interest rate risk due to borrowing funds at floating interest rates. Interest rate caps are used to manage this
volatility. At the balance sheet date, the Group has hedged a substantial portion (260 million) of its floating rate interest exposure by the
use of a financial instrument (cap), which caps the LIBOR rate paid by the business to 3%. The remaining borrowing requirement is funded
principally through term loans which are subject to variable interest rates which remain unhedged.
The cap was deemed an effective cash flow hedge at the balance sheet date and was recognised at fair value of 1.5m. The fair value was
the estimated amount that the Group would receive if the instrument were sold at the balance sheet date. The movement in the fair value
during the period of 0.2m gain has been recognised directly in equity.
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 29
Carrying amount
Sterling
Floating rate
financial liabilities
m
Fixed rate
financial liabilities
m
Financial liabilities
carrying no interest
m
Total
m
367.5
149.0
516.5
The floating rate financial liabilities are subject to interest rates referenced to LIBOR. These rates are for a period between one and twelve
months.
For financial liabilities which have no interest payable but for which imputed interest is charged, consisting of land creditors, the weighted
average period to maturity is 39 months.
The maturity of the financial liabilities is:
2009
m
Repayable within one year
116.9
12.2
378.8
8.6
516.5
Sensitivity analysis
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the balance sheet date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit
or loss by the amounts shown below. This calculation assumes that the change occurred at the balance sheet date and had
been applied to risk exposures existing at that date.
This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and considers the pre-tax effect of financial instruments
with variable interest rates.
2009
Equity
m
2009
Income statement
m
Increase in rates
(5.0)
(5.0)
Decrease in rates
5.0
5.0
Capital management
New operating policies and procedures were approved by the board as part of the financial restructuring agreed in March 2009. The group
has also agreed new covenants with the lenders as part of the terms of the restructure.
The groups policies seek to match long term assets with long term finance and ensure that there is sufficient working capital to meet the
groups commitments as they fall due, comply with the loan covenants and continue to sustain trading.
Management will continue to monitor actual cash flows against the approved cash flow forecast.
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 30
24th March
2009
%pa
31st October
2009
%pa
Discount rate
6.6%
5.5%
Salary escalation
3.5%
4.4%
Price inflation
2.5%
3.4%
2.5%
3.0%
6.2%
6.1%
6.6%
5.5%
The expected return on assets reflects the weighted average return on the categories of scheme assets shown below.
Mortality assumptions are as follows:
Mortality before retirement: PNMA 00 medium cohort (year of birth) 1.5% minimum improvement p.a. and PNFA 00 medium cohort
(year of birth) 1.5% minimum improvement p.a.
Mortality after retirement: PNMA 00 medium cohort (year of birth) 1.5% minimum improvement p.a. and PNFA 00 medium cohort
(year of birth) 1.5% minimum improvement p.a.
The major categories of scheme assets as a percentage of the total fair value of Scheme assets are as follows:
2009
%
Equities
50.8%
Bonds
28.4%
Property
2.1%
Cash
4.9%
Secured annuities
Total
13.8%
100.0%
0.5
4.0
(3.5)
1.0
Actuarial loss
27.3
28.3
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 31
3.5
(27.3)
(23.8)
The amounts included in the balance sheet arising from the Groups obligation in respect of its defined benefit scheme are as follows:
2009
m
Present value of defined benefit obligations
136.4
(90.3)
46.1
No deferred tax asset has been recognised on the balance sheet in relation to the net pension obligation as realisation of the related tax
benefit through future taxable profits is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.
Movements in the liability recognised on the balance sheet were as follows:
2009
m
At 24th March 2009
20.9
28.3
(3.1)
46.1
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation were as follows:
2009
m
At 24th March 2009
99.7
0.5
Interest cost
4.0
Employee contributions
0.2
Actuarial losses
36.1
(4.1)
At 31 October 2009
st
136.4
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation were as follows:
2009
m
At 24th March 2009
78.8
3.5
8.8
Employer contributions
3.1
Employee contributions
0.2
(4.1)
At 31 October 2009
90.3
st
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 32
The cumulative debit to the SORIE since the adoption of IAS 19 (Revised) is 27.3m post 24th March 2009.
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 33
136.4
90.3
46.1
35.7
26.2%
8.5
9.4%
The expected employer contributions to the defined benefit scheme during 2010 are 4.9m.
2009
m
Land and buildings
Within one year
3.8
(1.6)
13.8
(2.7)
13.4
(0.7)
26.0
Other
Within one year
0.6
1.0
1.6
The group has entered into the following related party transactions:
(i) Transactions with joint ventures, which are disclosed in Note 11. The group has provided book-keeping services to certain JVs which
have been recharged at cost.
(ii) On 24th March 2009, the company acquired Castle Bidco Limited, the parent company of Crest Nicholson PLC, pursuant to a financial
restructuring of the Crest Nicholson group. 90% of the shares in Crest Nicholson Holdings Limited are owned by the syndicate of lenders
who have made Term loans to the business.
At 31st October 2009, the interests of the syndicate lenders in the financial instruments of the Group were as follows:
m
Term loans (500m face value)
349.3
In addition, the syndicate lenders provide a 66.3m bank guarantee facility. Guarantees of 59.6m had been given by the lenders at 31st
October 2009.
Borrowings of the Group are secured against the value of stock and work in progress.
(iii) Compensation of key management personnel is disclosed within Note 5. Key management also hold 8% of the shares in the company,
with a further 2% held by other senior Crest employees.
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 34
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 35
COMPANY
BALANCE SHEET
As at 31st October 2009
Note
2009
Fixed assets
Investments
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand
99
99
Net assets
99
100
(1)
99
Approved by the Board of Directors on 29th January 2010 and signed on its behalf by:
S Stone
D P Darby
Directors
There are no recognised gains and losses other than the loss for the period.
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in relation to the
financial statements.
Basis of preparation
The Company financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost accounting rules and in accordance with applicable UK
Accounting Standards.
Under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 the company is exempt from the requirement to present its own profit and loss account.
Under FRS 1, the company is exempt from the requirement to prepare a cash flow statement on the grounds that its consolidated financial
statements, which include the Company, are publicly available.
The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
Investments
Investments in group undertakings are included in the balance sheet at cost less any provision for impairment.
Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the result for the year and takes into account taxation deferred because of timing differences between
the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes.
Deferred tax is recognised, without discounting, in respect of all timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and
accounting purposes which have arisen but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except as otherwise required by FRS 19.
Dividends
Dividends are recorded in the Companys financial statements in the period in which they are paid.
3. DIVIDENDS
Details of the dividends recognised as distributions to equity shareholders in the period and those proposed after the balance sheet date
are as shown in Note 8 of the Consolidated financial statements.
DIRECTORS2009
ACCOUNTS
REPORT
| 362009 | 00
At start of period
Additions
1
397,615,000
(397,615,001)
Impairment
The subsidiary undertakings which are significant to the Group and traded during the period are shown in Note 11 of the Consolidated
financial statements.
5. SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised
100
100
Total
100
100
(397,615,001)
(397,615,001)
397,615,000
397,615,000
100
(1)
99
At 31 October 2009
st
The loss dealt with in the books of the company was 397,615,001. On acquisition of Castle Bidco Limited, the company became a
guarantor to the senior facilities agreement and the mezzanine facilities agreement of the Castle Bidco group. Lenders under these
facilities made a partial demand under this guarantee amounting to 397,615,000. This was treated as a capital contribution to Castle Bidco
Limited, with the corresponding receivable from Castle Bidco being subsequently waived. The initial investment of 1 was impaired to nil.
The lenders also agreed to exchange their debt of 397,615,000 for equity in the company, resulting in a gain on equitisation.
7. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There are performance bonds and other engagements, including those in respect of joint venture partners, undertaken in the ordinary
course of business from which it is anticipated that no material liabilities will arise.
In addition, the Company is required from time to time to act as surety for the performance by subsidiary undertakings of contracts entered
into in the normal course of their business.
Under the terms of the bank facilities, each company within the group is a guarantor of the bank facilities of other group members that
have acceded to the senior facilities agreement.
8. RELATED PARTIES
As 100% of the Companys voting rights are controlled within the Crest Nicholson group, the Company has taken advantage of the
exemption contained in FRS 8 and has therefore not disclosed transactions or balances with entities which form part of the group
(or investees of the group qualifying as related parties).
ACCOUNTS 2009 | 37