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    Cah2 + 2 H2O - 2 H2 + Ca (Oh) 2: Sig Fig

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    Dennis Kim
    This document contains a series of multiple choice questions covering various topics in chemistry including stoichiometry, gases, thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibrium, electrochemistry, and acid-base chemistry. Each question is followed by a choice of possible answers labeled A through E. The questions assess knowledge of fundamental concepts, calculations, experimental results, and the application of principles to different chemical scenarios or unknown samples. The document tests broad and in-depth understanding of core chemistry subject matter.

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    Cah2 + 2 H2O - 2 H2 + Ca (Oh) 2: Sig Fig

    Uploaded by

    Dennis Kim
    210 views4 pages
    This document contains a series of multiple choice questions covering various topics in chemistry including stoichiometry, gases, thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibrium, electrochemistry, and acid-base chemistry. Each question is followed by a choice of possible answers labeled A through E. The questions assess knowledge of fundamental concepts, calculations, experimental results, and the application of principles to different chemical scenarios or unknown samples. The document tests broad and in-depth understanding of core chemistry subject matter.

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    This document contains a series of multiple choice questions covering various topics in chemistry including stoichiometry, gases, thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibrium, electrochemistry, and acid-base chemistry. Each question is followed by a choice of possible answers labeled A through E. The questions assess knowledge of fundamental concepts, calculations, experimental results, and the application of principles to different chemical scenarios or unknown samples. The document tests broad and in-depth understanding of core chemistry subject matter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    210 views4 pages

    Cah2 + 2 H2O - 2 H2 + Ca (Oh) 2: Sig Fig

    Uploaded by

    Dennis Kim
    This document contains a series of multiple choice questions covering various topics in chemistry including stoichiometry, gases, thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibrium, electrochemistry, and acid-base chemistry. Each question is followed by a choice of possible answers labeled A through E. The questions assess knowledge of fundamental concepts, calculations, experimental results, and the application of principles to different chemical scenarios or unknown samples. The document tests broad and in-depth understanding of core chemistry subject matter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Sig Fig

    (C) 3

    (D) 7.8 grams per mL

    IONS

    (D) 2.00 g/cm3

    (D) 0.1 M HF

    (D) 80%

    (A) CH3OH

    (B) CrO2

    (E) 4.0 M 2.0 M

    (D) 86%
    (D) N2O3
    (E) 41 grams
    (B) Na2CO3 . 7 H2O
    B) The dehydrated sample absorbed moisture after heating.
    A) [PO43] < [NO3] < [Na+]
    C) 0.025 M
    C) 0.28 M
    (D) Measurement of the total volume of solution

    Forms monatomic ions with 2 charge in solutions


    B
    Forms a compound having the formula KXO4 E
    Forms oxides that are common air pollutants and that yield
    acidic solution in water
    B
    Etc
    Is a gas in its standard state at 298 K
    e
    Reacts with water to form a strong base
    a
    Is a good oxidizing agent
    E
    Is used to etch glass chemically A
    Is used extensively for production of fertilizers D
    Has amphoteric properties
    (Al(OH)3 + H+ Al+++ + H2O
    (Al(OH)3 + OH- Al(OH)4-

    (C) 29.4 grams


    D) 110. mL

    The solution is colorless

    (C) 260 mL

    The solution gives no apparent reaction with dilute


    hydrochloric acid.
    A

    (C) HfCl3
    (B) CrO2

    No odor can be detected when a sample of the solution is


    added drop by drop to a warm solution of sodium hydroxide.
    C

    (D) C4H6
    REACTIONS
    (A) Al2(SO4)3
    (A) CaCO3

    No precipitate is formed when a dilute solution of H2SO4 is


    added to a sample of the solution.
    D
    Halogen
    (D) Iodine liberates free bromine from a solution of
    bromide ion.

    (B) 0.160 M
    (B) baking soda, NaHCO3

    Ideal Gas and Molecular Kinetics


    A) SO2

    B) Adding dilute HCl(aq) solution

    (C) 313/293

    (C) 0.30 mol

    (E) The average speed of the hydrogen molecules is the same


    as the average speed of the oxygen molecules.

    (C) 40.0 mL
    (B) 0.800 M

    (C) The average speed of the gas molecules remains the


    same.

    (B) 8.0 kg

    (C) III only

    (B) 0.800 M
    .
    (C) The spark supplies some of the energy of activation for
    the combustion reaction.

    (A) volume

    (C) 12

    (B) 11.2 liters

    (A) 0.0400 mole

    (C) 477 C

    (D) 0.250 mole


    Redox

    (A) 3 atm

    Stoichiometry
    (C) 0.201 atm

    A) 0.20 atm
    (B) 19.7 g
    (E) when add H2), form acidic soln-wrong
    (form basic solution)-correct

    CaH2 + 2 H2O --> 2 H2 + Ca(OH)2


    (D) 7/2 moles

    (D) 4.48 liters


    (B) The pressure of the gas
    (C) XeF4
    Effusion
    (D) Cl2 (molar mass 71 grams)
    Manometer

    (C) 133 mm Hg
    Density
    (A) Gaseous densities at the same temperature and pressure
    (E) The air density inside the balloon is less than that of the
    surrounding air.

    Has a bond order of 2


    Contains 1 sigma (s) and 2 pi (p) bonds

    D
    C

    Radius
    (E) Cr, Mn, Fe, Co
    (D) It decreases only.
    1st Ionization Energy

    (B) 46.0
    (C) Al
    Molar Mass and Density
    (D) 45.8 grams/mole
    (C) C3H6
    (C) Vapor pressure of the water

    Bond Length
    (A) N2
    (D) Strong bonds in reactant molecules

    Partial pressure
    (B) - 390 kJ
    (B) 733 mm Hg
    (C) 0.63 atm
    (C) It depends on the relative molecular masses of X, Y, and
    Z.

    Lattice Energy
    (B) I and II only
    Ionic/Covalent Bond
    (E) NaCN

    A) PHe < PNe < PAr


    Atoms
    History
    (A) Atoms contain electrons.
    (E) The positive charge of an atom is concentrated in a small
    region.
    1. Can be used to predict that a gaseous carbon atom in its ground
    state is paramagnetic.
    C
    2. Explains the experimental phenomenon of electron
    diffraction
    E
    3. Indicates that an atomic orbital can hold no more than two
    electrons
    B
    4. Predicts that it is impossible to determine simultaneously
    the exact position and the exact velocity of an electron
    A
    Electron Conf
    Represents an atom that is chemically unreactive
    D
    Represents an atom in an excited state
    A
    Represents an atom that has four valence electrons.
    C
    Represents an atom of a transition metal.
    E
    An impossible electronic configuration
    C
    The ground-state configuration for the atoms of a transition
    element
    E
    The ground-state configuration of a negative ion of a halogen
    B
    The ground-state configuration of a common ion of an
    alkaline earth element B
    (A) 1s2 2s22p6 3s23p63d4
    (E) Mg3X2
    Paramagnetism

    D) C(diamond) --> C(g)


    Lewis Structure
    (A) H2S
    (C) NH3
    (B) accepts a pair of electrons to form a bond
    Resonance Structure
    (B) SO2
    Geometry
    (A) trigonal planar
    (C) Square planar
    (D) dsp3
    (A) I only
    (D) II and III only
    (E) an octahedron
    Pi Bonding
    (E) CH4
    Molecular Polarity
    (E) PF5
    (A) C6H6 (benzene)
    Ag(s) + 4HNO3 <==> 3AgNO3 +NO(g) +2 H2O

    (D) V, Co, and As only


    Quantum Number
    (E) 5, 0, 0, 1/2
    (C) 4, 1, 1, 1/2
    Peoriod Table
    1. What is the most electronegative element of the above?
    A
    2. Which element exhibits the greatest number of different
    oxidation states?
    E
    3. Which of the elements above has the smallest ionic radius
    for its most commonly found ion? D
    Has the largest bond-dissociation energy

    Is used to explain why iodine molecules are held together in


    the solid state
    E
    Is used to explain why boiling point of HF is greater than the
    boiling point of HBr A
    Is used to explain the fact that the four bonds in methane are
    equivalent
    B
    Is used to explain the fact that the carbon-to-carbon bonds in
    benzene, C6H6, are identical
    D

    Etc
    The energy required to convert a ground-state atom in the gas
    phase to a gaseous positive ion
    C
    The energy change that occurs in the conversion of an ionic
    solid to widely separated gaseous ions
    E
    The energy in a chemical or physical change that is available
    to do useful work
    B
    The energy required to form the transition state in a chemical
    reaction
    A
    Solution
    Dipole Moment
    (D) HF
    Intermolecular interaction, H-Bond
    Solid ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH
    C

    Silicon dioxide, SiO2

    BP Elevation
    (A) 0.10 M potassium sulfate, K2SO4
    (C) Freezing point

    (D) hydrogen bonding


    Bonds
    Cesium chloride, CsCl (s)
    Gold, Au(s)
    Carbon dioxide, CO2(s)
    Methane, CH4(s)

    Kinetics

    a
    b
    d

    Gas solubility
    B) 5.0 20
    Solid/Liq Solubility
    (E) X < Y < Z
    (D) The solid is more soluble at higher temperatures.
    (E) solubilities
    (E) Evaporation to dryness
    Size and BP
    .
    (E) HF molecules tend to form hydrogen bonds.
    Pressure and BP
    C) equilibrium water vapor pressure equals the atmospheric
    pressure at a lower temperature
    Phase Diagram
    (A) The slope of the curve representing equilibrium between
    the vapor and liquid phases is positive.
    (E) lowest temperature above which a substance cannot be
    liquified at any applied pressure
    from 10 C to 60 C at a constant pressure of 0.4 atmosphcre,
    which of the processes occurs?
    A
    If the temperature decreases from 110 C to 40 C at a
    constant pressure of 1.1 atmospheres, which of the processes
    occurs?
    B
    If the pressure increases from 0.5 to 1.5 atmospheres at a
    constant temperature of 50 C, which of the processes
    occurs?
    B
    (C) C

    (C) 140 C
    (B) conditions necessary for sublimation
    liq gas
    (D)
    (A) The vapor pressure of the solid phase always equal the
    vapor pressure of the liquid phase.
    Cooling curve
    (C) all points on the curve between Q and S

    Rate
    (B) rate = k[NO] [O2]2
    (C) Both the reaction rate and k remain the same.
    ([OH] is not in the rate, so [OH-] independent
    1st order
    (B) log [X] versus time
    B) It is first order in [X].
    (E) 160 grams
    Mechanism
    (C) Rate = (k [N2H2O2]) / [H+]
    (C) substance B is not involved in the rate-determining step
    of the mechanism, but is involved in subsequent steps
    (A) E - (11/2)RT
    Catalysts
    (B) Ce3+ and Tl3+
    Equilibrium
    (D) II and III only
    (B) K = ( [HCO3] [OH] ) / [CO32]
    (A) (0.30)2 / [(0.45)(0.10)2
    (A) 20.
    (C) 2.5 x 106
    (E) The amount of SO2 (g) in the reaction vessel.
    (A) I only
    (E) NO(g) + O3(g) <===> NO2(g) + O2(g)
    Acid/base
    (D) 11
    (E) Al3+
    (C) NH4+
    (E) II and III
    (D) NH4+
    (B) accepts a pair of electrons to form a bond
    Structure and acidity
    (E) H2SO3
    (E) The acid strength increases.
    Ka/Kb
    (C) 5.0 x 106
    A) CN(aq) is a stronger base than C2H3O2(aq)
    (D) 5.0 x 106
    (D) Between 4 and 7
    (E) 4%
    SALT Acidity/Basicity
    (D) 4.5 M
    (B) Na2CO3
    (A) basic because of the hydrolysis of the OCl ion
    Solubility
    A) Mg(OH)2(s)
    Oxide cmpds
    (B) They have oxides that are acid anhydrides.

    Solution
    Ideal Soln
    (D) 0.77
    D) C6H14(l) and C8H18(l)
    Molality
    (C) The molality of the solution remains unchanged.
    (E) 1.42 m
    (A) 0.060 mole
    (E) Density of the solution
    (C) Mass of solute and mass of solvent
    (E) II and III
    (B) 0.076
    FP depression
    (E) 0.20 m MgCl2
    (C) III only

    Polyprotic acids
    (B) H3O+ ions
    (E) H2O + HSO4 ---> H2SO4 + OH
    (B) HPO42
    (A) H2PO4 > H2BO3 and HBO32 > HPO42
    Experiment
    (A) KNO3
    Acid/Base
    TitrationTitration
    Acid/Base
    Buffer
    (C) HCl and NaCl
    The solution with the lowest pH
    The most nearly neutral solution
    A buffer at a pH > 8
    A buffer at a pH < 6

    c
    e
    a
    b

    (C) 2.8 x 106


    (D) H2PO4 + HPO42
    Indicator
    (B) the solution being titrated undergoes a large pH change
    near the end point of the titration
    Titration
    (C) The graph of pH versus volume of base added rises
    gradually at first and then much more rapidly.
    (E) HNO2 + OH ---> NO2 + H2O
    (E) 0.14 M
    Ksp
    (C) 4 x 1012
    (D) 5 x 1015 / 1 x 1020
    (D) 0.20 mole
    E) (2 x 1012 M)1/3
    Experiment
    (C) I and III only
    (A) I only
    Enthalpy
    (A)
    (D) I and II only
    (C) -75.8 kJ/mole
    E) -1,411 kJ
    B) Increasing the temperature
    (B) Adding 6 M HNO3
    (C) decreasing the temperature
    (D) -150 kJ
    (D) 2z - x - y
    (B) - 382 kJ
    Entropy
    (E) 4 La + 3 O2 ---> 2 La2O3
    (D) II and III only
    (D) 2 NH4Cl(s) ---> N2(g) + 4 H2(g) + Cl2(g)
    Gibbs Energy
    (B) G > 0
    (C) G < 0 and Keq > 1
    Mix of H, S, G
    A) Postive Positive
    (C) Remains constant Increases
    (B) G, H, and S are all negative.
    (E) H > 0, S > 0, V < 0
    ectrochemistryEl
    Reducing/oxidizing agent
    (E) I
    (B) Na2S
    Redox Rxn
    (B) Cu2+, SO2(g), and H2O
    ( (E) 10
    (D) 4:1
    (B) 4
    (E) The oxidation number of iodine changes from -1 to 0.
    (D) Fe3+, Cr3+, and H2O
    (A) Ag2CO3(s) + 2 H+ + 2 Cl ---> 2 AgCl(s) + H2O + CO(g)
    (D) I
    (C) 4
    (E) MnO4
    (D) 6
    (A) CrO42
    Disproportionation/Compropornation
    (D0) -2 +6
    Stoichiometry
    D) 5.0
    (B) 8.10 x 103 mole
    Galvanic Cell
    Zn(s) + Cu2+ ---> Zn2+ + Cu(s)
    (C) The Zn2+ solution was more concentrated than the Cu2+
    solution.
    (D) Scandium reacts with nitric acid to form a brown gas.
    Cell potential from STD Red PTL
    A) -1.66 V
    Electrolysis

    (B) A gas will be evolved only at the negative electrode.


    (A) AlF 63 is reduced at the cathode.
    of aluminum produced? (1 faraday = 96,500 coulombs)
    (C)
    A 50-milliliter sample of a 2-molar Cd(NO3)2 solution is
    added to the left beaker.
    B
    The silver electrode is made larger.
    D
    Salt bridge is replaced by platinum wire
    C
    Current is allowed to flow for 5 minutes
    B
    (B) 0.020 mole
    (D)

    Impure copper sample

    Pure copper

    (B) 57 grams
    (B) [(16)(3,600)(3.0)(63.55)] / [(96,500)(2)]
    E/G and K
    (D) 1.3 x 10+7
    (A) E is positive and G is negative.
    Decay
    (D)

    I.
    II.

    7
    7

    13
    14

    (A) beta particle emission


    (B) Alpha particles < beta particles < gamma rays
    (D) I and III
    (C) 82-Pb-206
    (B) 44-Ru-118
    Half life
    (B) 8 days
    Org
    (A)
    (D)
    (E) a ketone
    (C) The color of the solution turns from light blue to dark
    blue.
    Color
    (B) yellow
    (E) ZnCl2
    A) Pb2+(aq)
    (C) I and II only
    Complex Ions
    (E) Ag(NH3)4+ + 2 H+ + Cl#175; <===> AgCl(s) + 2 NH4+
    (E) Zn
    (A) K4[Fe(CN)6]
    (E) Cr2O72
    Lab
    (D) II and III only
    (D) The pipette was not rinsed with the HCI solution.
    (B) 42.8 grams of KIO3 and add H2O until the final
    homogeneous solution has a volume of 2.00 liters
    (D) Flush the affected area with water and then with a dilute
    NaHCO3 solution
    (A) I only
    (D) Cu2+ + 4 NH3 --> Cu(NH3)42+
    Utilized as a coating to protect Fe from corrosion
    C
    Is added to silicon to enhance its properties as a
    semiconductor
    Utilized as a shield from sources of radiation A

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