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CTEV
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Varus Metatarsal
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Osteomielitis Hematogen Akut
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Osteomielitis Piogenik Akut
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Artritis Sepsis
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Spondilitis
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Sinovitis Transien pada Hip
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Bursitis
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Artritis Rematik
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Artritis Rematik Juvenil
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Kalsikasi Tendonitis
Adamietz, B, dkk.2010. Calcifying Tendonitis of the Shoulder Joint: Predictive Value of Pretreatment Sonography For the Response to Lowl-Dose Radiotherapy. Strahlenther onkol. Jan;186(1):1823. Boyer, T.2006. Arthroscopic Treatment of Calcifying Tendinitis of the Rotator Cuff.Chir Main.Nov;25 Suppl 1:S2935. Grtner, J. dan B. Simons. 1990.Analysis of Calcific Deposits in Calcifying Tendinitis.Clin Orthop Relat Res.Mei;254:11120. Gosens, T., D.J. Hofstee. 2009. Calcifying Tendinitis of the Shoulder: Advances in Imaging and Management.Curr Rheumatol Rep.Apr;11(2):12934. Henningan, S.P., dan A.A. Rome.1999. Calcifying Tendinitis. Disorders of The Shoulder: Diagnosis and Managament. Editor: J.P. Ianotti, G.R. Williams. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Loew, M., dkk.ShockWave Therapy is Effective for Chronic Calcifying Tendinitis of the Shoulder.J Bone Joint Surg Br.Sep;81(5):8637. Re, L.P. Jr., dan R.P. Karzel.1993. Management of Rotator Cuff Calcifications.Orthop Clin North Am.Jan;24(1):12532. Rebuzzi, E., N. Coletti, S. Schiavetti, F. Giusto. 2008.Arthroscopy Surgery Versus Shock Wave Therapy for Chronic Calcifying Tendinitis of the Shoulder.J Orthop Traumatol.Des;9(4):17985. Seyahi, A. dan M. Demirhan.2009. Arthroscopic Removal of Intraosseous and Intratendinous Deposits in Calcifying Tendinitis of the Rotator Cuff.Arthrosc opy.Jun;25(6):5906. Tillander, B.M, dan R.O. 1998. Norlin.Change of Calcifications After Arthroscopic Subacromial Desompression.J Shoulder Elbow Surg.MeiJun;7(3):2137.
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Kontraktur Dupuytren
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Fibromyalgia
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Tendinitis
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Ankilosing Spondilitis
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Avascular Necrosis
Aldridge, J.M.3rd. dan Urbaniak J.R.Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Classication, and Current Treatment Guidelines.Am J Orthop.Ju l2004;33(7):327-32. Aldridge, J.M.3rd. dan Urbaniak J.R.Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Role of Vascularized Bone grafts.Orthop Clin North Am.Jan2007;38(1):13-22,v. Allen, M.R. dan Burr D.B.The Pathogenesis of Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of The Jaw: So Many Hypotheses, so Few Data.J Oral Maxillofac Surg.Mei2009;67(5 Suppl):61-70. Boettcher, W.G. dkk.Non-Traumatic Necrosis of The Femoral Head. I. Relation of Altered Hemostasis to Etiology.J Bone Joint Surg Am.Mar1970;52(2):312-21. Calandriello, B. dan Grassi G.Idiopathic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head. Epidemiological and Aetiological Factors.Ital J Orthop Traumatol.1982;8 (Suppl):9-18. Dudkiewicz, I. dkk.Total Hip Arthroplasty After Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Does Etiology Aect the Results?.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg.Mar2004;124(2):82-5. Goker, B. dan Block J.A.Risk of Contralateral Avascular Necrosis (AVN) After Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) for Non-Traumatic AVN.Rheumatol Int.Jan2006;26(3):215-9. Imhof, H. dkk.Imaging of Avascular Necrosis of Bone.Eur Radiol.1997;7(2):180-6. Ito, H. dkk.Prognosis of Early Stage Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head.Clin Orthop Relat Res.Jan1999;149-57. Kawai, K. dkk.Steroid-Induced Accumulation of Lipid in the Osteocytes of the Rabbit Femoral Head. A Histochemical and Electron Microscopic Study.J Bone Joint Surg Am.Jun1985;67(5):755-63. Lawson-Ayayi, S. dkk.Avascular Necrosis in HIV-Infected Patients: A Case-Control Study from The Aquitaine Cohort, 19972002, France.Clin Infect Dis.15 Apr 2005;40(8):1188-93.
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Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy
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Martinez-Lavin, M.Digital Clubbing and Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy: A Unifying Hypothesis.J Rheumatol.Feb1987;14(1):6-8. Pichler, G. dkk.Arthralgia and Digital Clubbing in a Child: Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy with Inammatory Pseudotumour of the Lung.Scand J Rheumatol.2004;33(3):18991. Pineda, C.J. dkk.The Skeletal Manifestations of Clubbing: A Study in Patients with Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease and Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy.Semin Arthritis Rheum.Mei1985;14(4):263-73. Reginato, A.J. dkk.Familial Idiopathic Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy and Cranial Suture Defects in Children.Skeletal Radiol.1982;8(2):105-9. Rothschild, B.M. dan Rothschild C.Recognition of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy in Skeletal Remains.J Rheumatol.Nov1998;25(11):2221-7. Seaton, D.R.Familial Clubbing of Fingers and Toes.Br Med J.1938;1:614. Seggewiss R. dkk.A Family with A Variant Form of Primary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy Restricted to the Lower Extremities.Joint Bone Spine.Jun2003;70(3):230-3. Sridhar, K.S. dkk.Digital Clubbing and Lung Cancer.Chest.Des1998;114(6):1535-7. Vazquez-Abad, D. dkk.Digital Clubbing: A Numerical Assessment of the Deformity.J Rheumatol.Apr1989;16(4):518-20. Vidal, A.F. dkk.Structural and Immunologic Changes of Synovium of Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy.Arthritis Rheum.1977;20:139.
Artritis gout
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Terkeltaub, R.A. dkk.Apolipoprotein (apo) E Inhibits the Capacity of Monosodium Urate Crystals to Stimulate Neutrophils. Characterization of Intraarticular Apo E and Demonstration of Apo E Binding to Urate Crystals in Vivo.J Clin Invest.Jan 1991;87(1):20-6. US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Takes Action to Stop the Marketing of Unapproved Injectable Drugs Containing Colchicine. www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ news/2008/new01791.html,30 September 2008. Vzquez-Mellado, J. dkk.Relation between Adverse Events Associated with Allopurinol and Renal Function in Patients with Gout.Ann Rheum Dis.Okt2001;60(10):981-3. Wallace, S.L. dkk.Renal Function Predicts Colchicine Toxicity: Guidelines for the Prophylactic Use of Colchicine in Gout.J Rheumatol.Feb1991;18(2):264-9. Yu, T.The Ecacy of Colchicine Prophylaxis in Articular Gout--A Reappraisal after 20 Years.Semin Arthritis Rheum.Nov1982;12(2):256-64. Zhang, W. dkk.EULAR Evidence Based Recommendations for Gout. Part II: Management. Report of A Task Force of The EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT).Ann Rheum Dis.Okt2006;65(10):1312-24.
Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease
Beutler, A. dkk.Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition in Synovium. Relationship to Collagen Fibers and Chondrometaplasia.Arthritis Rheum.Mei1 993;36(5):704-15. Doherty, M. dkk.Familial Chondrocalcinosis due to Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition in English Families.Br J Rheumatol.Feb1991;30(1):10-5. Doherty, M.Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease and Other Crystal Deposition Diseases.Curr Opin Rheumatol.Okt1990;2(5):789-96. Ea, H.K. dan Liote F.Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate and Basic Calcium Phosphate Crystal-Induced Arthropathies: Update on Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, and Therapy.Curr Rheumatol Rep.Jun2004;6(3):221-7. Pritzker, K.P. dkk.Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal Deposition in Hyaline Cartilage. Ultrastructural Analysis and Implications for Pathogenesis.J Rheumatol.1988;15(5):828-35. Pritzker, K.P.Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition and Other Crystal Deposition Diseases.Curr Opin Rheumatol.Jul1994;6(4):442-7. Rothschild, B.M. dan Woods R.J.Osteoarthritis, Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease, and Osseous infection in Old World Primates.Am J Phys Anthropol.Mar 1992;87(3):341-7. Ryan, L.M. dkk.Pyrophosphohydrolase Activity and Inorganic Pyrophosphate Content of Cultured Human Skin Fibroblasts. Elevated Levels in Some Patients with Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition Disease.J Clin Invest.Mei1986;77(5):1689-93.
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Osteoartritis
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LBP
Philadelphia Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines on Selected Rehabilitation Interventions for Low Back Pain.Phys Ther.Okt2001;81(10):164174. Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Chronic Pain.WMJ.2004;103(3):1342. Abdi, S. dkk.Epidural Steroids in the Management of Chronic Spinal Pain: A Systematic Review.Pain Physician.Jan2007;10(1):185-212. Adams, M.A. dkk.Eects of Backward Bending on Lumbar Intervertebral Discs. Relevance to Physical Therapy Treatments for Low Back Pain.Spine.15 Feb 2000;25(4):431-7; discussion 438. Atlas, S.J. dkk.Surgical and Nonsurgical Management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: FourYear Outcomes from the Maine Lumbar Spine Study.Spine (Phila Pa 1976).1 Mar 2000;25(5):556-62. Bigos, S.J. dkk.Acute Low Back Problems in Adults. Clinical Practice Guideline, Quick Reference Guide Number 14. Public Health Agency, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.Rockville, Md:.Department of Health and Human Services;1994. Carmel, A. dkk. Assessment: Use of Epidural Steroid Injections to Treat Particular Lumbosacral Pain.Neurology.2007;68:723-29. Chen, S.M. dkk.Sedentary Lifestyle as A Risk Factor for Low Back Pain: a Systematic Review.Int Arch Occup Environ Health.20Mar 2009. Chou, R. dkk.Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain: An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline from The American Pain Society.Spine.1 Mei 2009;34(10):1066-77. Cox, M.E. dkk.Relationship between Functional Evaluation Measures and SelfAssessment in Nonacute Low Back Pain.Spine.15 Jul 2000;25(14):1817-26. Datta, S. dkk.Systematic Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy and Therapeutic Utility of Lumbar Facet Joint Interventions.Pain Physician.Mar-Apr2009;12(2):437-60. Deyo, R.A. dkk.What Can the History and Physical Examination Tell Us about Low Back Pain?.JAMA.12 Agust 1992;268(6):760-5.
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Spinal Stenosis
Engelhorn, T. dkk.Myelography Using Flat Panel Volumetric Computed Tomography: A Comparative Study in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.Spine.15 Agust 2007;32(18):E523-7. Feer, H.L. dkk.Degenerative Spondylolisthesis. To Fuse or Not To Fuse.Spine.Apr 1985;10(3):287-9. Greenberg, M.S.1997. Spinal Stenosis. Handbook of Neurosurgery. Vol 1.Lakeland, Fla: Greenburg Graphics, Inc;:207-217. Johnsson, K.E. dkk.The Eect of Decompression on the Natural Course of Spinal Stenosis. A Comparison of Surgically Treated and Untreated Patients.Spine.Ju n1991;16(6):615-9.
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Spondilolistesis
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Distro Muskular
Almenrader, N. dan Patel D. Spinal Fusion Surgery in Children with Non-Idiopathic Scoliosis: Is There a Need for Routine Postoperative Ventilation?.Br J Anaesth. Des 2006;97(6):851-7. Bushby, K. Genetics and the Muscular Dystrophies.Dev Med Child Neurol. Nov 2000;42(11):780-4. Gonzlez-Herrera, L. dkk. Identifying Deletions in the Dystrophin Gene and Detecting Carriers in Families with Duchennes/Beckers Muscular Dystrophy.Rev Neurol. 1631 Jan 2009;48(2):66-70. Homan, E.P. dkk. Dystrophin: The Protein Product of the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Locus.Cell. 24 Des 1987;51(6):919-28. Mubarak, S.J. dkk. Spinal Fusion in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy-Fixation and Fusion to the Sacropelvis?.J Pediatr Orthop. Nov-Dec 1993;13(6):752-7. Rando, T.A. Non-Viral Gene Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Progress and Challenges.Biochim Biophys Acta. Feb 2007;1772(2):263-71. Shapiro, F. dan Specht L. The Diagnosis and Orthopaedic Treatment of Inherited Muscular Diseases of Childhood.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mar 1993;75(3):439-54. Sussman, M.D. Advantage of Early Spinal Stabilization and Fusion in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.J Pediatr Orthop. Sep 1984;4(5):532-7. Weimann, R.L. dkk. Surgical Stabilization of the Spine in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Spine. Okt 1983;8(7):776-80.. Wells, D.J. Therapeutic Restoration of Dystrophin Expression in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 2006;27(5-7):387-98.
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Sindrom Sti-person
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Sindrom Isaac
Gutmann, L. dan Gutmann L. Myokymia and Neuromyotonia 2004.J Neurol. Feb 2004;251(2):138-42. Isaacs, H. A Syndrome of Continuous Muscle-Fibre Activity.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat. 1961;24:319-325. Jackson, D.L. dkk. Isaacs Syndrome with Laryngeal Involvement: An Unusual Presentation of Myokymia.Neurology. Des 1979;29(12):1612-5. Lutschg, J. dkk. The Syndrome of Continuous Muscle Fiber Activity.Arch Neurol. Apr 1978;35(4):198-205. Solimena, M. dkk. Autoantibodies to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase in A Patient with Sti-Man Syndrome, Epilepsy, and Type I Diabetes Mellitus.N Engl J Med. Apr 21 1988;318(16):1012-20.
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Miastenia Gravis
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Botulisem
Angulo, F.J. dkk. A Large Outbreak of Botulism: The Hazardous Baked Potato.J Infect Dis. Jul 1998;178(1):172-7.
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Intoksikasi organofosfat
Buckley, N.A.. 2005. The Need for Translational Research on Antidotes for Pesticide Poisoning. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. Volume 32 Issue 11. Hal 9991005.16 Des 2005. Eddleston, M. dkk. Medical Management of Acute Organophosphorus Pesticide SelfPoisoning. Lancet. 16 Feb 2008; 371(9612): 597607. Lindell, A.E. dkk. 2003. National Pesticide. Competency Guidelines for Medical & Nursing Education. A Project of the National Strategies for Health Care Providers:
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Konsep Neoplasma
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Osteoid Osteoma
Bilgin, S.S. dkk. Osteoid Osteoma in the Hand: An Evaluation of Eight Patients.Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2004;38 (3):206-11. Ebrahimzadeh, M.H. dkk. Osteoid Osteoma: A Diagnosis for Radicular Pain of Extremities. Orthopedics. Nov 2009;32(11):821. Gonzalez, G. dkk. Osteoid Osteoma with A Multicentric Nidus.Int Orthop. 1996;20(1):61-3. Greenspan, A. Benign Bone-Forming Lesions: Osteoma, Osteoid Osteoma, and Osteoblastoma. Clinical, Imaging, Pathologic, and Dierential Considerations.Skeletal Radiol. Okt 1993;22(7):485-500. Kneisl, J.S. dan Simon M.A. Medical Management Compared with Operative Treatment for Osteoid-Osteoma.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Feb 1992;74(2):179-85. Lenke, L.G. dkk. Osteoid Osteoma of the Proximal Femur: CT-Guided Preoperative Localization.Orthopedics. Mar 1994;17(3):289-92. Marcove, R.C. dkk. Osteoid Osteoma. Diagnosis, Localization, and Treatment.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Jun 1991;197-201. Rinsky, L.A. dkk. Intraoperative Skeletal Scintigraphy for Localization of OsteoidOsteoma in the Spine. Case Report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jan 1980;62(1):143-4. Saville, P.D. A Medical Option for the Treatment of Osteoid Osteoma.Arthritis Rheum. Des 1980;23(12):1409-11. Sproule, J.A. dkk. Osteoid Osteoma: Painful Enlargement of the Second Toe.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. Jun 2004;124 (5):354-6. Swee, R.G. dkk. Osteoid Osteoma. Detection, Diagnosis, and Localization.Radiology. Jan 1979;130(1):117-23. Volkmer, D. dkk. The Use of Radiofrequency Ablation in the Treatment of Musculosceletal Tumors.J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Des 2009;17(12):737-43.
Osteoblastoma
Bertoni, F. dkk. Osteosarcoma Resembling Osteoblastoma.Cancer . 15 Jan 1985;55(2):416-26. Denaro, V. dkk. Surgical Management of Cervical Spine Osteoblastomas.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. Februari 2007;455:190-5. Dorfman, H.D. dan Weiss S.W. Borderline Osteoblastic Tumors: Problems in the Differential Diagnosis of Aggressive Osteoblastoma and Low-Grade Osteosarcoma.Semin Diagn Pathol. Agust 1984;1(3):215-34. Gitelis, S. dan Schajowicz F. Osteoid Osteoma and Osteoblastoma.Orthop Clin North Am. Jul 1989;20(3):313-25. Jae, H.L. Benign Osteoblastoma.Bull Hosp Joint Dis. 1956;17:141-151. Kan, P. dan Schmidt M.H. Osteoid Osteoma and Osteoblastoma of the Spine.Neurosurg Clin N Am. Jan 2008;19(1):65-70.
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Kirwan, E.O. dkk. Osteoid Osteoma and Benign Osteoblastoma of the Spine. Clinical Presentation and Treatment.J Bone Joint Surg Br. Jan 1984;66(1):21-6. Lichtenstein, L. Benign Osteoblastoma. A Category of Osteoid- and Bone-Forming Tumors Other than Classical Osteoid Osteoma, Which May be Mistaken for GiantCell tumor or Osteogenic Sarcoma.Cancer. 1956;9:1044-1052. Marsh, B.W. dkk. Benign Osteoblastoma: Range of Manifestations.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jan 1975;57(1):1-9. Papagelopoulos, P.J. dkk. Clinicopathologic Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Osteoblastoma.Orthopedics. Feb 1999;22(2):244-7; quiz 248-9. Ruggieri, P. dkk. Osteoblastoma.Orthopedics. Jul 1996;19(7):621-4.
Osteosarkoma
Bacci, G. dkk. Pattern of Relapse in Patients with Osteosarcoma of the Extremities Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.Eur J Cancer. Jan 2001;37(1):32-8. Boriani, S. dkk. Primary Bone Tumors of the Spine. Terminology and Surgical Staging.Spine. 1 Mei 1997;22(9):1036-44. Campanacci, M. Preface.1999. Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors: Clinical Features, Imaging, Pathology and Treatment. Edisi ke-2. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. Davis, A.M. dkk. Functional Outcome in Amputation versus Limb Sparing of Patients with Lower Extremity Sarcoma: a Matched Case-Control Study.Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Jun 1999;80(6):615-8. Enneking, W.F. dkk. A System for the Surgical Staging of Musculosceletal Sarcoma.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Nov-Des 1980;153:106-20. Enneking, W.F. dkk. Current Concepts Review. The Surgical Staging of Musculosceletal Sarcoma.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Sep 1980;62(6):1027-30. Gebhardt, M.C. Whats New in Musculoskeletal Tumor Surgery.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Apr 2001;83-A(4):629-34. Link, M.P. dkk. Adjuvant Chemotherapy of High-Grade Osteosarcoma of the Extremity. Updated Results of the Multi-Institutional Osteosarcoma Study.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Sep 1991;270:8-14. Mankin, H.J. dkk. The Hazards of Biopsy in Patients with Malignant Primary Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Okt 1982;64(8):1121-7. Mankin, H.J. dkk. The Hazards of the Biopsy, Revisited. Members of the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mei 1996;78(5):656-63. Marulanda, G.A. dkk. Orthopedic Surgery Options for the Treatment of Primary Osteosarcoma.Cancer Control. Jan 2008;15(1):13-20. Morgan, E. dkk. Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Osteogenic Sarcoma: A Report from the Childrens Cancer Study Group.Cancer Treat Rep. Apr 1984;68(4):661-4. Punzalan, M. dan Hyden G. The Role of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy in the Rehabilitation of Pediatric and Adolescent Patients with Osteosarcoma.Cancer Treat Res. 2010;152:367-84.
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Rosen, G. dkk. Chemotherapy, end block Resection, and Prosthetic Bone Replacement in the Treatment of Osteogenic Sarcoma.Cancer. Jan 1976;37(1):1-11. Simon, M.A. dan Biermann, J.S. Biopsy of Bone and Soft-Tissue Lesions.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Apr 1993;75(4):616-21. Vander, Griend R.A. Osteosarcoma and Its variants.Orthop Clin North Am. Jul 1996;27(3):575-81. Winkler, K. dkk. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Osteogenic Sarcoma: Results of A Cooperative German/Austrian Study.J Clin Oncol. Jun 1984;2(6):617-24.
Ekondroma
Douglas, M.A. 1994. Fracture in Dorland`s Illustrated Medical Dictionary. Edisi ke-28. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company. Eisenberg, R.L. 1987. Fractures and Joint Injuries in Diagnostic Imaging in Surgery. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Kondroblastoma
Brien, E.W. dkk. Chondroblastoma Arising from A Nonepiphyseal Site.Skeletal Radiol. Apr 1995;24(3):220-2. Codman, E.A. The Classic: Epiphyseal Chondromatous Giant Cell Tumors of the Upper End of the Humerus. Surg Gynecol Obstet.1931;52:543.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Sep 2006;450:12-6. Jae, H.L. dan Lichtenstein L. Benign Chondroblastoma of Bone: a Reinterpretation of the So-Called Calcifying or Chondromatous Giant Cell Tumor.Am J Pathol. 1942;18:969-91. Kurt, A.M. dkk. Chondroblastoma of Bone.Orthopedics. Jul 1990;13(7):787-90. Ramappa, A.J. dkk. Chondroblastoma of Bone.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Agust 2000;82A(8):1140-5. Rybak, L.D. dkk. Chondroblastoma: Radiofrequency Ablation--Alternative to Surgical Resection in Selected Cases. Radiology. Mei 2009;251(2):599-604. Sailhan, F. dkk. Chondroblastoma of Bone in A Pediatric Population.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Sep 2009;91(9):2159-68. Turcotte, R.E. dkk. Chondroblastoma.Hum Pathol. Sep 1993;24(9):944-9. Yamamura, S. dkk. Inammatory Reaction in Chondroblastoma.Skeletal Radiol. Mei 1996;25(4):371-6.
Fibroma Kondromiksoid
Baker, A.C. dkk. Juxtacortical Chondromyxoid Fibroma of Bone: A Unique Variant: A Case Study of 20 Patients. Am J Surg Pathol. Nov 2007;31(11):1662-8.
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Durr, H.R. dkk. Chondromyxoid Fibroma of Bone.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2000;120(1-2):42-7. Hristov, B. dkk. The Role of Radiation Treatment in the Contemporary Management of Bone Tumors.J Natl Compr Canc Netw. Apr 2007;5(4):456-66. Jae, H.L. dan Lichtenstein L. Chondromyxoid Fibroma of Bone: A Distinctive Benign Tumor Likely to be Mistaken Especially for Chondrosarcoma.Arch Path. 1943;19:541-51. McGrory, B.J. dkk. Chondromyxoid Fibroma.Orthopedics. Mar 1995;18(3):307-10. Schutt, P.G. dan Frost H.M. Chondromyxoid Fibroma.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1971;78:323-9. Wu, K.K. Chondromyxoid Fibroma of the Foot Bones.J Foot Ankle Surg. Sep-Okt 1995;34(5):513-9.
Synovial Chondromatosis
Ackerman, D. dkk. Results of Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasties in Patients with Synovial Chondromatosis.J Arthroplasty. Apr 2008;23(3):395-400. Chong, C.C. dkk. Radiotherapy in the Management of Recurrent Synovial Chondromatosis.Australas Radiol. Feb 2007;51(1):95-8. Dorfmann, H. dkk. Arthroscopic Treatment of Synovial Chondromatosis of the Knee.Arthroscopy. 1989;5(1):48-51. Freeland, A.E. dan Sud V. Joint Synovial Osteochondromatosis Following High-Voltage Electrical Injury to the Ekstremities.Orthopedics. Agust 2001;24(8):777-82. Fuerst, M. dkk. Synovial Chondromatosis.Orthopade. Jun 2009;38(6):511-9. Galat, D.D. dkk. Synovial Chondromatosis of the Foot and Ankle.Foot Ankle Int. Mar 2008;29(3):312-7. Inoue, K. dkk. Immunohistochemical Identication of Chodrocalcin in Synovial Chondromatosis.Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Des 1996;4(4):287-8. Kerimoglu, S. dkk. Synovial Chondromatosis of the Subtalar Joint: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. Jul-Agust 2008;98(4):318-21. Krebs, V.E. The Role of Hip Arthroscopy in the Treatment of Synovial Disorders and Loose Bodies.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Jan 2003;48-59. Lunn, J.V. dkk. Arthroscopic Synovectomy, Removal of Loose Bodies and Selective Biceps Tenodesis for Synovial Chondromatosis of the Shoulder.J Bone Joint Surg Br. Okt 2007;89(10):1329-35. Samson, L. dkk. Outcome in the Arthroscopic Treatment of Synovial Chondromatosis of the Knee. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 30 Agust 2005;7(4):391-6.
Osteobrous Displasia
Campanacci, M. Osteobrous Dysplasia of Long Bones a New Clinical Entity.Ital J Orthop Traumatol. Agust 1976;2(2):221-37.
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Campanacci, M. dan Laus M. Osteobrous Dysplasia of the Tibia and Fibula.J Bone Joint Surg[Am]. Mar 1981;63(3):367-75. Goergen, T.G. dkk. Long Bone Ossifying Fibromas.Cancer. Mei 1977;39(5):2067-72. Hahn, S.B. dkk. Treatment of Osteobrous Dysplasia and Associated Lesions.Yonsei Med J. 30 Jun 2007;48(3):502-10. Lee, R.S. dkk. Osteobrous Dysplasia of the Tibia. Is There a Need for A Radical Surgical Approach?.J Bone Joint Surg Br. Mei 2006;88(5):658-64. Mankin, H.J. dkk. Non-Ossifying Fibroma, Fibrous Cortical Defect and Jae-Campanacci Syndrome: A Biologic and Clinical Review.Chir Organi Mov. Mei 2009;93(1):1-7. Moretti, V.M. dkk. Curettage and Graft Alleviates Athletic-Limiting Pain in Benign Lytic Bone Lesions.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 12 Mei 2010. Ozaki, T. dkk. Treatment Outcome of Osteobrous Dysplasia.J Pediatr Orthop B. Jul 1998;7(3):199-202. Stephenson, R.B. dkk. Fibrous Dysplasia. An Analysis of Options for Treatment.J Bone Joint Surg[Am]. Mar 1987;69(3):400-9.
Fibrosarkoma
Hinarejos, P. dkk. Fibrosarcoma at the Site of A Metallic Fixation of the TibiaA Case Report and Literature Review. Acta Orthop Scand. Jun 2000;71(3):329-32. Inwards, C.Y. dan Unni K.K. Classication and Grading of Bone Sarcomas.Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. Jun 1995;9(3):545-69. Lin, C.N. dkk. Prognostic Factors of Myxobrosarcomas: Implications of Margin Status, Tumor Necrosis, and Mitotic Rate on Survival.J Surg Oncol. 15 Mar 2006;93(4):294303. Menon, A.G. dkk. Chromosome 17p Deletions and p53 Gene Mutations Associated with the Formation of Malignant Neurobrosarcomas in Von Recklinghausen Neurobromatosis.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jul 1990;87(14):5435-9. Papagelopoulos, P.J. dkk. Primary Fibrosarcoma of Bone. Outcome after Primary Surgical Treatment.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Apr 2000;88-103. Peabody, T.D. dkk. Evaluation and Staging of Musculoskeletal Neoplasms.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Agust 1998;80(8):1204-18. Russell, H. dkk. Infantile Fibrosarcoma: Clinical and Histologic Responses to Cytotoxic Chemotherapy.Pediatr Blood Cancer. Jul 2009;53(1):23-7. Weatherby, R.P. dkk. Postradiation Sarcoma of Bone: Review of 78 Mayo Clinic Cases.Mayo Clin Proc. Mei 1981;56(5):294-306.
Sarkoma Ewing
Dunst, J. dll. Radiation Therapy in Ewings Sarcoma: An Update of the CESS 86 Trial.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 15 Jul 1995;32(4):919-30.
Referensi
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Grier, H.E. dkk. Addition of Ifosfamide and Etoposide to Standard Chemotherapy for Ewings Sarcoma and Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone.N Engl J Med. 20 Feb 2003;348(8):694-701. Meyers, P.A. dkk.High-Dose Melphalan, Etoposide,Total-Body Irradiation, and Autologous Stem-Cell Reconstitution as Consolidation Therapy for High-Risk Ewings Sarcoma Does not Improve Prognosis.J Clin Oncol. 1 Jun 2001;19(11):2812-20. Miser, J.S. dkk. Treatment of Metastatic Ewings Sarcoma or Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of Bone: Evaluation of Combination Ifosfamide and Etoposide--A Childrens Cancer Group and Pediatric Oncology Group study.J Clin Oncol. 15 Jul 2004;22(14):2873-6. Paulussen, .M. dkk. Localized Ewing Tumor of Bone: Final Results of the Cooperative Ewings Sarcoma Study CESS 86.J Clin Oncol. 15 Mar 2001;19(6):1818-29. Saylors, R.3rd, dkk. Cyclophosphamide Plus Topotecan in Children with Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors: A Pediatric Oncology Group Phase II Study.J Clin Oncol.1 Agust 2001;19(15):3463-9. Uren, A. dan Toretsky J.A. Ewings Sarcoma Oncoprotein EWS-FLI1: The Perfect Target without A Therapeutic Agent.Future Oncol. Aug 2005;1(4):521-8. Womer. dkk.2007. Hemotherapy Intensication by Interval Compression in Localized Ewing Sarcoma Family Tumors. Seattle, WA: Connective Tissue Oncology Society Annual Meeting.
Sarkoma Sel Retikulum
Oberling, C. Les Reticulosarcomes Et Les Reticuloendotheliosarcomes De La Moelle Osseuse (sarcomes dEwing).Bull Assoc Fr Etude Cancer (Paris). 1928;17:259-296. Parker, F. dan Jackson H. Primary Reticulum Cell Sarcoma of Bone.Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1939;68:45-53. Unni, K.K.1996. Dahlins Bone Tumors: General Aspects and Data on 11,087 cases. Edisi ke-5. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven.
Mieloma multipel
Detailed Guide: Multiple Myeloma What Are the Key Statistics about Multiple Myeloma?. American Cancer Society, http://bit.ly/dMwLDk, 28 Mei 2009. Attal, M. dkk. A Prospective, Randomized Trial of Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation and Chemotherapy in Multiple Myeloma. Intergroupe Franais du Mylome.N Engl J Med. 11 Jul 1996;335(2):91-7. Caers, J. dkk. Multiple Myeloma--An Update on Diagnosis and Treatment.Eur J Haematol. Nov 2008;81(5):329-43. Dimopoulos, M. dkk. International Myeloma Working Group Consensus Statement and Guidelines Regarding the Current Role of Imaging Techniques
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in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Multiple Myeloma.Leukemia. Sep 2009;23(9):1545-56. Dimopoulos, M.A. dkk. Risk of Disease Progression in Asymptomatic Multiple Myeloma. Am J Med. Jan 1993;94(1):57-61. Durie, B.G. dan Salmon S.E. A Clinical Staging System for Multiple Myeloma. Correlation of Measured Myeloma Cell Mass with Presenting Clinical Features, Response to Treatment, and Survival.Cancer. Sep 1975;36(3):842-54. Facon, T. dkk. Melphalan and Prednisone plus Thalidomide versus Melphalan and Prednisone Alone or Reduced-Intensity Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Elderly Patients with Multiple Myeloma (IFM 99-06): A Randomised Trial.Lancet. 6 Okt 2007;370(9594):1209-18. Greipp, P.R. dkk. International Staging System for Multiple Myeloma.J Clin Oncol. 20 Mei 2005;23(15):3412-20. Kanis, J.A. dan McCloskey E.V. Bisphosphonates in Multiple Myeloma.Cancer. 15 Jun 2000;88(12 Suppl):3022-32. Kyle, R.A. dan Rajkumar S.V. Criteria for Diagnosis, Staging, Risk Stratication and Response Assessment of Multiple myeloma.Leukemia. Jan 2009;23(1):3-9. Kyle, R.A. dkk. American Society of Clinical Oncology 2007 Clinical Practice Guideline Update on the Role of Bisphosphonates in Multiple Myeloma.J Clin Oncol. 10 Jun 2007;25(17):2464-72. Lokhorst, H.M. dkk. Induction Therapy with Vincristine, Adriamycin, Dexamethasone (VAD) and Intermediate-Dose Melphalan (IDM) Followed by Autologous or Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.Bone Marrow Transplant. Feb 1999;23(4):317-22. Moreau, P. dkk. Tandem Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in High-Risk de Novo Multiple Myeloma: Final Results of the Prospective and Randomized IFM 99-04 Protocol.Blood. 1 Jan 2006;107(1):397-403. Myeloma Trialists Collaborative Group. Combination Chemotherapy versus Melphalan Plus Prednisone as Treatment for Multiple Myeloma: An Overview of 6,633 Patients from 27 Randomized Trials.J Clin Oncol. Des 1998;16(12):3832-42. Ocio, E.M. dkk. New Drugs in Multiple Myeloma: Mechanisms of Action and Phase I/II Clinical Findings.Lancet Oncol. Des 2008;9(12):1157-65. Palumbo, A. dan Rajkumar S.V. Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Myeloma.Leukemia. Mar 2009;23(3):449-56. Palumbo, A. dkk. Melphalan, Prednisone, and Lenalidomide for Newly Diagnosed Myeloma: Kinetics of Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia and Time-to-Event Results.Clin Lymphoma Myeloma. Apr 2009;9(2):145-50. Raab, M.S. dkk. Multiple Myeloma.Lancet. 25 Jul 2009;374(9686):324-39.
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Rajkumar, S.V. dkk. A Randomized Trial of Lenalidomide Plus High-Dose Dexamethasone (RD) Versus Lenalidomide Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone (Rd) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (E4A03): A Trial Coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [abstract 74].Blood . 2007;11(1):110:31a. Richardson, P.G. dkk. A Phase 2 Study of Bortezomib in Relapsed, Refractory Myeloma.N Engl J Med. 26 Jun 2003;348(26):2609-17. Rodon, P. Management and Treatment of Multiple Myeloma in Elderly Patients.Ann Long-Term Care. 2002;10:20-7. Zucchelli, P. dkk. Controlled Plasma Exchange Trial in Acute Renal Failure due to Multiple Myeloma.Kidney Int. Jun 1988;33(6):1175-80.
Limfoma Maligna
Anderson, J.R. dkk. Epidemiology of the Non-Hodgkins Lymphomas: Distributions of the Major Subtypes Dier by Geographic Locations. Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Classication Project.Ann Oncol. Jul 1998;9(7):717-20. Armitage, J.O. dan Weisenburger D.D. New Approach to Classifying Non-Hodgkins Lymphomas: Clinical Features of the Major Histologic Subtypes. Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma Classication Project.J Clin Oncol. Agust 1998;16(8):2780-95. Bilora, F. dkk.Are Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin Patients at A Greater Risk of Atherosclerosis? A Follow-Up of 3 Years.Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 26 Agust 2009. Blay, J. dkk. The International Prognostic Index Correlates to Survival in Patients with Aggressive Lymphoma in Relapse: Analysis of the PARMA Trial. Parma Group.Blood. 15 Nov 1998;92(10):3562-8. Cheson, B.D. dkk. Report of An International Workshop to Standardize Response Criteria for Non-Hodgkins Lymphomas. NCI Sponsored International Working Group.J Clin Oncol. Apr 1999;17(4):1244. Drake, M.T. dkk. Vitamin D Insuciency and Prognosis in Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma.J Clin Oncol. 20 Sep 2010;28(27):4191-8. Fisher, R.I. Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma: Approaches to Current Therapy.Oncology. 1998;12:9-76. Fisher, R.I. dkk. Comparison of A Standard Regimen (CHOP) with Three Intensive Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma.N Engl J Med. 8 Apr 1993;328(14):1002-6. Horvath, B. dkk. Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Remission after RituximabCyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisolone Chemotherapy.J Am Acad Dermatol. 24 Jul 2009. Hsia, C.C. dkk. Hodgkin Lymphoma with Cutaneous Involvement.Dermatol Online J. 15 Mei 2009;15(5):5.
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Mac Manus, MP. dkk. What Is the Prognosis for Patients Who Relapse after Primary Radiation Therapy for Early-Stage Low-Grade Follicular Lymphoma?.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1 Sep 1998;42(2):365-71. Majhail, N.S. dkk. Long-Term Survival and Late Relapse in 2-Year Survivors of Autologous Haematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.Br J Haematol. 1 Jul 2009. Milpied, N. dkk. Initial Treatment of Aggressive Lymphoma with High-Dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Stem-Cell Support.N Engl J Med. 25 Mar 2004;350(13):1287-95. Rohatiner, A.Z. 2000. New Approaches in Follicular Lymphoma. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. Alexandria, Va: American Society of Clinical Oncology. Von Falck, C. dkk. F-18 2-uoro-2-deoxy-glucose Positron Emission Tomography/ Computed Tomography for the Detection of Radicular and Peripheral Neurolymphomatosis: Correlation with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and ultrasound.Clin Nucl Med. Agust 2009;34(8):493-5. Vose, J.M. Current Approaches to the Management of Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma.Semin Oncol. Agust 1998;25(4):483-91. Zhang, Q.Y. dan Foucar K. Bone Marrow Involvement by Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin Lymphomas.Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. Agust 2009;23(4):873-902.
Osteoklastoma (Giant Cells Tumor)
Bennett, C.J.Jr. dkk. Radiation Therapy for Giant Cell Tumor of Bone.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 20 Mei 1993;26(2):299-304. Blackley, H.R. dkk. Treatment of Giant-Cell Tumors of Long Bones with Curettage and Bone-Grafting.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jun 1999;81(6):811-20. Campanacci, M. dkk. Curettage of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone. Reconstruction with Subchondral Grafts and Cement.Chir Organi Mov. 1990;75(1 Suppl):212-3. Campanacci, M. dkk. Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jan 1987;69(1):106-14. Cheng, J.C. dan Johnston J.O. Giant Cell Tumor of Bone. Prognosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Metastases.Clin Orthop. Mei 1997;(338):205-14. Frassica, F.J. dkk. Subchondral Replacement: A Comparative Analysis of Reconstruction with Methyl Methacrylate or Autogenous Bone Graft.Chir Organi Mov. 1990;75(1 Suppl):189-90. Kocher, M.S. dkk. Reconstruction of the Distal Aspect of the Radius with Use of an osteoarticular allograft after excision of a skeletal tumor.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mar 1998;80(3):407-19. Kreicbergs, A. dkk. Curettage of Benign Lesions of Bone. Factors related to Recurrence.Int Orthop. 1985;8(4):287-94.
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McCarthy, E.F. Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone: An Historical Perspective.Clin Orthop. Nov-Des 1980;(153):14-25. McDonald, D.J. dkk. Giant-Cell tumor of Bone.J Bone Joint Surg Am . Feb 1986;68(2):235-42. Muscolo, D.L. dkk. The Use of A Bone Allograft for Reconstruction after Resection of GiantCell Tumor Close to the Knee.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Nov 1993;75(11):1656-62. Rock, M.G. dkk. Metastases from Histologically Benign Giant-Cell Tumor of Bone.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Feb 1984;66(2):269-74. Schwartz, L.H. dkk. Radiation Therapy in the Treatment of Dicult Giant Cell Tumors.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. Nov 1989;17(5):1085-8. Turcotte, R.E. Giant Cell Tumor of Bone.Orthop Clin North Am. Jan 2006;37(1):35-51.
Hemangioma
Heyd, R. dkk. Radiotherapy for Symptomatic Vertebral Hemangiomas: Results of A Multicenter Study and Literature Review.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1 Mei 2010;77(1):217-25. Melman, L. dan Johnson F.E. Intramuscular cavernous Hemangioma.Am J Surg. Jun 2008;195(6):816-7. Muramatsu, K. dkk. Intramuscular Hemangioma of the Upper Extremity in Infants and Children.J Pediatr Orthop. Apr-Mei 2008;28(3):387-90. Oumakhir, S. dkk. Synovial Hemangioma of the Ankle.Foot (Edinb). Mar 2010;20(1):42-3. Price, N.J. dan Cundy P.J. Synovial Hemangioma of the Knee.J Pediatr Orthop. Jan-Feb 1997;17(1):74-7. Smolinski, K.N. dan Yan A.C. Hemangiomas of Infancy: Clinical and Biological Characteristics.Clin Pediatr (Phila). Nov-Des 2005;44(9):747-66. Sung, K.S. dkk. The Diagnostic Value of Needle Biopsy for Musculoskeletal Lesions.Int Orthop. Des 2009;33(6):1701-6. Unni, K.K. dkk. Hemangioma, Hemangiopericytoma, and Hemangioendothelioma (Angiosarcoma) of Bone. Cancer. Jun 1971;27(6):1403-14. Wild, A.T. dkk. Hemangioma of Skeletal Muscle.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2000;120(34):139-43. Yu, L. dkk. Solitary Giant Hemangioma of the Humerus.Orthopedics . Des 2009;32(12):925-8. Zbojniewicz, A.M. dkk. Neoplastic Disease of the Vertebral Column: RadiologicPathologic Correlation.Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. Mar-Apr 2010;39(2):74-90.
Angiosarkoma (Hemangioedothelioma)
Budd, G.T. Management of Angiosarcoma.Curr Oncol Rep. 2002;4(6):515-519.
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DeVita, V.T.Jr. dkk (eds).2008. Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology. Edisi ke-8. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Espat, N.J. dkk. Conrmed Angiosarcoma: Prognostic Factors and Outcome in 50 Prospectively Followed Patients.Sarcoma. 2000;4(4):173-7. Huang, J. dan Mackillop W.J. Increased Risk of Soft Tissue Sarcoma after Radiotherapy in Women with Breast Carcinoma.Cancer. 2001;Jul 1;92(1):172-80. Liekens S. dkk. Potent Inhibition of Hemangiosarcoma Development in Mice by Cidofovir.Int J Cancer. 15 Apr 2001;92(2):161-7. Meis-Kindblom, J.M. dan Kindblom L.G. Angiosarcoma of Soft Tissue: A Study of 80 Cases.Am J Surg Pathol. Jun 1998;22(6):683-97. USA: National Cancer Institute (NCI). 2000-2004. The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program. http://seer.cancer.gov/. Virtanen, A. dkk. Angiosarcoma after Radiotherapy: A Cohort Study of 332 163 Finnish Cancer Patients.The British Journal of Cancer. Jul 2007;97:115. Vogt, T. dkk. Antiangiogenetic Therapy with Pioglitazone, Rofecoxib, and Metronomic Trofosfamidein Patients with Advanced Malignant Vascular Tumors.Cancer. 15 Nov 2003;98(10):2251-6.
Neuroblastoma
Attiyeh, E.F. dkk. Chromosome 1p and 11q Deletions and Outcome in Neuroblastoma.N Engl J Med. 24 Nov 2005;353(21):2243-53. Baker, D.L. dkk. Outcome after Reduced Chemotherapy for Intermediate-Risk Neuroblastoma.N Engl J Med. 30 Sep 2010;363(14):1313-23. Bowman, L.C. dkk. Genetic Staging of Unresectable or Metastatic Neuroblastoma in Infants: A Pediatric Oncology Group Study.J Natl Cancer Inst. 5 Mar 1997;89(5):373-80. Brodeur, G.M. Molecular Pathology of Human Neuroblastomas.Semin Diagn Pathol. Mei 1994;11(2):118-25. Brodeur, G.M. dkk. Revisions of the International Criteria for Neuroblastoma Diagnosis, Staging, and Response to Treatment.J Clin Oncol. Agust 1993;11(8):1466-77. Chan, H.S. dkk. Diagnosis and Reversal of Multidrug Resistance in Paediatric Cancers.Eur J Cancer. Jun 1996;32A(6):1051-61. Cohn, S.L. dkk. The International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) Classication System: An INRG Task Force Report.J Clin Oncol. 10 Jan 2009;27(2):289-97. Gilbert, F. Solid Tumors of Children: Chromosome Abnormalities and the Development of Cancer.J Cell Physiol Suppl. 1984;3:165-70.
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Helson, L. Neuroblastoma Spinal Cord Compression (Review).Anticancer Res. SepOkt 1983;3(5):317-22. Look, A.T. dkk. Clinical Relevance of Tumor Cell Ploidy and N-Myc Gene Amplication in Childhood Neuroblastoma: A Pediatric Oncology Group Study.J Clin Oncol. Apr 1991;9(4):581-91. Maris, J.M. dkk. Neuroblastoma.Lancet. 23 Jun 2007;369(9579):2106-20. Monclair, T. dkk. The International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) Staging System: An INRG Task Force report.J Clin Oncol. 10 Jan 2009;27(2):298-303. Mosse, Y.P. dkk. Identication of ALK as A Major Familial Neuroblastoma Predisposition Gene.Nature. 16 Okt 2008;455(7215):930-5. National Cancer Institute. SEER Pediatric Monograph. National Cancer Institute. http://www-seer.ims.nci.nih.gov/Publications/PedMono/sympathetic.pdf, 25 Februari 2002. Nitschke, R. dkk. Localized Neuroblastoma Treated by Surgery: A Pediatric Oncology Group Study.J Clin Oncol. Agust 1988;6(8):1271-9. Shimada, H. dkk. Histopathologic Prognostic Factors in Neuroblastic Tumors: Denition of Subtypes of Ganglioneuroblastoma and An Age-Linked Classication of Neuroblastomas.J Natl Cancer Inst. Agust 1984;73(2):405-16. Shimada, H. dkk. Terminology and Morphologic Criteria of Neuroblastic Tumors: Recommendations by the International Neuroblastoma Pathology Committee.Cancer. 15 Jul 1999;86(2):349-63. Stiller, C.A. dan Parkin D.M. International Variations in the Incidence of Neuroblastoma.International Journal of Cancer. 1992;52:538-543.
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Referensi
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Trauma muskuloskeletal
Frost, H.M. The Biology of Fracture Healing. An Overview for Clinicians. Part I.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Nov 1989;248:283-93. Guzman, J. dkk. A New Conceptual Model of Neck Pain: Linking Onset, Course, and Care: The Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders.J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Feb 2009;32(2 Suppl):S17-28. Hansen, S.T. dan Swiontkowski, M.F.Orthopaedic Trauma Protocols. Raven Press. 1993:86-87. Roberts, J.R. dan Hedges J.R. (ed).2003. Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine. Edisi ke-4. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. Schmeling, G.J. dan Schwab J.P. Polytrauma Care. The Eect of Head Injuries and Timing of Skeletal Fixation.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Sep 1995;318:106-16. Shoulder Complaints. Elk Grove Village (IL): American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM); 2004. Simon, R.R. dkk.1987. Emergency Orthopedics: The Extremities. Edisi ke-2. Appleton & Lange. Moran, D.S. dkk. Prediction Model for Stress Fracture in Young Female Recruits during Basic Training.Med Sci Sports Exerc. Nov 2008;40(11 Suppl):S636-44.
Gambaran Umum Fraktur
American College of Surgeons. 2004. Advanced Trauma Life Support for Doctors (ATLS): Student Course Manual. Edisi ke-7. Chicago, Ill: American College of Surgeons. Brumback, R.J. dan Jones A.L. Interobserver Agreement in the Classication of Open Fractures of the Tibia. The Results of A Survey of Two Hundred and Forty-Five Orthopaedic Surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Agust 1994;76(8):1162-6. Bucholz, R.W. dkk (eds). 2005. Rockwood & Greens Fractures in Adults. Edisi ke-6. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Canale, S.T. 2003. Campbells Operative Orthopaedics. Edisi ke-10. St Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book.
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Evans, F.G. Relation of the Physical Properties of Bone to Fractures. Instr Course Lect. 1961;18:110-21. Freeman, B.L. dkk (eds). 1993. Fractures and Dislocations. Gustilo, R.B. dkk. The Management of Open Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Feb 1990;72(2):299-304. Hansen, S.T. dan Swiontkowski MF. Orthopaedic Trauma Protocols. Raven Press. 1993:86-87. Hernandez, Avila M. dkk. Caeine, Moderate Alcohol Intake, and Risk of Fractures of the Hip and Forearm in Middle-Aged Women. Am J Clin Nutr. Jul 1991;54(1):157-63. Kwiatkowski, T.C. dkk. Cigarette Smoking and Its Orthopedic Consequences. Am J Orthop. Sep 1996;25(9):590-7. Lidgren, L. The Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010. Bull World Health Organ. Sept 2003;81(9):629. Roberts, C.S. dkk. Damage Control Orthopaedics: Evolving Concepts in the Treatment of Patients Who Have Sustained Orthopaedic Trauma. Instr Course Lect. 2005;54:447-62. Rockwood, C.A.Jr dkk. (eds). 1996. Rockwood and Greens Fractures in Adults. Edisi ke-4. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven. Ruedi, T.P. dkk. (eds). 2007. AO Principles of Fracture Management. Edisi ke-2. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc. Tscherne, H. dan Oestern HJ. A New Classication of Soft-Tissue Damage in Open and Closed Fractures (Authors Transl). Unfallheilkunde. Mar 1982;85(3):111-5. Jerman. Wagner, F. dan Frigg R. dkk. 2006. AO Manual of Fracture Management: Internal Fixators. New York, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. Zimmerli, W. dkk. Prosthetic-Joint Infections. N Engl J Med. 14 Okt 2004;351(16):1645-54.
Fraktur Stres
Beck, T.J. dkk. Stress Fracture in Military Recruits: Gender Dierences in Muscle and Bone Susceptibility Factors. Bone. Sep 2000;27(3):437-44. Bennell, K. dkk. Risk Factors for Stress Fractures. Sports Med. Agust 1999;28(2):91-122. Bennell, K.L. dkk. Risk Factors for Stress Fractures in Female Track-And-Field Athletes: A Retrospective Analysis. Clin J Sport Med. Okt 1995;5(4):229-35. DeLee, J.C. dkk. Stress Fracture of the Fifth Metatarsal. Am J Sports Med. Sep-Okt 1983;11(5):349-53. Dugan, S.A. dan Weber K.M. Stress Fractures and Rehabilitation. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. Agust 2007;18(3):401-16. Giladi, M. dkk. Stress Fractures. Identiable Risk Factors. Am J Sports Med. Nov-Des 1991;19(6):647-52.
Referensi
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Kurklu, M. dkk. Stress Fracture of Bilateral Tibial Metaphysis Due to Ceremonial March Training: A Case Report. Cases J. Jan 4 2010;3:3. Markey, K.L. Stress Fractures. Clin Sports Med. Apr 1987;6(2):405-25. Reeder, M.T. dkk. Stress Fractures. Current Concepts of Diagnosis and Treatment. Sports Med. Sep 1996;22(3):198-212. Scully, T.J. dan Besterman, G. Stress Fracture--A Preventable Training Injury. Mil Med. Apr 1982;147(4):285-7. Umans, H. dan Pavlov H. Stress Fractures of the Lower Extremities. Semin Roentgenol. Apr 1994;29(2):176-93.
Gambaran Umum Dislokasi
Freeman, B.L. dkk. (eds). 1993. Fractures and Dislocations. Handoll, H.H. dkk. Surgical Versus Non-Surgical Treatment for Acute Anterior Shoulder Dislocation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(1):CD004325. Hansen, S.T. dan Swiontkowski M.F. Orthopaedic Trauma Protocols. Raven Press. 1993:86-87. Kroner, K. dkk. The Epidemiology of Shoulder Dislocations. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1989;108(5):288-90. Roberts, J.R. dan Hedges J.R. (eds). 2003. Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine. Edisi ke-4. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. Shoulder Complaints. Elk Grove Village (IL): American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM); 2004. Simon, R.R. dkk. 1987. Emergency Orthopedics: The Extremities. Edisi ke-2. Appleton & Lange.
Dislokasi Hip
Brooks, R.A. dan Ribbans W.J. Diagnosis and Imaging Studies of Traumatic Hip Dislocations in the Adult.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Agust 2000;(377):15-23. Conway, W.F. dkk. CT and MR Imaging of the Hip.Radiology. Feb 1996;198(2):297307. DeLee, J.C. 1196. Fracture and Dislocation of the Hip. Editor: Rockwood C.A. dkk. (eds).Fractures in Adults. Edisi ke-4. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. DeSmet, A.A. dkk. Avascular Necrosis of the Hip. Reston (VA): American College of Radiology (ACR). 2005. Goddard, N.J. Classication of Traumatic Hip Dislocation.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Agust 2000;11-4. Hillyard, R.F. dan Fox J. Sciatic Nerve Injuries Associated with Traumatic Posterior Hip Dislocations.Am J Emerg Med. Nov 2003;21(7):545-8.
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Fraktur Dislokasi Vertebra Lumbal

Al-Khalifa, F.K. dkk. Patterns of Collapse in Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures.J Spinal Disord Tech. Okt 2005;18(5):410-2. Blanco, J.F. dkk. Conservative Management of Burst Fractures of the Fifth Lumbar Vertebra.J Spinal Disord Tech. Jun 2005;18(3):229-31. Dai, L.Y. Remodeling of the Spinal Canal After Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures.Clin Orthop. Jan 2001;(382):119-23. Hiwatashi, A. dkk. Kyphoplasty versus Vertebroplasty to Increase Vertebral Body Height: A Cadaveric Study. Radiology. Des 2005;237(3):1115-9. Karaikovic, E.E. dan Pacheco HO. Treatment Options for Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures.Bosn J Basic Med Sci. Mei 2005;5(2):20-6.
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Knop, C. dkk. Late Results of Thoracolumbar Fractures After Posterior Instrumentation and Transpedicular Bone Grafting.Spine. 1 Jan 2001;26(1):88-99. Marczynski, W. dkk. Fractures of Thoracic and Lumbar Spine; Treatment and Follow Up.Ann Transplant. 1999;4(3-4):46-8. Pradhan, B.B. dkk. Kyphoplasty Reduction of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: Correction of Local Kyphosis versus Overall Sagittal Alignment.Spine. 15 Feb 2006;31(4):435-41. Sanderson, P.L. dkk. Short Segment Fixation of Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures without Fusion.Eur Spine J. 1999;8(6):495-500. Tezeren, G. dan Kuru I. Posterior Fixation of Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture: ShortSegment Pedicle Fixation versus Long-Segment Instrumentation.J Spinal Disord Tech. Des 2005;18(6):485-8. Woolard, A. dan Oussedik S. Injuries to the Lumbar Spine: Identication and Management.Hosp Med. Jul 2005;66(7):384-8.
Trauma Panggul
Fraktur Sakrum Koksigis
American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Advanced Trauma Life Support (Course for Physicians).Chicago, Ill: 1993. Denis, F. dkk. Sacral Fractures: An Important Problem. Retrospective Analysis of 236 Cases.Clin Orthop. Feb 1988;227:67-81. Gotis-Graham, I. dkk. Sacral Insuciency Fractures in the Elderly.J Bone Joint Surg Br. Nov 1994;76(6):882-6. Lange, R. dkk. Ecacy of the Anterior Approach for Fixation of Sacroiliac Dislocations and Fracture-Dislocations.J Orthop Trauma. 1990;4:220-221. Nelson, D.W. dan Duwelius PJ. CT-Guided Fixation of Sacral Fractures and Sacroiliac Joint Disruptions.Radiology. Agust 1991;180(2):527-32. Schweitzer, D. dkk. Closed Reduction and Iliosacral Percutaneous Fixation of Unstable Pelvic Ring Fractures.Injury. Agust 2008;39(8):869-74. Webb, L.X. dkk. Continuous EMG Monitoring for Placement of Percutaneous Iliosacral Screws.Orthop Trans. 1996;20:134.
Fraktur Pelvis
Bucholtz, R.W. dan Peters P. 1988. Assessment of Pelvic Stability. Editor: Bassett F.H. Instructional Course Lectures.Rosemont, Ill: The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Burgess, A. dan Jones A. 1996. Fractures of the Pelvic Ring. Editor: Rockwood C.Jr. dkk. Fractures in Adults. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven.
Referensi
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Dunn, A.W. dan Morris H.D. Fractures and Dislocations of the Pelvis.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Des 1968;50(8):1639-48. Holm, C.L. Treatment of Pelvic Fractures and Dislocations. Skeletal Traction and the Dual Pelvic Traction Sling.Clin Orthop. Nov-Des 1973;97:97-107. Huittinen, V.M. dan Sltis P. Nerve Injury in Double Vertical Pelvic Fractures.Acta Chir Scand. 1972;138(6):571-5. Peltier, L.F. Complications Associated with Fractures of the Pelvis.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jul 1965;47:1060-9. Pennal, G.F. dkk. Pelvic Disruption: Assessment and Classication.Clin Orthop. Sep 1980;(151):12-21. Reilly, M.C. dkk. Neurologic Injuries in Pelvic Ring Fractures.Clin Orthop. Agust 1996;(329):28-36. Rice, P.L.Jr. dan Rudolph M. Pelvic Fractures.Emerg Med Clin North Am. Agust 2007;25(3):795-802, x. Roy-Camille, R. dkk. Transverse Fracture of the Upper Sacrum. Suicidal Jumpers Fracture.Spine. Nov 1985;10(9):838-45. Schield, D.K. dkk. Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Pelvic Ring Fractures.J Orthop Trauma. 1991;5(2):226. Simonian, P.T. dkk. Internal Fixation of the Unstable Anterior Pelvic Ring: A Biomechanical Comparison of Standard Plating Techniques and the Retrograde Medullary Superior Pubic Ramus Screw.J Orthop Trauma. Des 1994;8(6):476-82. Switzer, J.A. dkk. Comminuted Fractures of the Iliac Wing.J Orthop Trauma. Mei 2000;14(4):270-6. Tucker, M.C. dkk. Simple Anterior Pelvic External Fixation.J Trauma. Des 2000;49(6):989-94. Watnik, N.F. dkk. Urologic Injuries in Pelvic Ring Disruptions.Clin Orthop. Agust 1996;(329):37-45.
Fraktur Asetabulum
Boraiah, S. dkk. Open Reduction Internal Fixation and Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty of Selected Acetabular Fractures.J Orthop Trauma. Apr 2009;23(4):243-8. Bucholz, R.W. dkk. Injury to the Acetabular Triradiate Physeal Cartilage.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Apr 1982;64(4):600-9. Dakin, G.J. dkk. Acetabular Fracture Patterns: Associations with Motor Vehicle Crash Information.J Trauma. Des 1999;47(6):1063-71. Dean, D.B. dan Moed B.R. Late Salvage of Failed Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Posterior Wall Fractures of the Acetabulum.J Orthop Trauma. Mar 2009;23(3):180-5. Ganorkar, S. dkk. Implant Selection and Placement in Acetabular Fractures.Indian J Orthopaedics. 2002;36(1):29-30.
112
Letournel, E. Acetabulum Fractures: Classication and Management.Clin Orthop. Sep 1980;(151):81-106. Matta, J. Operative Indications and Choice of Surgical Approach for Fractures of the Acetabulum.Tech Orthop. 1986;1:13-22. Mehin, R. dkk. A Biomechanical Study of Conventional Acetabular Internal Fracture Fixation versus Locking Plate Fixation.Can J Surg. Jun 2009;52(3):221-8. Porter, S.E. dkk. Acetabular Fracture Patterns and Their Associated Injuries.J Orthop Trauma. Mar 2008;22(3):165-70. Thacker, M. Post-Operative Management of Acetabular Fractures.Indian J Orthopaedics. 2002;36(1):29-30. Weber, M. dkk. Total Hip Arthroplasty After Operative Treatment of An Acetabular Fracture.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Sep 1998;80(9):1295-305.
Fraktur Kepala dan Leher Femur
Devas, M.B. Stress Fractures of the Femoral Neck.J Bone Joint Surg Br. Nov 1965;47(4):728-38. Ernst, J. Stress Fracture of the Neck of the Femur.J Trauma. Jan 1964;53:71-83. Lehman, R.A. dan Shah SA. Tension-Sided Femoral Neck Stress Fracture in A Skeletally Immature Patient. A Case Report.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jun 2004;86-A(6):1292-5. Niva, M.H. dkk. Fatigue Injuries of the Femur.J Bone Joint Surg Br. Okt 2005;87(10):1385-90.
Trauma Paha
Fraktur Intertrokhanter Femur
Anglen, J.O. dan Weinstein J.N. Nail or Plate Fixation of Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures: Changing Pattern of Practice. A Review of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Database.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Apr 2008;90(4):700-7. Crenshaw, A.H. 1991. Campbells Operative Orthopedics.Vol 2. Edisi ke-8. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Inc. Lichtblau, S. The Unstable Intertrochanteric Hip Fracture.Orthopedics. Agust 2008;31(8):792-7. Rockwood, C.A. dkk. 1991. Fractures.Vol 2. Edisi ke-3. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Sidhu, A.S. dkk. Total Hip Replacement as Primary Treatment of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures in Elderly Patients.Int Orthop. 11 Jun 2009.
Referensi
113
Subtrokhanter femur
Craig, N.J. dan Maffulli N. Subtrochanteric Fractures: Current Management Options.Disabil Rehabil. 30 Sep15 Okt 2005;27(18-19):1181-90. Massoud, E.I. Fixation of Subtrochanteric Fractures: Does A Technical Optimization of the Dynamic Hip Screw Application Improve the Results?.Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. Okt 2009;4(2):65-71. Rockwood, C.A. dkk. 2001. Rockwood, Green, and Wilkins Handbook of Fractures. Edisi ke-5.Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Saarenp, I. dkk. Treatment of Subtrochanteric Fractures. A Comparison of the Gamma Nail and the Dynamic Hip Screw: Short-Term Outcome in 58 Patients.Int Orthop. Feb 2007;31(1):65-70. Senter, B. dkk. Operative Stabilization of Subtrochanteric Fractures of the Femur.J Orthop Trauma. 1990;4(4):399-405. Wiss, D.A. dan Brien W.W. Subtrochanteric Fractures of the Femur. Results of Treatment by Interlocking Nailing.Clin Orthop. Okt 1992;(283):231-6.
Fraktur Batang Femur

Braten, M. dkk. 11 Femoral Fractures with Vascular Injury: Good Outcome with Early Vascular Repair and Internal Fixation.Acta Orthop Scand. Apr 1996;67(2):161-4. DiChristina, D.G. dkk. Femur Fractures with Femoral or Popliteal Artery Injuries in Blunt Trauma.J Orthop Trauma. Des 1994;8(6):494-503. Evans, F.G. dkk. The Role of Tensile Stress in the Mechanism of Femoral Fractures.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1951;333:485-501. Lieurance, R. dkk. Blood Loss and Transfusion in patients with isolated femur fractures.J Orthop Trauma. 1992;6(2):175-9. Mohr, V.D. dkk. External Fixation of Open Femoral Shaft Fractures.J Trauma. Apr 1995;38(4):648-52. Robertson, P. dkk. Open Fractures of the Tibia and Femur in Children.J Pediatr Orthop. Sep-Okt 1996;16(5):621-6. Sartoretti, C. dkk. Comorbid Conditions in Old Patients with Femur Fractures.J Trauma. Okt 1997;43(4):570-7. Starr, A.J. dkk. Treatment of Femur Fracture with Associated Vascular Injury.J Trauma. Jan 1996;40(1):17-21. Wolinsky, P. dkk. Controversies in Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fractures.Instr Course Lect. 2002;51:291-303.
Fraktur Suprakondiler
Giles, J.B. dkk. Supracondylar-Intercondylar Fractures of the Femur Treated with A Supracondylar Plate and Lag Screw.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jul 1982;64(6):864-70.
114
Johnson, E.E. Combined Direct and Indirect Reduction of Comminuted FourPart Intraarticular T-Type Fractures of the Distal Femur.Clin Orthop. Jun 1988;(231):154-62. Moore, T.J. dkk. Complications of Surgically Treated Supracondylar Fractures of the Femur.J Trauma. Apr 1987;27(4):402-6. Pritchett, J.W. Supracondylar Fractures of the Femur.Clin Orthop. Apr 1984;(184):173-7. Rabin, S.I. dkk. Complications of Supracondylar Femur Fractures.Loyola U Orthopaedic J. 1995;4:30-38. Rabin, S.I. dkk. Use of the Cobra Plate in Severely Comminuted Intercondylar Supracondylar Distal Femur Fractures.Loyola U Orthopaedic J. 1997;6:32-37. Shahcheraghi, G.H. dan Doroodchi H.R. Supracondylar Fracture of the Femur: Closed or Open Reduction?.J Trauma. Apr 1993;34(4):499-502. Shelbourne, K.D. dan Brueckmann F.R. Rush-Pin Fixation of Supracondylar and Intercondylar Fractures of the Femur.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Feb 1982;64(2):161-9. Siliski, J.M. dkk. Supracondylar-Intercondylar Fractures of the Femur. Treatment by Internal Fixation.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jan 1989;71(1):95-104. Tulloch, C.J. dan Calver R.F. The Use of Zickel Supracondylar Nails in the Presence of A Cemented Hip Prosthesis.Injury. Nov 1988;19(6):452-3.
Trauma Lutut
Fraktur Patela
Baran, O. dkk. Anatomical and Biomechanical Evaluation of the Tension Band Technique in Patellar Tractures.Int Orthop. 11 Jul 2008. Berg, E.E. Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Displaced Transverse Patella Fractures with Figure-Eight Wiring Through Parallel Cannulated Compression Screws.J Orthop Trauma. Nov 1997;11(8):573-6. Burnett, R.S. dan Bourne R.B. Periprosthetic Fractures of the Tibia and Patella in Total Knee Arthroplasty.Instr Course Lect. 2004;53:217-35. Kosanovic, M. dkk. Patella Fractures Associated with Injuries of the Knee Ligament.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1998;117(1-2):108-9. Pritchett, J.W. Nonoperative Treatment of Widely Displaced Patella Fractures.Am J Knee Surg. Summer 1997;10(3):145-7; discussion 147-8. Yang, K.H. dan Byun Y.S. Separate Vertical Wiring for the Fixation of Comminuted Fractures of the Inferior Pole of the Patella.J Bone Joint Surg Br . Nov 2003;85(8):1155-60.
Referensi
115
Trauma Kaki
Fraktur Plateau Tibia
Brunner, A. dkk. Classication Systems for Tibial Plateau Fractures; Does Computed Tomography Scanning Improve Their Reliability?. Injury. 8 Sep 2009. Kode, L. dkk. Evaluation of Tibial Plateau Fractures: Ecacy of MR Imaging Compared with CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Jul 1994;163(1):141-7. Mustonen, A.O. dkk. MRI of Acute Meniscal Injury Associated with Tibial Plateau Fractures: Prevalence, Type, and Location:. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Okt 2008;191(4):1002-9. Mustonen, A.O. dkk. Postoperative MDCT of Tibial Plateau Fractures. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Nov 2009;193(5):1354-60. Redmond, J.M. dkk. Detecting Vascular Injury in Lower-Extremity Orthopedic Trauma: The Role of CT Angiography. Orthopedics. Agust 2008;31(8).
Fraktur Tibia-Fibula
Brinker, M.R. dan Bailey D.E.Jr. Fracture Healing in Tibia Fractures with An Associated Vascular Injury. J Trauma. Jan 1997;42(1):11-9. Cliord, R.P. dkk. Complications of External Fixation of Open Fractures of the Tibia. Injury. Mei 1987;18(3):174-6. Coles, C.P. dan Gross M. Closed Tibial Shaft Fractures: Management and Treatment Complications. A Review of the Prospective Literature. Can J Surg. Agust 2000;43(4):256-62. Court-Brown, C.M. dan McBirnie J. The Epidemiology of Tibial Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Mei 1995;77(3):417-21. Court-Brown, C.M. dkk. External Fixation for Type III Open Tibial Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Sep 1990;72(5):801-4. Edwards, C.C. Staged Reconstruction of Complex Open Tibial Fractures using Homann External Fixation. Clinical Decisions and Dilemmas. Clin Orthop. Sep 1983;(178):130-61. Krieg, J.C. Proximal Tibial Fractures: Current Treatment, Results, and Problems. Injury. Agust 2003;34 Suppl 1:A2-10. Kyro, A. dkk. Conservative Treatment of Tibial Fractures. Results in A Series of 163 Patients. Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1991;80(3):294-300. Lange, R.H. dkk. Open Tibial Fractures with Associated Vascular Injuries: Prognosis for Limb Salvage. J Trauma. Mar 1985;25(3):203-8. Littenberg, B. dkk. Closed Fractures of the Tibial Shaft. A Meta-Analysis of Three Methods of Treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Feb 1998;80(2):174-83.
116
McQueen, M.M. dkk. Acute Compartment Syndrome. Who is at Risk?. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Mar 2000;82(2):200-3. Miller, N.C. dan Askew A.E. Tibia Fractures. An Overview of Evaluation and Treatment. Orthop Nurs. Jul-Aug 2007;26(4):216-23; quiz 224-5. Mller, M.E. dkk. The Comprehensive Classication of Fractures of Long Bones. Berlin, Germany; Springer-Verlag; 1990. Newton, E.J. dan Love J. Emergency Department Management of Selected Orthopedic Injuries. Emerg Med Clin North Am. Agust 2007;25(3):763-93, ix-x. Orthopaedic Trauma Association. Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium - 2007 Orthopaedic Trauma Association/Classication, Database & Outcomes Committee. Orthopaedic Trauma Association. http://www.ota. org/compendium/compendium.html, 15 Mei 2009. Ritsema, T.S. dkk. The National Trend in Quality of Emergency Department Pain Management for Long Bone Fractures. Acad Emerg Med. Feb 2007;14(2):163-9. Sproule, J.A. dkk. Outcome after Surgery for Maisonneuve Fracture of the Fibula. Injury. Agust 2004;35(8):791-8. Taylor, J.C. 1992. Delayed Union and Non-Union of Fractures. Campbells Operative Orthopaedics. Editor: Crenshaw A.H. Edisi ke-8. St Louis, Mo: Mosby. Tornetta, P.3rd. dkk. Treatment of Grade-IIIb Open Tibial Fractures. A Prospective Randomised Comparison of External Fixation and Non-Reamed Locked Nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Jan 1994;76(1):13-9.
Fraktur Maleolus
Bucholz, R.W. dan Heckman J.D. 2001. Fractures in Adults. Rockwood and Greens Fractures in Adults. Edisi ke-5. Chan, G.M. dan Yoshida D. Fracture of the Lateral Process of the Talus Associated with Snowboarding.Ann Emerg Med. Jun 2003;41(6):854-8. Cummings, R.J. dan Hahn G.A. The Incisural Fracture.Foot Ankle Int. Mar 2004;25(3):132-5. Daner, R.H. Ankle Trauma.Radiol Clin North Am. Mar 1990;28(2):395-421. Greeneld, D.M. dan Eastell R. Risk Factors for Ankle Fracture.Osteoporos Int. 2001;12(2):97-103. Koury, S.I. dkk. Recognition and Management of Tillaux Fractures in Adolescents.Pediatr Emerg Care. Feb 1999;15(1):37-9. McCrory, P. dan Bladin C. Fractures of the Lateral Process of the Talus: A Clinical Review. Snowboarders ankle.Clin J Sport Med. Apr 1996;6(2):124-8. Mora, S. dkk. The Role of Pulsatile Cold Compression in Edema Resolution Following Ankle Fractures: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Foot Ankle Int. Nov 2002;23(11):9991002.
Referensi
117
Park, J.W. dkk. Anterior Tibiobular Ligament Avulsion Fracture in Weber Type B Lateral Malleolar Fracture.J Trauma. Apr 2002;52(4):655-9. Tang, C.W. dkk. Position of the Distal Fibular Fragment in Pronation and Supination Ankle Fractures: A CT Evaluation.Foot Ankle Int. Jul 2003;24(7):561-6. Wexler, R.K. The Injured Ankle.Am Fam Physician. 1 Feb 1998;57(3):474-80.
Fraktur Kalkaneus
Barei, D.P. dkk. Fractures of the Calcaneus.Orthop Clin North Am. Jan 2002;33(1):26385, x. Benirschke, S.K. dan Sangeorzan B.J. Extensive Intraarticular Fractures of the Foot. Surgical Management of Calcaneal Fractures.Clin Orthop. Jul 1993;128-34. Bohler, L. Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment of Fractures of the Calcaneus.J Bone Joint Surg. 1931;13:75-89. Bridgman, S.A. dkk. Interventions for Treating Calcaneal Fractures.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001161. Burdeaux, B.D. Fractures of the Calcaneus: Open Reduction and Internal Fixation from the Medial Side A 21-Year Prospective Study.Foot Ankle Int. Nov 1997;18(11):685-92. Cavadas, P.C. dan Landin L. Management of Soft-Tissue Complications of the Lateral Approach for Calcaneal Fractures.Plast Reconstr Surg. Aug 2007;120(2):459-66; discussion 467-9. Cohen, M. Calcaneal Fractures.Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2001;2:1819-1863. Crosby, L.A. dan Fitzgibbons T. Intraarticular Calcaneal Fractures. Results of Closed Treatment.Clin Orthop. Mei 1993;47-54. Essex-Lopresti, P. The Mechanism, Reduction Technique, and Results in Fractures of the Os Calcis, 1951-52.Clin Orthop. Mei 1993;3-16. Lindsay, W.R. dan Dewar F.P. Fractures of the Os Calcis.Am J Surg. Apr 1958;95(4):55576. Reddy, V. dkk. Calcaneus Malunion and Nonunion.Foot Ankle Clin . Mar 2007;12(1):125-35. Sanders, R. Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations of the Calcaneus.Surgery of the Foot and Ankle. 1999;2:1422-1464. Wells, C. Fractures of the Heel Bones in Early and Prehistoric Times.Practitioner. Agust 1976;217(1298):294-8.
Fraktur Dislokasi Tarsometatarsal

Chandran, P. dkk. Management of Complex Open Fracture Injuries of the Midfoot with External Fixation.J Foot Ankle Surg. Sep-Okt 2006;45(5):308-15. Cook, K.D. dkk. Determining the Strongest Orientation for Lisfrancs Screw in Transverse Plane Tarsometatarsal Injuries: A Cadaveric Study.J Foot Ankle Surg. Jul-Agust 2009;48(4):427-31.
118
Curtis, M.J. dkk. Tarsometatarsal Joint Injuries in the Athlete.Am J Sports Med. JulAgust 1993;21(4):497-502. Gaines, R.J. dkk. Injury to the Tarsometatarsal Joint Complex during Fixation of Lisfranc Fracture Dislocations: An Anatomic Study.J Trauma. Apr 2009;66(4):1125-8. Lee, C.A. dkk. Stabilization of Lisfranc Joint Injuries: A Biomechanical Study.Foot Ankle Int. Mei 2004;25(5):365-70. Lui, T.H. Arthroscopic Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) Arthrodesis.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Mei 2007;15(5):671-5. Myerson, M.S. dkk. Fracture Dislocations of the Tarsometatarsal Joints: End Results Correlated with Pathology and Treatment.Foot Ankle. Apr 1986;6(5):225-42. Nunley, J.A. dan Vertullo C.J.Classication, Investigation, and Management of Midfoot Sprains: Lisfranc Injuries in the Athlete.Am J Sports Med. Nov-Des 2002;30(6):871-8. Thordarson, D.B. dan Hurvitz G. PLA Screw Fixation of Lisfranc Injuries.Foot Ankle Int. Nov 2002;23(11):1003-7. Wilson, D.W. Injuries of the Tarso-Metatarsal Joints. Etiology, Classication and Results of Treatment.J Bone Joint Surg Br. Nov 1972;54(4):677-86.
Trauma Bahu
Fraktur Klavikula
Grassi, F.A. dkk. Management of Midclavicular Fractures: Comparison between Nonoperative Treatment and Open Intramedullary Fixation in 80 Patients.J Trauma. Jun 2001;50(6):1096-100. Khan, L.A. dkk. Fractures of the Clavicle.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Feb 2009;91(2):447-60. Kim, W. dan McKee M.D. Management of Acute Clavicle Fractures.Orthop Clin North Am. Okt 2008;39(4):491-505, vii. Klein, S.M. dkk. Results of Surgical Treatment for Unstable Distal Clavicular Fractures.J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 23 Mar 2010. Lazarus, M.D. 2001. Fractures of the Clavicle. Rockwood and Greens Fractures in Adults. Editor: Bucholz R.W.Baltimore, Md: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Lenza, M. dkk. Conservative Interventions for Treating Middle Third Clavicle Fractures in Adolescents and Adults.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 15 Apr 2009;CD007121. McKoy, B.E. dkk. Fractures about the Shoulder: Conservative Management.Orthop Clin North Am. Apr 2000;31(2):205-16. Mizue, F. dkk. Surgical Treatment of Comminuted Fractures of the Distal Clavicle Using Wolter Clavicular Plates.J Nippon Med Sch. Feb 2000;67(1):32-4. Nordqvist, A. dan Petersson C. The Incidence of Fractures of the Clavicle.Clin Orthop. Mar 1994;(300):127-32. Pujalte, G.G. dan Housner J.A. Management of Clavicle Fractures.Curr Sports Med Rep. Sep-Okt 2008;7(5):275-80.
Referensi
119
Simon, R.R. dan Koenigsknecht S.J. 2007. Clavicle Fractures. Emergency Orthopedics: The Extremities. Edisi ke-5. McGraw-Hill. Stanley, D. dkk. The Mechanism of Clavicular Fracture. A Clinical and Biomechanical Analysis.J Bone Joint Surg Br. Mei 1988;70(3):461-4. Webber, M.C. dan Haines J.F. The Treatment of Lateral Clavicle Fractures.Injury. Apr 2000;31(3):175-9.
Fraktur Skapula
Baldwin, K.D. dkk. Scapula Fractures: A Marker for Concomitant Injury? A Retrospective Review of Data in the National Trauma Database.J Trauma. Agust 2008;65(2):430-5. McAdams, T.R. dkk. The Role of Plain Films and Computed Tomography in the Evaluation of Scapular Neck Fractures.J Orthop Trauma. Jan 2002;16(1):7-11. Simon, R. dan Koenigcknecht S.1995. Emergency Orthopedics: The Extremities. New York: Appleton and Lange. Stephens, N.G. dkk. Signicance of Scapular Fracture in the Blunt-Trauma Patient.Ann Emerg Med. Okt 1995;26(4):439-42.. Veysi, V.T. dkk. Multiple Trauma and Scapula Fractures: So What?.J Trauma. Des 2003;55(6):1145-7. Zlowodzki, M. dkk. Treatment of Scapula Fractures: Systematic Review of 520 Fractures in 22 Case Series.J Orthop Trauma. Mar 2006;20(3):230-3.
Fraktur Humerus Proksimal

Bigliani, L.U. dan McCluskey G.M.3rd. Prosthetic Replacement in Acute Fractures of the Proximal Humerus. Semin Arthroplasty. Okt 1990;1(2):129-37. Brunner, F. dkk. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fractures Using A Proximal Humeral Locked Plate: A Prospective Multicenter Analysis. J Orthop Trauma. Mar 2009;23(3):163-72. Edelson, G. dkk. Natural History of Complex Fractures of the Proximal Humerus Using A Three-Dimensional Classication System. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Mei-Jun 2008;17(3):399-409. Frankle, M. 1999. Encore Surgical Technique Guide. Encore Fracture System. Hanson, B. dkk. Functional Outcomes After Nonoperative Management of Fractures of the Proximal Humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Jul-Aug 2009;18(4):612-21. Kontakis, G.M. dkk. Early Management of Complex Proximal Humeral Fractures Using the Aequalis Fracture Prosthesis: A Two- to Five-Year Follow-Up Report. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Okt 2009;91(10):1335-40. Mighell, M. dkk. Outcomes of Hemiarthroplasty for Fractures of the Proximal Humerus. American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons 2nd Biennial Proceedings; Miami, FL. Mei 2000;Paper 15:119.
120
Monga, P. dkk. Closed Reduction and External Fixation for Displaced Proximal Humeral Fractures. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). Agust 2009;17(2):142-5. Neer, C.S.2nd. Displaced Proximal Humeral Fractures. I. Classication and Evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Sep 1970;52(6):1077-89.
Fraktur Batang Humerus

Beaty, J.H. Humeral Shaft Fractures. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update. Rosemont, Ill: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1999:278-86. Crenshaw, A.H. 1998. Shaft of Humerus. Editor: Canale S.T. Campbells Operative Orthopaedics. Edisi ke-9. St Louis, Mo: Mosby. Green, E. dkk. Risk Factors, Treatment, and Outcomes Associated with Nonunion of the Midshaft Humerus Fracture. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2005;14(2):64-72. Hartsock, L.A. 1999. Humeral Shaft Fractures. Editor: Levine A.M. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update, Trauma. Rosemont, Ill: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Healy, W.L. dkk. Nonunion of the Humeral Shaft. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Jun 1987;(219):206-13. Lin, J. dkk. Treatment of Humeral Shaft Fractures by Retrograde Locked Nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Sep 1997;(342):147-55. Persad, I.J. dan Kommu S. U Cast or Functional Bracing Following Fractures of the Shaft of Humerus. Emerg Med J. Mei 2007;24(5):361. Sarmiento, A. dkk. Functional Bracing of Fractures of the Shaft of the Humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jul 1977;59(5):596-601. Shazar, N. dkk. Treatment of Humeral Fractures by Closed Reduction and Retrograde Intramedullary Ender Nails. Orthopedics. Jun 1998;21(6):641-6. Urist, M.R. dkk. The Pathogenesis and Treatment of Delayed Union and Nonunion. J Bone Joint Surg. 1954;36A:931. Zuckerman, J.D. dan Koval K.J. 1996. Fractures of the Shaft of the humerus. Rockwood and Greens Fractures in Adults. Editor: Rockwood C.A. dkk. Edisi ke-4. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven.
Trauma Siku
Fraktur Suprakondiler
Bashyal, R.K. dkk. Complications After Pinning of Supracondylar Distal Humerus Fractures.J Pediatr Orthop. Okt-Nov 2009;29(7):704-8. Evans, E.M. Supracondylar-Y Fractures of the Humerus.J Bone Joint Surg Br. Agust 1953;35-B(3):371-5. Helfet, D.L. dan Hotchkiss R.N. Internal Fixation of the Distal Humerus: A Biomechanical Comparison of Methods.J Orthop Trauma. 1990;4(3):260-4.
Referensi
121
Jupiter, J.B. dan Mehne D.K. Fractures of the Distal Humerus.Orthopedics. Jul 1992;15(7):825-33. Kuntz, D.G.Jr. dan Baratz M.E. Fractures of the Elbow.Orthop Clin North Am. Jan 1999;30(1):37-61. McKee, M.D. dkk. Functional Outcome Following Surgical Treatment of Intra-Articular Distal Humeral Fractures Through A Posterior Approach.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Des 2000;82-A(12):1701-7. Mehne, D.K. dan Jupiter J.B. 1992. Fractures of the Distal Humerus. Editor: Browner B.D. dkk.Skeletal Trauma. Volume 2. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders. Muller, M.E. dkk.1991. Manual of Internal Fixation: Techniques Recommended by the AOASIF Group. Edisi ke-3. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Ring, D. dan Jupiter J.B. Complex Fractures of the Distal Humerus and Their Complications.J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Jan-Feb 1999;8(1):85-97. Skaggs, D.L. dkk. Operative Treatment of Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus in Children. The Consequences of Pin Placement.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mei 2001;83A(5):735-40. Webb, L.X. Distal Humeral Fractures in Adults.J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Nov 1996;4(6):336-44. Wilkins, K.E. dkk. 1996. Fractures and Dislocations of the Elbow Region.. dkk. Fractures in Children. Editor: Rockwood C.A.Jr. Edisi ke-4. Philadelphia, Pa: LippincottRaven.
Fraktur Olekranon
Buijze, G. dan Kloen P. Clinical Evaluation of Locking Compression Plate Fixation for Comminuted Olecranon Fractures.J Bone Joint Surg Am. Okt 2009;91(10):2416-20. McKeever, F.M. dan Buck R.M. Fracture of the Olecranon Process of the Ulna: Treatment by Excision of the Fragment and Repair of the Triceps Tendon.JAMA. 1947;135:1-5. Moed, B.R. dkk. Fractures of the Olecranon: An In Vitro Study of Elbow Joint Stresses After Tension-Band Wire Fixation versus Proximal Fracture Fragment Excision.J Trauma. Des 2002;53(6):1088-93. Murphy, D.F. dkk. Displaced Olecranon Fractures in Adults. Clinical Evaluation.Clin Orthop. Nov 1987;(224):215-23. Newman, S.D. dkk. Olecranon Fractures.Injury. Jun 2009;40(6):575-81. Rommens, P.M. dkk. Functional Results After Operative Treatment of Olecranon Fractures.Acta Chir Belg. Apr 2004;104(2):191-7. Rommens, P.M. dkk. Olecranon Fractures in Adults: Factors Inuencing Outcome.Injury. Nov 2004;35(11):1149-57. Rush, L.V. dan Rush H.L. A Reconstruction Operation for A Comminuted Fracture of the Upper Third of the Ulna.Am J Surg. 1937;38:332-3. Sultan, S. dan Khan A.Z. Management of Comminuted Fractures of the Olecranon by Tension Band Wiring.J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. Jul-Sep 2003;15(3):27-9.
122
Veillette, C.J. dan Steinmann S.P. Olecranon Fractures.Orthop Clin North Am. Apr 2008;39(2):229-36, vii.
Fraktur Radius
Davis, D.I. dan Baratz M. Soft Tissue Complications of Distal Radius Fractures.Hand Clin. Mei 2010;26(2):229-35. Henry, M.H. Distal Radius Fractures: Current Concepts.J Hand Surg[Am]. Sep 2008;33(7):1215-27. Mehling, I. dkk. Number and Locations of Screw Fixation for Volar Fixed-Angle Plating of Distal Radius Fractures: Biomechanical Study.J Hand Surg Am. Jun 2010;35(6):885-91. Orbay, J.L. dan Fernandez D.L. Volar Fixation for Dorsally Displaced Fractures of the Distal Radius: A Preliminary Report.J Hand Surg[Am]. Mar 2002;27(2):205-15. Shin, E.K. dan Jupiter J.B. Current Concepts in the Management of Distal Radius Fractures.Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. Agust 2007;74(4):233-46. Turner, R.G. dkk. Complications of Distal Radius Fractures.Orthop Clin North Am. Apr 2007;38(2):217-28, vi.
Fraktur Radius-Ulna
Anderson, L.D. dkk. 1991. Fractures of the Shafts of the Radius and Ulna. Rockwood and Greens Fractures in Adults. Edisi ke-3. New York: Lippincott-Raven. Cramer, K.E. dkk. Reduction of Forearm Fractures in Children Using Axillary Block Anesthesia.J Orthop Trauma. 1995;9(5):407-10. Eastell, R. Forearm Fracture.Bone. Mar 1996;18(3 Suppl):203S-207S. Handoll, H.H. dan Madhok R. Closed Reduction Methods for Treating Distal Radial Fractures in Adults.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;4. Handoll, H.H. dan Madhok R. Surgical Interventions for Treating Distal Radial Fractures in Adults.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;4. Simon, R.R. dkk. 2007. Forearm. Emergency Orthopedics: The Extremities. Edisi ke-5. New York: McGraw-Hill. Younger, A.S. dkk. Accurate Prediction of Outcome After Pediatric Forearm Fracture.J Pediatr Orthop. Mar-Apr 1994;14(2):200-6. Zautcke, J.L. 1999. Forearm Injuries. Handbook of Orthopaedic Emergencies. Editor: Hart R.G. dan Rittenberry T.J. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers.
Fraktur Monteggia
Anderson, L.E. dan Meyer F.N. 1991. Fractures of the Shafts of the Radius and Ulna. Fractures in Adults. Editor: Rockwood, C.A. dkk. Volume 1. Edisi ke-3. Philadelphia, Pa: JB Lippincott.
Referensi
123
Bado, J.L. The Monteggia Lesion.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Jan-Feb 1967;50:71-86. Jupiter, J.B. dkk. The Posterior Monteggia Lesion.J Orthop Trauma. 1991;5(4):395-402. Penrose, J.H. The Monteggia Fracture with Posterior Dislocation of the Radial Head.J Bone Joint Surg. 1951;33B:65-73. Reckling, F.W. Unstable Fracture-Dislocation of the Forearm (Monteggia and Galeazzi lesions).J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64:857. Ring, D. dkk. Monteggia Fractures in Children and Adults.J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Jul-Agust 1998;6(4):215-24. Strauss, E.J. dkk. The Posterior Monteggia Lesion with Associated Ulnohumeral Instability.J Bone Joint Surg Br. Jan 2006;88(1):84-9.
Fraktur Galeazzi
Eberl, R. dkk. Galeazzi Lesions in Children and Adolescents: Treatment and Outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Jul 2008;466(7):1705-9. Giannoulis, F.S. dan Sotereanos D.G. Galeazzi Fractures and Dislocations.Hand Clin. Mei 2007;23(2):153-63, v. Kontakis, G.M. dkk. The Natural History of A Mistreated Ipsilateral Galeazzi and Monteggia Lesion: Report of A Case 39 Years Post-Injury.Acta Orthop Belg. Agust 2008;74(4):546-9. Kraus, B. dan Horne G. Galeazzi Fractures.J Trauma. Nov 1985;25(11):1093-5. Lendemans, S. dkk. Dislocation Fractures of the Forearm. Galeazzi, Monteggia, and Essex-Lopresti injuries. Unfallchirurg. Des 2008;111(12):1005-14; quiz 1015-6. Macintyre, N.R. dkk. Treatment of Forearm Fractures.Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. Feb 2009;76(1):7-14. Reckling, F.W. Unstable Fracture-Dislocations of the Forearm (Monteggia and Galeazzi lesions).J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jul 1982;64(6):857-63.
Fraktur Colles
Bishop, A.T. dan Beckenbaugh R.D. Fracture of the Hamate Hook.J Hand Surg Am. Jan 1988;13(1):135-9. Breitenseher, M.J. dkk. Radiographically Occult Scaphoid Fractures: Value of MR Imaging in Detection.Radiology. Apr 1997;203(1):245-50. Brown, D.E. dan Lichtman D.M. Midcarpal Instability.Hand Clin . Feb 1987;3(1):135-40. Khan, S. dkk. Closed Reduction of Distal Forearm Fractures by Pediatric Emergency Physicians.Acad Emerg Med. Nov 2010;17(11):1169-1174. Plint, A.C. dkk. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Removable Splinting versus Casting for Wrist Buckle Fractures in Children.Pediatrics. Mar 2006;117(3):691-7. Rockwood, C. dan Green D.1996. Fractures in Adults. New York: Lippincott and Co.
124
Simon, R. dan Coenigskecht S.1982. Orthopedics in Emergency Medicine. AppletonCentury and Kross Publishing.
Fraktur Smith
Henry, M.H. Distal Radius Fractures: Current Concepts.J Hand Surg[Am]. Sep 2008;33(7):1215-27. Kleinman, W.B. Distal Radius Instability and Stiness: Common Complications of Distal Radius Fractures.Hand Clin. Mei 2010;26(2):245-64. Makhni, E.C. dkk. Eect of Patient Age on the Radiographic Outcomes of Distal Radius Fractures Subject to Nonoperative Treatment.J Hand Surg[Am]. Okt 2008;33(8):1301-8. Shin, E.K. dan Jupiter J.B. Current Concepts in the Management of Distal Radius Fractures.Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. Agust 2007;74(4):233-46. Turner, R.G. dkk. Complications of Distal Radius Fractures.Orthop Clin North Am. Apr 2007;38(2):217-28, vi.
Fraktur Metakarpal
Axelrod, T.S. Metacarpal Fractures.Hand Surgery Update 2. 1999:11-17. Chin, S.H. dan Vedder N.B. MOC-PSSM CME Article: Metacarpal Fractures.Plast Reconstr Surg. Jan 2008;121(1 Suppl):1-13. Drelich, M. dan Godlewski P. Metacarpal Fractures.Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 30 Jun 2004;6(3):331-5. Fusetti, C. dkk. Complications of Plate Fixation in Metacarpal Fractures.J Trauma. Mar 2002;52(3):535-9. Harris, A.R. dkk. Metacarpal Neck Fractures: Results of Treatment with Traction Reduction and Cast Immobilization.Hand (N Y). Jun 2009;4(2):161-4. Jhass, S. Fractures of the Metacarpals - A New Method of Reduction and Immobilization.J Bone Joint Surg. 1938;20 (1):178-186. Liporace, F.A. dkk. Minifragment Screw Fixation of Oblique Metacarpal Fractures: a Biomechanical Analysis of Screw Types and Techniques.Hand (N Y ). Des 2008;3(4):311-5. Souer, J.S. dan Mudgal C.S. Plate Fixation in Closed Ipsilateral Multiple Metacarpal Fractures.J Hand Surg Eur Vol. Des 2008;33(6):740-4. Stern, P.J. 1999. Fractures of the Metacarpals and Phalanges. Greens Operative Hand Surgery.Volume 1. Edisi ke-4.
Fraktur Falang
Aitken, S. dan Court-Brown C.M. the Epidemiology of Sports-Related Fractures of the Hand.Injury. Des 2008;39(12):1377-83.
Referensi
125
Belsky, M.R. dkk. Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation of Proximal Phalangeal Fractures.J Hand Surg[Am]. Sep 1984;9(5):725-9. Homan, D.F. dan Schaer TC. Management of Common Finger Injuries.Am Fam Physician. Mei 1991;43(5):1594-607. Klein, D.M. dan Belsole R.J. Percutaneous Treatment of Carpal, Metacarpal, and Phalangeal Injuries.Clin Orthop Relat Res. Jun 2000;375:116-25.
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