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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No.

EDCON/EHV/L-39



1
LINE INSULATOR

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

1.000 SCOPE

This specification cover design, Manufacture, testing at manufacturers
works. Supply and delivery to Contractors site store by road on door
delivery basis of 70kN, 120kN & 160kN disc insulators.

2.000 STANDARD

The insulator strings and its components shall conform to the following
Indian / International Standards which shall mean latest revision, with
amendments/changes adopted and published, unless specifically stated
otherwise in the Specification.

In the event of supply of insulators conforming to standards other than
specified, the Bidder shall confirm in his bid that these standards are
equivalent to those specified. In case of award, salient features of
comparison between the standards proposed by the Bidder and those
specified in this document will be provided by the Supplier to establish
equivalence.
Sl.No. Indian
Standard
Title International
Standard
1. IS:7311991 PorcelaininsulatorsforoverheadPower
lineswithanominalvoltagegreaterthan
1000V
IEC:60383
2. IS:2486

PartI1993
PartII1989
PartIII1991
SpecificationforInsulatorfittingsfor
OverheadPowerLineswithanominal
voltagegreaterthan1000V
GeneralRequirementsandTests
DimensionalRequirements
LockingDevices

IEC:60120
IEC:60372
3. IS:26291990 RecommendedPracticeforHot,Dip
Galvanisation forironandsteel

4. IS:26331992 TestingofUniformityofCoatingofzinc
coated articles

5. ThermalMechanicalPerformancetestand
mechanicalperformancetestonstring
insulatorunits
IEC:60575
6. ResidualStrengthofString InsulatorUnits
ofGlassor CeramicMaterialforOverhead
LinesafterMechanical Damageofthe
Dielectric
IEC:60797
7. AmericanNationalStandardforInsulators
wetprocessporcelainandtoughenedglass
suspensiontype
ANSIC292
1992
8. IS:82631990 MethodsofRITestofHVinsulators IEC:60437


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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



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3.000 QUANTITIES

The quantities mentioned in different price schedule are only provisional.
The Purchaser reserves the right to revise the quantities at the time of
placing the order as necessary.

4.000 MATERIAL REQUIRED

4.001 LINE INSULATORS

132 KV line:
Insulator string suitable for 132 KV shall consist of standard (255 mm x
145 mm) discs & (255 mm x 145 mm) discs ball and socket type, for
suspension & tension string respectively. The exposed porcelain parts
shall be glazed brown.

Unless otherwise specified in the case of special assemblies, 10 Units
shall be used on all 132 KV strain string and 9 Units for suspension
having ultimate tensile strength of 120 KN and 70 KN respectively.

220 KV line:
Insulator string suitable for 220 KV shall consist of standard (255 mm x
145 mm) discs & (280 mm x 170 mm) discs ball and socket type, for
suspension & tension string respectively. The exposed porcelain parts
shall be glazed brown.

Unless otherwise specified in the case of special assemblies, 15
Units shall be used on all 220 KV strain string and 14 Units for
suspension having ultimate tensile strength of 160 KN and 70 KN
respectively.

Strain insulator discs shall have suitable differentiating marks
from suspension discs to facilitate easy identification and to ensure
against wrong use. Such marks shall be permanent and either glazed or
stamped on insulator discs or embossed on cemented hardware.

To ensure against spot loading cap-sockets shall be machined
properly for correct ball stud seats.

W or R shaped security clip for locking the ball head of the
stud in the socket of the cap conforming to relevant IEC or IS
specification shall be supplied. Ball and socket parts refer to 20 mm
designation conforming to IS-2486 (Part II) 1974 (Fig. No. 10 to 19)
or IEC-120.

Line insulator discs and strings shall satisfy the approximate
requirements given in Tender Schedule.


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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



3
5.000 OPERATING AND SITE CONDITION

5.001 Operating Voltage : 132 / 220 KV plus / minus ten
percent.

5.002 Altitude : 100 meters above mean sea
level.

5.003 Weather : Industrial, foggy, smoky, acidic.

5.004 Temperature variation
between daily maximum
and minimum. : Large

5.005 Ambient air temperature : 50
0
C (peak)
40
0
C (average)

5.006 Maximum relative humidity : 100 percent.

5.007 Rainfall per annum : Tropical monsoon in
character 2500 mm (avg.)

5.008 Number of thunderstorm
days per year. : 70 (average)

5.009 Lightning : Usual

6.000 DESIGN RATING OF 132 / 220 KV LINE INSULATORS

Type : Conventional ball and socket type.

Diameter 255 mm (for 70 KN Disc) for 132 & 220 KV
255 mm (for 120 KN disc) for 132 KV
280 mm (for 160 KN Disc) for 220 KV

Spacing : 145 mm (for 70 KN Disc) for 132 & 220 KV
145 mm (for 120 KN disc) for 132 KV
170 mm (for 160 KN Disc) 220 KV


Color : Brown

Surface : Glazed








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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



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7.000 STRING ARRANGEMENTS


No of
Discs.
(for 132
KV)
Electro-
mecha
nical
strength
(for 132 KV)
No of
Discs.
(for 220
KV)
Electro-mecha
nical strength
(for 220 KV)
a) Suspension Strings for
normal suspension
locations suitable for 16
mm B & S dia.

9 70 KN 14 70 KN
b) Tension Strings for normal
tension locations suitable
for 20 mm B & S dia.

10 120 KN 15 160 KN
c) Double suspension for
special location (crossing)
suitable for 16 mm B & S
dia.

2 x 9 70 KN 2 x 14 70 KN
d) Double tension for special
location (crossing) suitable
for 20 mm B & S dia.

2 x 10 120 KN 2 x 15 160 KN
e) Minimum failing load Shall be equal to electromechanical strength as
stated above

8.000 Electrical System Data

132 KV system 220 KV system
a. Nominal Voltage : 132 KV 220 kV
b. Maximum system voltage : 145 KV 245 kV
c. BIL (Impulse) : 650 kV (Peak) 1050 kV (Peak)
d. Power frequency withstand
voltage (Wet)
: 275 kV (rms) 460 kV (rms)
e. Corona extinction voltage at 50
Hz AC system under dry
condition
: 105 KV(rms)
Phase to earth.
154 KV(rms)
Phase to earth.
f. Radio interference voltage : 500 Micro volts Less than 1000 Micro volts
at one MHz & 154 KV
under dry condition



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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



5
9.000 TECHNICAL PARTICULARS OF EACH DISC
INSULATOR:

a) Total creepage distance (min) : 320 mm for 70 KN
320 mm for 120 KN
330 mm for 160 KN

b) Protected creepage (90
0
) : 160 mm for 70 KN
160 mm for 120 KN
165 mm for 160 KN

c) Visible discharge voltage : 9 KV for 70 KN
18 KV for 120 KN
18 KV for 160 KN

d) Flashover / withstand test
voltage

i) Power frequency (dry)
withstand
: 70 KV for 70 KN
70 KV for 120 KN
72 KV for 160 KN

ii) Power frequency (wet)
withstand
: 40 KV for 70 KN
40 KV for 120 KN
42 KV for 160 KN

iii) Power frequency dry
flashover voltage
: 75 KV for 70 KN
75 KV for 120 KN
78 KV for 160 KN

iv) Power frequency wet
flashover voltage
:

45 KV for 70 KN
45 KV for 120 KN
48 KV for 160 KN

v) Power frequency
puncture
: 110 KV for 70 KN
120 KV for 120 KN
125 KV for 160 KN

vi) Impulse withstand
voltage (+ve)
: 110 KVp for 70 KN
110 KVp for 120 KN
115 KVp for 160 KN

vii) Impulse flashover
voltage (+ve)
:

115 KVp for 70 KN
115 Kvp for 120 KN
120 KVp for 160 KN


10.000 DETAIL DESIGN REQUIREMENT

Only porcelain insulator will be acceptable.


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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



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10.100 PORCELAIN

The porcelain shall be of the best electrical quality made by wet
process, homogeneous, free from any laminations cavities, flaws
or imperfections and shall be vitreous and impervious to moisture.
Glazing shall be uniform brown colour, smooth surface, free from
any blisters, burns or other defects. Its co-efficient of Thermal
expansion shall be identical with the porcelain body. The glaze
shall not crack or chip due to ageing under weather conditions or
while handling during shipment and erection.

10.200 CEMENTING

The quality of cement and cementing shall ensure exact spacing,
alignment and free from cracks and deterioration due to chemical
action. The co-efficient of expansion shall be very near that of
porcelain/steel.

10.300 GALVANIZING
All ferrous parts shall be hot dip galvanized to conform to IS-
2633-1992.

11.000 TESTS
11.001 Quality control of the insulators supplied shall be as per IEC
60383 / IS-731-latest or any other equivalent authoritative
standard with regard to selection of samples, numbers to be tested,
and the tests to be carried out. The test on individual disc and also
string including potential distribution test with the hardware fitting
shall have to be carried out. The extent of tests, which will be
made shall be stated in the schedule of Technical particulars and
no departure from this shall be made. Certificate stating that the
full supply conforms in materials and workmanship to the
specimen tested, shall be furnished. Purchasers written approval
of tests made shall be obtained prior to shipment.

11.002 The purchaser may at any time call for any optional tests so
specified in the standards. The contractor shall arrange such tests
expeditiously for which payment will be made. Test reports for
such tests shall also be submitted to the purchaser for approval.

11.003 High frequency electrical routine test on all insulator shells and
assembled units shall be performed as per relevant IEC/IS.

11.004 The bidder shall submit full particulars of the testing facilities
available to him.

11.005 Results of following type tests already carried out on similar
supplies shall be furnished in the tender together with copies of
Type Test Certificates of a Govt./ Accredited laboratory on similar
items.
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11.006 The following constitute the type test:
i) On unit disc Insulators

a) Verification of dimensions :As per IEC :60383
b) Thermal mechanical performance test :As per Annexure-A
c) Power frequency voltage withstand
and flashover test under (i) dry & (ii)
wet condition
:As per IEC : 60383


d) Impulse voltage withstand and
flashover test (dry)
:As per IEC : 60383
e) Visible Discharge test (dry) :As per IS:731
f) RIV test (dry) :As per IEC:60437
g) Residual strength Test :As per Annexure-A
h) Steep wave front Test :As per Annexure-A
i) Impact Test :As per Annexure-A

ii) On the complete Disc Insulator String with Hardware
Fittings
a) Power frequency voltage withstand
test with arcing horns under wet
condition
:As per IEC : 60383
b) Impulse voltage withstand test under
dry condition
:As per IEC: 60383

c) Impulse voltage flash over test under
dry condition
:As per IEC : 60383
d) Voltage distribution test :As per Annexure-A
e) Corona and RIV test under dry
condition (for 220 KV only)
:As per Annexure-A
f) Mechanical Strength test :As per Annexure-A
g) Vibration test :As per Annexure-A

For Type Tests which involves the tests on the complete insulator
string with hardware fitting, the bidder shall supply the necessary
number of sets of hardware fittings at the place of testing free of
cost.
In case of failure in any type test the bidder is either required to
modify the design of the material & successfully carryout all the
type tests or to repeat that particular type test at least three times
successfully at his own expenses.
11.007 The following constitute the acceptance test:

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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



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a) Visual examination :As per IEC : 60383
b) Verification of dimensions :As per IEC : 60383
c) Temperature cycle test :As per IEC : 60383
d) Galvanising test :As per IEC : 60383
e) Mechanical performance test :As per IEC:60575Cl 4.0
f) Test on locking device for ball and
socket coupling
:As per IEC:60372
g) Eccentricity test :As per IEC:60383
h) IR Measurement :As per Annexure-A
i) Electro-mechanical strength test :As per Annexure-A
j) Porosity test :As per IEC : 60383
k) Puncture test :As per IEC : 60383

11.008 The following constitute the Routine Test.
a) Visual Examination : As per IS: 731

b) Mechanical routine test : As per IS: 731

c) Electrical routine test : As per IS: 731

12.000 DRAWINGS
The contractor shall submit to the purchaser all detailed
dimensioned drawings & GTP of the equipment ordered, for
approval.

13.000 MARKING
Each Disc Insulator shall be legibly and indelibly marked with the
name of the manufacturer and month & year of manufacturer. The
guaranteed Electro-mechanical strength shall be indicated in Kilo
Newton followed by the word KN to facilitate easy identification
and to ensure proper use. An adhesive sticker mentioning the
name of purchaser i.e DVC is to be provided in each disc.
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Annexure A
220 KV line
1. Tests on Complete Strings with Hardware Fittings
1.1 Voltage Distribution Test
The voltage across each insulator unit shall be measured by sphere
gap method. The result obtained shall be converted into
percentage. The voltage across any disc shall not exceed 13% for
suspension insulator strings and 14% for tension insulator strings.
1.2 Corona Extinction Voltage Test (Dry)
The sample assembly when subjected to power frequency voltage
shall have a corona extinction voltage of not less than 154 kV
(rms) line to ground under dry condition. There shall be no
evidence of corona on any part of the sample. The atmospheric
condition during testing shall be recorded and the test results shall
be accordingly corrected with suitable correction factor as
stipulated in IEC : 383.
1.3 RIV Test (Dry)
Under the conditions as specified under (1.2) above, the insulator
string along with complete hardware fittings shall have a radio
interference voltage level below 1000 micro volts at one MHz
when subjected to 50 Hz AC voltage of 154 kV line to ground
under dry condition. The test procedure shall be in accordance
with IS:8263/IEC : 437.
1.4 Mechanical Strength Test
The complete insulator string along with its hardware fitting
excluding arcing horn, corona control ring, grading ring and
suspension assembly/dead end assembly shall be subjected to a
load equal to 50% of the specified minimum ultimate tensile
strength (UTS) which shall be increased at a steady rate to 67% of
the minimum UTS specified. The load shall be held for five
minutes and then removed. After removal of the load, the string
components shall not show any visual deformation and it shall be
possible to disassemble them by hand. Hand tools may be used to,
remove cotter pins and loosen the nuts initially. The string shall
then be reassembled and loaded to 50% of UTS and the load shall
be further increased at a steady rate till the specified minimum
UTS and held for one minute. No fracture should occur during this
period. The applied load shall then be increased until the failing
load is reached and the value recorded.
1.5 Vibration Test
The suspension string shall be tested in suspension mode, and
tension string in tension mode itself in laboratory span of
minimum 30 metres. In the case of suspension string a load equal
to 600 kg shall be applied along the axis of the suspension string
by means of turn buckle. The insulator string along with hardware

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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



10
fittings and single conductor tensioned at 35 kN in case of ACSR
Zebra conductor and 24 KN in case of ACSR Panther conductor
shall be secured with clamps. The system shall be suitable to
maintain constant tension on the conductor throughout the duration
of the test. Vibration dampers shall not be used on the test span.
The conductor shall be vertically vibrated at one of the resonance
frequencies of the insulators string (more than 10 Hz) by means of
vibration inducing equipment. The peak to peak displacement in
mm of vibration at the antinode point, nearest to the string, shall be
measured and the same shall not be less than 1000/f
1.8
where f is
the frequency of vibration in cycles/sec. The insulator string shall
be vibrated for not less than 10 million cycles without any failure.
After the test the insulators shall be examined for looseness of pins
and cap or any crack in the cement. The hardware shall be
examined for looseness, fatigue failure and mechanical strength
test. There shall be no deterioration of properties of hardware
components and insulators after the vibration test. The insulators
shall be subjected to the following tests as per relevant standards:

Tests Percentage of Percentage of units to
be tested
a) Temperature cycle test followed by
mechanical performance test
60
b) Puncture test/steep wave front test 40



2. On Disc Insulator Units
2.1. Steep Wave Front Test
Test following test shall be performed on 10 insulator units in case
of disc insulators selected at random from the lot offered for
selection of sample for type test.
a) Each insulator unit shall be subjected to five successive
positive and negative impulse flashovers with a wave
having minimum effective rate of rise of 2500 kV per
microseconds.
b) Each unit shall then be subjected to three dry power
frequency voltage flashovers.
Acceptance Criteria
An insulator shall be deemed to have met the requirement of this
test if, having been successfully subjected to the ten impulse
flashovers, the arithmetic mean of the three subsequent dry/power
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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



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frequency voltage flashover values equals or exceeds 95% of the
rated dry power frequency flashover voltage.
An insulator shall be deemed to have failed to meet the
requirement of above testing if,
(a) It has not flash over when the oscillogram or peak voltage
indicator shows a marked reduction in voltage.
or
(b) Any one of the subsequent three dry power frequency
voltage flashover value is less than 80% of the value
specified.
Failure of any one unit either in the steep wave front or subsequent
low frequency voltage test shall cause for testing on double
number of units.


2.2 Thermal Mechanical Performance Test
Thermal Mechanical Performance Test shall be performed in
accordance with IEC-60383-1 Clause 20 with the following
modifications :
(1) The applied mechanical load during this test shall be 70%
of the rated electromechanical or mechanical value.
(2) The acceptance criteria shall be
(a) X greater than or equal to R +3S.
Where
X = Mean value of the individual mechanical
failing load.
R =Rated electro-mechanical / mechanical failing
load.
S =Standard deviation.
(b) The minimum sample size shall be taken as 20 for
disc insulator units.
(c) The individual electromechanical failing load shall
be at least equal to the rated value. Also puncture
shall not occur before the ultimate fracture.

2.3 Electromechanical/Mechanical Failing Load Test
This test shall be performed in accordance with clause 18 and 19
of IEC 383 with the following acceptance
(i) X greater than or equal to R +3S
Where

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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



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X = Mean value of the electro-mechanical/mechanical
failing load.
R =Rated electro-mechanical / mechanical failing load.
S =Standard deviation.
(ii) The minimum sample size shall be taken as 20 for disc
insulators units. However, for larger lot size, IEC 591 shall
be applicable.
(iii) The individual electro-mechanical/mechanical failing load
shall be at least equal to the rated value. Also electrical
puncture shall not occur before the ultimate fracture.

2.4 Residual Strength Test
The above test shall be performed as per clause 4.4 and 4.5 of IEC
797 preceded by the temperature cycle test of porcelain disc
insulators. The Sample size shall be 25 and the evaluation of the
results and acceptance criteria shall be as per clause No. 4.6 of
IEC:797.

2.5 IR Measurements
IR measurement shall be carried out by the instrument operating at
1 kV DC. IR value when measured under fair weather condition,
shall not be less than 1000 M-ohm.

2.6 Impact Test
The Impact Test shall be carried out in accordance with ANSI-C-
29.2 Clause 8.2.8 with the following modification.
The breaking point of the pendulum shall be so adjusted that, when
released the copper nose will strike the outer rim of the shell or the
most protuded rim of the shell squarely in a direction parallel to
the axis of the unit and towards the cap.
The test specimen shall receive an impact of 7N-m for 120 KN &
10N-m for 160 kN Disc by releasing the pendulum.
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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



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ANNEXURE-A
132 KV Line
1. Tests on Complete Strings with Hardware Fittings:
1.1 Voltage Distribution Test
The voltage across each insulator unit shall be measured by sphere
gap method. The result obtained shall be converted into
percentage. The voltage across any disc shall not exceed 20% for
suspension insulator strings and tension insulator strings.

1.2 Mechanical Strength Test
The complete insulator string along with its hardware fitting
excluding arcing horn, corona control ring, grading ring and
suspension assembly/dead end assembly shall be subjected to a
load equal to 50% of the specified minimum ultimate tensile
strength (UTS) which shall be increased at a steady rate to 67% of
the minimum UTS specified. The load shall be held for five
minutes and then removed. After removal of the load, the string
components shall not show any visual deformation and it shall be
possible to disassemble them by hand. Hand tools may be used to,
remove cotter pins and loosen the nuts initially. The string shall
then be reassembled and loaded to 50% of UTS and the load shall
be further increased at a steady rate till the specified minimum
UTS and held for one minute. No fracture should occur during this
period. The applied load shall then be increased until the failing
load is reached and the value recorded.

1.3 Vibration Test
The suspension string shall be tested in suspension mode, and
tension string in tension mode itself in laboratory span of
minimum 30 metres. In the case of suspension string a load equal
to 600 kg shall be applied along the axis of the suspension string
by means of turn buckle. The insulator string along with hardware
fittings and conductor tensioned at 1850 kg in case of ACSR
Panther conductor shall be secured with clamps. The system shall
be suitable to maintain constant tension conductor throughout the
duration of the test. Vibration dampers shall not be used on the test
span. The conductor shall be vertically vibrated simultaneously at
one of the resonance frequencies of the insulators string (more
than 10 Hz) by means of vibration inducing equipment. The peak
to peak displacement in mm of vibration at the antinode point,
nearest to the string, shall be measured and the same shall not be
less than 1000/f1.8 where f is the frequency of vibration in
cycles/sec. The insulator string shall be vibrated for not less than
10 million cycles without any failure. After the test the insulators
shall be examined for looseness of pins and cap or any crack in the

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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



14
cement. The hardware shall be examined for looseness, fatigue
failure and mechanical strength test. There shall be no
deterioration of properties of hardware components and insulators
after the vibration test. The insulators shall be subjected to the
following tests as per relevant standards :
Tests Percentage of Percentage of units to
be tested
a) Temperature cycle test followed by
mechanical performance test
60
b) Puncture test/steep wave front test 40

2. On Disc Insulator Units
2.1 Steep Wave Front Test
Test following test shall be performed on 10 insulator units in case
of disc insulators selected at random from the lot offered for
selection of sample for type test.
a) Each insulator unit shall be subjected to five successive
positive and negative impulse flashovers with a wave having
minimum effective rate of rise of 2500 kV per microseconds.
b) Each unit shall then be subjected to three dry power
frequency voltage flashovers.
Acceptance Criteria
An insulator shall be deemed to have met the requirement of this
test if, having been successfully subjected to the ten impulse
flashovers, the arithmetic mean of the three subsequent dry/power
frequency voltage flashover values equals or exceeds 95% of the
rated dry power frequency flashover voltage.
An insulator shall be deemed to have failed to meet the
requirement of above testing if,
(a) It has not flash over when the oscillogram or peak voltage
indicator shows a marked reduction in voltage.
or
(b) Any one of the subsequent three dry power frequency
voltage flashover value is less than 80% of the value specified.
Failure of any one unit either in the steep wave front or subsequent
low frequency voltage test shall cause for testing on double
number of units.

2.2 Thermal Mechanical Performance Test
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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39



15
Thermal Mechanical Performance Test shall be performed in
accordance with IEC-60383-1 Clause 20 with the following
modifications :
(1) The applied mechanical load during this test shall be 70%
of the rated electromechanical or mechanical value.
(2) The acceptance criteria shall be
(a) X greater than or equal to R +3S.
Where
X =Mean value of the individual mechanical failing load.
R =Rated electro-mechanical / mechanical failing load.
S =Standard deviation.
(b) The minimum sample size shall be taken as 20 for disc
insulator units.
(c) The individual electromechanical failing load shall be at
least equal to the rated value. Also puncture shall not occur before
the ultimate fracture.

2.3 Electromechanical/Mechanical Failing Load Test
This test shall be performed in accordance with clause 18 and 19
of IEC 383 with the following acceptance
(i) X greater than or equal to R +3S
Where
X = Mean value of the electro-mechanical/mechanical/ failing
load.
R =Rated electro-mechanical / mechanical failing load.
S =Standard deviation.
(ii) The minimum sample size shall be taken as 20 for disc
insulators units. However, for larger lot size, IEC 591 shall be
applicable.
(iii) The individual electro-mechanical/mechanical failing load
shall be at least equal to the rated value. Also electrical puncture
shall not occur before the ultimate fracture.
2.4 Residual Strength Test
The above test shall be performed as per clause 4.4 and 4.5 of IEC
797 preceded by the temperature cycle test, on both glass and
porcelain disc insulators. The Sample size shall be 25 and the
evaluation of the results and acceptance criteria shall be as per
clause No. 4.6 of IEC:797.
2.5 IR Measurements

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DVC, Electricity Dept., Spec. No. EDCON/EHV/L-39




16
16
IR measurement shall be carried out by the instrument operating at
1 kV DC. IR value when measured under fair weather condition,
shall not be less than 1000 M-ohm.
2.6 Impact Test
The Impact Test shall be carried out in accordance with ANSI-C-
29.2 Clause 8.2.8 with the following modification.
The breaking point of the pendulum shall be so adjusted that, when
released the copper nose will strike the outer rim of the shell or the
most protruded rim of the shell squarely in a direction parallel to
the axis of the unit and towards the cap.
The test specimen shall receive an impact of 7 N-m for 70 kN and
120 kN Disc by releasing the pendulum.

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