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    ECE 191: Smart Electrical ECE 191: Smart Electrical Power Supply Power Supply

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    anishadanda
    The document summarizes the progress of team Spork on their ECE 191 project to create a smart electrical power supply. It provides details on their design process over 11 weeks, including researching implementations, designing the supply device, and programming the microcontroller. It outlines their design specifications, components selected, tasks completed in weeks 4-5 such as creating a system design and ordering parts, and future tasks to finish the project such as implementing the transmission system and testing prototypes.

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    ECE 191: Smart Electrical ECE 191: Smart Electrical Power Supply Power Supply

    Uploaded by

    anishadanda
    33 views18 pages
    The document summarizes the progress of team Spork on their ECE 191 project to create a smart electrical power supply. It provides details on their design process over 11 weeks, including researching implementations, designing the supply device, and programming the microcontroller. It outlines their design specifications, components selected, tasks completed in weeks 4-5 such as creating a system design and ordering parts, and future tasks to finish the project such as implementing the transmission system and testing prototypes.

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    EDC

    Original Title

    24EDCPowerSupplyLesson24

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    The document summarizes the progress of team Spork on their ECE 191 project to create a smart electrical power supply. It provides details on their design process over 11 weeks, including researching implementations, designing the supply device, and programming the microcontroller. It outlines their design specifications, components selected, tasks completed in weeks 4-5 such as creating a system design and ordering parts, and future tasks to finish the project such as implementing the transmission system and testing prototypes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views18 pages

    ECE 191: Smart Electrical ECE 191: Smart Electrical Power Supply Power Supply

    Uploaded by

    anishadanda
    The document summarizes the progress of team Spork on their ECE 191 project to create a smart electrical power supply. It provides details on their design process over 11 weeks, including researching implementations, designing the supply device, and programming the microcontroller. It outlines their design specifications, components selected, tasks completed in weeks 4-5 such as creating a system design and ordering parts, and future tasks to finish the project such as implementing the transmission system and testing prototypes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    ECE 191: Smart Electrical Power Supply

    TEAM SPORK David Freedman Kevin Mikolaitis YiuYiu -Chi Liao YuanYuan -Chin Wang Sponsor: Douglas Palmer, CAL(IT)2
    10/30/03

    Gantt Chart
    Weeks 0 Researching Implementations Designing our Power Supply Device Delivery Programming the Pic Chip Prototype Testing Updates to our Design Power Supply Prototype Documentation of our Progress 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

    Design Specifications

    Specifications dictate that our supply should be able to provide these standard voltages:

    1.5, 3, 4.5, 6, 7.5, 9, 12, 24

    Current provisions should range from 1 to 24 amps 2 wires: Power and Data, Ground Cheap and Inexpensive ($10($10-20) Sensors to determine power, voltage, and current needed for each device We are going to set our own standard DC power supply, trickle capabilities Budget of $500 dollars

    Week 4 and 5 Progress

    Created a system level design in in-depth implementation and optimization Selected the components we need in order to create our power supply verifying with our mentor Parts are on order talked with Maxim representatives More research in order to figure out our exact implementation Ordered microcontroller: Pic chips and Book

    Design Scheme

    N1 = M1 N2 M2
    N1 = Main Supply Input Voltage N2 = Low Voltage Output M1 = Primary Coil Wraps M2 = Secondary Coil Wraps

    Design Considerations : Peak Diode Current PIV = Peak Inverse Voltage (Zener Breakdown) that a Diode Can Withstand. Maximum Output Voltage = Vs 1.4 V

    Design Considerations: The Value of the Capacitor. The amount of current used by the circuit The frequency of the peaks. Vr = I/2*C*F Vr = Voltage Ripple

    Block Diagram
    UPower Adapter Consumer Device
    RJ-45 Ethernet

    Micro-Controller

    Indicator Lamp

    Micro-Controller

    CODEC

    Filter
    Magnetic Coupler

    Filter

    CODEC

    Magnetic Coupler

    Temp Sense

    Variable Power Supply


    Special Plug connectors

    Voltage Regulator

    To Battery, internal bus

    Connection Design

    We plan on using a gator plug application where the plug itself will shape into any shape and depth

    Tasks to Come

    Exact specifics on how to transmit a signal using a transformer, and over a communication line Receiver and Driver Implementation Relays, digital switch, SCR, SCS Plug design Building a prototype Buying a black box and cascading the system Testing with Nokia cell phones and disassembling transformers

    Transmission Link

    MAX1480B Complete Isolated RSRS-485 Data Communication Transceivers, Optocouplers, and a Transformer complete a DIP system HalfHalf -Duplex The output is regulated, RO is low ShortShort -Circuit Current Limited Protected against power dissipation through the use of thermal shutdown that generates a high impedance at the driver output of the circuit

    Our MOSFET Switch


    International Rectifier SMPS MOSFET High Frequency Isolated DCDC-DC Converters with Synchronous Rectification UltraUltra -Low Gate Impedance Very Low RDS at 4.5V VGS Fully characterized avalanche voltage and current

    Silicon Controlled Rectifier

    The fourfour-layer construction shown to the right is known as a Silicon Controlled Rectifier, or SCR If we ground both the cathode and the gate, and apply a positive voltage to the anode, no current will flow through this device This device acts as a switch that is cheaper than a relay and is able to handle the large power dissipation that we are expecting

    Silicon Controlled Switch

    The silicon controlled switch (SCS) is the next step beyond the silicon controlled rectifier SCS is the same as for the SCR, with the addition of a second gate lead We thus have an anode, a cathode, an anode gate, and a cathode gate. The equivalent circuit is the same as shown below

    PIC Chips

    Possibly create our own PIC Chip programmer Comparison between buying and designing Cost versus Time SelfSelf -Implementation could take well over a week Decided on ordering a PIC chip from MCUmart.com PIC16F84APIC16F84A -20/P

    Schematic of PIC Programmer


    R 1.5 k 10 k Db9 Connector Caps 100uF/16V Diodes 1N4148 Zener Diodes C5V1 C6V2

    NPN transistor in a SOT23 plastic package.


    Type number BC846 BC846A BC846B Package SOT23 (SST3) SOT23 (SST3) SOT23 (SST3) hFE min 110 110 200 hFE max 450 220 450 fT min(MHz) 100 100 100 POLARIT Y NPN NPN NPN IC max(mA) 100 100 100 VCEO max(V) 65 65 65 Ptot max(mW) 250 250 250 Complem ent BC856 BC856A BC856B

    Microchip PIC 16F8420A DC to 20 MHz 18 Pin Microprocessor

    Pros:
    Comes with ample development storage for our application Rapid Development (either Basic or C can by complied) into native PIC Machine Code Cheap for development stage (EEPROM memory). Plethora of open information about PIC microprocessors

    Cons:
    Large Footprint Not as Scalable in terms on complexity

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