Building Services Piping Testing Requirements
Building Services Piping Testing Requirements
Building Services Piping Testing Requirements
List of abbreviations used in this table: IFGC-International Fuel Gas Code NFPA-National Fire Protection Association OBC-Ohio Building Code OMC-Ohio Mechanical Code OPC-Ohio Plumbing Code
TYPE OF PIPING SYSTEM Drainage and Vent or Air pressure test (not for plastic pipe) Final air test (after fixtures are connected) maybe with smoke or peppermint Shower Liner TEST or PROCEDURE REQUIRED Water pressure test TEST PRESSURE or METHOD 10-foot head of water 5 psi or sufficient to balance a 10-inch column of mercury TEST DURATION 15 minutes 15 minutes LEAKAGE PERMITTED or RESULT None None CODE SECTION REFERENCE OPC 312.2 OPC 312.3
None
OPC 312.4
Plug shower drain. Fill floor/receptor to 2 inch depth 10%>working pressure 50 psi
15 minutes
None
OPC 312.9
15 minutes
None
OPC 312.5
15 minutes
None
OPC 312.5
Storm Drainage
Water pressure test or Air pressure test (not for plastic pipe) Water flow tests
Flush with potable water until clear, fill with water/chlorine solution, stand for designated time, flush with potable water 10-foot head of water 5 psi Record static pressure on hydrant A, then open hydrant B and use pitot tube to measure flow pressure from hydrant B, measure residual pressure at hydrant A while flowing hydrant B Flow need to achieve 10 ft/sec 200 psi or 50 psi above working pressure (whichever is larger)
N/A
OPC 610.1
15 minutes
None
OPC 312.2
OBC 901.5, 2010 NFPA 13:10.10.2.1 OBC 901.5, 2010 NFPA 13:10.10.2.2.1 & 2010 NFPA 13:10.10.2.2.6
Alarm received Record residual pressures 1.5 psi Record elapsed time & pressure for the valve to trip and time for water to reach test outlet; ensure alarm received None
OBC 901.5, 2010 NFPA 13:24.2.3.1 OBC 901.5, 2010 NFPA 13:24.2.3.4.1 OBC 901.5, 2010 NFPA 13: 24.2.2.1 OBC 901.5, 2010 NFPA 13: 24.2.3.2.2 & 7.2.3.1
Hydronic piping (hot water heating, chilled water cooling, dual temperature water, condenser and cooling tower water, steam and steam condensate, and solar heating) Ground source heat pump loops Fuel oil
Field test of highpressure and lowpressure sides using an inert test gas such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide (air is permitted only for R-717 ammonia never use oxygen Hydrostatic test (water)
Not less than the lower of the design pressures on the compressor/ condensing unit or the setting of the relief device(s)
N/A
OMC 1108.1
1.5 times the maximum system design pressure but not less than 100 psi
15 minutes
None
OMC 1208.1
100 psi 150 percent the max pressure, not less than 5 psi. Not to impose a pressure >5 psi on a connected tank 110 percent the max pressure, not less than 5 psi. Not to impose a pressure >5 psi on a connected tank 20 inches of mercury 1.5 times the maximum working pressure but not less than 3 psig. (Where the test pressure >125 psig, the test pressure shall not exceed a value that produces a hoop stress in the piping >50% of the min. yield strength of the pipe) Design pressure
30 minutes 30 minutes
None None
30 minutes
None
or Vacuum test for suction lines Pressure test using air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide or an inert test gas never oxygen
30 minutes
None
Fuel gas
30 minutes for each 500 cubic feet of pipe or fraction thereof, but not more than 24 hours. If system has a volume<10 cubic feet or a single family dwelling, 10 minutes.
None
OMC 1308, 2006 NFPA 31: 8.9.1.6 OMC 301.3, 2009 IFGC 406.4
N/A
None