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    Antennas - Example Problems From Chapter 2 of Balanis

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    Mauricio Gracia
    The normalized radiation intensity of an antenna is approximated by U = sin. Find the directivity (dimensionless and in dB) for the antenna. The radiation intensity of a circular loop of radius and. Of constant current is given by U= where ]r(x) is the Bessel function of order 1.

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    Antennas - Example Problems From Chapter 2 of Balanis

    Uploaded by

    Mauricio Gracia
    2K views6 pages
    The normalized radiation intensity of an antenna is approximated by U = sin. Find the directivity (dimensionless and in dB) for the antenna. The radiation intensity of a circular loop of radius and. Of constant current is given by U= where ]r(x) is the Bessel function of order 1.

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    The normalized radiation intensity of an antenna is approximated by U = sin. Find the directivity (dimensionless and in dB) for the antenna. The radiation intensity of a circular loop of radius and. Of constant current is given by U= where ]r(x) is the Bessel function of order 1.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views6 pages

    Antennas - Example Problems From Chapter 2 of Balanis

    Uploaded by

    Mauricio Gracia
    The normalized radiation intensity of an antenna is approximated by U = sin. Find the directivity (dimensionless and in dB) for the antenna. The radiation intensity of a circular loop of radius and. Of constant current is given by U= where ]r(x) is the Bessel function of order 1.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6
    2.7. The normatized radiation intensity of a given antenna is given by (@) U=sin @sing —(b) U= sin @sin? & © sin @sin’?¢ (4) U = sin? @sin () U=sin? @sin? 6 = (f):U = sin’ Asin’ The intensity exists only in the 0 = 6 < 7,0 = = mregion, and it is zero elsewhere. Find the (a) exact directivity (dimensionless and in dB). (b) azimuthal and elevation plane half-power beamwidths (in degrees). 2.8. Find the directivity (dimensionless and in dB) for the antenna of Problem 2.7 using (a) Kraus’ approximate formula (2-26) (b) Tai and Pereira’s approximate formula (2-30a) 27 Dy = AA lime Prd @) U=Sind sing for o<4em, OS HET Ulmay=l and it occurs when 6=¢= We. eT v Pras = f f Ussinededgs {" Sing dg [Sin’ede = 2(E)=™. Thus De= 08 24 = 6.0208 The. half power beamwidths are equal, to HPBW Caz.)= 20 90% sit 497 = 26 F0%~30°) = 20? HPBW Cek. ) = 2 [90% sin'C Ya) ] = 20 Y0°=30") = 120° Ina similar manner, it canbe Shown that for () U=Sine sure 9 Dos 5.0? =707dB HPBW Cef.) = 120% HPBWCaz.)= fo® 2-8. Using the half- power beamuwidths fourd inthe previous problem (problem 2-7), the directivity for each intensity using Kraus’ and Tai and Pereira’s formulas is given by Ussine-sing } ca) Dy = 41253 _ 41 253 Bia B24 120 cacy a) Rx T28lS _ 72,815 52.53 = 4.03 dB @iat+ Gh c120)% C120) ~3.g2=582dB _ 6b) OB =3.24=5-l0dB = 2.86 =4.57d8 U=Sing Sine 3 @) a 2.14. The normalized radiation intensity of an antenna is approximated by U = sing where 0 = 6 = 7, and 0 p = 2a. Determine the directivity using the (a) exact formula (b) formulas of (2-33a) by McDonald and (2-336) by Pozar (©) computer program DIRECTIVITY at the end of the chapter 2.15. Repeat Problem 2.14 for a 4/2 dipole whose normalized intensity is approximated by U = sin? 6 Compare the value with that of (4-91) or 1.643 (2.156 dB). 2.16. The radiation intensity of a circular loop of radius and a of constant current is given by U=FAkasné), Of0=7 and 0X f=27 where J,(x) is the Bessel function of order 1. For a loop with radii of @ = A/10 and 2/20, determine the directivity using the: (@) formulas (2-334) by McDonald and (2-336) by Pozar. (b) computer program DIRECTIVITY at the end of the chapter. A subroutine to compute the Bessel function can be found in the computer program at the end of Chapter 5. Compare the answers with that of a very small loop represented by 1.5 or 1.76 dB. . i = ~ be 2-15. a. U=Sin89, Umaeet, Prog = ("J sinto dogg = qr Dea $= Seven b. HPBW= 94.73" From (2-334), Do= 10) _ 6 997/ (7893°D-0,0027(74.,93°)* 30 = = (2°33b), D, = ~/22.4 + [91 [8 BB gq = bBORP ~ Computer Programm Do= 1.67766 The value of Do 1.6776) is similar Xo That of C4-p/) or 1.643 2-16. 0. ustirckasiné) | Qs Yio, kasinb=Eeing. NPBW=93.10° From (2-330) 1, = 1o1/E (93.10)~ 0.0027¢ 93.10)*] = |.449/20 From (2-335) Dy= 1724+ \9/JOBlB8+ FEip = 147727) A= Aloo, Rasine= sins, HPBW=97/0° From (2-330) Do 447033, From (2-336), D, = 1.502 anp® : ¥ - b. a=% — Prag = Jf, di'vkasine) Sinedadg = 0, 7A580K5 « = An(ag# 3) = 1, Uma 0.0893, .. Dom AUGGEPY = 1. 465/93 e A= Frode fo" T2ce sin a) sinededg = 0 202604 Una = 0.024074, D, = srco-0aterlt) 49257 Tf the radius of loop is smaller than ryz0, the directivity approach to LS. 2-18. usin the computer Program Directivity at the end 3 ee “9 e Of chapter 2, the directivities fer each radiation Intensity Of Problem 2.7 are qual to a. U=sine sing ; Prog = 3.1318 Umor=4 | De = AOU max 5 36. Mow : * Sale 4.0\25 3 6.03448 b. U=sing-si’y ; Prog = 2.4590 Uimox = 3; De ATL nox = A oF TET = S:ll0358 > 7.0845 a8 c. U=Sine-sin'e ; Prada = 20870 " , = AML L Umax = 1 1 De 20n7o ~ 802124 >» 7.8048 d. U=sintesing ; Pq =2.6579 e amt Umax = 4 PO Reap = 472773 3 6.74608 e@. U=sinesitg ; rena d= SES = 6.02126 > 7.7766 dB §— U=Sin'@- sine; Bag = 1.7714 D,= Si = 7.07403 9 8.5087 dB

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