Chapter 1 - The Nature and Importance of Entrepreneurs

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 20

1-1

Chapter

The Nature and Importance of Entrepreneurs

1-2

Development of Entrepreneurship
Earliest Earliest Period- Marco Polo Middle Middle Ages- Theater, Architectural Works 17 17th Century- Mississippi Company 18 18th Century- Edison & Whitney 19 19th & 20th Centuries
Organize/Operate Innovation

1-3 McGraw-Hill

2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights rese

Environmental Factors Affecting Organizations


Hypercompetition Changing Technology Short Product Life Cycles New Markets Changing Employee Drives/Motives Focus on Sales/Profits Available Capital
1-4

Economies
Market-Oriented
UNITED STATES

Controlled
CUBA

Market Conditions

Innovation Orientation

Investment Community

Entrepreneurship Culture

1-5

Market Conditions
Large Market Easy To Form Company Positive Tax Structure Positive Media Coverage Code of Business/Contract Law Strong Govt Agencies- No Corruption Standard-Setting Associations Individual Investment Mentality
1-6

Principles for Successful New Venture


1) Define Market 2) Durable Products18 Month Customer Payback 3) Market Growth = 3050% in 5 Years 4) Patent Protection 5) No Product Substitutions Available 6) Products Variants 7) No Strong Competition Present
8) Quick Market Dominance 9) Gross Margin 30-50% 10)Staged Financing 11)ROI = 10X in 5 Years (25-30%/Year) 12)Positive Cash Flow in 18 Months 13)Strong Management in Industry
1-7

Infrastructure Needed for Innovation


Long-Term Thinking Investment Community
Banks Venture Capitalists Informal/Informed Private Investors (Angels)
1-8

Entrepreneurship Culture
More New Ventures Than Anywhere In The World Concentrated Areas
1-9

Successful Entrepreneur
Initiates Creation Process Devotes Time/Effort Assumes Risk Receives Rewards
Independence Satisfaction Money
1-10

Entrepreneurial Decision
Present Lifestyle Catalyst New Enterprise
Desirable Possible
1-11

Drivers of New Venture Formation


Desirability Influences
Culture/Subculture Family/Peers Teachers

Possibility Factors
Government Background Marketing Role Models Finances
1-12

Types of Startups
Lifestyle Foundation High Potential Gazelles
1-13

Entrepreneur & Economic Development


Product-Evolution Process Iterative Synthesis Innovation
Technological Breakthrough Government

Technology Transfer Intrapreneurship vs. Entrepreneurship


1-14

Product Evolution
Need Recognition Industrial

Initiate Innovation

Development

Press To Invent
1-15

Careers/Education
Life Space
Work/Occupation Individual/Personal Nonwork/family

Skills Required
Technical Business Management Personal
1-16

Skills Required of Entrepreneur


Technical
Writing Oral Communication Monitoring The Environment Use Technology

Business Management
Planning Decision Making Human Relations Marketing (Selling)

Personal
Inner Control Risk Taking Innovative Change-Oriented Visionary
1-17

Ethics & Social Responsibility


Ethics- Behavior/Morals in Business Value System
Peer Pressure Social Norms Competitors Individual vs. Community
1-18

Future
Entrepreneurial Education Government- Promotion Societys Support Corporate Intrapreneurship
1-19

Entrepreneurial Universities
Activities
Seminars Consulting Research Case Development Technology Development & Transfer Joint Ventures & Strategic Alliances
1-20

Structures

Inputs

Business Assistance Centers Incubators Innovation Centers Industrial Parks Enterprise Development Centers Venture Capital Exchanges Guest Lectures Board of Advisors/Trustees Internships Student Projects Source of Funds

You might also like