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    Example PLSQL

    Uploaded by

    Dayit Mitra
    The document contains multiple code examples that demonstrate how to: 1) Retrieve and display an employee's salary using PL/SQL; 2) Declare variables in inner and outer blocks and access them; 3) Use a loop and exception handling to find the first employee above a salary threshold and higher in the management chain; 4) Insert values from a cursor into a table using a for loop.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Example PLSQL

    Uploaded by

    Dayit Mitra
    50 views3 pages
    The document contains multiple code examples that demonstrate how to: 1) Retrieve and display an employee's salary using PL/SQL; 2) Declare variables in inner and outer blocks and access them; 3) Use a loop and exception handling to find the first employee above a salary threshold and higher in the management chain; 4) Insert values from a cursor into a table using a for loop.

    Original Title

    Example Plsql

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document contains multiple code examples that demonstrate how to: 1) Retrieve and display an employee's salary using PL/SQL; 2) Declare variables in inner and outer blocks and access them; 3) Use a loop and exception handling to find the first employee above a salary threshold and higher in the management chain; 4) Insert values from a cursor into a table using a for loop.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    50 views3 pages

    Example PLSQL

    Uploaded by

    Dayit Mitra
    The document contains multiple code examples that demonstrate how to: 1) Retrieve and display an employee's salary using PL/SQL; 2) Declare variables in inner and outer blocks and access them; 3) Use a loop and exception handling to find the first employee above a salary threshold and higher in the management chain; 4) Insert values from a cursor into a table using a for loop.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Example: The below program will get the salary of an employee with id '1116' and display it on the screen.

    DECLARE
     var_salary number(6);
     var_emp_id number(6) = 1116;
    BEGIN
     SELECT salary
     INTO var_salary
     FROM employee
     WHERE emp_id = var_emp_id;
     dbms_output.put_line(var_salary);
     dbms_output.put_line('The employee '
    || var_emp_id || ' has salary ' || var_salary);
    END;
    /
    Example: In the below example we are creating two variables in the outer block and assigning thier product to the third variable created in
    the inner block. The variable 'var_mult' is declared in the inner block, so cannot be accessed in the outer block i.e. it cannot be accessed
    after line 11. The variables 'var_num1' and 'var_num2' can be accessed anywhere in the block.
    1> DECLARE
    2> var_num1 number;
    3>  var_num2 number;
    4> BEGIN
    5>  var_num1 := 100;
    6>  var_num2 := 200;
    7>  DECLARE
    8>   var_mult number;
    9>   BEGIN
    10>    var_mult := var_num1 *
    var_num2;
    11>   END;
    12> END;
    13> /

    In the following example, you find the first employee who has a salary over $2500 and is higher in
    the chain of command than employee 7499:
    DECLARE
    salary emp.sal%TYPE := 0;
    mgr_num emp.mgr%TYPE;
    last_name emp.ename%TYPE;
    starting_empno emp.empno%TYPE := 7499;
    BEGIN
    SELECT mgr INTO mgr_num FROM emp
    WHERE empno = starting_empno;
    WHILE salary <= 2500 LOOP
    SELECT sal, mgr, ename INTO salary, mgr_num, last_name
    FROM emp WHERE empno = mgr_num;
    END LOOP;
    INSERT INTO temp VALUES (NULL, salary, last_name);
    COMMIT;
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    INSERT INTO temp VALUES (NULL, NULL, 'Not found');
    COMMIT;
    END;

    DECLARE
    x NUMBER := 100;
    BEGIN
    FOR i IN 1..10 LOOP
    IF MOD(i,2) = 0 THEN -- i is even
    INSERT INTO temp VALUES (i, x, 'i is even');
    ELSE
    INSERT INTO temp VALUES (i, x, 'i is odd');
    END IF;
    x := x + 100;
    END LOOP;
    COMMIT;
    END;

    SQL> SELECT ename, empno, sal FROM emp ORDER BY sal DESC;

    ENAME EMPNO SAL


    ---------- --------- --------
    KING 7839 5000
    SCOTT 7788 3000
    FORD 7902 3000
    JONES 7566 2975
    BLAKE 7698 2850
    CLARK 7782 2450
    ALLEN 7499 1600
    TURNER 7844 1500
    MILLER 7934 1300
    WARD 7521 1250
    MARTIN 7654 1250
    ADAMS 7876 1100
    JAMES 7900 950
    SMITH 7369 800

    PL/SQL Block
    -- available online in file 'sample2'
    DECLARE
    CURSOR c1 is
    SELECT ename, empno, sal FROM emp
    ORDER BY sal DESC; -- start with highest paid employee
    my_ename VARCHAR2(10);
    my_empno NUMBER(4);
    my_sal NUMBER(7,2);
    BEGIN
    OPEN c1;
    FOR i IN 1..5 LOOP
    FETCH c1 INTO my_ename, my_empno, my_sal;
    EXIT WHEN c1%NOTFOUND; /* in case the number requested */
    /* is more than the total */
    /* number of employees */
    INSERT INTO temp VALUES (my_sal, my_empno, my_ename);
    COMMIT;
    END LOOP;
    CLOSE c1;
    END;

    Output Table
    SQL> SELECT * FROM temp ORDER BY col1 DESC;

    NUM_COL1 NUM_COL2 CHAR_COL


    -------- -------- --------
    5000 7839 KING
    3000 7902 FORD
    3000 7788 SCOTT
    2975 7566 JONES
    2850 7698 BLAKE

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