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    Calv4 Sheet

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    Matthew Walz
    The document defines and explains various calculus concepts related to multivariable functions including: 1) Linearization and tangent planes, finding critical points and using the second derivative test to determine maxima and minima. 2) Using Lagrange multipliers to find extrema subject to constraints. 3) Evaluating triple integrals using different coordinate systems like Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates. 4) Computing line integrals, surface integrals, and using theorems like Green's theorem, Stokes' theorem, and the divergence theorem.

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    Calv4 Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Matthew Walz
    28 views2 pages
    The document defines and explains various calculus concepts related to multivariable functions including: 1) Linearization and tangent planes, finding critical points and using the second derivative test to determine maxima and minima. 2) Using Lagrange multipliers to find extrema subject to constraints. 3) Evaluating triple integrals using different coordinate systems like Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates. 4) Computing line integrals, surface integrals, and using theorems like Green's theorem, Stokes' theorem, and the divergence theorem.

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    The document defines and explains various calculus concepts related to multivariable functions including: 1) Linearization and tangent planes, finding critical points and using the second derivative test to determine maxima and minima. 2) Using Lagrange multipliers to find extrema subject to constraints. 3) Evaluating triple integrals using different coordinate systems like Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates. 4) Computing line integrals, surface integrals, and using theorems like Green's theorem, Stokes' theorem, and the divergence theorem.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views2 pages

    Calv4 Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Matthew Walz
    The document defines and explains various calculus concepts related to multivariable functions including: 1) Linearization and tangent planes, finding critical points and using the second derivative test to determine maxima and minima. 2) Using Lagrange multipliers to find extrema subject to constraints. 3) Evaluating triple integrals using different coordinate systems like Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates. 4) Computing line integrals, surface integrals, and using theorems like Green's theorem, Stokes' theorem, and the divergence theorem.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Linearization= L(x,y)=f(a,b)+fx(a,b)(x-a)+fy(a,b)(y-b)

    Tangent Plane=z=L(x,y)
    Gradient=ΔF={fx(a,b),fy(a,b)} at P=(a,b)
    Chain Rule for Paths= d/dt f(c(t))= Δ f(c(t))∙c’(t)
    Critical Point at point P=(a,b) = fx(a,b)=0 and fy(a,b)=0 or don’t exisit
    Second Derivative Test, P=(a,b) = D=D(a,b)=fxx(a,b)fyy(a,b)-fxy(a,b)^2 D>0 then f(a,b) is … fxx(a,b)>0 is min…fxx(a,b)<0
    is max D<0 saddle point D=0 inconclusive
    Lagrange Multipliers g(x,y) is min or max at P(a,b) then Δfp=¥Δgp
    Fubini’s Theorum for Triple Intergrals for f(x,y,z) at B=[a,b]x[c,d]x[p,q]
    b d q

    ∭ f ( x , y , z ) dV = ∫ ∫ ∫ f ( x , y , z ) dzdydx
    x=a y=c z= p
    ❑ θ2 r 2
    Double Intergral in Polar Coordinates ∬ f ( x , y ) dA=∫∫ f ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
    R θ1 r 1
    θ 2 B (θ) z 2 (r ,θ)
    Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates ∫ ∫ ∫ f ¿¿¿¿
    θ 1 r =a(θ) z= z 1(r ,θ )
    θ2 φ 2 p 2(θ ,φ)
    Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates ∫∫ ∫ f ¿¿ ¿ ¿
    θ 1 φ=φ 1 p= p 1(θ ,φ)

    dϕ dϕ
    Jacobian Determinant Φ ( u , v ) =(ϕ ( u , v ) , ψ ( u . v ) )

    dx dx
    | |
    Jac ( Φ )= du
    dψ
    du
    dv
    dψ
    dv

    ❑
    General Change of Variables ∬ f ( x ( u , v ) , y ( u , v ) )
    D0
    du
    dy dy
    du dv
    | |
    dv dudv

    Cross Partials of a Gradient Vector Field are Equal : F= ⟨ F 1, F 2 , F 3 ⟩ the cross products
    dF 1 dF 2 dF 2 dF 3 dF 3 dF 1
    = = = must equal.
    dy dx dz dy dy dz
    b
    Computing a Scalar Line Integral: ∫ f (c ( t ) )‖c ' (t)‖dt
    a
    b
    Computing a Vector Line Integral: ∫ F (c ( t ) )∙ c ' (t)dt
    a
    ❑
    Fundamental Theorum for Gradient Vector Fields: if F=∇ φ then ∫ F ∙ ds=φ ( Q ) −φ(P)
    C
    Potential Function: If cross Prartials of F are equal, then F=∇ φ∨∫ F=φ
    Surface Integrals and Surface Area: Let Φ (u , v) be a parameterization of a surface.

    ∬ f ( x , y , z ) dS=∬ f ¿ ¿ ¿
    Surface Area is Area ( S ) =∬‖n (u , v)‖ dudv n=jacobian
    Φ ( θ , z )=( Rcosθ , Rsinθ , z ) , 0 ≤θ ≤ 2 π ,−∞≤ z ≤ ∞
    n ( P )=n ( u , v )=Tu x Tv
    Area ( S )=‖n(u , v)‖
    2 2
    Surface Intergral over a graph= ∬ f ( x , y , g ( x , y ) ) √ 1+ g x + g y dxdy
    Gravitational Potential of a Uniform Hollow Sphere: the gravitation potential φ due to a hollow sphere of radius R with uniform
    mass distribution of total mass m at P located at a distance r from the center
    −Gm

    {
    φ ( P )= r
    −Gm
    R
    if r > R (P outside Sphere)

    if r< R (P inside Sphere)

    n
    Vector Surface integral: ∬ F ∙ dS=∬ ( F ∙ e n ) dS e n=en ( u , v )=‖n‖
    Vector Surface integral: n(u,v) is a normal vector ∬ F ∙ dS=∬ F ( Φ ( u , v ) ) ∙ n ( u , v ) dudv

    Flow Rate across S(voliume per unit time)= ∬ v ∙ dS

    Flux = ∬ F ∙ dS
    ❑
    Green’sTheorum= ∮ Pdx +Qdy=∬
    dD
    ( dQdx − dPdy ) dA
    dQ dP
    Curl or scalar curl: curl z ( F ) = −
    dx dy
    1
    xdy− ydx
    2∮
    Area(D) =

    Strokes Theorum = ∮ F ∙ ds=∬ curl( F)∙ dS


    Curl(F)=∇ XF
    dS=‖n (u , v )‖ dudv
    dF 1 dF 2 dF 3
    Divergence of F = div(F)= + +
    dx dy dz
    Divergence Theorem = ∬ F ∙ dS=∭ ¿ ( F ) dV

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