5 - RJIL Network Basic Network Literature and Issues

RJIL Network
LTE and IMS Basic Literature
Samsung Confidential Information Official Commitment will be made in a formal form. Up to the best of Samsung's knowledge
Voice over LTE

LTE and IMS network architecture NNI Inter-operability (2G, 3G <-> 4G)
Bearer Binding, Session binding
Voice/Video Call establishment and
QoS policy and enforcement
maintenance
Security, Charging (Online/Offline)
Roaming, Handover, Mobility
Supplementary services
Call Forwarding
Call On Hold
Call Barring
Applications
...
TAS
RCS
IMS AS
IMS
MGW
MRF
IMS
Core
UAG
HSS
...
LTE
eNB
MME
DRA
PCRF
(SPR)
Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright
MBMS
...
2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
LTE reference model

eNB
MME
S-GW
networks
P-GW
PCRF
OCS
OFCS
Radio interface and radio resource management

Signaling and media control function
Anchoring point for intra-LTE and with other
Interconnection point to external IP networks
Policy and Charging Rules Function
Online Charging Function
Offline Charging Function
(signalin
g)
EPC
(Evolved Packet Core)
SAEGW
(media)
e.g., IMS, Internet
LTE reference model

NODE
DESCRIPTIONS
eNB
Radio interfaces and radio resource management.

Radio bearer control/radio admission control/scheduling of uplink & downlink/
IP header compression and encryption of the user plane data/eNB handover(X2)/pooling
between MMEs and eNBs(S1, many-to-many relations)
MME
LTE related control plane signaling

Mobility and security functions for devices attaching over the LTE RAN/Management of all the
terminals in idle mode including Tracking Area management and paging.
S-GW
Anchoring point for intra-LTE and between GSM/GPRS, WCDMA/HSPA and LTE/ Accounting
functions for inter-operator charging and billing settlements.
P-GW
Interconnection point to external IP networks. IP address allocation/charging/packet

filtering/policy-based control of user-specific IP flows
PCRF
Policy and Charging Rules Function Flow based charging, including e.g., online credit control and
policy control including service authorization and QoS management.
OCS/OFCS
Online Charging System / Offline Charging System
IMS reference model

IP Multimedia Networks
Izi
CS Network
Mm
Ici, Mm
Mm
Mm
Legacy mobile
signalling Networks
Ix
TrGW
Mb
IBCF Mx
CS
Ma
BGCF
Mb
I-CSCF
Mk
CS
Mx
Mx
BGCF
Mj
MRFP
Mb
Mb
Mg
Mp
MRFC
Mb
PCRF
Cx
S-CSCF
Ut Dx
P-CSCF
Gm
HSS
Dh
Rc
Mw
Cr, Mr
C, D,
Gc, Gr
Cx
Mi
MRB
Mr
Sh
Mw
Mg
IM
MGCF
MGW Mn
ISC
Mb
AS
ISC
SLF
UE
IMS Subsystem
Rx
Gm(SGi)
Gx
<Source: 3GPP TS23.228>
EPC
IMS reference model

NODE
DESCRIPTIONS
P-CSCF
(Proxy)
Provides the Interface with a UE via EPC, maintains SIP connections, provides the
Security functionalities(e.g., IP Sec, TLS), resolve the routing path for SIP singling by
querying the I-CSCF.
I-CSCF
(Interrogating)
Queries the HSS to obtain the appropriate S-CSCF address and forwards the SIP
messages.
S-CSCF
(Serving)
Provides the interface with an Application Server(i.e., ISC) and routes the SIP
messages towards the appropriate ones.
- SIP registration and maintenance of user status.
- iFC triggering
- Policy enforcement
BGCF
(Breakout gateway)
Handlin of SIP signaling for PSTN/CS breakout
MRF
(Media Resource
Function)
Processes the media stream for such as floor control, mixing media, prompting, etc.
MG
(Media Gateway)
Interworks the media stream between the IMS network and the legacy network.
Protocol Stack
NAS
GTPv2-C
GTPv2-C
Daimeter
RRC
RRC
RRC
UDP
UDP
TCP
PDCP
PDCP
PDCP
IP
IP
IP
IP
IP
RLC
L1
RLC
L1
L2
L1
L2
L2
L1
L1
NAS
RLC
L1
RLC
L1
RLC
L1
Daimeter
TCP
Daimeter
TCP
NAS
S1AP
MME
S-11
Gx
(GTP-C)
PCRF
Rx
E-RAB
UE
LTE-Uu
eNB
GTP-C
GTP-U
SAE-GW
RTP
RTP
RTP
UDP
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
IP
L2
L2
L2
L1
L1
L1
Sgi/Gm
UAG
SIP
SIP
SIP
SIP
SIP
TCP/UDP
TCP/UDP
TCP/UDP
TCP/UDP
IP
IP
IP
IP
L2
L2
L2
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
RJIL Network Architecture(LTE)
RJIL Network Architecture(IMS)
QCI table
Dedicate
d
bearer
Persistent
Dedicated
bearer
Default
bearer
10
Sample Issues of Core Side
11
TCP establishment failure ( UAG Issue)

UE
EPC
UAG/IM
C
DRA/HS
S
QCI=9/IMS
APN
TCP SYN
TCP 3-way
handshaking
TCP
SYN/ACK
TCP ACK
REGISTER
401 UnAuthorized
REGISTER
200 OK
Ripple effect:
TCP establishment failure leads
to the failure of QCI=5 bearer.
NOTE
TCP establishment failure could
happen anytime. Not necessarily
for IMS registration.
QCI=5/IMS
APN
12
Failure to send AAR ( PCRF Issue )

UE
UAG/IM
C
EPC
DRA/HS
S
QCI=9/IMS
APN
REGISTER
401 UnAuthorized
REGISTER
200 OK
PCRF
AAR
RAR
RAA
AAA
Failure of sending AAR leads to

the failure of EPS bearer.
QCI=5/IMS
APN
13
Registration Failure(DRA/HSS Issue )

UE
EPC
UAG/IM
C
DRA/HS
S
QCI=1/IMS
APN
SIP
REGISTER
UAR
UAA
403 Forbidden
QCI=5/IMS
APN
15

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RJIL Network

LTE and IMS Basic Literature

Voice over LTE

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

LTE reference model

Radio interface and radio resource management

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright

e.g., IMS, Internet

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

LTE reference model

Radio interfaces and radio resource management.

LTE related control plane signaling

Interconnection point to external IP networks. IP address allocation/charging/packet

Online Charging System / Offline Charging System

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

IMS reference model

<Source: 3GPP TS23.228>

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

IMS reference model

Handlin of SIP signaling for PSTN/CS breakout

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

RJIL Network Architecture(LTE)

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

RJIL Network Architecture(IMS)

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Sample Issues of Core Side

TCP establishment failure ( UAG Issue)

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Failure to send AAR ( PCRF Issue )

Failure of sending AAR leads to

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Registration Failure(DRA/HSS Issue )

Samsung Confidential and Proprietary Information. All Contents Copyright

2011 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

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