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    Normal Lab Values: Reference Values Only Normal Ranges Will Vary Between Labs

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    Alvionita Patandean
    This document provides reference values for normal lab results in three categories: Hematology, Chemistries, and Endocrine. It includes ranges for common blood tests like complete blood count, metabolic panel, liver enzymes, lipid panel, and hormone levels. Reference intervals are provided separately for males and females when applicable. Additional information is given on differential diagnoses based on cerebrospinal fluid, ascitic fluid, and the causes of microcytic anemia.

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    Normal Lab Values: Reference Values Only Normal Ranges Will Vary Between Labs

    Uploaded by

    Alvionita Patandean
    149 views5 pages
    This document provides reference values for normal lab results in three categories: Hematology, Chemistries, and Endocrine. It includes ranges for common blood tests like complete blood count, metabolic panel, liver enzymes, lipid panel, and hormone levels. Reference intervals are provided separately for males and females when applicable. Additional information is given on differential diagnoses based on cerebrospinal fluid, ascitic fluid, and the causes of microcytic anemia.

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    Normal Lab Values

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    This document provides reference values for normal lab results in three categories: Hematology, Chemistries, and Endocrine. It includes ranges for common blood tests like complete blood count, metabolic panel, liver enzymes, lipid panel, and hormone levels. Reference intervals are provided separately for males and females when applicable. Additional information is given on differential diagnoses based on cerebrospinal fluid, ascitic fluid, and the causes of microcytic anemia.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    149 views5 pages

    Normal Lab Values: Reference Values Only Normal Ranges Will Vary Between Labs

    Uploaded by

    Alvionita Patandean
    This document provides reference values for normal lab results in three categories: Hematology, Chemistries, and Endocrine. It includes ranges for common blood tests like complete blood count, metabolic panel, liver enzymes, lipid panel, and hormone levels. Reference intervals are provided separately for males and females when applicable. Additional information is given on differential diagnoses based on cerebrospinal fluid, ascitic fluid, and the causes of microcytic anemia.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Normal Lab Values

    * Reference values only; normal ranges will vary between labs *

    Hematology
    Hgb Hct RBCs Plt WBCs (differential below) Neutrophils Segs Bands Lymphocytes Monocytes Eosinophils Basophils ESR Fe Fe Sat FDP Ferritin Fibrinogen Haptoglobin Hgb A1C MCH MCHC MCV PT aPTT Reticulocytes TIBC Transferrin TT Na K+ ClHCO3BUN Creatinine Glucose
    +

    : 13.5-17.5 g/dl : 12.0-16.0 g/dl : 39-49% : 35-45% : 4.3-5.7 (x108/l) : 3.8-5.1 (x108/l) 150-450 x103/l 4.5-11.0 x103/l 57-67% 54-62% 3-5% 23-33% 3-7% 1-3% 0-1% : <15 mm/hr : <20 mm/hr : 65-175 g/dl : 50-170 g/dl : 20-50% : 15-50% <10 g/ml : 20-250 ng/ml : 10-120 ng/ml 150-350 mg/dl 26-185 mg/dl 5.0-7.5% 26-34 pg 33-37% 80-100 fl 10-14 sec 20-40 sec 0.5-1.5% 250-400 g/dl 200-400 mg/dl 13-20 sec

    Chemistries
    135-145 mEq/l 3.5-5.3 mEq/l 95-105 mEq/l 22-29 mEq/l 10-26 mg/dl 0.6-1.3 mg/dl 70-115 mg/dl

    Anion Gap Osmolality Ca2+ total Ca2+ ionized Mg+ Phosphate FP Albumin IgA IgG IgM Lactate Protein (total) Uric Acid Zn ALT Alkaline Phosphatase Ammonia AST Bilirubin (total) Bilirubin (conjugated) GGT LDH Amylase C peptide Lipase

    7-16 mEq/l 275-300 mOsm/kg 8.5-10.5 mg/dl 4.65-5.28 mg/dl 1.3-2.4 mEq/l 2.5-4.5 mg/dl <10 ng/mol 3.5-5.5 g/dl 70-312 mg/dl 640-1350 mg/dl 56-350 mg/dl 0.5-1.3 mEq/l 6.0-8.0 g/dl : 3.0-7.4 mg/dl : 2.1-6.3 mg/dl 55-135 g/dl

    Liver/Pancreas
    0-40 IU/l : 38-126 U/l : 70-230 U/l 10-50 mol/l 7-40 IU/l 0.2-1.0 mg/dl 0-0.2 mg/dl 0-50 U/l 90-190 U/l 25-125 U/l 0.7-1.89 ng/ml 10-140 >60yo: 10-180

    Lipids
    Total Cholesterol LDL HDL Triglycerides <200 mg/dl <130 mg/dl : >29 mg/dl : >35 mg/dl : 40-160 mg/dl : 35-135 mg/dl

    Other
    CPK CPK MB Acid Phosphatase B12 CA-125 Cu+ Folate Pb PSA : 38-174 U/l : 26-140 U/l <5% <0.8 IU/ml 100-700 pg/ml <35 U/ml : 70-140 g/dl : 80-155 g/dl 3-15 ng/ml <10 g/dl <4.0 ng/ml

    Zn2+

    70-150 g/dl

    Blood Gases
    pH pCO2 pO2 HCO3 O2 sat pH Minimal Volume Specific Gravity Osmolality Creatinine Creatinine Clearance Urea Nitrogen Ca2+ K+ Na+ Phosphate Uric Acid Albumin Amylase Glucose Protein Pressure WBC Protein Glucose WBC Arterial 7.35-7.45 35-45 80-100 21-27 95-99% Venous 7.32-7.42 41-51 25-40 24-28

    Urine
    5-9 0.5-1.0 mg/kg/hr 1.015-1.030 600-1400 mOsm/kg : 14-26 mg/kg/day : 11-20 mg/kg/day : 100-150 ml/min : 90-140 ml/min *rough estimate only; varies with BMI 12-20 g/day 100-300 mg/day 25-125 mEq/day 40-220 mEq/day 0.4-1.3 g/day 250-750 mg/day 10-100 mg/day 1-17 U/hr <0.5 g/day 10-100 mg/day

    CSF
    60-180 mmH2O 0-5 /l 15-45 mg/dl 40-80 mg/dl

    Synovial Fluid
    <200 /l Trauma, OA, SLE Gout, RA Septic <3.0 g/dl >50 mg/dl <8.0 mg/dl < Serum LDH <3,000 /l >4,000 /l >60,000 /l

    Protein Glucose Uric Acid LDH Aldosterone Cortisol

    Endocrine
    Supine: 3-10 ng/dl Upright: 5-30 0800h: 6-23 g/dl 1600h: 3-15 g/dl 2200h: 50% of 0800h value

    Gastrin GH (<60yo) GH (>60yo) Estrogen FSH

    LH

    Progesterone Prolactin PTH Sperm Testosterone T3 T4 TBG TSH

    <100 pg/ml : <2 ng/ml : <10 ng/ml : <10 ng/ml : <14 ng/ml Follicular: 60-200 pg/ml Luteal:160-400 pg/ml Menopause: 130 pg/ml Follicular: 1-9 mU/ml Ovulation: 6-26 mU/ml Luteal: 1-9 mU/ml Menopause: 30-118 mU/ml Follicular: 1-12 mU/ml Mid-cycle: 16-104 mU/ml Luteal: 1-12 mU/ml Menopause: 16-66 mU/ml Follicular: 0.15-0.7 ng/ml Luteal: 2.0-25 ng/ml <20 ng/ml 10-65 pg/ml 20-200 million/ml Free 52-280 pg/ml Total 300-1000 ng/dl Uptake 0.82-1.18 Total 100-200 ng/dl Total 5.0-12.0 g/dl Free 0.3-2.3 ng/dl 16-34 g/dl <10 U/ml >60yo : 2-7.3 U/ml >60yo : 2-16.8 U/ml

    Toxic Levels
    Acetominophen CO Hgb EtOH (in a non-alcoholic patient) >200 g/ml >20% Intoxicated Lethargic Coma Resp. Distress, Death >20 mg/dl >100 g/dl >200 mg/l >300 g/ml >100 mg/dl >200 mg/dl >300 mg/dl >500 mg/dl

    Ethylene Glycol Lead MeOH Salicylate

    Differential of Cerebral Spinal Fluid


    Color Adult (nl) Newborn clear clear Opening Pressure (mmH2O) 70-180 70-180 Glucose (mg/100ml) 45-80 2/3 serum

    Cells (#/mm3) 0-5 lymphs 40-60 lymphs

    Protein (mg/100ml) 15-45 20-120

    Viral Infection Bacterial Infection TB/fungal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

    clear/cloudy cloudy clear/cloudy bloody

    normal or

    normal normal

    10-500 lymphs 25-10,000 PMNs 10-500 lymphs WBC/RBC ratio same as serum

    normal or

    Differential of Ascitic or Pleural Fluid


    Specific Gravity Protein (ratio of sample to serum) LDH (ratio of sample to serum) Transudate <1.016 <0.5 <0.6 Exudate >1.016 >0.5 >0.6

    Gram Stains and Organisms


    Gram (+) Cocci Clusters: Coagulase+ Staph aureus Coagulase - S. epidermiditis Clostridium, Corynebacterium, Listeria, Bacillus sp. Neisseria sp. Haemophilus sp. E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Proteus, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Serratia, Pseudomonas, etc. Chains: Streptococcus

    Gram (+) Rods Gram (-) Diplococci Gram (-) Coccoid Rods Gram (-) Rods

    Differential of Microcytic Anemia


    Disease Process Iron Deficiency Chronic Disease Sideroblastic Anemia Thalassemia Ferritin normal or normal or normal or Serum Fe normal normal or TIBC normal or normal or RDW normal normal normal or

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