OneSteel Piping Systems Data Chart
OneSteel Piping Systems Data Chart
OneSteel Piping Systems Data Chart
RRP $10.00
VALVES
Types
Materials
Brass Bronze Cast Iron Ductile Iron Stainless Steel Alloy Steel PVC
Urethane Lined Rubber Lined
Brands
PIPE
Types
Materials
Brands
PIPE FITTINGS
Types
Materials
Malleable Iron Mild Steel Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Alloy Steel PVC
CPVC ABS Polyethylene
Brands
Victaulic Delcorte Tube Fittings Benkan Awaji Ulma Interfit WFI Ipex
FIRE SPECIALTIES
Types
ACCESSORIES
Types
Brands
SERVICES
Types
Pipe Cutting & Grooving Coating and Lining Valve monitoring Valve
cataloguing Vendor Inventory Management E-Commerce Project Supply
Management Indent sourcing Booster Assembly Valves assemblies
Tool and machine hire.
OneSteel provides the information contained in this data chart as a guide only for your information. OneSteel has taken reasonable care to ensure
the accuracy of the material but you should not rely on the whole or any part of the information. OneSteel expressly disclaims all liability whatsoever
for (including any direct or indirect loss or damage, costs or expenses howsoever incurred by any person) or reliance on the whole or any part of
the information contained in or omitted from this brochure. OneSteel recommends that you verify any information regarding products with your
independent expert adviser and rely solely on that advisers recommendations.
Notes on Metric Conversion Many international industry groups have retained imperial measurement as their standard unit of measure. In
metricating international standards we have rounded to nearest full units in certain cases. Should dimensional accuracy be critical to your
requirements we suggest that reference be made to the appropriate original standards.
Doc Ref 003 Sep 02
NOMINAL
SIZE
OUTSIDE
DIAM.
DN
mm
STANDARD
EXTRA
STRONG
XX
STRONG
SCHED.
10
SCHED.
20
SCHED.
30
10.3
1.73
2.41
13.7
2.24
3.02
10
17.1
2.31
3.20
15
21.3
2.77
3.73
7.47
20
26.7
2.87
3.91
7.82
25
33.4
3.38
4.55
32
42.2
3.56
4.85
40
48.3
3.68
50
60.3
3.91
65
73.0
80
90
100
SCHED.
60
SCHED.
120
SCHED.
140
160
4.78
5.56
9.09
6.35
9.70
6.35
5.08
10.15
7.14
5.54
11.07
8.74
5.16
7.01
14.02
9.53
88.9
5.49
7.62
15.24
11.13
101.6
5.74
8.08
114.3
6.02
8.56
17.12
125
141.3
6.55
9.53
19.05
150
168.3
7.11
10.97
21.95
200
219.1
8.18
12.70
22.23
6.35
7.04
10.31
250
273.1
9.27
12.70
25.40
6.35
7.80
XS
15.09
300
323.9
9.53
12.70
25.40
6.35
8.38
10.31
14.27
17.48
21.44
350
355.6
9.53
12.70
6.35
7.92
Std.W.T.
11.13
15.09
19.05
23.83
27.79
31.75
35.71
400
406.4
9.53
12.70
6.35
7.92
Std.W.T.
XS
16.66
21.44
26.19
30.96
36.53
40.49
450
457
9.53
12.70
6.35
7.92
11.13
14.27
19.05
23.83
29.36
34.93
39.67
45.24
500
508
9.53
12.70
6.35
Std.W.T.
XS
15.09
20.62
26.19
32.54
38.10
44.45
50.01
550
559
9.53
12.70
6.35
Std.W.T.
XS
22.23
28.58
34.93
41.28
47.63
53.98
600
610
9.53
12.70
6.35
Std.W.T.
14.27
17.48
24.61
30.96
38.89
46.02
52.37
59.54
650
660
9.53
12.70
7.92
XS
700
711
9.53
12.70
7.92
XS
15.88
750
762
9.53
12.70
7.92
XS
15.88
800
813
9.53
12.70
7.92
XS
15.88
17.48
850
864
9.53
12.70
7.92
XS
15.88
17.48
900
914
9.53
12.70
7.92
XS
15.88
19.05
1050
1067
9.53
12.70
SCHED.
80
SCHED.
100
SCHED.
40
11.13
13.49
12.70
15.88
14.27
18.26
15.09
18.26
20.62
23.01
18.26
21.44
XXS
28.58
XXS
28.58
33.32
Formula to attain approximate mass in kilograms per metre (kg/m) for Steel Round Pipe and Tubing
m = (D t) t x 0.02466
Where,
m = mass to the nearest 0.01 kg/m
D = Outside Diameter in millimetres
(To nearest 0.1mm for OD up to 406.4mm)
(To nearest 1.0mm for OD 457mm and above)
t = Wall Thickness to nearest 0.01mm
EXAMPLE:
Nominal Size
Step 1.
DN300 NPS12
Step 2.
OD = 323.9mm
Step 3.
2995.9461 x 0.024 66
W.T. = 9.53mm
= 73.88kg/m
1
Steel Pipes to ASME B36.10
DN
OUTSIDE
DIAM.
mm
Wall
Thickness
Inside
Diameter
Wall
Thickness
Inside
Diameter
Wall
Thickness
Inside
Diameter
Wall
Thickness
Inside
Diameter
10.29
1.24
7.81
1.73
6.83
2.41
5.47
13.72
1.65
10.42
2.24
9.24
3.02
7.68
10
17.15
1.65
13.85
2.31
12.53
3.20
10.75
15
21.34
1.65
18.04
2.11
17.12
2.77
15.80
3.73
13.88
20
26.67
1.65
23.37
2.11
22.45
2.87
20.93
3.91
18.85
25
33.40
1.65
30.10
2.77
27.86
3.38
26.64
4.55
24.30
32
42.16
1.65
38.86
2.77
36.62
3.56
35.04
4.85
32.46
40
48.26
1.65
44.96
2.77
42.72
3.68
40.90
5.08
38.10
50
60.33
1.65
57.03
2.77
54.79
3.91
52.51
5.54
49.25
65
73.03
2.11
68.81
3.05
66.93
5.16
62.71
7.01
59.01
80
88.90
2.11
84.68
3.05
82.80
5.49
77.92
7.62
73.66
100
114.30
2.11
110.08
3.05
108.20
6.02
102.26
8.56
97.18
125
141.30
2.77
135.76
3.40
134.50
6.55
128.19
9.52
122.25
150
168.28
2.77
162.74
3.40
161.47
7.11
154.05
10.97
146.33
200
219.08
2.77
213.54
3.76
211.56
8.18
202.72
12.70
193.68
250
273.05
3.40
266.24
4.19
264.67
9.27
254.51
12.70*
247.65
300
323.85
3.96
315.93
4.57
314.71
9.52
304.08
12.70*
298.45
350
355.60
3.96
347.68
4.78
346.05
400
406.40
4.19
398.02
4.78
396.85
450
457.20
4.19
448.82
4.78
447.65
500
508.00
4.78
498.45
5.54
496.93
600
609.60
5.54
598.53
6.35
596.90
750
762.00
6.35
749.30
7.92
746.16
NOMINAL
SIZE
SCHEDULE 5S
SCHEDULE 10S
SCHEDULE 40S
SCHEDULE 80S
B16.28
SHORT RADIUS WELDING ELBOWS
& RETURN BENDS
180
Sch.
10
Sch.
20
Sch.
30
Std.
Wt.
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
750
900
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.1
323.9
355.6
406.4
457
508
610
762
914
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
6.35
7.92
7.92
6.35
6.35
6.35
7.92
7.92
7.92
9.53
9.53
12.70
12.70
7.04
7.80
8.38
9.53
9.53
11.13
12.70
14.27
15.88
15.88
2.77
2.87
3.38
3.56
3.68
3.91
5.16
5.49
5.74
6.02
6.55
7.11
8.18
9.27
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
9.53
Sch.
40
10.31
11.13
12.70
14.27
15.09
17.48
19.05
Sch.
60
X
Stg.
10.31
12.70
14.27
15.09
16.66
19.05
20.62
24.61
3.73
3.91
4.55
4.85
5.08
5.54
7.01
7.62
8.08
8.56
9.53
10.97
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
12.70
Sch.
100
Sch.
120
Sch.
140
Sch.
160
15.09
18.26
21.44
23.83
26.19
29.36
32.54
38.89
11.13
12.70
14.27
18.26
21.44
25.40
27.79
30.96
34.93
38.10
46.02
20.62
25.40
28.58
31.75
36.53
39.67
44.45
52.37
4.78
5.56
6.35
6.35
7.14
8.74
9.53
11.13
13.49
15.88
18.26
23.01
28.58
33.32
35.71
40.49
45.24
50.01
59.54
Sch.
80
SAME AS X. STG.
DN
15.09
17.48
19.05
21.44
23.83
26.19
30.96
X.X.
Stg.
38
7.47
38
7.82
38
9.09
47.5
9.70
57
10.15
76
11.07
95
14.02
114
15.24
16.15 133
17.12 152
19.05 190
21.95 229
22.23 305
25.40 381
25.40 457
533
610
686
762
914
1143
1372
180
NOMINAL SIZE
DN
Large
Small
End
End
20
20
15
25
25
20
15
32
25
32
20
15
40
32
40
25
20
15
50
40
50
32
25
20
65
50
65
40
32
25
80
65
50
80
40
32
25
90
80
90
65
50
40
16
47.5
19
43
22
55.5
25.4
70
29
82.5
35
106
44.5 132
51
159
57
184
63.5 210
79
262
95
313
127
414
159
517
190
619
222
711
254
813
286
914
318
1016
381
1219
470
1524
565
E.
Nom.
Std.Wt. Size
&
Ex.Stg. DN
19
25.4
32
38
51
63.5
76
89
102
127
152
203
254
305
356
406
457
508
610
762
914
33
41
52
62
81
100
121
140
159
197
237
313
390
467
533
610
686
762
914
1143
1372
25.4
25.4
38.1
38.1
38.1
38.1
38.1
50.8
63.5
63.5
76.2
88.9
102
127
152
165
178
203
229
267
267
267
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
750
900
M
H
90
PIPE
OD
mm
Nom.
Size
45
90
28.6
28.6
38.1
38.1
38.1
47.6
47.6
47.6
47.6
57.2
57.2
57.2
57.2
57.2
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
76.2
76.2
76.2
76.2
76.2
85.7
85.7
85.7
85.7
85.7
85.7
95.3
95.3
95.3
95.3
95.3
28.6
38.1
38.1
47.6
47.6
47.6
57.2
57.2
57.2
57.2
60.3
57.2
50.8
44.5
69.9
66.7
63.5
57.2
82.6
76.2
73.0
69.9
66.9
92.1
88.9
82.6
79.4
38.1
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
50.8
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
76.2
76.2
76.2
76.2
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
102
102
102
102
NOMINAL SIZE
DN
Large
Small
End
End
100
90
80
100
65
50
40
125
100
90
125
80
65
50
150
125
100
150
90
80
65
200
150
125
200
100
80
250
200
250
150
125
100
300
250
300
200
150
100
350
300
350
250
200
150
105
105
105
105
105
105
124
124
124
124
124
124
143
143
143
143
143
143
178
178
178
178
178
216
216
216
216
216
254
254
254
254
254
279
279
279
279
279
102
98.4
95.3
88.9
85.7
117
114
111
108
105
137
130
127
124
121
168
162
155
152
203
194
191
184
241
229
219
210
270
257
248
238
102
102
102
102
102
127
127
127
127
127
140
140
140
140
140
152
152
152
152
178
178
178
178
203
203
203
203
330
330
330
330
NOMINAL SIZE
DN
Large
Small
End
400
350
300
400
250
200
150
450
400
350
450
300
250
200
500
450
400
500
350
300
250
200
600
500
450
600
400
350
300
250
750
600
750
500
450
400
900
750
900
600
500
450
305
305
305
305
305
305
343
343
343
343
343
343
381
381
381
381
381
381
381
432
432
432
432
432
432
432
559
559
559
559
559
673
673
673
673
673
305
295
283
273
264
330
330
321
308
298
368
356
356
346
333
324
432
419
406
406
397
384
533
508
495
483
635
610
584
572
356
356
356
356
356
381
381
381
381
381
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
508
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
3
Dimensions - Buttweld Fittings to ASME B16.9, B16.28
4
DN 15 to 600 are to ASME B16.5 (BS 1560). DN 750 & 900 are to BS 3293 for Slip-On & Weldneck only.
Threaded Flange
Dia.
of
Fig.
Thickness
of
Fig.
Min.
DN
C(1)*
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
750
900
90
100
110
120
130
150
180
190
215
230
255
280
345
405
485
535
600
635
700
815
985
1170
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0
17.5
19.5
22.5
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
25.5
29.0
30.5
32.0
35.0
37.0
40.0
43.0
48.0
54.0
60.3
Nominal
Size
16
16
17
21
22
25
29
30
32
33
36
40
44
49
56
57
64
68
73
83
89
95
48
52
56
57
62
64
70
70
71
76
89
89
102
102
114
127
127
140
145
152
130.2
136.5
60.5
70.0
79.5
89.0
98.5
120.5
139.5
152.5
178.0
190.5
216.0
241.5
298.5
362.0
432.0
476.0
540.0
578.0
635.0
749.5
914.0
1086.0
Size
Dia.
of
Fig.
Thickness
of
Fig.
Min.
DN
C(2)
Y(2)
Nominal
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
Dia.
of
Bolt
Holes
No.
of
Bolts
16
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
20
22
22
22
26
26
30
30
33
33
36
35
41
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
28
32
Dia.
of
Bolt
Holes
38.5
44.5
51.0
56.0
63.5
70.0
79.5
86.0
89.0
102.0
108.0
140.0
54
70
79
86
102
108
117
130
133
152
159
203
190.5
235.0
279.5
317.5
393.5
470.0
533.5
559.0
616.0
686.0
749.5
901.5
26
32
35
32
39
39
39
42
45
52
54
68
Thickness
of
Fig.
Min.
C(1)*
95
120
125
135
155
165
190
210
230
255
280
320
380
445
520
585
650
710
775
915
1090
1270
14.5
16.0
17.5
19.5
21.0
22.5
25.5
29.0
30.5
32.0
35.0
37.0
41.5
48.0
51.0
54.0
57.5
60.5
63.5
70.0
92.0
105.0
22
25
27
27
30
33
38
43
44
48
51
52
62
67
73
76
83
89
95
106
210
241
Dia.
of
Fig.
Thickness
of
Fig.
Min.
C(2)
8
8
8
12
12
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
120
130
150
160
180
215
245
270
310
375
395
485
585
675
750
825
915
985
1170
22.5
25.5
29.0
29.0
32.0
38.5
41.5
48.0
54.0
73.5
83.0
92.0
108.0
124.0
133.5
146.5
162.0
178.0
203.5
Y(2)
102
114
127
140
162
184
200
213
216
229
248
292
Dia.
of
Fig.
No.
of
Bolts
240
295
350
380
470
545
610
640
705
785
855
1040
Slip-On Flange
32
35
41
41
44
57
64
73
90
105
119
143
159
181
52
57
62
65
68
70
76
79
81
86
98
98
111
117
130
143
146
159
162
168
210
241
60
70
73
73
83
102
105
118
124
155
171
213
254
283
298
311
327
356
406
Dia.
of
Bolt
Holes
No.
of
Bolts
16
20
20
20
22
20
22
22
22
22
22
22
26
30
33
33
36
36
36
42
48
54
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
24
28
32
66.5
82.5
89.0
98.5
114.5
127.0
149.0
168.5
184.0
200.0
235.0
270.0
330.0
387.5
451.0
514.5
571.5
628.5
686.0
813.0
997.0
1168.0
Dia.
of
Fig.
Thickness
of
Fig.
Min.
C(2)
95
120
125
135
155
165
190
210
230
275
330
355
420
510
560
605
685
745
815
940
1130
1315
14.5
16.0
17.5
21.0
22.5
26.5
29.0
32.0
35.0
38.5
44.5
48.0
55.5
63.5
66.5
70.0
76.5
83.0
89.0
102.0
114.0
124.0
Dia.
of
Bolt
Holes
No.
of
Bolts
Dia.
of
Fig.
Thickness
of
Fig.
Min.
C(2)
22
22
26
26
30
26
30
33
36
42
39
45
52
56
60
68
76
80
94
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
135
140
160
185
205
235
270
305
355
420
485
550
675
760
30.5
32.0
35.0
38.5
44.5
51.0
57.5
67.0
76.5
92.5
108.0
127.0
165.5
184.5
82.5
89.0
101.5
111.0
124.0
165.0
190.5
203.0
241.5
292.0
317.5
393.5
482.5
571.5
635.0
705.0
774.5
832.0
990.5
Dia.
of
Bolt
Holes
No.
of
Bolts
16
20
20
20
22
20
22
22
26
26
30
30
33
36
36
39
42
45
45
52
54
67
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
20
20
20
20
24
24
28
28
Dia.
of
Bolt
Circle
Dia.
of
Bolt
Holes
No.
of
Bolts
89.0
95.0
108.0
130.0
146.0
171.5
197.0
228.5
273.0
324.0
368.5
438.0
539.5
619.0
22
22
26
30
33
30
33
36
42
48
56
56
68
76
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
Nominal
Size
DN
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
750
900
2500)
Nominal
Size
DN
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
35
43
51
64
73
92
105
127
140
157
186
216
270
324
381
413
470
533
584
692
857
1022
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
750
900
O.D.
of
PIPE
mm
21.3
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.1
323.9
355.6
406.4
457.0
508.0
610.0
762.0
914.0
SCH.
SCH.
STD.
SCH.
SCH.
EXT.
SCH.
SCH.
SCH.
SCH.
SCH.
X.X.
10
20
30
WT.
40
60
STG.
80
100
120
140
160
STG.
205.0
257.5
307.1
336.6
387.4
434.9
482.6
581.1
730.2
882.6
15.8
20.9
26.6
35.1
40.9
52.5
62.7
77.9
90.1
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.5
304.8
336.6
387.4
438.2
489.0
590.6
743.0
895.4
177.8
222.3
266.7
292.1
333.3
377.9
419.1
504.9
11.8
15.5
20.7
29.5
34.0
42.9
54.0
66.7
87.3
109.6
131.8
173.1
215.9
257.2
284.2
325.4
366.7
408.0
490.5
6.4
11.0
15.2
22.8
27.9
38.2
45.0
58.4
80.1
103.2
124.4
174.6
222.3
273.1
342.9
393.7
444.5
495.3
596.9
746.2
898.6
206.4
260.3
311.1
339.8
390.6
441.4
489.0
590.6
736.6
889.0
303.2
333.3
381.0
428.7
477.8
574.6
876.3
198.5
247.7
295.3
325.4
373.1
419.1
466.8
560.4
13.9
18.9
24.3
32.5
38.1
49.2
59.0
73.7
85.4
97.2
122.3
146.3
193.7
247.7
298.5
330.2
381.0
431.8
482.6
584.2
736.6
889.0
Raised
NOMINAL
Face
Diam.
SIZE
All
Press.
Ratings
mm
DN
NOTES:
* 1. The 2mm Raised Face is included in thickness
C(1) and length through hub Y(1). This applies to
PN20 and PN50 Pressure Ratings.
2. The 7mm Raised Face is not included in thickness
C(2) and length through hub Y(2). PN100, 150,
250 and 420 Pressure Ratings are regularly
furnished with 7mm Raised Face which is
additional to the flange thickness C(2) and Y(2).
3. Always specify bore when ordering weldneck
flanges. Bore dimensions shown opposite also
provide inside pipe diameters.
242.9
288.9
317.5
363.5
409.5
455.6
547.7
188.9
236.5
281.0
307.9
354.0
398.5
442.9
531.8
92.1
115.9
139.7
182.6
230.2
273.1
300.0
344.5
387.4
431.8
517.6
*Point Height
PN20
(CLASS 150)
NOM
PN50
(CLASS 300)
FLGE
SIZE
No.
Dia.
PN100
(CLASS 600)
Stud Mach.
No.
Dia.
Stud Mach.
DN
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
750
900
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
28
32
ins.
mm
mm
1/ 2
60
65
65
70
70
80
90
90
90
90
90
100
110
115
120
130
135
150
160
175
190
215
45
50
55
55
60
65
75
75
75
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
115
125
135
145
160
180
1/ 2
1/ 2
1/ 2
1/ 2
5/ 8
5/ 8
5/ 8
5/ 8
5/ 8
3/ 4
3/ 4
3/ 4
7/ 8
7/ 8
1
1
11/ 8
11/ 8
11/ 4
11/ 4
11/ 2
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
24
28
32
ins.
mm
mm
1/ 2
65
75
80
80
90
90
100
110
110
110
120
125
140
155
170
175
190
195
205
230
290
325
55
60
65
65
75
75
85
90
95
95
100
105
110
130
145
150
160
170
180
195
250
280
5/ 8
5/ 8
5/ 8
3/ 4
5/ 8
3/ 4
3/ 4
3/ 4
3/ 4
3/ 4
3/ 4
7/ 8
1
11/ 8
11/ 8
11/ 4
11/ 4
11/ 4
11/ 2
13/ 4
2
PN150
(CLASS 900)
No.
Dia.
Stud
PN250
(CLASS 1500)
PN420
(CLASS 2500)
NOM
FLGE
Stud
SIZE
L
No.
Dia.
Stud
No.
Dia.
Stud
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
20
20
20
20
24
24
28
28
ins.
mm
1/ 2
80
90
90
100
105
105
120
125
140
145
165
170
195
215
220
235
255
275
290
330
355
400
5/ 8
5/ 8
5/ 8
3/ 4
5/ 8
3/ 4
3/ 4
7/ 8
7/ 8
1
1
11/ 8
11/ 4
11/ 4
13/ 8
11/ 2
15/ 8
15/ 8
17/ 8
2
21/ 2
ins.
mm
USE PN250
DIMENSIONS IN
THESE SIZES
8
8
8
12
12
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
7/ 8
11/ 8
11/ 4
11/ 8
13/ 8
13/ 8
13/ 8
11/ 2
15/ 8
17/ 8
2
21/ 2
145
170
190
195
220
235
255
275
285
325
345
435
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
ins.
mm
3/ 4
105
115
125
125
140
145
160
180
195
250
260
290
335
375
405
445
495
540
615
3/ 4
7/ 8
7/ 8
1
7/ 8
1
11/ 8
11/ 4
11/ 2
13/ 8
15/ 8
17/ 8
2
21/ 4
21/ 2
23/ 4
3
31/ 2
No.
Dia.
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
ins.
mm
DN
3/ 4
125
125
140
150
170
175
195
220
255
300
345
380
485
540
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
750
900
3/ 4
7/ 8
1
11/ 8
1
11/ 8
11/ 4
11/ 2
1-3/ 4
2
2
21/ 2
23/ 4
Raised Face height of 2 mm for PN20 & 50 and 7 mm for PN100, 150, 250 & 420 is included in dimension L (Bolt Length).
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
ASTM A193 Grade B7
Standard specification for alloy steel and stainless steel bolting materials for
high temperature service.
Inch/Metric Bolting
interchangeable for
ASME B16.5
flanges as below
FOR
USE
1/2
M14
M18
M20
M24
M27
M30
M33
M36
M39
M42
M45
M48
M52
M56
M64
M72
5/8
3/4
7/8
ASTM A320
Standard specification for alloy steel bolting materials for low temperature
service.
Grade L7 covers alloy steel stud bolts.
Grade L4 covers alloy steel nuts to suit Grade L7 stud bolts.
1
11/8
11/4
13/8
11/2
15/8
13/4
17/8
2
21/4
21/2
23/4
5
Bolts & Studs for use with ASME B16.5 Flanges
6
ASME B36.10
STEEL PIPE DIMENSIONS
NOMINAL
PIPE
Outside
Diam.
Inside
Diam.
Identification
Steel
Pipe
SIZE
DN
mm
15
21.3
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
90
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
750
900
26.7
33.4
42.2
48.3
60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6
114.3
141.3
168.3
219.1
273.1
323.9
355.6
406.4
457
508
610
762
914
mm
BUTTWELD FITTINGS
90o
L/R
Elbows
Tees
Equal
Con. &
Ecc.
Red.
Std.
Sch.
X.S.
No.
kg/m
kg/ea
kg/ea
kg/ea
15.8
Std.
40
1.27
0.08
0.16
13.9
XS
80
1.62
0.10
0.21
20.9
Std.
40
1.69
0.08
0.21
0.07
18.9
XS
80
2.20
0.11
0.27
0.10
26.6
Std.
40
2.50
0.17
0.34
0.14
24.3
XS
80
3.24
0.21
0.43
0.18
35.1
Std.
40
3.39
0.28
0.64
0.18
32.5
XS
80
4.47
0.39
0.75
0.23
40.9
Std.
40
4.05
0.39
0.95
0.27
38.1
XS
80
5.41
0.50
1.13
0.32
52.5
Std.
40
5.44
0.68
1.45
0.41
49.2
XS
80
7.48
1.00
1.72
0.54
62.7
Std.
40
8.63
1.36
2.45
0.68
59.0
XS
80
11.41
1.82
2.95
0.91
77.9
Std.
40
11.29
2.18
3.45
0.91
73.7
XS
80
15.27
2.86
4.30
1.27
90.1
Std.
40
13.57
3.05
4.5
1.36
85.4
XS
80
18.63
4.1
5.9
1.81
102.3
Std.
40
16.07
4.2
5.7
1.59
97.2
XS
80
22.32
5.7
7.3
2.18
128.2
Std.
40
21.77
6.8
9.1
2.7
122.3
XS
80
30.97
10.0
11.8
3.8
154.1
Std.
40
28.26
10.9
13.6
3.9
146.3
XS
80
42.56
16.3
19.0
5.4
202.7
Std.
40
42.55
21.8
25
5.9
193.7
XS
80
64.64
33.1
33.5
8.6
254.5
Std.
40
60.31
38.6
41
10
247.7
XS
60
81.55
52
54
14
304.8
Std.
73.88
57
57
15
298.5
XS
97.46
75
77
20
336.6
Std.
30
81.33
73
73
28
330.2
XS
107.39
97
93
37
387.4
Std.
30
93.27
98
91
35
381.0
XS
40
123.30
130
120
46
438.2
Std.
105.16
120
135
40
431.8
XS
139.15
165
190
53
489.0
Std.
20
117.15
150
168
61
482.6
XS
30
155.12
200
245
82
590.6
Std.
20
141.12
220
240
77
584.2
XS
187.06
280
350
95
743.0
Std.
176.84
332
388
107
736.6
XS
20
234.67
440
484
143
895.4
Std.
212.56
481
588
129
889.0
XS
20
282.27
638
731
172
DIMENSIONS
A.S.M.E. FLANGES
PN20
(150)
PN50
(300)
PN100
(600)
PN150
(900)
SOW/
SW
Thrded
W/N
Blind
SOW/
SW
Thrded
W/N
Blind
W/N
W/N
kg/ea
kg/ea
kg/ea
kg/ea
kg/ea
kg/ea
kg/ea
kg/ea
.45
.79
.57
.73
.91
.79
.91
2.00
.68
.86
.91
1.25
1.41
1.13
1.59
2.72
.95
1.09
1.09
1.36
1.81
1.77
1.86
3.86
1.13
1.41
1.25
2.04
2.27
2.68
2.72
4.54
1.36
1.81
1.70
2.81
3.06
2.83
3.74
6.35
2.22
2.83
2.77
3.13
3.74
3.52
4.65
10.89
3.82
4.42
4.04
4.54
5.56
5.44
6.44
16.33
4.08
5.22
5.44
6.12
7.37
7.26
8.50
14.51
4.99
5.44
6.35
7.71
9.53
9.98
12.25
5.94
7.48
7.37
9.53
11.79
11.79
17.24
23.13
6.12
9.53
9.07
12.70
15.42
15.88
30.84
39.01
8.16
11.34
12.70
16.33
19.96
20.87
34.02
49.90
12.70
19.05
21.77
25.40
32.21
38.10
52.16
84.82
17.24
25.40
31.75
35.38
44.00
53.34
90.36
121.56
27.22
38.10
45.36
50.80
64.41
86.18
101.60
168.74
35.38
51.26
58.97
74.39
84.37
107.05
157.40
254.92
42.18
63.50
77.11
101.60
111.58
145.15
209.11
310.71
52.62
68.04
102.51
126.10
138.35
181.89
217.27
419.12
65.32
81.65
123.38
149.69
174.63
231.33
312.98
527.98
91.63
118.84
203.21
222.26
247.21
342.92
443.16
680.39
142.88
163.29
326.59
367.41
421.84
680.39
589.67
975.22
217.72
235.87
510.29
544.31
589.67
1031.92
793.79
1564.89
APPROXIMATE MASS PER UNIT FOR AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL PIPE AND FITTINGS CAN BE OBTAINED BY APPLYING A FACTOR OF 1.015
WORKING PRESSURES
WELDED JOINTS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Minimum Yield Strength
250MPa
320MPa
Plain End
Roll Grooved
Shouldered
Threaded
THREADED PIPE
Screwed on one or both ends in accordance with
AS 1074. The tapered Whitworth thread used
complies with the requirements of AS 1722, Part
1 and is suitable for both parallel and taper
threaded sockets.
20%
Nom.
Size
DN
LPG
Other Applications
(including Steam & Compressed Air)
Fuel Oil
Med.
Heavy
Med. &
Heavy
(mm)
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
oC
kPa
oC
kPa
oC
kPa
oC
25
2070
2410
140
1030
100
1210
192
1210
100
1210
192
Refer to
Australian
standards
32
1720
2070
140
1030
100
1030
192
1030
100
1030
192
40
1720
2070
140
1030
100
1030
192
1030
100
1030
192
50
1380
1720
140
860
100
860
192
860
100
860
192
65
1380
1720
860
100
860
192
860
100
860
192
80
1380
1720
860
100
860
192
860
100
860
192
100
1030
1380
690
100
850
192
690
100
690
192
125
1030
1380
150
860
1030
SUPPLY CONDITIONS
Straightness
Thickness Tolerance
Dimension Tolerance
Standard Length
6.5m
Length Tolerance
+50mm/-0mm
(mm)
(mm)
Heavy
Press
Temp
Medium
Press
Temp
Heavy
Press
Temp
DIMENSIONS
Designation
do
t
Medium
Press
Temp
BUNDLING
Nominal
Size
DN
(mm)
Bundle
Dimensions
mm
W
MASS
Lengths
Per
Bundle
Metres
Per
Bundle
6.5m
Nominal Mass
kg/m
Black
m/tonne
Galv.
Black
Galv.
Black
Galv.
20 M
350
306
127
825.5
1.56
1.62
642
613
1.29
1.32
3.2 CHS
20 H
350
306
127
825.5
1.87
1.93
535
522
1.54
1.59
25 M
372
327
91
591.5
2.41
2.49
415
406
1.43
1.47
4.0 CHS
25 H
372
327
91
591.5
2.94
3.02
340
330
1.74
1.78
32 M
383
337
61
396.5
3.10
3.20
322
310
1.23
1.27
4.0 CHS
32 H
383
337
61
396.5
3.80
3.90
263
255
1.51
1.54
40 M
436
384
61
396.5
3.57
3.68
280
270
1.41
1.46
4.0 CHS
40 H
436
384
61
396.5
4.38
4.49
228
221
1.74
1.78
50 M
422
374
37
240.5
5.03
5.18
199
192
1.21
1.25
4.5 CHS
50 H
422
374
37
240.5
6.19
6.33
161
157
1.49
1.52
65 M
533
472
37
240.5
6.43
6.61
156
150
1.55
1.59
4.5 CHS
65 H
533
472
37
240.5
7.93
8.12
126
123
1.91
1.95
80 M
445
397
19
123.5
8.58
120
116
1.03
1.06
4.9 CHS
80 H
445
397
19
123.5
1.28
1.30
90 M
508
454
19
123.5
4.9 CHS
90 H
508
454
19
123.5
8.37
10.3
9.63
11.9
10.5
96.8
9.88
12.2
104
84
94.4
100
81.7
1.19
1.22
1.47
1.50
100 M
571
509
19
123.5
12.2
12.4
82.2
79.8
1.50
1.54
5.4 CHS
100 H
571
509
19
123.5
14.5
14.3
69.1
67.4
1.79
1.82
125 M
698
382
13
84.5
16.6
16.9
60.2
58.6
1.40
1.43
5.4 CHS
125 H
698
382
13
84.5
17.9
18.2
55.9
54.6
1.51
1.54
150 M
660
451
10
65
19.7
20.1
50.7
49.3
1.28
1.31
5.4 CHS
150 H
660
451
10
65
21.7
21.57
45.9
46
1.38
1.41
7
Pipes to Australian Standards Medium/Heavy
8
Note: The term tube is synonymous with the term pipe
XL
20
25
32
40
50
SPECIFICATION
GALVANIZING
300g/m2
WELDING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Minimum Yield Strength
350MPa
450MPa
20%
SUPPLY CONDITIONS
Surface Finish
Black/ILG/Galvanized
Refer to
Australian
standards
Straightness
Thickness Tolerance
Dimension Tolerance
(mm)
(mm)
6.5m
Length Tolerance
+50mm/-0mm
DIMENSIONS
Designation
do
t
Standard Length
BUNDLING
Nominal
Size
DN
(mm)
Bundle
Dimensions
mm
W
MASS
Lengths
Per
Bundle
Metres
Per
Bundle
6.5m
Nominal Mass
kg/m
Black
m/tonne
Galv.
Black
Galv.
Black
Galv.
20 XL
350
306
127
825.5
1.23
1.29
814
767
1.010
1.070
2.3 CHS
20 LT
350
306
127
825.5
1.40
1.46
717
680
1.150
1.200
25 XL
372
327
91
591.5
1.56
1.64
640
602
0.920
0.970
2.6 CHS
25 LT
372
327
91
591.5
1.99
2.07
501
497
1.180
1.230
32 XL
383
337
61
396.5
1.99
2.10
502
473
0.790
0.830
2.6 CHS
32 LT
383
337
61
396.5
2.55
2.65
392
374
1.010
1.050
40 XL
436
384
61
396.5
2.61
2.73
383
364
1.030
1.080
1.330
2.9 CHS
40 LT
436
384
61
396.5
3.25
3.36
308
295
1.290
50 XL
422
374
37
240.5
3.29
3.44
304
288
0.790
0.830
2.9 CHS
50 LT
422
374
37
240.5
4.11
4.25
244
234
0.990
1.020
65 XL
533
472
37
240.5
4.19
4.33
239
231
1.007
1.040
3.2 CHS
65 LT
533
472
37
240.5
5.75
5.94
174
167
1.380
1.430
80 XL
445
397
19
123.5
5.53
5.75
181
174
0.683
0.710
3.2 CHS
80 LT
445
397
19
123.5
6.76
6.98
148
143
0.840
0.860
90 XL
508
454
19
123.5
6.35
6.60
158
152
0.784
0.815
3.2 CHS
114.3 x 3.2 CHS
90 LT
508
454
19
123.5
7.70
8.04
129
124
0.960
0.990
100 XL
572
510
19
123.5
8.77
9.05
114
110
1.083
1.118
102
1.249
3.6 CHS
100 LT
572
510
19
123.5
9.83
10.11
98.6
1.214
125 XL
698
382
13
84.5
10.11
10.50
98.9
95.2
0.855
0.887
3.5 CHS
125 LT
698
382
13
84.5
11.76
12.10
85.1
82.4
0.993
1.022
150 LT
660
451
10
65
13.95
14.40
71.7
69.4
0.907
0.936
DIAM.
RAISED FACE
DIMENSIONS
FOR LOOSE FLANGES
FLAT FACE
1.6mm
FLAT FACE
COPPER ALLOY
T.11
FLAT FACE
1.6mm
DIAM.
RAISED FACE
FLANGE
NOMINAL
SIZE
THICKNESS
OD
DN
mm
T3
mm
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
1200
95
100
115
120
135
150
165
185
215
255
280
335
405
455
525
580
640
705
825
910
995
1060
1175
1255
1490
6
6
8
8
10
10
11
13
16
17
17
19
19
22
25
25
29
32
35
TABLE E
DRILLING
FLANGE
**
T6
mm
5
5
5
6
6
8
8
10
10
13
13
13
16
19
22
22
25
29
32
35
41
41
48
51
60
67
73
83
87
98
114
127
146
178
210
235
292
356
406
470
521
584
641
756
845
927
984
1092
1175
1410
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
20
24
24
32
M12
M12
M12
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M24
M24
M24
M24
M27
M27
M30
M33
M33
M33
M33
**
T6
OD
NOMINAL
mm
T10
mm
T11
mm
mm
mm
95
100
115
120
135
150
165
185
215
255
280
335
405
455
525
580
640
705
825
910
995
1060
1175
1255
1490
6
6
8
8
10
10
11
13
16
17
17
19
22
25
25
25
29
32
38
6
6
8
8
10
10
11
13
16
17
17
20
25
28
32
36
41
46
6
6
7
8
9
10
10
11
13
14
17
19
22
25
29
32
35
38
48
51
54
54
64
67
79
67
73
83
87
98
114
127
146
178
210
235
292
356
406
470
521
584
641
756
845
927
984
1092
1175
1410
SIZE
DN
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
T10
T11
*
T6
Dia.
R/F
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
115
115
120
135
140
165
185
205
230
280
305
370
430
490
550
610
675
735
850
10
10
11
11
13
13
14
16
19
22
25
32
35
38
41
44
48
51
57
11
11
12
13
14
16
17
19
23
27
30
39
45
52
58
64
71
78
92
13
13
14
17
17
19
19
22
25
29
29
32
35
41
48
54
60
67
76
57
57
64
76
83
102
114
127
152
178
210
260
311
362
419
483
533
597
699
83
83
87
98
105
127
146
165
191
235
260
324
381
438
495
552
610
673
781
OD
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
20
20
20
24
24
32
FLANGE
OD
mm
mm
T10
mm
M12
M12
M12
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M24
M24
M24
M30
M30
M33
M33
M33
M36
M36
95
100
120
135
140
165
185
205
230
280
305
370
430
490
550
610
675
735
850
935
1015
1060
1185
1275
1530
8
8
10
10
11
11
13
14
17
19
22
25
25
29
32
32
35
38
41
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
OD
mm
mm
*
T6
mm
T11
mm
mm
mm
8
8
10
10
11
12
13
15
17
20
23
28
32
37
42
47
52
57
68
10
10
10
13
13
16
16
16
19
22
22
25
29
32
35
41
44
51
57
60
67
68
76
83
95
67
73
87
98
105
127
146
165
191
235
260
324
381
438
495
552
610
673
781
857
940
984
1105
1194
1441
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M27
M27
M30
M30
M33
115
115
120
135
140
165
185
205
230
280
305
370
430
490
550
610
675
735
850
16
16
19
19
22
25
25
32
35
38
38
41
48
51
57
64
70
79
92
FLANGE
mm
57
57
64
76
83
102
114
127
152
178
210
260
311
362
419
483
533
597
699
83
83
87
98
105
127
146
165
191
235
260
324
381
438
495
552
610
673
781
**
T6
NOMINAL
Bolt No. Dia.
Circl
of
of
e
Bolts Bolts
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
24
28
28
32
36
40
SIZE
mm
DN
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M27
M27
M30
M30
M33
M33
M33
M33
M36
M36
M39
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
1200
TABLE R
DRILLING
Thickness
DRILLING
THICKNESS
TABLE J
DRILLING
THICKNESS
FLANGE
TABLE H
FLANGE
TABLE F
DRILLING
THICKNESS
Blank
TABLE D
1.6mm
DIAM.
RAISED FACE
PLATE FLANGE
SLIP ON WELD
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20
24
24
Thickness
OD
mm
mm
*
T18
mm
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M20
M24
M24
M24
M27
M27
M30
M30
M33
M33
M36
115
115
125
135
150
165
185
205
240
280
305
370
430
510
585
640
735
805
19
19
22
22
25
25
29
32
35
41
44
51
60
70
79
89
98
105
DRILLING
Bolt No. Dia.
of
of
Dia. Circl
Bolts Bolts
e
R/F
mm
mm
64
64
76
76
89
102
114
127
152
178
210
260
311
362
419
483
572
622
83
83
95
98
114
127
146
165
197
235
260
324
387
457
527
584
673
730
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
16
20
20
20
NOMINAL
SIZE
mm
DN
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M16
M20
M20
M24
M24
M24
M27
M27
M30
M33
M33
M36
M39
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
NOTES:
(1) All dimensions are in millimetres (mm).
(2) Only metric preferred sizes listed, except for DN 750 which is a
Non-preferred size.
* * (3) It is impractical to use flange thickness less than 12mm for
Steel Plate Flanges.
* (4) Thickness includes 1.6mm height for the Raised Face.
IMPORTANT: For DN 150 and DN 200 Flanges, the O.D. of pipe being used must be specified. Dimensions for Flange Tables A, C, K, S and T on application.
9
Flanges to AS.2129
10
I.S.O. METRIC HEXAGON STEEL BOLTS FOR USE WITH AS.2129 FLANGES
10
10
Length
Steel hexagon Bolts and Nuts (XOX) are recommended for use within a temperature range of 50 C to
o
+300 C. Outside of this temperature range, Stud Bolts should be used as recommended in AS.2528.
Bolt
Diam.
A quick reference chart for sizing bolts and nuts for a range of regularly used standard flanges is given below:
APPLICABLE TO PLATE & FORGED STEEL LOOSE FLANGES ONLY
Note: Integral valve flanges quite often differ in thickness to equivalent loose flanges. When integral flanges
are involved due allowance should be made to bolt lengths.
TABLE D
NOMINAL
FLANGE No. Bolts
TABLE E
TABLE F
TABLE H
XOX
No. Bolts
XOX
No. Bolts
XOX
No. Bolts
XOX
SIZE
Per
Per
Per
Per
DN
Flange
dia. x lgth
Flange
dia. x lgth
Flange
dia. x lgth
Flange
dia. x lgth
15
M12
x 40mm*
M12
40mm*
M12 X 40mm*
M16
x 45mm*
20
M12
x 40mm*
M12
40mm*
M12 X 40mm*
M16
x 45mm*
25
M12
x 40mm*
M12
40mm*
M16 X 45mm*
M16
x 50mm*
32
M12
x 40mm*
M12
40mm*
M16 X 45mm*
M16
x 55mm*
40
M12
x 40mm*
M12
40mm*
M16 X 45mm*
M16
x 55mm*
50
M16
x 45mm*
M16
45mm*
M16 X 50mm*
M16
x 60mm*
65
M16
x 45mm*
M16
45mm*
M16 X 50mm*
M16
x 60mm*
80
M16
x 45mm*
M16
45mm*
M16 X 50mm*
M16
x 65mm*
100
M16
x 45mm*
M16
45mm*
M16 X 60mm*
M16
x 70mm*
125
M16
x 45mm*
M16
50mm*
M20 X 70mm*
M20
x 80mm*
150
M16
x 45mm*
M20
60mm*
12
M20 X 70mm*
12
M20
x 80mm*
200
M16
x 45mm*
M20
60mm*
12
M20 X 75mm*
12
M20
x 90mm*
250
M20
x 55mm*
12
M20
70mm*
12
M24 X 85mm*
12
M24
x 100mm*
300
12
M20
x 60mm*
12
M24
80mm*
16
M24 X 100mm*
16
M24
x 110mm*
USE
FOR
1/4
M6
7/8
M24
5/16
M8
(M27)
3/8
M10
11/8
M30
1/2
M12
11/4
(M33)
USE
350
12
M24
x 75mm*
12
M24
85mm*
16
M27 X 100mm*
16
M27
x 130mm*
400
12
M24
x 75mm*
12
M24
x 100mm*
20
M27 X 120mm*
20
M27
x 140mm*
450
12
M24
x 80mm*
16
M24
x 100mm*
20
M30 X 130mm*
20
M30
x 160mm*
5/8
M16
13/8
M36
500
16
M24
x 85mm*
16
M24
x 110mm*
24
M30 X 140mm*
24
M30
x 170mm*
3/4
M20
11/2
(M39)
600
16
M27
x 100mm*
16
M30
x 130mm*
24
M33 X 150mm*
24
M33
x 190mm*
700
20
M27
x 100mm*
20
M30
x 140mm*
24
M33 X 160mm*
750
20
M30
x 120mm*
20
M33
x 150mm*
28
M33 X 170mm*
800
20
M33
x 120mm*
20
M33
x 150mm*
28
M33 X 180mm*
900
24
M33
x 140mm*
24
M33
x 170mm*
32
M36 X 200mm*
1000
24
M33
x 140mm*
24
M36
x 180mm*
36
M36 X 220mm*
1200
32
M33
x 160mm*
32
M36
x 200mm*
40
M39 X 240mm*
Notes
High strength structural bolts to AS 1252 may be substituted for property class 8.8 bolts if agreed to by the
purchaser.
Bolts to AS 1252 are heavy hexagon series and the selection of such bolts would be subject to space being
available on the relevant flange.
XOX BOLTING
Temp. Range: 50oC to +300oC
Flange
Table
D, E,
&F
H
Specifications
Bolts
Nuts
AS 1110 Gr.4.6
or
AS1112 Gr.5
AS 1111 Gr.4.6
AS 1110 Gr.8.8
AS 1112 Gr.8
MASS
The SI unit of MASS is the KILOGRAM Symbol kg
The mass of an object is the quantity of matter it contains and is constant irrespective of the location or altitude.
The weight of an object is the force exerted on it by gravity and thus varies from place to place and according to height above sea level or the distance from the Earths
centre. (Hence weightlessness of astronauts in outer space).
To use, locate given mass in given mass column (coloured GREY) whether lbs. or kg.
If given mass is in pounds (lbs.), read kilograms (kg) in right hand column.
If given mass is in kilograms (kg), read pounds (lbs.) in left hand column.
Example: (i) Given mass is 70 lbs = 31.75 kg from right hand column
(ii) Given mass is 70 kg = 154.32 lbs. from left hand column
1 to 65
66 to 130
131 to 375
380 to 700
705 to 1500
lbs.
Given
Mass
kg
lbs.
Given
Mass
kg
lbs.
Given
Mass
kg
lbs.
Given
Mass
kg
lbs.
Given
Mass
2.20
4.41
6.61
8.82
11.02
13.23
15.43
17.64
19.84
22.05
24.25
26.46
28.66
30.86
33.07
35.27
37.48
39.68
41.89
44.09
46.30
48.50
50.71
52.91
55.12
57.32
59.52
61.73
63.93
66.14
68.34
70.55
72.75
74.96
77.16
79.37
81.57
83.77
85.98
88.18
90.39
92.59
94.80
97.00
99.21
101.41
103.62
105.82
108.03
110.23
112.43
114.64
116.84
119.05
121.25
123.46
125.66
127.87
130.07
132.28
134.48
136.69
138.89
141.09
143.30
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
0.45
0.91
1.36
1.81
2.27
2.72
3.18
3.63
4.08
4.54
4.99
5.44
5.90
6.35
6.80
7.26
7.71
8.16
8.62
9.07
9.53
9.98
10.43
10.89
11.34
11.79
12.25
12.70
13.15
13.61
14.06
14.52
14.97
15.42
15.88
16.33
16.78
17.24
17.69
18.14
18.60
19.05
19.50
19.96
20.41
20.87
21.32
21.77
22.23
22.68
23.13
23.59
24.04
24.49
24.95
25.40
25.86
26.31
26.76
27.22
27.67
28.12
28.58
29.03
29.48
145.50
147.71
149.91
152.12
154.32
156.53
158.73
160.94
163.35
165.35
167.55
169.75
171.96
174.16
176.37
178.57
180.78
182.98
185.19
187.39
189.60
191.80
194.00
196.21
198.41
200.62
202.82
205.03
207.23
209.44
211.64
213.85
216.05
218.26
220.46
222.67
224.87
227.07
229.28
231.48
233.69
235.89
238.10
240.30
242.51
244.71
246.92
249.12
251.32
253.53
255.73
257.94
260.14
262.35
264.55
266.76
268.96
271.17
273.37
275.58
277.78
279.98
282.19
284.39
286.60
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
29.94
30.39
30.84
31.30
31.75
32.21
32.66
33.11
33.57
34.02
34.47
34.93
35.38
35.83
36.29
36.74
37.20
37.65
38.10
38.56
39.01
39.46
39.92
40.37
40.82
41.28
41.73
42.18
42.64
43.09
43.55
44.00
44.45
44.91
45.36
45.81
46.28
46.72
47.17
47.63
48.08
48.54
48.99
49.44
49.90
50.35
50.80
51.26
51.71
52.16
52.62
53.07
53.53
53.98
54.43
54.89
55.34
55.79
56.25
56.70
57.15
57.61
58.06
58.51
58.97
288.80
291.01
293.21
295.42
297.62
299.83
302.03
304.24
306.44
308.64
310.85
313.05
315.26
317.46
319.67
321.87
324.08
326.28
328.49
330.69
341.71
352.74
363.76
374.78
385.80
396.83
407.85
418.87
429.90
440.92
451.94
462.97
473.99
485.01
496.04
507.06
518.08
529.10
540.13
551.15
562.17
573.20
584.22
595.24
606.27
617.30
628.31
639.33
650.36
661.38
672.40
683.43
694.45
705.47
716.50
727.52
738.54
749.56
760.59
771.61
782.63
793.66
804.68
815.70
826.73
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
375
59.42
59.88
60.33
60.78
61.24
61.69
62.14
62.60
63.05
63.50
63.96
64.41
64.87
65.32
65.77
66.23
66.68
67.13
67.59
68.04
70.31
72.58
74.84
77.11
79.38
81.65
83.92
86.18
88.45
90.72
92.99
95.26
97.52
99.79
102.06
104.33
106.60
108.86
111.13
113.40
115.67
117.94
120.20
122.47
124.74
127.01
129.28
131.54
133.81
136.08
138.35
140.62
142.88
145.15
147.42
149.69
151.96
154.22
156.49
158.76
161.03
163.30
165.56
167.83
170.10
838
849
860
871
882
893
904
915
926
937
948
959
970
981
992
1003
1014
1025
1036
1047
1058
1069
1080
1091
1102
1113
1124
1135
1146
1157
1168
1179
1190
1202
1213
1224
1235
1246
1257
1268
1279
1290
1301
1312
1323
1334
1345
1356
1367
1378
1389
1400
1411
1422
1433
1444
1455
1466
1477
1488
1499
1510
1521
1532
1543
380
385
390
395
400
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
520
525
530
535
540
545
550
555
560
565
570
575
580
585
590
595
600
605
610
615
620
625
630
635
640
645
650
655
660
665
670
675
680
685
690
695
700
172.37
174.64
176.90
179.17
181.44
183.71
185.98
188.24
190.51
192.78
195.05
197.32
199.58
201.85
204.12
206.39
208.66
210.92
213.19
215.46
217.73
220.00
222.26
224.53
226.80
229.07
231.34
233.60
235.87
238.14
240.41
242.68
244.94
247.21
249.48
251.75
254.02
256.28
258.55
260.82
263.09
265.36
267.62
269.89
272.16
274.43
276.70
278.96
281.23
283.50
285.77
288.04
290.30
292.57
294.84
297.11
299.38
301.64
303.91
306.18
308.45
310.72
312.98
315.25
317.52
1554
1565
1576
1587
1598
1609
1620
1631
1642
1653
1664
1676
1687
1698
1709
1720
1731
1742
1753
1764
1775
1786
1797
1808
1819
1830
1841
1852
1863
1874
1885
1896
1907
1918
1929
1940
1951
1962
1973
1984
1995
2006
2017
2028
2039
2050
2061
2072
2083
2094
2105
2116
2127
2138
2149
2161
2172
2183
2194
2205
2425
2646
2866
3086
3307
705
710
715
720
725
730
735
740
745
750
755
760
765
770
775
780
785
790
795
800
805
810
815
820
825
830
835
840
845
850
855
860
865
870
875
880
885
890
895
900
905
910
915
920
925
930
935
940
945
950
955
960
965
970
975
980
985
990
995
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
kg
319.79
322.06
324.32
326.59
328.86
331.13
333.40
335.66
337.93
340.20
342.47
344.74
347.00
349.27
351.54
353.81
356.08
358.34
360.61
362.88
365.15
367.42
369.68
371.95
374.22
376.49
378.76
381.02
383.29
385.56
387.83
390.10
392.36
394.63
396.90
399.17
401.44
403.70
405.97
408.24
410.51
412.78
415.04
417.31
419.58
421.85
424.12
426.38
428.65
430.92
433.19
435.46
437.72
439.99
442.26
444.53
446.80
449.06
451.33
453.60
498.96
544.32
589.68
635.04
680.40
CONVERSION FACTORS
1 Pound (lb.) x 0.4536 = kilograms (kg)
1 kilogram (kg) x 2.2046 = pounds (lbs.)
11
11
11
Mass Conversion Chart
Flange Identification
12
12
A guide to the key dimensions of popular steel flange types
Size
mm
Table/Class
Diam. of
Flange
Bolt Circle
Diam.
No. of
Bolts
Diam./Length
Bolts/Studs
Steel Flanges
Diam.
Holes
Cast/Forged
Steel
15
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
95
95
115
89
95
95
95
67
67
83
60.3
66.7
66.7
65
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
M12 x 45
M12 x 45
M16 x 60
1/2 x 60
1/2 x 65
1/2 x 80
14
14
18
16
16
16
14
5*
6*
13
11.5
14.5
14.5
20
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
100
100
115
98
117
117
105
73
73
83
69.8
82.5
82.5
75
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
M12 x 45
M12 x 45
M16 x 60
1/2 x 65
5/8 x 75
5/8 x 90
14
14
18
16
20
20
14
5*
6*
13
14
16
16
25
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
115
115
120
108
124
124
115
83
83
87
79.4
88.9
88.9
85
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
M12 x 45
M12 x 45
M16 x 60
1/2 x 65
5/8 x 80
5/8 x 105
14
14
18
16
20
20
14
5*
7*
14
14
18
18
32
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
120
120
135
117
133
133
140
87
87
98
88.9
98.4
98.4
100
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
M12 x 50
M12 x 50
M16 x 65
1/2 x 70
5/8 x 80
5/8 x 100
14
14
18
16
20
20
18
6*
8*
17
16
22
22
40
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
135
135
140
127
156
156
150
98
98
105
98.4
114.3
114.3
110
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
M12 x 50
M12 x 50
M16 x 65
1/2 x 70
3/4 x 90
3/4 x 105
14
14
18
16
23
23
18
6*
9*
17
17
22
22
50
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
150
150
165
152
165
165
165
114
114
127
120.6
127
127
125
4
4
4
4
8
8
4
M16 x 60
M16 x 60
M16 x 75
5/8 x 80
5/8 x 90
5/8 x 105
18
18
18
20
20
20
16
8*
10*
19
20
22
26
65
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
165
165
185
178
191
191
185
127
127
146
139.7
149.2
149.2
145
4
4
8
4
8
8
4
M16 x 60
M16 x 60
M16 x 75
5/8 x 90
3/4 x 100
3/4 x 120
18
18
18
20
23
23
18
8*
10*
19
23
26
30
80
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
185
185
205
191
210
210
200
146
146
165
152.4
168.3
168.3
160
4
4
8
4
8
8
8
M16 x 60
M16 x 60
M16 x 75
5/8 x 90
3/4 x 110
3/4 x 125
18
18
18
20
23
23
18
10*
11*
22
24
32
32
100
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
215
215
230
229
254
273
220
178
178
191
190.5
200
215.9
180
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
M16 x 65
M16 x 65
M16 x 85
5/8 x 90
3/4 x 110
7/8 x 145
18
18
18
20
23
26
18
10*
13
25
24
32
38
Diam. of
Flange
Bolt Circle
Diam.
No. of
Bolts
Diam./Length
Bolts/Studs
Steel Flanges
Diam.
Holes
125
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
255
255
280
254
279
330
250
210
210
235
215.9
234.9
266.7
210
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
M16 x 65
M16 x 65
M20 x 95
3/4 x 90
3/4 x 120
1 x 165
18
18
22
23
23
29
18
22
14
29
24
35
45
150
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 16
280
280
305
279
318
356
285
235
235
260
241.3
269.9
292.1
240
8
8
12
8
12
12
8
M16 x 65
M20x 65
M20 x 95
3/4 x 100
3/4 x 125
1 x 170
18
22
22
23
23
29
22
13
17
29
26
37
48
200
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
ANSI 600
PN 10
PN 16
335
335
370
343
381
419
340
340
292
292
324
298.4
330.2
349.2
295
280
8
8
12
8
12
12
8
12
M16 x 65
M20 x 65
M20 x 100
3/4 x 110
7/8 x 140
11/8 x 195
18
22
22
23
26
32
22
22
13
19
32
29
41
56
250
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 600
PN 10
PN 16
405
405
430
406
510
395
405
356
356
381
361.9
431.8
350
350
8
12
12
12
16
8
12
M20 x 75
M20 x 75
M24 x 120
7/8 x 115
11/4 x 215
22
22
26
29
35
22
22
22
35
30
64
300
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
PN 10
PN 16
455
455
490
483
520
445
450
406
406
438
431.8
450.8
400
410
12
12
16
12
16
12
12
M20 x 85
M24 x 85
M24 x 110
7/8 x 120
11/8 x 170
22
26
26
26
32
22
25
22
25
41
32
51
350
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
525
525
550
535
585
470
470
495
476.2
514.3
12
12
16
12
20
M24 x 95
M24 x 95
M27 x 130
1 x 130
11/8 x 175
26
26
30
29
32
25
29
48
35
54
375
Table D
Table E
550
550
495
495
12
12
M24 x 95
M24 x 95
26
26
22
32
400
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
580
580
610
597
650
521
521
552
539.7
571.5
12
12
20
16
20
M24 x 95
M24 x 100
M27 x 140
1 x 130
11/4 x 190
26
26
30
29
35
22
32
54
37
57
450
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
640
640
675
635
710
584
584
610
577.8
628.6
12
16
20
16
24
M24 x 95
M24 x 120
M30 x 160
11/8 x 150
11/4 x 195
26
26
33
32
35
25
35
60
40
60
500
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
705
705
735
700
775
641
641
673
635
685.8
16
16
24
20
24
M24 x 110
M24 x 110
M30 x 170
11/8 x 160
11/4 x 205
26
26
33
32
35
29
38
67
43
64
600
Table D
Table E
Table H
ANSI 150
ANSI 300
825
825
850
815
915
756
756
781
749.3
812.8
16
16
24
20
24
M27 x 120
M30 x 140
M33 x 200
11/4 x 175
11/2 x 230
30
33
36
35
42
32
48
76
48
70
Size
mm
Table/Class
Cast/Forged
Steel
13
13
13
Flange Identification
14
PRESSURE
14
14
The SI unit of pressure and stress is the NEWTON PER SQUARE METRE which has been given the special name PASCAL Symbol Pa.
The pascal is too small for most normal uses and suitable multiple units preferred for Australia are:
kilopascal: Symbol kPa (= 1000 Pa)
(1
N/m2
= 0.000145
lbf/in2
= 1Pa)
To use, locate given pressure in given pressure column (coloured GREY) whether lbf/in2 or kPa.
If given pressure is in pounds force per square inch (lbf/in2), read kilopascals (kPa) in right hand column.
If given pressure is in kilopascals (kPa), read pounds force per square inch (lbf/in2) in left hand column.
Example: (i)
Given pressure is 100 lbf/in2 = 689 kPa from right hand column
(ii) Given pressure is 100kPa = 14.50 lbf/in2 from left hand column
1 to 35
36 to 70
lbf/in2
Given
Pressure
0.15
0.29
0.44
0.58
0.73
1
2
3
4
5
6.89
13.79
20.68
27.58
34.47
0.87
1.02
1.16
1.31
1.45
6
7
8
9
10
1.60
1.74
1.89
2.03
2.18
71 to 125
130 to 80,000
Given
Pressure
kPa
lbf/in2
5.22
5.37
5.51
5.66
5.80
36
37
38
39
40
248.21
255.11
262.00
268.90
275.79
10.30
10.44
10.59
10.73
10.88
71
72
73
74
75
490
496
503
510
517
18.85
19.58
20.31
21.03
21.76
41.37
48.26
55.16
62.05
68.95
5.95
6.09
6.24
6.38
6.53
41
42
43
44
45
282.69
289.58
296.48
303.37
310.26
11.02
11.17
11.31
11.46
11.60
76
77
78
79
80
524
531
538
545
552
11
12
13
14
15
75.84
82.74
89.63
96.53
103.42
6.67
6.82
6.96
7.11
7.25
46
47
48
49
50
317.16
324.05
330.95
337.84
344.74
11.75
11.89
12.04
12.18
12.33
81
82
83
84
85
2.32
2.47
2.61
2.76
2.90
16
17
18
19
20
110.32
117.21
124.11
131.00
137.90
7.40
7.54
7.69
7.83
7.98
51
52
53
54
55
351.63
358.53
365.42
372.32
379.21
12.47
12.62
12.70
12.91
13.05
3.05
3.19
3.34
3.48
3.63
21
22
23
24
25
144.79
151.69
158.58
165.47
172.37
8.12
8.27
8.41
8.56
8.70
56
57
58
59
60
386.11
393.00
399.90
406.79
413.69
3.77
3.92
4.06
4.21
4.35
26
27
28
29
30
179.26
186.16
193.05
199.95
206.84
8.85
8.99
9.14
9.28
9.43
61
62
63
64
65
4.50
4.64
4.79
4.93
5.08
31
32
33
34
35
213.74
220.63
227.53
234.42
241.32
9.57
9.72
9.86
10.01
10.15
66
67
68
69
70
lbf/in2
kPa
Given
Pressure
lbf/in2
kPa
Given
Pressure
kPa
130
135
140
145
150
896
931
965
1000
1034
=
=
=
=
=
0.90
0.93
0.97
1.00
1.03
22.48
23.21
23.93
24.61
25.38
155
160
165
170
175
1069
1103
1138
1172
1207
=
=
=
=
=
1.07
1.10
1.14
1.17
1.21
558
565
572
579
586
26.11
26.83
27.56
28.28
29.01
180
185
190
195
200
1241
1276
1310
1344
1379
=
=
=
=
=
1.24
1.28
1.31
1.34
1.38
86
87
88
89
90
593
600
607
614
621
36.26
43.51
58.02
72.52
108.78
250
300
400
500
750
1724
2068
2758
3447
5171
=
=
=
=
=
1.73
2.07
2.76
3.45
5.17
13.20
13.34
13.49
13.63
13.78
91
92
93
94
95
627
634
641
648
655
145.04
217.56
290.08
435.11
580.15
1000
1500
2000
3000
4000
6894
10,342
13,790
20,684
27,579
=
=
=
=
=
6.89
10.34
13.79
20.68
27.58
420.58
427.48
434.37
441.26
448.16
13.92
14.07
14.21
14.34
14.50
96
97
98
99
100
662
669
676
683
689
725.19
1,450.38
2,175.57
2,900.76
4,351.14
5000
10,000
15,000
20,000
30,000
34,473
68,948
103,421
137,895
206,843
=
=
=
=
=
34.47
68.95
103.4
137.9
206.8
455.05
461.95
468.84
475.74
482.63
15.23
15.95
16.68
17.40
18.13
105
110
115
120
125
724
758
793
827
862
5,801.52
7,251.90
8,702.28
10,152.7
11,603.0
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
275,790
344,738
413.686
482,633
551,581
=
=
=
=
=
275.8
344.7
413.7
482.6
551.6
NOTE: IT IS USUAL FOR PRESSURES IN EXCESS OF 1000 kPa TO BE EXPRESSED IN MEGAPASCALS MPa
1 megapascal (MPa) = 1000 kilopascals (kPa) = 1 newton per mm2 (N/mm2) = 145 lbf/in2
BY
TO OBTAIN
MULTIPLY
BY
TO OBTAIN
TO OBTAIN
BY
DIVIDE
TO OBTAIN
BY
DIVIDE
1.0197
kg f/cm2
bars
kg f / cm2
100.0
lbf/in2
0.1
MPa
14.223
lbf/in2
98.07
kPa
1422.33
kg f / mm2
kPa
14.504
0.09807
lb f/in2 (PSI)
ton f/in2
6.895
kPa
0.00689
MPa
15.444
MPa
APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENTS
MPa
1 Atmosphere (atm)
14.696 lbf/in2
lbf/in2
1 bar
9.807
MPa
0.635
ton f/in2
14.50 lbf/in2
f/cm2
14.22 lbf/in2
14.50 lbf/in2
1 kg
NOTE: lbf/in2 (pounds force per square inch) is often expressed as PSI (pounds per square inch)
MPa
TEMPERATURE
The SI Unit of thermodynamic temperature is the KELVIN Symbol K. For most practical purposes of temperature measurement and most
calculations involving temperatures, DEGREE CELSIUS, symbol oC will be used. The name CELSIUS was adopted internationally in 1948 instead of
Centigrade, to avoid possible confusion with the identically named unit of angle used in some European countries.
To use, locate given temperature in given temperature column (coloured GREY) whether oC or oF.
If given temperature is in degrees Celsius (oC), read degrees Fahrenheit (oF) in right hand column.
If given temperature is in degrees Fahrenheit (oF), read degrees Celsius (oC) in left hand column.
Example: (i) Given temperature is 35oC = 95oF from right hand column
(ii) Given temperature is 35oF = 1.7oC from left hand column
320 to 27
oC
196
184
173
162
151
140
129
115
101
90
84
79
73
68
62
57
51
46
40
34
29
23
17.8
17.2
16.7
16.1
15.6
15.0
14.4
13.9
13.3
12.8
12.2
11.7
11.1
10.6
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.3
7.8
7.2
6.7
6.1
5.6
5.0
4.4
3.9
3.3
2.8
Given
Temp.
320
300
280
260
240
220
200
175
150
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28 to 77
oF
436
400
364
328
283
238
202
184
166
148
130
112
94
76
58
40
22
4
14
32
33.8
35.6
37.4
39.2
41.0
42.8
44.6
46.4
48.2
50.0
51.8
53.6
55.4
57.2
59.0
60.8
62.6
64.4
66.2
68.0
69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
77.0
78.8
80.6
oC
2.2
1.7
1.1
0.6
0.0
0.6
1.1
1.7
2.2
2.8
3.3
3.9
4.4
5.0
5.6
6.1
6.7
7.2
7.8
8.3
8.9
9.4
10.0
10.6
11.1
11.7
12.2
12.8
13.3
13.9
14.4
15.0
15.6
16.1
16.7
17.2
17.8
18.3
18.9
19.4
20.0
20.6
21.1
21.7
22.2
22.8
23.3
23.9
24.4
25.0
78 to 235
240 to 485
Given
Temp.
oF
oC
Given
Temp.
oF
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
82.4
84.2
86.0
87.8
89.6
91.4
93.2
95.0
96.8
98.6
100.4
102.2
104.0
105.8
107.6
109.4
111.2
113.0
114.8
116.6
118.4
120.2
122.0
123.8
125.6
127.4
129.2
131.0
132.8
134.6
136.4
138.2
140.0
141.8
143.6
145.4
147.2
149.0
150.8
152.6
154.4
156.2
158.0
159.8
161.6
163.4
165.2
167.0
168.8
170.6
25.6
26.1
26.7
27.2
27.8
28.3
28.9
29.4
30.0
30.6
31.1
31.7
32.2
32.8
33.3
33.9
34.4
35.0
35.6
36.1
36.7
37.2
37.8
41
43
46
49
52
54
57
60
63
66
68
71
74
77
79
82
85
88
91
93
96
99
102
104
107
110
113
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
172.4
174.2
176.0
177.8
179.6
181.4
183.2
185.0
186.8
188.6
190.4
192.2
194.0
195.8
197.6
199.4
201.2
203.0
204.8
206.6
208.4
210.2
212.0
221
230
239
248
257
266
275
284
293
302
311
320
329
338
347
356
365
374
383
392
401
410
419
428
437
446
455
oC
116
118
121
124
127
129
132
135
138
141
143
146
149
152
154
157
160
163
166
168
171
174
177
179
182
185
188
191
193
196
199
202
204
207
210
213
216
218
221
224
227
229
232
235
238
241
243
246
249
252
490 to 2400
Given
Temp.
oF
oC
Given
Temp.
oF
240
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
345
350
355
360
365
370
375
380
385
390
395
400
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
445
450
455
460
465
470
475
480
485
464
473
482
491
500
509
518
527
536
545
554
563
572
581
590
599
608
617
626
635
644
653
662
671
680
689
698
707
716
725
734
743
752
761
770
779
788
797
806
815
824
833
842
851
860
869
878
887
896
905
254
257
260
266
271
277
282
288
293
299
304
310
316
321
327
332
338
343
349
354
360
366
371
377
382
388
393
399
404
410
416
421
427
432
438
443
454
468
482
510
538
566
593
621
649
704
760
816
1093
1316
490
495
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720
730
740
750
760
770
780
790
800
810
820
830
850
875
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1300
1400
1500
2000
2400
914
923
932
950
968
986
1004
1022
1040
1058
1076
1094
1112
1130
1148
1166
1184
1202
1220
1238
1256
1274
1292
1310
1328
1346
1364
1382
1400
1418
1436
1454
1472
1490
1508
1526
1562
1607
1652
1742
1832
1922
2012
2102
2192
2372
2552
2732
3632
4352
CONVERSION FACTORS
DEGREES FAHRENHEIT TO CELSIUS
(oF 32) x 5/9 = oC
15
15
15
Temperature Conversion Chart
16
16
SI denotes the INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM of Metric Units adopted in Australia
REMARKS
AREA: Symbol m2
The SI unit of AREA is the
SQUARE METRE.
FORCE: Symbol N
(NEWTON)
The SI unit of FORCE
(kg.m/s2) has been given
the special name
NEWTON.
The newton is the force
which when applied to a
body having a mass of
one kilogram, causes an
acceleration of one metre
per second in the direction
of application of the force.
FORCE PER UNIT
LENGTH:
The SI unit is NEWTON
PER METRE:
Symbol N/m
LENGTH: Symbol m
The SI unit of LENGTH is
the METRE.
MASS: Symbol kg
The SI unit of MASS is
the KILOGRAM.
C
TO OBTAIN
Square inches
645.16
mm2
Square feet
0.929
m2
Square yards
0.836
Acre
4047
m2
Hectare (ha)
3
B
BY
10 000
27.68
t/m
16.02
kg/m3
0.5933
kg/m3
lb/ft
lb/yd3
1. ELECTRICAL
ENERGY
kilowatt hour (kW.h)
2. HEAT ENERGY
British thermal unit
(Btu)
Btu/gal
Btu/ft3
3. MECHANICAL
ENERGY
foot poundal
ft.pdl
inch pound-force
in.lbf
foot pound-force
ft.lbf
foot ton force
ft.tonf
Metre kilogram
force m.kgf
3.6
1.055
0.2321
37.26
MJ
kJ
kJ/L
kJ/m3
0.2931
horsepower (hp)
0.7457
kW
ton of refrigeration
3.517
kW
PRESSURE: Symbol Pa
lbf/in2
6.895
kPa
6.895
MPa
lbf/ft2
47.88
Pa
kgf/cm2
98.07
kPa
100
kPa
The SI unit of
PRESSURE or stress is
the NEWTON PER
SQUARE METRE which
has been given the name
PASCAL.
1 N/m2 = 1Pa =
0.000145lbf/in2
A pascal is the pressure
or stress which arises
when a force of one
newton is applied
uniformly over an area of
one square metre.
.04214
0.1130
1.356
3.037
kJ
9.807
0.1383
Pound-force (lbf)
4.448
ton-force (tonf)
9.964
kN
*kilogram-force
(kgf)
9.807
*also known as
kilopond (kp)
bar
Vertical column
(head) of water.
(H20 at 20oC)
metres of water
9.79
kPa
feet of water
2.984
kPa
torr (vacuum)
0.1333
kPa
0.1333
kPa
3.386
kPa
atmosphere (atm)
101.325
kPa
0.133
Pa
.04214
N.m
0.1130
1.152
N.m
kgf.cm
1.356
13.83
N.m
kgf.cm
3.037
kN.m
9.807
0.09807
N.m
N.m
Poundal-foot
pdl.ft
pound-force inch
lbf.inch
lbf.inch
pound-force feet
lbf.ft
lbf.ft
ton-force feet
tonf.ft
kilogram-force
kgf.m
kgf.cm
ft. per second (ft/s)
0.3048
m/s
0.00508
m/s
0.4470
m/s
1.609
km/h
16387
mm3
DRY:
cubic inch (in3)
3
175.1
N/m
pounds-force per
foot (lbf/ft)
14.59
N/m
ton-force per
foot (ton/ft)
32.69
kN/m
inches
C
TO OBTAIN
microns
Poundal (pdl)
B
BY
POWER: Symbol W
lb/in
A
MULTIPLY
REMARKS
0.02832
m3
0.7646
m3
litre (L)
1 000 000
mm3
litre (L)
0.001
m3
0.004546
m3
fluid ounce
28.41
millilitre (ml)
568.3
millilitre (ml)
quart (2 pints)
1.137
litre (L)
gallon (Imp.)
4.546
litre (L)
gallons (Imp.)
IMPERIAL LIQUID
NOTE:
Capital L is now the
legal preferred symbol for
litre in Australia.
25.4
millimetres (mm)
feet
0.3048
metres (m)
yards
0.9144
metres (m)
gallon (US)
3.785
litre (L)
chain
20.12
metres (m)
1.000
kilogram (kg)
Imp. gallons
(water 20oC)
4.536
kilograms (kg)
.0000758
m3/s
0.272765
m3/hr
.0758
litre per
second (L/s)
.000472
m3/s
0.472
0.3540
km per litre
2.825
litres per km
mile
1609
metres (m)
mile
1.609
kilometres (km)
ounce
28.35
grams (g)
pound
0.4536
kilograms (kg)
slug
14.59
kg
1016.05
kg
907.2
kg
1.016
tonne (t)
1.488
kg/m
0.4961
kg/m
VOLUME: RATE OF
FLOW Symbol m3/s
The SI unit of VOLUME
RATE OF FLOW is the
CUBIC METRE PER
SECOND.
SUNDRY ITEMS:
TEMPERATURE
The SI unit of TEMPERATURE is the KELVIN Symbol K
For most practical purposes of temperature measurement and most calculations involving temperatures, degrees Celsius, symbol oC will be used.
DEGREES FAHRENHEIT TO CELSIUS
(oF 32) x 5/9 = oC