A great Tuesday morning! What a day! If you don’t know what " climate-sovereign debt doom loop" is, then this is a post for you! Not one country is on track for a 1.5C future based on 2030 national pledges for cutting emissions, according to the Assessing Sovereign Climate-related Opportunities and Risks Project. Climate risks increase the cost of debt, making debt servicing more difficult. At the same time, climate-related damages reduce fiscal space, making it difficult to secure debt financing for mitigation or adaptation policies to reduce climate risks. A doom loop emerges, with low-income countries particularly vulnerable. What’s more, the review of 70 countries’ emissions and policies shows “no overwhelming trend” that wealthier countries are doing a better job of tackling climate change. Investors largely agree that climate risks aren’t fully priced into markets, and academics are now studying what they’re calling the climate-sovereign debt doom loop to calculate the potential costs to countries. The 70 targeted for review make up 100% of the three main sovereign debt bond market indexes, according to the report. The report’s authors concluded that more than 80% of wealthy countries aren’t contributing their proportional share of an annual $100 billion international climate finance goal, which was increased to $300 billion at the COP29 climate summit in Baku. Have a great debt doom loop Tuesday! https://lnkd.in/dZ7nrNRY
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Today, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen called on global financial institutions and creditors to expedite debt relief for low- and middle-income countries—an important step given the urgency of the moment. Debt burdens are one of the greatest obstacles to climate adaptation and the energy transition. Currently, 3.3 billion people live in nations that spend more on debt interest than on healthcare or education. This leaves fewer resources to build climate resilience, adapt to climate impacts, or invest in renewable energy. In a conversation with New America Planetary Politics Senior Fellow Martha M., Laura Kelly from the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) shared insights on the interplay between debt burdens, development challenges, and innovative solutions that could both alleviate debt and drive a net-zero future. It’s time for collaborative strategies that promote sustainable development while tackling the climate crisis head-on.
Twin Crises: Debt Burdens and Climate Responses
newamerica.org
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We continue to be part of the Global Week of Action for Climate Finance and a Fossil-Free Future. Today we share Nciko wa Nciko chapter titled 'Misery of Others as a New Site for Capital Accumulation: A Critical Assessment of the AfDB’s Stance on Debt-for-Nature/Climate Swaps' in our book 'Transforming Climate Finance in an Era of Sovereign Debt Distress'. Nciko also centers Africa in his critical appraisal of debt for nature and climate swaps (climate swaps) as a tool for addressing the climate finance and sovereign debt crises. To read the book chapter, follow this link https://lnkd.in/e9vBRAVk The crux of his argument can be easily discerned from his very apt title—the misery of others has become the new site for capital accumulation.In his chapter, Nciko draws from the African Development Bank’s (AfDB) 2020 report on climate swaps. Nciko’s choice of the AfDB as case study emphasizes a key insight of this book—the need for old and new Global South institutions to be more involved in the governance of climate finance and resolution of the sovereign debt crisis. He, however, shows that when global south institutions simply domesticate the positions of Bretton Wood institutions and base their operations and engagements on similar values and principles, their transformative potential is undermined. This is the case with the AfDB’s endorsement of climate swaps. According to Nciko, despite decades of experimentation with debt for nature swaps, the concept has at best had very negligible impact on the debt profiles of its beneficiaries. Worse still, climate swaps have also had very minute long-term benefits. Nciko shows how the AfDB, and the Paris Club creditors extract capital from indebted countries through climate swaps. Monetary penalties in the event of failure to meet climate swap targets is an example of how these instruments are yet another site of capital accumulation. In lieu of conditional frameworks like climate swaps, Nciko makes a case for the recognition of ecological debt as an important reorganizing principle of the sovereign debt and climate finance matrix. With ecological debt as a reorganizing principle, there is a role reversal between developing states and their creditors—the economic debtor becomes the ecological creditor, and vice versa.
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The Global South is facing financial collapse. 47 highly indebted countries are at risk of insolvency if they increase their investment in climate protection and development. But if they don't, the consequences would be even worse. It is time for debt reductions! These are the findings of a recent study by the Debt Relief for Green and Inclusive Recovery Project, which you can access here ➤ https://lnkd.in/eZapHV-B #debtrelief #climate #agenda2023 #parisagreement #drgr
Report: Defaulting on Development and Climate – Debt Sustainability and the Race for the 2030 Agenda and Paris Agreement
https://drgr.org
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Climate negotiators are currently meeting in Bonn (#SB60) to discuss climate finance. Debt distress is restricting the ability of countries to scale up climate action. 21 former finance chiefs call for revamping the G20 Common Framework for Debt Treatment and beyond so that countries can focus on development and climate change. #COP29 #climatefinance https://lnkd.in/dW5PRiiU
Former emerging world finance chiefs call for debt reworks to enable climate spending
reuters.com
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Debt for Climate swaps Several African countries are pushing for Debt-for-Climate swaps to tackle climate change and debt crises. More than 20 African countries are considering halting repayment of $685 billion in debt, with the goal of swapping debt for investment in climate projects. Clearly, while this can be viewed as an answer to shake up the debt burden of debt stricken countries, the process might need to address some of the potential challenges and limitations: 1. Debt-for-climate swaps involve intricate long negotiations and structuring so the complexities must be addressed 2. Limited availability of funds for debt forgiveness and climate finance, meaning it might have scalability issues 3. Policy and institutional barriers, meaning it requires such support 4. Monitoring and evaluation ensuring effective use of redirected funds. In this context, it is desirable to consider 1. Standardizing processes👉by developing guidelines and best practices. 2. Scaling up initiatives👉Increasing participation and funding 3. Integrating with national climate strategies👉Aligning debt-for-climate swaps with country-led climate goals.
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We were invited to the G20 IMF/WB Sovereign Debt Roundtable to discuss how to address the twin crises of #debt and #climate. With Maia Colodenco we argued for the need of a Sustainable Financing Strategy for the Green Transition. The twin challenge of debt and climate crises that developing economies are currently facing requires large-scale, up-front investments that allow countries to implement a well-designed climate action to boost economic growth. Focusing solely on ex-ante and ex-post debt instruments is not enough to overcome it. Read our paper below 👇 : https://lnkd.in/dfKRB9e5 https://lnkd.in/dBw_wz9e
A Sustainable Financing Strategy for the Green Transition
https://suramericanavision.com.ar
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⚡Just in: A NEW report commissioned by the governments of Colombia, Kenya, France, and Germany lays bare the devastating effect of debt burdens for many vulnerable low-income countries. The Expert Review on Debt, Nature, and Climate reveals the extent to which unsustainable debt burdens, loss of in nature, and escalating climate change are compounding one another in a hugely destructive '‘triple crises''. Ali Mohamed, Special Envoy for Climate Change-Executive office of the President of Kenya & Chair of African Group of Climate Negotiators says: “This interim report highlights the inescapable reality that we cannot address the climate crisis without tackling the growing burden of debt. Vulnerable nations are caught in a cycle of borrowing to recover from climate disasters, further straining their economies. It’s time for the global community to come together, not just to restructure debt, but to recognize that investments in nature and climate resilience are fundamental to long-term economic stability. Our goal is to turn this vicious cycle into a virtuous one, where sustainable investments lead to prosperity and resilience, rather than debt distress.” ➡️ For more information, see the full report: https://lnkd.in/dnCiCP_w Center for Global Development, BNP Paribas, University of Massachusetts Amherst, World Resources Institute, Utrecht University, Boston University Global Development Policy Center, Inter-American Development Bank, CEB - Council of Europe Development Bank, Institute of Finance and Sustainability (IFS), Bruegel - Improving economic policy, Council on Foreign Relations, Resilient Earth Capital, Universidad de Los Andes, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, The Liquidity and Sustainability Facility (LSF), LBBW
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According to a new report from the Debt Relief for Green and Inclusive Recovery (DRGR) Project, the world will need to spend $3 trillion a year to achieve the climate goals outlined in the Paris Agreement and the UN 2030 SDGs. #DRGR #developingnations #climategoals #SDGs #EMDE #investments #financing
Report: Developing nations need to spend $3 trillion a year to meet climate goals
developmentaid.org
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👁️ DEBT SERVICE OF LDC´S TWICE AS HIGH AS CLIMATE FINANCE RECEIVED The International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) has analyzed the debt service and the climate finance received by 58 Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Around 1.2 billion people live in these countries. Climate change is an existential problem for many heavily indebted LDCs and SIDS because they are so highly exposed to climate impacts yet have very little fiscal room to adapt. Some key findings from IIED’s analysis: - The 58 countries spent US$59 billion repaying debts in 2022 compared with $28 billion they received in climate finance. Of the $28 billion provided in climate finance in 2022, just over half ($14.8 billion) was provided as loans rather than grants. - For 26 countries, debt repayments in 2022 cost more than they received in total bilateral foreign aid (of which climate finance is a subset). IIED proposes, among other things: - Lower-income countries should be given easier access to money through grants and concessional finance. - There needs to be more comprehensive debt relief to support developing nations free up budget space for climate change adaptation. - Investors and government lenders should make greater use of debt-for-climate-and-nature swaps. #ClimateFinance #ClimateJustice #DebtForClimateAndNatureSwaps.
World’s least developed countries spend twice as much servicing debts as they receive in climate finance
iied.org
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Yesterday, ODI hosted an event with The World Bank to discuss the issue of the rising debt repayments in SIDS with #CaboVerde Deputy PM Olavo Avelino Garcia Correia, World Bank VP Ed Mountfield, Gail Hurley Henry Mooney Mark Flanagan and Manuela Francisco Our discussion came as Katie Surma of Inside Climate News reported on RESI's new work on the inequity of rising debt repayments, climate loss and damage and SIDS development, and why reforms to the international finance and debt architecture are needed. With debt interest payments far outstripping their climate budgets, small islands' are struggling to find the funds to invest in vital services like health and education as well as prepare for climate change-driven events. Some early findings from our paper include: ➡ Total external debt service payments over the past decade (2013 – 2022) amount to over $46 billion for 23 SIDS were data was available. ➡ That’s three times the climate resilience finance flows, which stood at $12.7 billion for the same period. ➡ Average debt payments now risk outstripping the entire annual average healthcare budget for a typical small island state ➡ With a number of SIDS owing 50% or more of their total debt to multilateral development banks, new action by the World Bank, including debt forgiveness clause for more severe disasters is urgently needed Read the story on Inside Climate News. https://lnkd.in/evGsMUfT The RESI paper on this is due out in May ahead of the #SIDS4 conference: #SIDS #WorldBank #debt #climatefinance #climatechange #climateresiliance #climateadaptation #MDBs
International Debt Is Strangling Developing Nations Vulnerable to Climate Change, a New Report Shows - Inside Climate News
https://insideclimatenews.org
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