Hatch Legal’s Post

𝐒𝐮𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐭 𝐑𝐮𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠: 𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬! At Hatch Legal, we aim to keep businesses informed and compliant. The recent judgment in the case of 𝐉𝐲𝐨𝐭𝐢 𝐋𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐯. 𝐁𝐒𝐄 𝐋𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐝 & 𝐀𝐧𝐫. serves as a crucial reminder for startups and corporates about the importance of adhering to shareholder and regulatory mandates under the Companies Act, 2013. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐚𝐭 𝐚 𝐆𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞: Jyoti Limited sought to list equity shares issued to an Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC) after converting ₹32.80 crore of debt into equity. However, both BSE and the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) rejected the application, citing non-compliance with shareholder approval and regulatory requirements. The Supreme Court upheld this decision. 𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐋𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐥 𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐚𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬: 1. 𝘚𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘩𝘰𝘭𝘥𝘦𝘳 𝘈𝘱𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘴 𝘕𝘰𝘯-𝘕𝘦𝘨𝘰𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦: Under Section 62(1)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013, any increase in subscribed capital—whether through new issuance or debt conversion—mandates a special resolution by shareholders. Companies must align their decisions with shareholder interests and governance norms. 2. 𝘉𝘰𝘢𝘳𝘥 𝘈𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘔𝘶𝘴𝘵 𝘈𝘭𝘪𝘨𝘯 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘚𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘩𝘰𝘭𝘥𝘦𝘳 𝘙𝘦𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴: Even if an ARC initiates a debt-to-equity conversion, the company’s board must secure shareholder approval before implementing such decisions. 3. 𝘈𝘥𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘚𝘌𝘉𝘐 𝘓𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘙𝘦𝘨𝘶𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴: As per Regulation 28 of 𝐒𝐄𝐁𝐈 (𝐋𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐎𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 ) 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, 2015, obtaining prior approval from the stock exchange is imperative for listing additional shares. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐂𝐫𝐮𝐱 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐉𝐮𝐝𝐠𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭: The Supreme Court ruled that Jyoti Limited initiated the process to convert debt into equity and apply for listing, making it responsible for ensuring compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements. The absence of a shareholder resolution was a critical lapse, rendering the application invalid. Navigating the legal landscape can be challenging, but that’s where Hatch Legal comes in! We specialize in guiding startups through compliance with corporate laws, ensuring smooth operations and sustainable growth. Let’s learn from this landmark judgment and prioritize transparency, governance and compliance in all business activities. #SupremeCourtRuling #CorporateGovernance #ComplianceMatters #CompaniesAct2013 #CorporateLaw #SEBIRegulations #ShareholderRights #BusinessCompliance #TransparencyInBusiness #Hatch_Legal

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