Todd Gartner

Todd Gartner

Durango, Colorado, United States
4K followers 500+ connections

About

Executive manager with proven fundraising and implementation success across the US, Latin…

Activity

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Experience

  • World Resources Institute Graphic
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    Portland, OR and Washington, DC

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    Portland, OR and Washington, DC

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    Yale Meyers Forest, Connecticut

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    New Delhi and Uttaranchal, India

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    Mendocino National Forest, California

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    Okavango Delta, Botswana

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    Okavango Delta, Botswana

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    Baltimore, Maryland

Education

  • Yale University Graphic

    Yale University

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    Activities and Societies: Awards: Doris Duke Conservation Fellowship, Switzer Environmental Fellowship, Property and Environment Research Center (PERC) “Enviropreneur” Fellowship, V. Kann Rasmussen Foundation Grant, Honors Scholarship through the Maryland House of Delegates Society of American Foresters Teaching Fellow - Large Scale Conservation

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    Activities and Societies: Bank of America Scholarship

Publications

  • Integrating Green and Gray: Creating Next Generation Infrastructure.

    World Bank

    Traditional infrastructure systems worldwide rely on built solutions to support the smooth and safe functioning of societies. in the face of multiplying environmental threats, this approach alone can no longer provide the climate resiliency and level of services required in the 21st century. Natural systems such as forests, floodplains, and soils can contribute to clean, reliable water supply and protect against floods and drought. In many circumstances, combining this “green infrastructure”…

    Traditional infrastructure systems worldwide rely on built solutions to support the smooth and safe functioning of societies. in the face of multiplying environmental threats, this approach alone can no longer provide the climate resiliency and level of services required in the 21st century. Natural systems such as forests, floodplains, and soils can contribute to clean, reliable water supply and protect against floods and drought. In many circumstances, combining this “green infrastructure” with traditional “gray infrastructure,” such as dams, levees, reservoirs, treatment systems, and pipes, can enhance system performance, boost resilience, lower costs, and better protect communities.

    Service providers such as water utilities, flood management agencies, irrigation agencies, and hydropower companies can deliver more cost-effective and resilient services by integrating green infrastructure into their plans. However, to guide its appropriate use in mainstream infrastructure programs, green infrastructure must be as rigorously evaluated and carefully designed as gray projects.

    This report guides developing country service providers and their partners on how to seize this opportunity. It offers service providers a framework to evaluate green infrastructure from a technical, environmental, social, and economic perspective, and to assess key enabling conditions, with illustrative examples. It also provides guidance for policymakers and development partners, who must set the incentives and enabling conditions to mainstream solutions that unite green and gray infrastructure.

    Nature-Based Solutions: Tools & Materials
    In addition to the publication above, The World Bank, Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR), the Program for Forests (PROFOR) and the World Resources Institute (WRI) have created actionable tools and materials on how Nature-Based Solutions can mitigate disaster risk. The materials are available for download.

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  • Water Infrastructure Criteria under the Climate Bonds Standard

    Climate Bonds Initiative

    Healthy ecosystems like forests, wetlands, and farms are nature's water infrastructure. They are essential for buffering against floods and the provision of clean, ample water around the world – feeding growth in agriculture, industry, and cities. But unlike traditional pipes and pumps, “natural” infrastructure projects are rarely able to take advantage of bond financing by cities, companies and utilities. The Water Consortium, a global group of climate finance and sustainability organizations,…

    Healthy ecosystems like forests, wetlands, and farms are nature's water infrastructure. They are essential for buffering against floods and the provision of clean, ample water around the world – feeding growth in agriculture, industry, and cities. But unlike traditional pipes and pumps, “natural” infrastructure projects are rarely able to take advantage of bond financing by cities, companies and utilities. The Water Consortium, a global group of climate finance and sustainability organizations, created the Water Infrastructure Criteria of the Climate Bonds Standard, marking a major turning point in best practice in sustainable investment in water based infrastructure and green/grey hybrid systems. This new standard enables ecosystems to be protected, managed and restored to generate water outcomes using certified green bonds – making these climate-smart solutions ripe for the investments they direly need.

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  • Protecting Drinking Water at the Source: Lessons from US Watershed Investment Programs

    American Water Works Association Journal.

    Recent case studies on watershed investment programs suggest that sustainable forest management can generate economic benefits for water utilities.

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  • Methodology for water management options assessment in Green Infrastructure Guide for Water Management: Ecosystem-based management approaches for water-related infrastructure projects

    UNEP DHI

    The Green Infrastructure Guide for Water Management: Ecosystem-based Management Approaches for Water-Related Infrastructure Projects is a product of the UNEP-DHI Partnership - Centre on Water and Environment, International Union for Conservation of Nature, The Nature Conservancy and the World Resources Institute, and responds to the increasing recognition that GI represents an important opportunity to address the complex challenges of water management.

    The publication makes clear that…

    The Green Infrastructure Guide for Water Management: Ecosystem-based Management Approaches for Water-Related Infrastructure Projects is a product of the UNEP-DHI Partnership - Centre on Water and Environment, International Union for Conservation of Nature, The Nature Conservancy and the World Resources Institute, and responds to the increasing recognition that GI represents an important opportunity to address the complex challenges of water management.

    The publication makes clear that increased efforts to work with GI solutions in water management can result in viable and cost-effective alternatives to grey water infrastructure, as well as support goals across multiple policy areas, including adaptation to climate change.

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  • Natural Infrastructure: Investing in Forested Landscapes for Source Water Protection in the United States

    World Resources Institute

    Aging water infrastructure, increasing demand, continued land use change, and increasingly extreme weather events are driving the costs of water management higher in the United States. Investing in integrated water management strategies that combine engineered solutions with "natural infrastructure" can reduce costs, enhance services, and provide a suite of co-benefits for communities and the environment. This publication offers comprehensive guidance on the economics, science, partnerships…

    Aging water infrastructure, increasing demand, continued land use change, and increasingly extreme weather events are driving the costs of water management higher in the United States. Investing in integrated water management strategies that combine engineered solutions with "natural infrastructure" can reduce costs, enhance services, and provide a suite of co-benefits for communities and the environment. This publication offers comprehensive guidance on the economics, science, partnerships, and finance mechanisms underlying successful efforts to secure the water-related functions of networks of forests and other ecosystems.

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  • Species Conservation Incentives

    IOS Press - in Environmental Policy and Law

    The U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) is one of the world’s oldest, most comprehensive laws designed to prevent species extinctions and recover imperiled species. Given the challenges with species recovery, programs focused on conserving species before they require ESA-listing have the potential to provide a suite of conservation and economic benefits, including aligning the interests of project developers, private landowners, conservation advocates, and the government.

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  • Increasing participation in incentive programs for biodiversity conservation

    Ecological Society of America in Ecological Applications

    Engaging private landowners in conservation activities for imperiled species is critical to maintaining and enhancing biodiversity. In the United States and elsewhere, voluntary conservation agreements with financial incentives are becoming an increasingly common strategy. Using a sample of family-forest landowners in the southeast United States, we show how preferences for participation in a conservation program to protect an at-risk species, the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus), are…

    Engaging private landowners in conservation activities for imperiled species is critical to maintaining and enhancing biodiversity. In the United States and elsewhere, voluntary conservation agreements with financial incentives are becoming an increasingly common strategy. Using a sample of family-forest landowners in the southeast United States, we show how preferences for participation in a conservation program to protect an at-risk species, the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus), are related to program structure, delivery, and perceived efficacy. Landowners were most sensitive to programs that are highly controlling, require permanent conservation easements, and put landowners at risk for future regulation. Programs designed with greater levels of compensation and that support landowners' autonomy to make land management decisions can increase participation and increase landowner acceptance of program components that are generally unfavorable, like long-term contracts and permanent easements. There is an inherent trade-off between maximizing participation and maximizing the conservation benefits when designing a conservation incentive program. For conservation programs targeting private lands to achieve landscape-level benefits, they must attract a critical level of participation that creates a connected mosaic of conservation benefits. Yet, programs with attributes that strive to maximize conservation benefits within a single agreement (and reduce risks of failure) are likely to have lower participation, and thus lower landscape benefits. Achieving levels of landowner participation in conservation agreement programs that deliver lasting, landscape-level benefits requires careful attention not only to how the program structure influences potential conservation benefits, but also how it influences landowners and their potential to participate.

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  • Green versus Gray: Nature’s Solutions to Infrastructure Demands

    Solutions

    Substitution of nature’s services with technological alternatives has been pursued with almost religious zeal as societies have industrialized over the past three centuries. But the time for reverse substitution may be upon us. In a wide variety of settings, from water purification to climate change adaptation, investors are increasingly considering the worthiness of green infrastructure solutions, such as mangrove restoration, rather than conventional gray investments, such as sea walls, to…

    Substitution of nature’s services with technological alternatives has been pursued with almost religious zeal as societies have industrialized over the past three centuries. But the time for reverse substitution may be upon us. In a wide variety of settings, from water purification to climate change adaptation, investors are increasingly considering the worthiness of green infrastructure solutions, such as mangrove restoration, rather than conventional gray investments, such as sea walls, to achieve the same environmental quality outcomes. But in times of fiscal austerity, cost-effectiveness is paramount. The problem is that infrastructure investors do not have a consistent and robust way to compare gray with green infrastructure in an apples-to-apples manner that is convincing to budget hawks. In addition, uncertainty is greater with “unproven” green infrastructure approaches. As a result, green solutions are often neglected. Here, we present the contours of a general methodology called green-gray analysis (GGA) and demonstrate its usefulness in a green-gray trade-off facing the Portland Water District in Maine. Results provide evidence for the superiority of green investments in several scenarios, purely on financial terms. When ancillary benefits, such as carbon sequestration or passive-use values for Atlantic salmon are factored in, the case becomes even more compelling. A replicable GGA methodology can be one important solution for scaling up green infrastructure investments worldwide.

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  • Insights from the Field: Forests for Species and Habitat

    World Resources Institute

    Hundreds of imperiled wildlife species across the country are candidates for protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), yet landowners currently have very little financial incentive to protect them.

    WRI’s new issue brief, Insights from the Field: Forests for Species and Habitat, released jointly with Advanced Conservation Strategies, details the insights from a pilot market-based initiative to conserve one such candidate species, the gopher tortoise, and the southern forests on…

    Hundreds of imperiled wildlife species across the country are candidates for protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), yet landowners currently have very little financial incentive to protect them.

    WRI’s new issue brief, Insights from the Field: Forests for Species and Habitat, released jointly with Advanced Conservation Strategies, details the insights from a pilot market-based initiative to conserve one such candidate species, the gopher tortoise, and the southern forests on which it relies. This pilot can serve as a model for conservation across the country, most notably for other ESA candidate species like the lesser prairie chicken and greater sage grouse.

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  • Insights from the Field: Forests for Water

    World Resources Institute

    This issue brief describes analyses by the World Resources Institute (WRI) in support of emerging payments for watershed services (PWS) programs in two major watersheds in Maine and North Carolina and insights gleaned from work in progress. The three pilot initiatives discussed represent different approaches to establishing PWS programs that protect forests and other green infrastructure elements.

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  • Gaining Ground: Increasing Conservation easements in the u.s. south

    World Resources Institute

    This issue brief provides an overview of the current status of conservation easements in the U.S. South relative to the rest of the United States and how easement use can be increased.

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  • Keeping Forest as Forest: Incentives for the U.S. South

    World Resources Institute

    This issue brief provides an overview of incentives, markets, and practices that can promote conservation and sustainable management in the forests of the southern United States.

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  • Business Plan for the Mendocino National Forest: A Window of Opportunity

    United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service; Pacific Southwest Region

    This business plan provides a detailed snapshot of the Mendocino National Forest’s operations in fiscal year (FY) 2004, placed in the context of historical trends over the past 10 years. The intent
    of the business plan is to shine a light on Forest operations to inform not only the Forest’s leadership and personnel, but also the public, lawmakers, and stakeholders about the operations
    and finances of the Forest. By making the Forest’s operations transparent and understandable, the hope…

    This business plan provides a detailed snapshot of the Mendocino National Forest’s operations in fiscal year (FY) 2004, placed in the context of historical trends over the past 10 years. The intent
    of the business plan is to shine a light on Forest operations to inform not only the Forest’s leadership and personnel, but also the public, lawmakers, and stakeholders about the operations
    and finances of the Forest. By making the Forest’s operations transparent and understandable, the hope is that all parties can better work with the Agency to achieve its mission.

    Other authors
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Organizations

  • American Water Works Association

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