Micropolis Data Storage Primer: Micropolis Handbooks
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About this ebook
Computer data storage is a diverse field, complex and constantly changing - and yet of utmost relevance in everyday IT. Getting started with the subject can be difficult: terms are unknown, concepts are only vaguely familiar, or technical abbreviations are difficult to decipher. What is NAS, what a SAN? Is there a difference between iSCSI and Fibre Channel? What is a file-system and how does it relate to Block Storage or Hybrid cloud storage?
This Micropolis Handbooks publication is mainly written in the form of a technical terms glossary, meant as a quick-start guide on computer data storage. Short paragraphs per term summarize often complex matter to provide you with an overview of the field. Selected terms receive broader discussion in short articles. Several concepts are visualized in black and white illustrations. Organized like an encyclopedia, this basic reference book is a first primer on a fascinating and highly relevant topic of System Administration and Information Technology.
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Micropolis Data Storage Primer - Micropolis Handbooks
Micropolis
Data Storage Primer
Micropolis Handbooks
Micropolis Press
Micropolis Data Storage Primer
from the Micropolis Handbooks series
First edition. Copyright © 2024 Micropolis
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system now known or hereafter invented, without permission in writing from the publisher. Inquiries should be addressed to:
Micropolis
www.micropolis.com
Published in the United States of America
Cover illustration and illustrations copyright © 2024 Micropolis
Book design, production and editing: Clipland GmbH
BISAC book classifications:
COM052000 COMPUTERS / Reference
COM030000 COMPUTERS / System Admin. / Storage & Retrieval
COM032000 COMPUTERS / Information Technology
Micropolis® is a registered trademark.
Micropolis Press™ and Micropolis Handbook™
Disclaimer
The information contained within this book is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the author and the publisher (we
, us
, Micropolis
) assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The reader agrees that we, under no circumstances, are responsible for any losses, direct or indirect, which are incurred as a result of the use of information contained within this text. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. Readers acknowledge that we are not engaging in the rendering of legal, financial, medical, technical or professional advice. For more information, the author and publisher may be contacted at the previously stated address.
MICROPOLIS PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION AS IS
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Micropolis Data Storage Primer
Table of Contents
Intro
19-inch rack
4K video
5.25-Inch Floppy Disk
AES-256-CCM
AHCI
Allocate-on-flush
ACID properties
Adler-32
Air Gapping
Active Directory (short AD
)
AFP (Apple Filing Protocol)
ARIES
Auto-Tiering
ATA over Ethernet
Authentication
Bandwidth
BeeGFS
Bin Locking (in Video Editing Systems)
Bit rot
Block cipher
Block Level
Block Storage
Btrfs
Checksumming
checksum algorithm
Ceph (distributed parallel file system)
CIFS
Cloud Storage
Cloning
Cluster
Clustered file system
Cold Storage
Coercivity
Common Redundant Power Supply (CRPS)
Content-addressable Storage
Copy on Write
Converged Ethernet
CSP (Cloud Service Provider)
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
Cylinder-Head-Sector
Data Corruption
Data Lake
Data Lakehouse
Deduplication
DMZ
Distributed file system
Drive bay form-factors
eCryptfs
Edge Computing
EncFS
Edit while Capture
EtherDrive
Ethernet
Erasure Coding
Error correction code (ECC)
eSATA
ESDI
ETL Process
exFAT
EXR (Extended Dynamic Range)
Extent
Extended file attributes
FAT
Fibre channel (FC)
Fibre Channel over IP (FCIP)
Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)
File Level storage (vs. block level storage)
File System
File Storage
Fileserver
Flash file system
Floppy disk
FTP
File virtualization
Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE)
GIO
Global file systems
Gopher
GPFS
Grid file systems
GVfs
GSS (GPFS Storage Server)
Hadoop (HDFS)
Half-rack format
HAMR drive
HBA (Host Bus Adapter)
HDD
Hierarchical file system
High availability (HA)
Hot plug
hybrid cloud
HyperSCSI
Interconnection models
IPMI
ISV Certified
IOPS
iSCSI
IMF (Interoperable Master Format
)
iWARP
JBOD (Just a Bunch Of Disks)
Journaling file system
LAN (Local Area Network)
Latency
LDAP
Local Block Storage
Log-structured file system
LTFS (Linear Tape File System)
LTO
Lustre
LUKS
M.2 (NGFF)
Massive array of idle drives (MAID)
MAM (Media Asset Management)
MAMR
Managed Service Provider (MSP)
What is a Media Defect Table?
Metadata
Metadata controller
MFM Drive Interface
Mirror
mSATA (Mini-SATA)
NAND flash memory
NAS
Nearline storage
Network Switch
NFS
NLE (non-linear editing system)
NTFS
NVM Express (NVMe)
NVM Express over Fabrics (NVMe-oF)
Object Storage
OpenBMC
Open Compute Project (OCP)
OpenZFS
Oracle ZFS
Over provisioning
Penta-Level Cell (PLC)
Platter
Pool
Power-Up In Standby (PUIS)
Project Sharing
Proxy File
POSIX
POSIX compliance
What are Professional Services in Storage?
Quotas
RAID
RAID Levels
Raidion
RaptorQ code
Rebuilding
Redundancy
Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA)
Replication
RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet)
Router
Rotational media
SAN
SAS
SATA
SATA Express (SATAe)
Scale-Out
Scale-Up
Scatter/Gather
SCSI
Self-certifying file system
Self-healing
Semantic file system (SFS)
Serial Storage Architecture (SSA)
Shugart Interface
SLOG
Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)
SMB
Snapshot
Software-Defined Storage (SDS)
SPDK (Storage Performance Development Kit)
SSD
SSD Hot-zone
Staggered Spin-Up (SSU)
StorNext File System (SNFS)
Striping
StripeGroup
Storage Appliance
sync write
Read/Write-Head
Redfish (Redfish Scalable Platforms Management API)
What does SDS mean in a storage context?
Sneakernet
Software-defined Object Storage
Storage Virtualization
Tape Library
TCO (total cost of ownership)
Transactional file-system
U.2
U.3
Virtual file system (VFS)
WebDAV
What are White Glove Services?
Winchester Drive
xattr
XFS
Zero-Copy
Zettabyte Era
ZFS
More to read on Computer Data Storage
About Micropolis
Title Page
Table of Contents
Introduction
Data Storage 19 inch RacksThis text, mainly written in the form of a technical terms glossary, is meant as quick-start guide on computer data storage. Short paragraphs per term summarize, often complex, matter to provide you with an overview of the field, a first primer on this fascinating topic.
19-inch rack
A standardized frame or enclosure of 19 width for mounting multiple electronic equipment modules stacked over another on two parallel vertical rails. The front plate of one module measures 19 inches (482.60mm) wide, thus the name. The width of the front plate is 19
in total, including the screw terminal area, with 17.75 (450.85mm) clear area in-between vertical screwing rails (called
rack opening"). One height