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Micropolis Data Storage Primer: Micropolis Handbooks
Micropolis Data Storage Primer: Micropolis Handbooks
Micropolis Data Storage Primer: Micropolis Handbooks
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Micropolis Data Storage Primer: Micropolis Handbooks

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Computer data storage is a diverse field, complex and constantly changing - and yet of utmost relevance in everyday IT. Getting started with the subject can be difficult: terms are unknown, concepts are only vaguely familiar, or technical abbreviations are difficult to decipher. What is NAS, what a SAN? Is there a difference between iSCSI and Fibre Channel? What is a file-system and how does it relate to Block Storage or Hybrid cloud storage?

 

This Micropolis Handbooks publication is mainly written in the form of a technical terms glossary, meant as a quick-start guide on computer data storage. Short paragraphs per term summarize often complex matter to provide you with an overview of the field. Selected terms receive broader discussion in short articles. Several concepts are visualized in black and white illustrations. Organized like an encyclopedia, this basic reference book is a first primer on a fascinating and highly relevant topic of System Administration and Information Technology.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateJan 19, 2024
ISBN9798224020287
Micropolis Data Storage Primer: Micropolis Handbooks

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    Book preview

    Micropolis Data Storage Primer - Micropolis Handbooks

    Micropolis

    Data Storage Primer

    Micropolis Handbooks

    Micropolis Press

    Micropolis Data Storage Primer

    from the Micropolis Handbooks series

    First edition. Copyright © 2024 Micropolis

    All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system now known or hereafter invented, without permission in writing from the publisher. Inquiries should be addressed to:

    Micropolis

    www.micropolis.com

    [email protected]

    Published in the United States of America

    Cover illustration and illustrations copyright © 2024 Micropolis

    Book design, production and editing: Clipland GmbH

    [email protected]

    BISAC book classifications:

    COM052000 COMPUTERS / Reference

    COM030000 COMPUTERS / System Admin. / Storage & Retrieval

    COM032000 COMPUTERS / Information Technology

    Micropolis® is a registered trademark.

    Micropolis Press™ and Micropolis Handbook™

    Disclaimer

    The information contained within this book is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the author and the publisher (we, us, Micropolis) assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The reader agrees that we, under no circumstances, are responsible for any losses, direct or indirect, which are incurred as a result of the use of information contained within this text. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. Readers acknowledge that we are not engaging in the rendering of legal, financial, medical, technical or professional advice. For more information, the author and publisher may be contacted at the previously stated address.

    MICROPOLIS PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

    Statements regarding Micropolis' future direction or intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.

    Trademarks

    Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products or services are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this text and Micropolis and/or the authors were aware of a trademark claim, the designations are mentioned along with their owners and may be additionally marked with a trademark symbol. Their use here within this text is for educational use of the reader and is covered under nominative fair use. Micropolis is in no way suggesting support, sponsorship or endorsement of the owner of these trademarks. Only as much of such marks is used as is necessary to identify the trademark owner, product, or service.

    Links

    This publication provides links to external content as a convenience and for informational purposes only; they do not constitute an endorsement, support, sponsorship or an approval by us. We bear no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the external site or for that of subsequent links.

    Comments welcome

    We want our Micropolis Handbooks series of publications to be as helpful as possible. If you encounter errors, omissions or would like to share your comments about this book with us, feel free to contact Micropolis via email or the form found at:

    https://www.micropolis.com/contact

    Micropolis Data Storage Primer

    Table of Contents

    Intro

    19-inch rack

    4K video

    5.25-Inch Floppy Disk

    AES-256-CCM

    AHCI

    Allocate-on-flush

    ACID properties

    Adler-32

    Air Gapping

    Active Directory (short AD)

    AFP (Apple Filing Protocol)

    ARIES

    Auto-Tiering

    ATA over Ethernet

    Authentication

    Bandwidth

    BeeGFS

    Bin Locking (in Video Editing Systems)

    Bit rot

    Block cipher

    Block Level

    Block Storage

    Btrfs

    Checksumming

    checksum algorithm

    Ceph (distributed parallel file system)

    CIFS

    Cloud Storage

    Cloning

    Cluster

    Clustered file system

    Cold Storage

    Coercivity

    Common Redundant Power Supply (CRPS)

    Content-addressable Storage

    Copy on Write

    Converged Ethernet

    CSP (Cloud Service Provider)

    Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)

    Cylinder-Head-Sector

    Data Corruption

    Data Lake

    Data Lakehouse

    Deduplication

    DMZ

    Distributed file system

    Drive bay form-factors

    eCryptfs

    Edge Computing

    EncFS

    Edit while Capture

    EtherDrive

    Ethernet

    Erasure Coding

    Error correction code (ECC)

    eSATA

    ESDI

    ETL Process

    exFAT

    EXR (Extended Dynamic Range)

    Extent

    Extended file attributes

    FAT

    Fibre channel (FC)

    Fibre Channel over IP (FCIP)

    Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)

    File Level storage (vs. block level storage)

    File System

    File Storage

    Fileserver

    Flash file system

    Floppy disk

    FTP

    File virtualization

    Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE)

    GIO

    Global file systems

    Gopher

    GPFS

    Grid file systems

    GVfs

    GSS (GPFS Storage Server)

    Hadoop (HDFS)

    Half-rack format

    HAMR drive

    HBA (Host Bus Adapter)

    HDD

    Hierarchical file system

    High availability (HA)

    Hot plug

    hybrid cloud

    HyperSCSI

    Interconnection models

    IPMI

    ISV Certified

    IOPS

    iSCSI

    IMF (Interoperable Master Format)

    iWARP

    JBOD (Just a Bunch Of Disks)

    Journaling file system

    LAN (Local Area Network)

    Latency

    LDAP

    Local Block Storage

    Log-structured file system

    LTFS (Linear Tape File System)

    LTO

    Lustre

    LUKS

    M.2 (NGFF)

    Massive array of idle drives (MAID)

    MAM (Media Asset Management)

    MAMR

    Managed Service Provider (MSP)

    What is a Media Defect Table?

    Metadata

    Metadata controller

    MFM Drive Interface

    Mirror

    mSATA (Mini-SATA)

    NAND flash memory

    NAS

    Nearline storage

    Network Switch

    NFS

    NLE (non-linear editing system)

    NTFS

    NVM Express (NVMe)

    NVM Express over Fabrics (NVMe-oF)

    Object Storage

    OpenBMC

    Open Compute Project (OCP)

    OpenZFS

    Oracle ZFS

    Over provisioning

    Penta-Level Cell (PLC)

    Platter

    Pool

    Power-Up In Standby (PUIS)

    Project Sharing

    Proxy File

    POSIX

    POSIX compliance

    What are Professional Services in Storage?

    Quotas

    RAID

    RAID Levels

    Raidion

    RaptorQ code

    Rebuilding

    Redundancy

    Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA)

    Replication

    RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet)

    Router

    Rotational media

    SAN

    SAS

    SATA

    SATA Express (SATAe)

    Scale-Out

    Scale-Up

    Scatter/Gather

    SCSI

    Self-certifying file system

    Self-healing

    Semantic file system (SFS)

    Serial Storage Architecture (SSA)

    Shugart Interface

    SLOG

    Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)

    SMB

    Snapshot

    Software-Defined Storage (SDS)

    SPDK (Storage Performance Development Kit)

    SSD

    SSD Hot-zone

    Staggered Spin-Up (SSU)

    StorNext File System (SNFS)

    Striping

    StripeGroup

    Storage Appliance

    sync write

    Read/Write-Head

    Redfish (Redfish Scalable Platforms Management API)

    What does SDS mean in a storage context?

    Sneakernet

    Software-defined Object Storage

    Storage Virtualization

    Tape Library

    TCO (total cost of ownership)

    Transactional file-system

    U.2

    U.3

    Virtual file system (VFS)

    WebDAV

    What are White Glove Services?

    Winchester Drive

    xattr

    XFS

    Zero-Copy

    Zettabyte Era

    ZFS

    More to read on Computer Data Storage

    About Micropolis

    Title Page

    Table of Contents

    Introduction

    Data Storage 19 inch Racks

    This text, mainly written in the form of a technical terms glossary, is meant as quick-start guide on computer data storage. Short paragraphs per term summarize, often complex, matter to provide you with an overview of the field, a first primer on this fascinating topic.

    19-inch rack

    A standardized frame or enclosure of 19 width for mounting multiple electronic equipment modules stacked over another on two parallel vertical rails. The front plate of one module measures 19 inches (482.60mm) wide, thus the name. The width of the front plate is 19 in total, including the screw terminal area, with 17.75 (450.85mm) clear area in-between vertical screwing rails (called rack opening"). One height

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