Banking and finance is an industry that underpins the global economy, encompassing a wide array of institutions, services, and activities dedicated to managing money, investments, and financial transactions. This sector includes commercial and investment banks, insurance companies, asset management firms, and financial markets where securities are traded. It also covers regulatory bodies that ensure stability and transparency, as well as fintech companies that drive innovation with digital financial solutions. From facilitating everyday transactions and providing loans to businesses and individuals, to helping corporations raise capital and managing investment portfolios, banking and finance play an essential role in economic growth and stability. The sector's complexity and interconnectivity highlight its importance in fostering economic development, managing risks, and enabling wealth creation and preservation.