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Detecting Log4j remote code execution

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A serious vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228) in the popular open source Apache Log4j logging library poses a threat to thousands of applications and third-party services that leverage this library, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code from an external source.

You are a security analyst who needs to respond to this. As well as applying an emergency patch for the vulnerability or applying the appropriate mitigations if upgrading is not possible, you also need to look for the presence of Log4j executing remote code in your systems.

How to use Splunk software for this use case

To deploy this use case, make sure that you have the Splunk ES Content Updates installed on your Splunk Enterprise Security deployment. This extensive content library empowers you to deploy out-of-the-box security detections and analytic stories to enhance your investigations and improve your security posture. If you do not have Splunk Enterprise Security, these detections will still give you an idea of what you can accomplish with SPL in the Splunk platform or with the free app, Splunk Security Essentials.

Some of the detections that can help you with this use case include:

Next steps

If you determine that you have exposure to Log4j in your environment or Github projects, review the guidance from The Apache Software Foundation on patching for the vulnerability. You should also upgrade to Log4j 2.15.0 as soon as possible or apply the appropriate mitigations if upgrading is not possible. If your searching detects that active exploitation of Log4j has occurred, you'll need to follow your organization's processes for assessing the scale of and mitigating for the attack.

In addition, these Splunk resources might help you understand and implement this use case:

Splunk OnDemand Services: Use these credit-based services for direct access to Splunk technical consultants with a variety of technical services from a pre-defined catalog. Most customers have OnDemand Services per their license support plan. Engage the ODS team at [email protected] if you would like assistance.