[msbuild] Port Metal and MetalLib to subclass XamarinTask. Fixes #21437.

[rolfbjarne]

This has a few advantages:

• We simplify and unify more of our code.
• We have more control over the error reporting / logging behavior.

Additionally:

• Use 'xcrun' to invoke 'metal' and 'metallib' (partial fix for unable to find utility *, not a developer tool or in PATH #3931).
• Allow for overriding the path to the command-line tool in question.
• Add support for cancellation.
• Fix nullability.

Fixes #21437.

[vs-mobiletools-engineering-service2]

✅ API diff for current PR / commit

.NET (No breaking changes)

• iOS: vsdrops gist (No breaking changes)
• tvOS: vsdrops gist (No breaking changes)
• MacCatalyst: vsdrops gist (No breaking changes)
• macOS: vsdrops gist (No breaking changes)

✅ API diff vs stable

.NET (No breaking changes)

• iOS: vsdrops gist (No breaking changes)
• tvOS: vsdrops gist (No breaking changes)
• MacCatalyst: vsdrops gist (No breaking changes)
• macOS: vsdrops gist (No breaking changes)

ℹ️ Generator diff

Generator Diff: vsdrops (html) vsdrops (raw diff) gist (raw diff) - Please review changes)

Pipeline on Agent
Hash: c65f8484670b105d344202bc0f701d7603a7b3e9 [PR build]

[vs-mobiletools-engineering-service2]

💻 [CI Build] Tests on macOS X64 - Mac Sonoma (14) passed 💻

✅ All tests on macOS X64 - Mac Sonoma (14) passed.

Pipeline on Agent
Hash: c65f8484670b105d344202bc0f701d7603a7b3e9 [PR build]

[vs-mobiletools-engineering-service2]

💻 [CI Build] Windows Integration Tests passed 💻

✅ All Windows Integration Tests passed.

Pipeline on Agent
Hash: c65f8484670b105d344202bc0f701d7603a7b3e9 [PR build]

[vs-mobiletools-engineering-service2]

💻 [CI Build] Tests on macOS M1 - Mac Ventura (13) passed 💻

✅ All tests on macOS M1 - Mac Ventura (13) passed.

Pipeline on Agent
Hash: c65f8484670b105d344202bc0f701d7603a7b3e9 [PR build]

[vs-mobiletools-engineering-service2]

💻 [CI Build] Tests on macOS M1 - Mac Monterey (12) passed 💻

✅ All tests on macOS M1 - Mac Monterey (12) passed.

Pipeline on Agent
Hash: c65f8484670b105d344202bc0f701d7603a7b3e9 [PR build]

[vs-mobiletools-engineering-service2]

🚀 [CI Build] Test results 🚀

Test results

✅ All tests passed on VSTS: test results.

🎉 All 99 tests passed 🎉

Tests counts

✅ cecil: All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ dotnettests (iOS): All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ dotnettests (MacCatalyst): All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ dotnettests (macOS): All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ dotnettests (Multiple platforms): All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ dotnettests (tvOS): All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ framework: All 2 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ fsharp: All 4 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ generator: All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ interdependent-binding-projects: All 4 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ introspection: All 4 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ linker: All 40 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ monotouch (iOS): All 7 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ monotouch (MacCatalyst): All 8 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ monotouch (macOS): All 9 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ monotouch (tvOS): All 7 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ msbuild: All 2 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ xcframework: All 4 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download
✅ xtro: All 1 tests passed. Html Report (VSDrops) Download

Pipeline on Agent
Hash: c65f8484670b105d344202bc0f701d7603a7b3e9 [PR build]