Comment évaluez-vous l’efficacité d’un programme de résolution de conflits pour les réfugiés ?

- Evaluating effectiveness of refugee conflict resolution program through various indicators - Reduction of conflicts among refugee population is key indicator - Participation and engagement of refugees in program important - Program should provide sustainable solutions, not just temporary fixes - Impact on refugees' well-being (mental health, safety, access to resources) should be monitored - Collaboration with other organizations and agencies important for success of program - Feedback and testimonies from refugees can inform adjustments and improvements.

Furthermore, it is important to evaluate if the programme is designed according to the needs of those who are subject to the program, the participants. In this case the refugees. What kind of conflict resolution program is necessary, what would the skills and knowledge learned provide them with or solve? And by evaluating afterwards you can measure (qualitatively and quantatively) if those needs are met. It is essential not only to do a short term evaluation, immediately after running the programme, but also look for mid term outcomes and the longer term impact that is created with the program.

We delude ourselves with the very title given to the issue. We should concentrate on Conflict Management, not resolution. Conflict is a natural human occurrence anytime 2 or more people get together, and pops up again and again in most organizations. Let’s address the existing culture and see how adherence to clearly articulated and understood core values can help to ameliorate relations before conflict occurs.

We delude ourselves with the very title given to the issue. We should concentrate on Conflict Management, not resolution. Conflict is a natural human occurrence anytime 2 or more people get together, and pops up again and again in most organizations. Let’s address the existing culture and see how adherence to clearly articulated and understood core values can help to ameliorate relations before conflict occurs.

To identify the category of conflict at the earliest , in order to fast track progressive engagement , as no one conflict is the same. It should identify who has more power and less power, more vulnerable and less vulnerable

I evaluate the effectiveness of a conflict resolution program for refugees through: 1. Its implementation strategies entail the actors involved, whether people-centric or politics-centric. 2. Is the programme sustainable, or is it just for headline sake? 3. The testimonial of the victims/refugees?

Any successful endeavor requires evaluation. Rarely does human action ever achieve a significant positive outcome without some mechanism to understand how a process or processes can be improved until its objective is fulfilled. Resolving conflict in some of the most traumatized populations on the planet requires continuous evaluation during every step of intervention. The risks of not evaluating programs designed to resolve conflict in refugee populations include populations being retraumatized, mental health symptoms exacerbated, conflicts escalating into violence, and predatory, exploitative experiences transforming victims into perpetrators as they continue to pursue survival.

The most important aspect of Evaluation is done for program improvement with regards to objectives and goals. An adroit program may have been created and implemented, but a Pilot program needs to be instituted in any program and this will allow the creators a change to improve a few goals that may not be working. A Pre/Post study can easily be put into place to college viable data is what is and what is not working in the program. Thank you!

What seems lacking, and at many times the reason, resolution isn't sustainable is due in large part to a lack of invitation to all the stakeholders, benefactors, SMEs, laymen, and leaders in the field. When everyone understands their role as well as how their role affects the next as it pertains to resolving conflict with refugees, I believe more accessible streamlined processes can be instituted with a reduction in those falling between the cracks.

There are many unique dynamics that exist within displaced populations. With recent data describing more than 100 million people in planet earth having been displaced, focusing on specific population sets is vital to understand how to successfully intervene. Some key details include whether a group has been displaced within their own country, whether they're seeking refuge in another country, and whether they're seeking asylum in order to prevent having to return to a situation of persecution and violence. Other details that need to be evaluated are the resources available to transition a population into a new location and whether the inhabiting population is welcoming or hostile toward the refugee population.

Evaluating the effectiveness of refuges conflict resolution program involves various key aspects. Collect participant feedback to understand the impact on their skills and well-being. Conduct pre- and post-program assessments to measure changes in knowledge and behaviour. Observe and monitor the community for changes in conflict handling. Document success stories and conduct long-term impact studies. Use comparative analysis with a control group and seek expert reviews for an objective evaluation. Gather community feedback including from aid workers and local authorities. Analyse quantitative data on conflict incidents, assess alignment with program objectives, and evaluate the program's sustainability, scalability, and cultural relevance.

What to evaluate in your program requires an academic level of scrutiny. You want to ensure that you have embedded learning styles and multiple intelligences in your program, so everyone understands the conflict resolution process. More importantly, you want to make certain that it is culturally fair and inclusive, and is specific to the needs of the community or region. Thank you.

Among the key points is whether the refugees are well taken care of in the camps. This status is likely to give them the confidence to feel important and ready to participate in any peace building activity. Another key issue should be whether the circumstances that led to the people being displaced through war et al have changed. If the trigger issues have not been resolved, the conflict is likely to erupt again and some people will most likely become refugees inorder to exist. Public education is also important to make sure societies in conflict attain the ideal mental status to facilitate peace building. The importance of peace and whether the persons are willing and ready to accept it to make life better needs to be addressed.

When it comes to what aspects to evaluate, consider the following: 1. Are refugees gaining skills to manage conflicts effectively? 2. Assess improvements in mental health, stress levels, and overall well-being. 3. Measure how the program is aiding in integrating refugees into their new communities. 4. Assess the sustainability of the program’s impact, looking at long-term changes in behavior or community dynamics. 5. Gather feedback from refugees to gauge their satisfaction and suggestions for improvement. 6. Evaluate how well the program respects and incorporates the cultural backgrounds of the refugees. Hope this helps!

Evaluate ways to interegate the refugees to their new enviroment Money spent on refugee engagement Should be evaluated..specially UN engagements by using digital platforms/AI and other service delivery tools

Three points: 1. Many situations can be covered by this headline. Conflicts within the refugee population, between the refugee population and host communities, etc. 2. We need healthy skepticism about impact. Much better to: i. Concentrate on "do no harm" - i.e. at least do not cause or exacerbate conflicts with interventions, ii. Be guided my principles and common sense. As an example, we assisted hundreds of Lebanese, alongside Syrian refugees, in the Bekaa valley. No way to know whether this had any impact in mitigating conflict. But it was the right thing to do, and it was good programming in itself. 3. It is next to impossible to know the incidence of a specific project on conflict mitigation. Better to focus on qualitative feedback.

It would be interesting to have you comment on different methods of conflict resolution- for example, the Sustained Dialogue used to help end the civil war in Tajikistan in the 1990s. Everything negotiated by the four parties- two opposing groups from Tajikistan civil society, plus Russians and Americans (from the Kettering Foundation) was later cut and pasted into the United Nations agreement.

How an evaluation is conducted depends on the goals and objectives of the program, however it would behoove the creators and implementors to collect both quantitative as well as qualitative information regarding how the program effected the people who participated in the conflict resolution program. Listening to their stories and getting to the heart of what people feel and what they value can help professionals to increase the effectiveness of their programming. Thank you.

Evaluating conflict resolution programs for refugees involves assessing their alignment with refugee needs, resource efficiency, ability to change attitudes, impact on peacebuilding, and sustainability. Comprehensive evaluation tools like surveys, interviews, focus groups, and document analysis gather quantitative and qualitative data to determine overall effectiveness and drive continuous improvement.

Effective translation services are foundational to conflict resolution programs for refugees. Refugee populations must be able to communicate what their experiences, challenges, and needs are. Those rendering services to these populations need to establish trust with the people they're serving who are frequently torture survivors and may have been exploited in similar border transitions. Populations who have been exploited in similar situations may not feel safe enough to speak freely about their fears, challenges, injuries, and psychological harm. If they do not have a method of communicating, building trust, and establishing psychological safety, behaviors may surface such as rage, anger, physical violence as they attempt to cope.

The mental status of the refugees should be examined deliberately to find out how they feel about their situation and if they have coped well with it. Similarly, the other conflict parties should be evaluated to find out if they are willing to accept to coexist with the displaced parties. Also the physical infrastructure should be in the minimum possible status to enable the resettled refugees restart their lives with little material inconvenience. If possible, it would be ideal for the resettled persons to be able to fulfil their basic needs in life as soon as possible. This way, they are able to put their potencies to beneficial use with minimum support. The good they were receiving from donors can be of use elsewhere.

Given that conflict is as old as humankind, it is important to evaluate passively from the beginning of a conflict. This should consider the likelihood of a refugee situation occurring, similar events, the economic and sociopolitical situations among other factors at the initial stage. This means that societies should have in place institutions designated with the task of monitoring possible situations that may lead to people becoming refugees. With focus on the initial stages of a conflict that may result to refugees, modern technology can greatly assist. Data on events in society can help in conflict resolution. Each conflict must have a history because I cannot just wake up and organise my community to attack another just like that.

To ensure effectiveness, I recommend (whenever possible) initiating a baseline assessment, continuous monitoring during the program, and a final/post-implementation evaluation. Continuous monitoring holds particular significance as it not only provides crucial feedback on program performance but also guides necessary adaptations based on the insights gained from different project stakeholders.

Representatives from every stage of refugee intervention need to be included in the evaluation process of the conflict resolution program. Witnesses and people involved in incidents of conflict need to be focused on to determine what led to a specific conflict, the details of what occurred, and the impacts that resulted. Each conflict is an opportunity for members of a support agency to grow in their ability to understand who they're serving, expand their cultural knowledge, extend respect, communicate honorable intentions sensitively, and participate in a skilled process of healing and stabilization.

To keep it simple, of primary importance should be the parties that have gone out of their way to mitigate the situation. They should be well supported socially, politically, financially etcetera. They should be well informed and educated as far as the subject matter is concerned to assist the process. The other important actor is the formal institutions in existence. These could be government actors, religious actors among others in case they are not the ones spearheading the resolution process. One more actor is the belligerents themselves, be it the refugees or their enemies. They should assist in shaping the peace process to suit themselves because it is for their good. My list is not conclusive .

At the early stages..even before conflict is identified ...specially where; minority communities live, vulnerable communities (due to location, gender, colour, economic opportunities etc)..informing these communities , that refugee due conflict or otherwise Will require the individual/family or groups to , firstly adopt and respect the host community culture...this is why we have backlash in europe and other host cities/countries.....

In my experience working with exploited children and torture survivors, it cannot be understated how important it is to build trust. This takes time, compassion, and intentional actions to provide privacy, security, and fundamental human rights. Callous attitudes toward suffering, invalidation, and victim blaming all are counter-productive to processes of rapport development, therapeutic relationship building, post-traumatic growth, physical healing, and resilience-building.

Please consider cultural biases, beliefs, and assumptions that people bring to the table. Also consider patriarchial versus matriarchial cultures. It is the beliefs and assumptions that divide cultures. The United States is a melting pot of diverse cultures, so listening to people's stories through storytelling can be a huge step towards peacebuilding for all concerned. Thank you!

It is important to appreciate the importance of mental health in many situations like this one. How the conflict shaped the refugees' mindset is significant in the process. In one example it would be beneficial to look at how the conflict reshaped the lives of the belligerents/refugees economically, socially et al. What material things did they lose, the number of friends, neighbours and even relatives they lost in the conflict. The sources of livelihood they lost as this would mean that as refugees they would mostly be 'doing nothing'. How the refugees feel about the events that occurred in the process that led to their present status is key. Even their participation in killing of their 'enemies' who are fellow humans needs attention.

Stakeholder Feedback: Gather feedback from refugees, mediators, and other stakeholders involved in the conflict resolution program to assess their experiences and perceptions. Outcome Measurement: Evaluate the program's success by measuring tangible outcomes, such as the resolution of conflicts, reduction in violence, and improved community relations. Surveys and Interviews: Conduct surveys and interviews to understand the participants' satisfaction levels, perceived fairness of the process, and the impact on their well-being.