Pedro Martínez

Pedro Martínez

Barcelona y alrededores
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Entrepreneur and Telecommunications Engineer, specialized in Photonics, with 18 years of…

Actividad

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Experiencia

  • Gráfico Eurecat - Centro Tecnológico
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    Castelldefels, Cataluña, España

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    Castelldefels, Barcelona

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    Cami de la Pellería nº12, Poligono Industrial Bonavista, Badalona (Spain)

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    Gavá

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    Barcelona

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    Premià de Mar

Educación

  • Gráfico Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)

    Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)

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    Full studies of the M.Sc. degree in Photonics performed. Final presentation is
    pending.

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    Focused on Field Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGA) and
    VHDL Lenguage.

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    Actividades y grupos:Comic creator in university's newspaper "Revista Distorció"

    Final thesis focused on the design and development of a 1mm resolution "Laser Rangefinder" in the Signal Theory and Communications Department of the UPC.

Publicaciones

  • An ultra-compact particle size analyser using a CMOS image sensor and machine learning

    Light: Science & Applications 9, 21, 2020-12 | Journal article

    Abstract
    Light scattering is a fundamental property that can be exploited to create essential devices such as particle analysers. The most common particle size analyser relies on measuring the angle-dependent diffracted light from a sample illuminated by a laser beam. Compared to other non-light-based counterparts, such a laser diffraction scheme offers precision, but it does so at the expense of size, complexity and cost. In this paper, we introduce the concept of a new particle size…

    Abstract
    Light scattering is a fundamental property that can be exploited to create essential devices such as particle analysers. The most common particle size analyser relies on measuring the angle-dependent diffracted light from a sample illuminated by a laser beam. Compared to other non-light-based counterparts, such a laser diffraction scheme offers precision, but it does so at the expense of size, complexity and cost. In this paper, we introduce the concept of a new particle size analyser in a collimated beam configuration using a consumer electronic camera and machine learning. The key novelty is a small form factor angular spatial filter that allows for the collection of light scattered by the particles up to predefined discrete angles. The filter is combined with a light-emitting diode and a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor array to acquire angularly resolved scattering images. From these images, a machine learning model predicts the volume median diameter of the particles. To validate the proposed device, glass beads with diameters ranging from 13 to 125 µm were measured in suspension at several concentrations. We were able to correct for multiple scattering effects and predict the particle size with mean absolute percentage errors of 5.09% and 2.5% for the cases without and with concentration as an input parameter, respectively. When only spherical particles were analysed, the former error was significantly reduced (0.72%). Given that it is compact (on the order of ten cm) and built with low-cost consumer electronics, the newly designed particle size analyser has significant potential for use outside a standard laboratory, for example, in online and in-line industrial process monitoring

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  • CMOS-Based Cytometer and Differential Interference Contrast Sensing

    Conference: Computational Optical Sensing and Imaging. DOI: 10.1364/COSI.2017.CTh4B.1

    We present two low-cost, portable devices exploiting the full field-of-view of a CMOS sensor coupled with a computation unit, for detecting and counting micro-organisms in water, and for reading biomarker microarrays.

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  • Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based image cytometry for detection of phytoplankton in Ballast Water

    Conference: 6th IMarEST Ballast Water Technology Conference, At London.

    We introduce an image cytometer (CYT) for the analysis of phytoplankton in fresh and marine water environments. A linear quantification of the number of cells over several orders of magnitude of concentrations was observed using cultures of Tetraselmis and Nannochloropsis measured by autofluorescence of the chlorophyll in a laboratory environment. We assessed the functionality of the system outside the laboratory by phytoplankton quantification of samples taken from marine water environment…

    We introduce an image cytometer (CYT) for the analysis of phytoplankton in fresh and marine water environments. A linear quantification of the number of cells over several orders of magnitude of concentrations was observed using cultures of Tetraselmis and Nannochloropsis measured by autofluorescence of the chlorophyll in a laboratory environment. We assessed the functionality of the system outside the laboratory by phytoplankton quantification of samples taken from marine water environment (Dutch Wadden Sea, The Netherlands) and fresh water environment (Lake Ijssel, The Netherlands). The CYT was also employed to study the effects of two ballast water treatment systems (BWTS), based on chlorine electrolysis and UV sterilization by determining the vitality of the phytoplankton. In order to ensure the detection limit, a large volume (1L) of samples was collected and concentrated to 3 mL using CelltrapTM filters. The results were compared to benchmarked flow cytometer and PAM Fluorometry at Marine Eco-Analytics (MEA-NL). Our image cytometer reached a 10 cells/ml limit of detection (LoD) with an accuracy between 0.7 and 0.5 log, and a correlation of 88.29% in quantification and 96.21% in vitality, when compared to benchmarked monitoring techniques.

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  • CMOS based image cytometry for detection of phytoplankton in ballast water

    Article in Biomedical Optics Express 8(2) · November 2016. DOI: 10.1364/BOE.8.001240

    We introduce an image cytometer (I-CYT) for the analysis of phytoplankton in fresh and marine water environments. A linear quantification of cell numbers was observed covering several orders of magnitude using cultures of Tetraselmis and Nannochloropsis measured by autofluorescence in a laboratory environment. We assessed the functionality of the system outside the laboratory by phytoplankton quantification of samples taken from a marine water environment (Dutch Wadden Sea, The Netherlands) and…

    We introduce an image cytometer (I-CYT) for the analysis of phytoplankton in fresh and marine water environments. A linear quantification of cell numbers was observed covering several orders of magnitude using cultures of Tetraselmis and Nannochloropsis measured by autofluorescence in a laboratory environment. We assessed the functionality of the system outside the laboratory by phytoplankton quantification of samples taken from a marine water environment (Dutch Wadden Sea, The Netherlands) and a fresh water environment (Lake Ijssel, The Netherlands). The I-CYT was also employed to study the effects of two ballast water treatment systems (BWTS), based on chlorine electrolysis and UV sterilization, with the analysis including the vitality of the phytoplankton. For comparative study and benchmarking of the I-CYT, a standard flow cytometer was used. Our results prove a limit of detection (LOD) of 10 cells/ml with an accuracy between 0.7 and 0.5 log, and a correlation of 88.29% in quantification and 96.21% in vitality, with respect to the flow cytometry results.

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  • Fourier imaging cytometry for optical analysis of phytoplankton and bacteria in ballast water

    Latin America Optics and Photonics Conference © OSA

    We introduce a Fourier imaging cytometer for ballast water analysis. We demonstrate detection of Tetraselmis and Nannochloropsis by autofluorescence, and E. faecalis and V. cholerae by brightfield scattering. Achieving sensitivity of ~95% and specificity of ~80%.

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  • An image cytometer based on angular spatial frequency processing and its validation for rapid detection and quantification of waterborne microorganisms

    Article in The Analyst 140(22) · October 2015. DOI: 10.1039/C5AN01338K

    We introduce a new image cytometer design for the detection of very small particulates and demonstrate its capability in water analysis. The device is a compact microscope composed of off-the-shelf components, such as a light emitting diode (LED) source, a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, and a specific combination of optical lenses that allow, through an appropriate software, Fourier transform processing of the sample volume. Waterborne microorganisms, such as…

    We introduce a new image cytometer design for the detection of very small particulates and demonstrate its capability in water analysis. The device is a compact microscope composed of off-the-shelf components, such as a light emitting diode (LED) source, a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, and a specific combination of optical lenses that allow, through an appropriate software, Fourier transform processing of the sample volume. Waterborne microorganisms, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Legionella pneumophila (L. pneumophila) and phytoplankton, are detected by interrogating the volume sample either in a fluorescent or label-free mode, i.e. with or without fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) molecules attached to the micro-organisms, respectively. We achieve a sensitivity of 50 cells per ml, which can be further increased to 0.2 cells per ml by pre-concentrating an initial sample volume of 500 ml with an ad hoc fluidic system. We also prove the capability of the proposed image cytometer of differentiating microbiological populations by size with a resolution of 3 μm and operating in real contaminated water.

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  • Detection and quantification of waterborne microorganisms using an image cytometer based on angular spatial frequency processing

    arXiv

    We introduce a new image cytometer design for detection of very small particulate and demonstrate its capability in water analysis. The device is a compact microscope composed of off--the--shelf components, such as a light emitting diode (LED) source, a complementary metal--oxide--semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, and a specific combination of optical lenses that allow, through an appropriate software, Fourier transform processing of the sample volume. Waterborne microorganisms, such as…

    We introduce a new image cytometer design for detection of very small particulate and demonstrate its capability in water analysis. The device is a compact microscope composed of off--the--shelf components, such as a light emitting diode (LED) source, a complementary metal--oxide--semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, and a specific combination of optical lenses that allow, through an appropriate software, Fourier transform processing of the sample volume. Waterborne microorganisms, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Legionella pneumophila (L. pneumophila) and Phytoplankton, are detected by interrogating the volume sample either in a fluorescent or label-free mode, i.e. with or without fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) molecules attached to the micro-organisms, respectively. We achieve a sensitivity of 50 CFU/ml, which can be further increased to 0.2 CFU/ml by pre-concentrating an initial sample volume of 500 ml with an ad hoc fluidic system. We also prove the capability of the proposed image cytometer of differentiating microbiological populations by size with a resolution of 3 um and of operating in real contaminated water.

    Detection and quantification of waterborne microorganisms using an image cytometer based on angular spatial frequency processing. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279864291_Detection_and_quantification_of_waterborne_microorganisms_using_an_image_cytometer_based_on_angular_spatial_frequency_processing [accessed Jul 24, 2017].

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  • The next generation CCD or CMOS lens-free microscopy for bio-medical and material processing analysis

    Optical Sensors

    Conference Paper
    Optical Sensors
    Barcelona Spain
    July 27-31, 2014
    ISBN: 978-1-55752-820-9
    Nanophotonic and Plasmonic Biosensors I (SeM2C)

    Abstract
    We will present SixSenso’s low cost and portable devices for measuring scattering, reading microarrays, detecting and counting microorganisms, cells and particles, by exploiting full field of view CMOS or CCD at the highest resolution.

    © 2014 OSA

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  • PAU instrument aboard INTA MicroSAT-1: initial results of the FM model from an airborne experiment

    Reflectometry Using GNSS and Other Signals of Opportunity (GNSS+R), 2012 Workshop

    ABSTRACT

    This work presents the PAU instrument aboard the satellite INTA MicroSAT-1. The PAU instrument is a combination of a Radiometer and a GNSS Reflectometer designed to study the relationship GNSS-R observables (Delay Doppler Maps) and the L-Band brightness temperature measurements to improve the Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) retrievals. This work describes an airborne experiment conducted to preliminary test the PAU instrument GNSS-R observables sensibility to sea state and to explore…

    ABSTRACT

    This work presents the PAU instrument aboard the satellite INTA MicroSAT-1. The PAU instrument is a combination of a Radiometer and a GNSS Reflectometer designed to study the relationship GNSS-R observables (Delay Doppler Maps) and the L-Band brightness temperature measurements to improve the Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) retrievals. This work describes an airborne experiment conducted to preliminary test the PAU instrument GNSS-R observables sensibility to sea state and to explore other applications of the instrument.

    Otros autores
    • Dept. of Signal Theor. & Commun., Univ. Politec. de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
    • Alonso-Arroyo, A.
    • Adriano Camps
    • Pascual, D.; Park, H.; Alcayde, A.; Chavero, S.; Crespo, L.; Angulo, M.; Rius, A.
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  • Recent advances in land monitoring using GNSS-R techniques

    Conference: Reflectometry Using GNSS and Other Signals of Opportunity (GNSS+R), 2012 Workshop on. DOI: 10.1109/GNSSR.2012.6408255

    Soil moisture and land surface's temperature are proxys of forest fires risk. In the frame of the DANTE project, ADTelecom (Barcelona, Spain) is working in the design of an instrument: 1) to estimate the risk of forest fires, based on surface temperature and soil moisture measurements, 2) to detect and localize the ignition of forest fires by image processing techniques, and finally, once the forest fire has ignited, 3) to estimate the direction of propagation of the fire based on short-range…

    Soil moisture and land surface's temperature are proxys of forest fires risk. In the frame of the DANTE project, ADTelecom (Barcelona, Spain) is working in the design of an instrument: 1) to estimate the risk of forest fires, based on surface temperature and soil moisture measurements, 2) to detect and localize the ignition of forest fires by image processing techniques, and finally, once the forest fire has ignited, 3) to estimate the direction of propagation of the fire based on short-range wind lidars. This paper is focused on the design of the soil moisture remote sensor. To do that, some of the existing techniques for ground-based soil moisture monitoring based on the use of signals of opportunity transmitted from Global Navigation Satellite Systems after reflection on the land surface are first reviewed. Then, some conclusions drawn to design a new and simpler remote sensing instrument for soil moisture monitoring taking the advantages of all each of the individual systems revised before. Finally, the instrument developed is presented together with some preliminary results, pending on the development of more refined retrieval methods through the processing of more experimental data.

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  • PAU instrument aboard INTA MicroSat-1: flight model tests

    Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2012 IEEE International

    ABSTRACT

    This work presents the flight model of a PAU version to be flown in INTA's (Instituto Nacional de Técnicas Aeroespaciales, Spanish Aerospace Center) MicroSat-1 and the tests performed. PAU is a hybrid GNSS-Reflectometer / Microwave Radiometer developed to assess the impact of the sea state on the L-band brightness temperatures and on the GNSS-R observables (the Delay Doppler Maps or DDMs). The DDMs can be used in the future to perform the sea state correction in the L-band…

    ABSTRACT

    This work presents the flight model of a PAU version to be flown in INTA's (Instituto Nacional de Técnicas Aeroespaciales, Spanish Aerospace Center) MicroSat-1 and the tests performed. PAU is a hybrid GNSS-Reflectometer / Microwave Radiometer developed to assess the impact of the sea state on the L-band brightness temperatures and on the GNSS-R observables (the Delay Doppler Maps or DDMs). The DDMs can be used in the future to perform the sea state correction in the L-band radiometric measurements, and therefore, improve the quality of the sea surface salinity retrievals. This work also describes a sensitivity test, a Doppler test, and a preliminary field experiment to evaluate the performance.

    Otros autores
    • Dept. of Signal Theor. & Commun., Univ. Politec. de Catalunya Barcelona-Tech, Barcelona, Spain
    • Adriano Camps
    • Alonso-Arroyo.A
    • Pascual, D.; Park, H.; Alcayde, A.; Chavero, S.; Crespo, L.; Angulo, M.; Rius, A.
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  • PAU instrument aboard INTA MicroSat-1: A GNSS-R demonstration mission for sea state correction in L-band radiometry.

    Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2011 IEEE International,24-29 July 2011

    ABSTRACT

    Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Reflectometry was originally proposed for mesoscale altimetry, but today its feasibility for sea state, soil moisture, vegetation and snow height has already been demonstrated. This paper describes a GNSS-Reflectometer develop to perform the sea state correction in L-band radiometric measurements, and therefore, improve the quality of the sea surface salinity retrievals. The instrument is currently being developed as a secondary payload…

    ABSTRACT

    Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Reflectometry was originally proposed for mesoscale altimetry, but today its feasibility for sea state, soil moisture, vegetation and snow height has already been demonstrated. This paper describes a GNSS-Reflectometer develop to perform the sea state correction in L-band radiometric measurements, and therefore, improve the quality of the sea surface salinity retrievals. The instrument is currently being developed as a secondary payload to be launched aboard INTA (Institute Nacional de Tecnicas Aerospaciales. Spanish Aerospace Center) Micro Sat-1. The basic principles of operation and the instrument development status are presented.

    Otros autores
    • Dept. of Signal Theor. & Commun., Univ. Politec. de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
    • Adriano Camps
    • Marchan, J.F.; Valencia, E.; Ramos, I.; Bosch-Lluis, X.; Rodriguez, N.; Park, H.; Alcayde, A.; Mollfulleda, A.
    • Galindo, J.; Chavero, S.; Angulo, M.; Rius, A.
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  • PAU instrument aboard INTA MicroSat-1: A GNSS-R demonstration mission for sea state correction in L-band radiometry.

    Conference: 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2011, Vancouver, BC,

    Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Reflectometry was originally proposed for mesoscale altimetry, but today its feasibility for sea state, soil moisture, vegetation and snow height has already been demonstrated. This paper describes a GNSS-Reflectometer develop to perform the sea state correction in L-band radiometric measurements, and therefore, improve the quality of the sea surface salinity retrievals. The instrument is currently being developed as a secondary payload to be launched…

    Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Reflectometry was originally proposed for mesoscale altimetry, but today its feasibility for sea state, soil moisture, vegetation and snow height has already been demonstrated. This paper describes a GNSS-Reflectometer develop to perform the sea state correction in L-band radiometric measurements, and therefore, improve the quality of the sea surface salinity retrievals. The instrument is currently being developed as a secondary payload to be launched aboard INTA (Institute Nacional de Tecnicas Aerospaciales. Spanish Aerospace Center) Micro Sat-1. The basic principles of operation and the instrument development status are presented.

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