YouTube Reporting API - Get Bulk Data Reports

重要事項:每日 API 報表和回填報表自產生當日起,有效期限為 60 天。歷來資料報表可保留 30 天 (自報表產生當日起算)。

這項政策適用於全球所有報表和報表工作。詳情請參閱 YouTube Reporting API 的修訂版本記錄

YouTube Reporting API 支援預先定義報表,內含頻道或內容擁有者的完整 YouTube 數據分析資料。你可以透過這些報表下載大量資料集,並透過 YouTube Analytics API 或 YouTube 工作室的「數據分析」專區查詢資料。

這個 API 也支援一組由系統管理的自動產生報表,內容擁有者可在「報表」選單中存取相關報表。這些報表包含廣告收益資料和 YouTube Premium 訂閱收益資料。詳情請參閱系統管理報表說明文件。

總覽

這些報表中的報表欄位可分為維度或指標:

  • 維度是用來匯總資料的常見條件,例如發生動作的日期或使用者所在國家/地區。在報表中,每一列的資料都各有一組不重複的維度值。
  • 指標是指與使用者活動、廣告成效或預估收益相關的個別評估值。使用者活動指標包括影片觀看次數和評分 (喜歡和不喜歡)。

舉例來說,頻道的「基本使用者活動」報表包含下列維度:

  • day:活動發生的日期。
  • channel:與活動相關聯的 YouTube 頻道。
  • video:與活動相關聯的 YouTube 影片。
  • liveOrOnDemand:這個值表示觀眾是否正在觀看直播影片串流。
  • subscribedStatus:值,表示觀眾是否訂閱頻道。
  • 國家/地區:觀眾所在的國家/地區。

這份報表也包含許多指標,例如觀看次數喜歡次數平均觀看時間。擷取及匯入報表後,應用程式可以根據常見的維度值進行許多不同的計算。

舉例來說,如要計算特定日期在德國的觀看次數總數,請將 country 欄值為 DE,且 day 欄值為 YYYY-MM-DD 格式日期的所有資料列的 views 指標值加總。

擷取 YouTube 數據分析報表

以下步驟說明如何透過 API 擷取頻道和內容擁有者報表。如要瞭解如何擷取這些報表,請參閱系統管理報表說明文件。

步驟 1:擷取授權憑證

所有 YouTube Reporting API 要求皆須獲得授權。授權指南說明如何使用 OAuth 2.0 通訊協定擷取授權權杖。

YouTube Reporting API 要求會使用下列授權範圍:

範圍
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly 查看您 YouTube 內容的 YouTube 數據分析報表。這個範圍可存取使用者活動指標,例如觀看次數和評分次數。
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly 查看 YouTube 內容的 YouTube 數據分析報表。這個範圍可存取使用者活動指標,以及預估收益和廣告成效指標。

步驟 2:找出要擷取的報表

呼叫 API 的 reportTypes.list 方法,擷取可為頻道或內容擁有者產生的報表清單。這個方法會傳回報表 ID 和名稱的清單。擷取要產生報表的 id 屬性值。舉例來說,頻道的「基本使用者活動」報表 ID 為 channel_basic_a1

您也可以在說明文件中查看報表名稱,瞭解支援的頻道報表內容擁有者報表

步驟 3:建立報表工作

您必須先建立報表工作,YouTube 才會開始產生報表。(因此,只有頻道和內容擁有者在實際需要時,系統才會產生報表)。

如要建立報表工作,請呼叫 API 的 jobs.create 方法。請在要求主體中設定以下值:

  • reportTypeId 屬性的值設為您在步驟 2 中擷取的報表 ID。
  • name 屬性的值設為要與報表建立關聯的名稱。

jobs.create 方法發出的 API 回應會包含 Job 資源,該資源會指定可專門識別該工作的 ID。您可以在工作建立後的 48 小時內開始擷取報表,而第一份報表會涵蓋您排定工作當天的資料。

舉例來說,如果您在 9 月 1 日排定工作,9 月 1 日的報表就會在 9 月 3 日準備就緒。9 月 2 日的報表會在 9 月 4 日發布,以此類推。

步驟 4:擷取工作 ID

注意:如果應用程式儲存了在步驟 3 中傳回的工作 ID,您可以略過這個步驟。

呼叫 jobs.list 方法即可擷取已排定的工作清單。每個傳回的 Job 資源中的 reportTypeId 屬性,會標示該工作產生的報表類型。在下一個步驟中,應用程式需要來自相同資源的 id 屬性值。

步驟 5:擷取報表的下載網址

呼叫 jobs.reports.list 方法,擷取為工作建立的報表清單。在要求中,將 jobId 參數設為要擷取報表的工作 ID。

提示:請使用 createdAfter 參數,指出 API 只應傳回在指定時間之後建立的報表。這個參數可用於確保 API 只傳回您尚未處理的報表。

API 回應會包含該工作所需的 Report 資源清單。每項資源都是指一份含有 24 小時不重複資料的報表。請注意,YouTube 會針對沒有資料的日期產生可下載的報表。這些報表包含標題列,但不含其他資料。

  • 資源的 startTimeendTime 屬性會指出報表資料涵蓋的時間範圍。
  • 資源的 downloadUrl 屬性會指出可從中擷取報表的網址。
  • 資源的 createTime 屬性會指定報表產生的日期和時間。應用程式應儲存這個值,並使用該值判斷先前下載的報表是否有變更。

步驟 6:下載報表

將 HTTP GET 要求傳送至在步驟 5 中取得的 downloadUrl,即可擷取報表。

您可以為下載要求啟用 gzip 壓縮,藉此減少下載報表所需的頻寬。雖然應用程式需要額外的 CPU 時間來解壓縮 API 回應,但減少網路資源的用量所帶來的好處通常會大於這項成本。

如要接收以 gzip 編碼的回應,請將 Accept-Encoding HTTP 要求標頭設為 gzip,如以下範例所示:

Accept-Encoding: gzip

處理報表

最佳做法

使用 YouTube Reporting API 的應用程式應「一律」遵循下列做法:

  • 如要決定報表的欄順序,請使用報表的標題列。舉例來說,請勿因為觀看次數是報表說明中列出的首個指標,就認為報表會傳回這個指標。請改用報表的標題列判斷包含該資料的資料欄。

  • 為避免重複處理相同的報表,請記錄已下載的報表。以下列出幾種做法。

    • 呼叫 reports.list 方法時,請使用 createdAfter 參數,只擷取特定日期後建立的報表。(首次擷取報表時,請省略 createdAfter 參數)。

      每次擷取並順利處理報表時,請儲存與日期和時間相對應的時間戳記,以便追蹤最新報表的建立時間。接著,請在每次連續呼叫 reports.list 方法時更新 createdAfter 參數值,確保每次呼叫 API 時,只擷取新報表,包括含有補充資料的新報表。

      為防萬一,在擷取報表前,請確認報表的 ID 未列在資料庫中。

    • 請儲存已下載並處理每份報表的「編號」。您也可以儲存其他資訊,例如每份報表產生的日期和時間,或是報表的 startTimeendTime,這些資訊可共同指出報表包含資料的期間。請注意,每個工作可能會有許多報表,因為每份報表都包含 24 小時的資料。

      請使用報表 ID 找出仍需下載及匯入的報表。不過,如果兩份新報表的 startTimeendTime 屬性值相同,請只匯入具有較新 createTime 值的報表。

  • 報表包含與 YouTube 資源相關的 ID。如要擷取這些資源的其他中繼資料,請使用 YouTube Data API。如《YouTube API 服務開發人員政策》(第 III.E.4.b 至 III.E.4.d 節) 所述,API 用戶端必須在 30 天後刪除或重新整理該 API 中儲存的資源中繼資料。

報表特性

API 報表是具有以下特性的版本化 .csv (半形逗號分隔值) 檔案:

  • 每份報表都包含 24 小時的資料,時間範圍為太平洋時間上午 12 點至晚上 11 點 59 分。因此,在任何報表中,day 維度的值一律相同。

  • 報表每天都會更新。

  • YouTube 會針對沒有資料的日期產生可下載的報表。這些報表會包含標題列,但不會包含其他資料。

  • API 報表在產生後的 60 天內有效,但為新報表工作產生的歷來資料除外。報表產生超過 60 天後就無法存取。
  • 包含歷來資料的報表在產生後可保留 30 天,超過 30 天以前,就無法存取包含歷來資料的報表。
  • 報表資料未經篩選。因此,頻道報表會包含頻道影片或播放清單的所有資料,但會排除下文中提到的已刪除資源。同樣地,內容擁有者報表包含內容擁有者頻道的所有資料 (影片、播放清單、廣告成效等),但有以下例外狀況。

    雖然報表資料不會篩除,但報表不會包含在報表產生日期前至少 30 天內刪除的 YouTube 資源參照。

  • 報表資料未排序。

  • 報表會略過沒有指標的資料列。換句話說,報表會排除沒有任何指標的資料列。舉例來說,如果影片在某一天沒有位於阿爾巴尼亞的觀看次數,該日的報表中就不會包含阿爾巴尼亞的資料列。

  • 報表中不會包含提供指標摘要資料的資料列,例如頻道所有影片的總觀看次數。您可以按照報表值的總和計算這些總計值,但加總結果可能不會包含已刪除影片的指標,如上所述。你也可以使用 YouTube Analytics API 擷取總計數量。即使 API 回應中未明確參照已刪除的資源,YouTube Analytics API 仍會傳回總值,其中包含已刪除資源的指標。

補充資料

補充資料參照的資料集會取代先前提供的資料集,當補充資料報表可供使用時,應用程式應擷取新報表,並更新儲存的資料,以符合修訂後的資料集。舉例來說,應用程式可以刪除報表時間範圍內的先前資料,然後匯入新的資料集。

如果 YouTube 有補充資料,就會產生新的報表,並附上新的報表 ID。在這種情況下,報表的 startTimeendTime 屬性值會與先前可用的報表 (您可能先前已下載) 的開始和結束時間相符。

至於在報表產生日期前至少 30 天刪除的 YouTube 資源,則補充作業報表不會包含這些資源的參考資料。

歷來資料

排定新的報表工作後,YouTube 會產生自該日開始的歷來報表,以及建立工作前 30 天的報表。因此,在本文件中,「歷來資料」是指報表中包含報表工作排程前一段時間的資料。

歷來資料報表一旦可供使用,就會立即發布。通常,系統會在幾天內發布工作相關的所有歷來資料。如報表特性一節所述,包含歷來資料的報表在產生後可保留 30 天,不含歷來資料的報表可保留 60 天。

資料去識別化

為確保 YouTube 觀眾的匿名性,只有在同一列的指標達到特定門檻時,系統才會傳回某些維度的值。

例如,在頻道的影片流量來源報表中,每個資料列都含有多個維度,包括 trafficSourceTypetrafficSourceDetail。每個資料列也會包含各種指標,包括觀看次數。在描述 YouTube 搜尋流量的資料列中,trafficSourceDetail 維度會指出帶來流量的搜尋字詞。

在這個範例中,適用下列規則:

  • 只有在特定日期內,某個查詢字詞為特定影片帶來至少一定次數的觀看次數時,流量來源報表才會識別該查詢字詞 (trafficSourceDetail)。在本例中,「觀看次數」是指標,「影片」是匯總維度,「流量來源詳細資料」是匿名維度。

  • 報表會新增一列,匯總所有未達觀看次數門檻的 trafficSourceDetail 值指標。該列會回報與這些查詢字詞相關聯的觀看次數總數,但不會識別字詞本身。

下表說明這些規則。第一個表格包含一組假設的原始資料,YouTube 會使用這些資料產生流量來源報表,第二個表格則包含報表本身。在這個範例中,觀看次數門檻為 10,也就是說,只有在特定日期內,某個搜尋字詞促成特定影片的觀看次數達到 10 次,系統才會在報表中標示該搜尋字詞。(實際門檻可能有所變動)。

影片的原始 YouTube 搜尋流量資料

假設下方資料說明特定影片在特定日期的 YouTube 搜尋流量。

搜尋字詞 觀看次數 估計觀看時間 (分鐘)
江南 Style 100 200
psy 15 25
psy Ganggnam 9 15
oppa gangnam 5 8
馬術舞蹈 2 5

流量來源報表範例

下表摘錄了 YouTube 會針對前一個部分的原始資料產生的流量來源報表。(實際報表會包含更多維度和指標)。在這個範例中,只有當搜尋字詞帶來至少 10 次觀看次數時,報表才會識別該字詞。實際門檻可能有所變動。

在報表第三列,trafficSourceDetail 維度值為 NULLviewsestimatedMinutesWatched 指標包含三個搜尋字詞的總觀看次數和觀看分鐘數,這些搜尋字詞產生的觀看次數少於 10 次。

trafficSourceDetail 觀看次數 estimatedMinutesWatched
江南 Style 100 200
psy 15 25
NULL 16 28

適用去識別化處理的維度

下表列出維度值,如果相關聯的指標值未達特定門檻,這些值就會匿名處理。在每個情況下,指標的值都會匯總至另一個維度。舉例來說,如果指標是「觀看次數」,匯總維度是「影片」,則除非影片的觀看次數達到一定數量,否則維度值會去識別化。

指標 匯總維度 匿名維度 去識別化值
subscribersGained 管道 country ZZ
subscribersGained 管道 province US-ZZ
subscribersLost 管道 country ZZ
subscribersLost 頻道 province US-ZZ
留言 video country ZZ
留言 影片 province US-ZZ
likes video country ZZ
likes video province US-ZZ
不喜歡 影片 country ZZ
不喜歡 影片 province US-ZZ
views 影片 ageGroup NULL
views 影片 gender [性別] NULL
views videotrafficSourceDetail trafficSourceDetail NULL
頻道的訂閱人數 管道 subscribedStatus NULL

程式碼範例

以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 API 建立報表工作,然後擷取該工作產生的報表。每種語言都有兩個程式碼範例:

  1. 第一個程式碼範例顯示如何擷取可用報表類型的清單,然後建立新的報表工作。

  2. 第二個程式碼範例顯示如何擷取特定工作的報表。您可以在工作建立後的 48 小時內開始擷取報表。

注意:下列程式碼範例可能不代表所有支援的程式語言。如需支援語言的清單,請參閱用戶端程式庫說明文件。

Java

以下範例使用 Java 用戶端程式庫

範例 1:建立報表工作

下列程式碼範例會呼叫 reportTypes.list 方法,擷取可用報表類型的清單。接著,系統會呼叫 jobs.create 方法來建立新的報表工作。

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.reporting;

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.Auth;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.YouTubeReporting;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.Job;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.ListReportTypesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.ReportType;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This sample creates a reporting job by:
 *
 * 1. Listing the available report types using the "reportTypes.list" method.
 * 2. Creating a reporting job using the "jobs.create" method.
 *
 * @author Ibrahim Ulukaya
 */
public class CreateReportingJob {

    /**
     * Define a global instance of a YouTube Reporting object, which will be used to make
     * YouTube Reporting API requests.
     */
    private static YouTubeReporting youtubeReporting;


    /**
     * Create a reporting job.
     *
     * @param args command line args (not used).
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /*
         * This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to the YouTube Analytics monetary reports for
         * authenticated user's account. Any request that retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must
         * use this scope.
         */
        List<String> scopes = Lists.newArrayList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly");

        try {
            // Authorize the request.
            Credential credential = Auth.authorize(scopes, "createreportingjob");

            // This object is used to make YouTube Reporting API requests.
            youtubeReporting = new YouTubeReporting.Builder(Auth.HTTP_TRANSPORT, Auth.JSON_FACTORY, credential)
                    .setApplicationName("youtube-cmdline-createreportingjob-sample").build();

            // Prompt the user to specify the name of the job to be created.
            String name = getNameFromUser();

            if (listReportTypes()) {
              createReportingJob(getReportTypeIdFromUser(), name);
            }
        } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
            System.err.println("GoogleJsonResponseException code: " + e.getDetails().getCode()
                    + " : " + e.getDetails().getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("IOException: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.err.println("Throwable: " + t.getMessage());
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Lists report types. (reportTypes.listReportTypes)
     * @return true if at least one report type exists
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static boolean listReportTypes() throws IOException {
        // Call the YouTube Reporting API's reportTypes.list method to retrieve report types.
        ListReportTypesResponse reportTypesListResponse = youtubeReporting.reportTypes().list()
            .execute();
        List<ReportType> reportTypeList = reportTypesListResponse.getReportTypes();

        if (reportTypeList == null || reportTypeList.isEmpty()) {
          System.out.println("No report types found.");
          return false;
        } else {
            // Print information from the API response.
            System.out.println("\n================== Report Types ==================\n");
            for (ReportType reportType : reportTypeList) {
                System.out.println("  - Id: " + reportType.getId());
                System.out.println("  - Name: " + reportType.getName());
                System.out.println("\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
           }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a reporting job. (jobs.create)
     *
     * @param reportTypeId Id of the job's report type.
     * @param name name of the job.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void createReportingJob(String reportTypeId, String name)
        throws IOException {
        // Create a reporting job with a name and a report type id.
        Job job = new Job();
        job.setReportTypeId(reportTypeId);
        job.setName(name);

        // Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.create method to create a job.
        Job createdJob = youtubeReporting.jobs().create(job).execute();

        // Print information from the API response.
        System.out.println("\n================== Created reporting job ==================\n");
        System.out.println("  - ID: " + createdJob.getId());
        System.out.println("  - Name: " + createdJob.getName());
        System.out.println("  - Report Type Id: " + createdJob.getReportTypeId());
        System.out.println("  - Create Time: " + createdJob.getCreateTime());
        System.out.println("\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    }

    /*
     * Prompt the user to enter a name for the job. Then return the name.
     */
    private static String getNameFromUser() throws IOException {

        String name = "";

        System.out.print("Please enter the name for the job [javaTestJob]: ");
        BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        name = bReader.readLine();

        if (name.length() < 1) {
            // If nothing is entered, defaults to "javaTestJob".
          name = "javaTestJob";
        }

        System.out.println("You chose " + name + " as the name for the job.");
        return name;
    }

    /*
     * Prompt the user to enter a report type id for the job. Then return the id.
     */
    private static String getReportTypeIdFromUser() throws IOException {

        String id = "";

        System.out.print("Please enter the reportTypeId for the job: ");
        BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        id = bReader.readLine();

        System.out.println("You chose " + id + " as the report type Id for the job.");
        return id;
    }
}

示例 2:擷取報表

程式碼範例會呼叫 jobs.list 方法,擷取報表工作清單。接著,它會將 jobId 參數設為特定工作 ID 來呼叫 reports.list 方法,以擷取由該工作建立的報表。最後,這個範例會輸出每份報表的下載網址。

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.reporting;

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.Auth;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.YouTubeReporting;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.YouTubeReporting.Media.Download;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.Job;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.ListJobsResponse;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.ListReportsResponse;
import com.google.api.services.youtubereporting.model.Report;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;

import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;

/**
 * This sample retrieves reports created by a specific job by:
 *
 * 1. Listing the jobs using the "jobs.list" method.
 * 2. Retrieving reports using the "reports.list" method.
 *
 * @author Ibrahim Ulukaya
 */
public class RetrieveReports {

    /**
     * Define a global instance of a YouTube Reporting object, which will be used to make
     * YouTube Reporting API requests.
     */
    private static YouTubeReporting youtubeReporting;


    /**
     * Retrieve reports.
     *
     * @param args command line args (not used).
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /*
         * This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to the YouTube Analytics monetary reports for
         * authenticated user's account. Any request that retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must
         * use this scope.
         */
        List<String> scopes = Lists.newArrayList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly");

        try {
            // Authorize the request.
            Credential credential = Auth.authorize(scopes, "retrievereports");

            // This object is used to make YouTube Reporting API requests.
            youtubeReporting = new YouTubeReporting.Builder(Auth.HTTP_TRANSPORT, Auth.JSON_FACTORY, credential)
                    .setApplicationName("youtube-cmdline-retrievereports-sample").build();

            if (listReportingJobs()) {
              if(retrieveReports(getJobIdFromUser())) {
                downloadReport(getReportUrlFromUser());
              }
            }
        } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
            System.err.println("GoogleJsonResponseException code: " + e.getDetails().getCode()
                    + " : " + e.getDetails().getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("IOException: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.err.println("Throwable: " + t.getMessage());
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Lists reporting jobs. (jobs.listJobs)
     * @return true if at least one reporting job exists
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static boolean listReportingJobs() throws IOException {
        // Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.list method to retrieve reporting jobs.
        ListJobsResponse jobsListResponse = youtubeReporting.jobs().list().execute();
        List<Job> jobsList = jobsListResponse.getJobs();

        if (jobsList == null || jobsList.isEmpty()) {
          System.out.println("No jobs found.");
          return false;
        } else {
            // Print information from the API response.
            System.out.println("\n================== Reporting Jobs ==================\n");
            for (Job job : jobsList) {
                System.out.println("  - Id: " + job.getId());
                System.out.println("  - Name: " + job.getName());
                System.out.println("  - Report Type Id: " + job.getReportTypeId());
                System.out.println("\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Lists reports created by a specific job. (reports.listJobsReports)
     *
     * @param jobId The ID of the job.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static boolean retrieveReports(String jobId)
        throws IOException {
        // Call the YouTube Reporting API's reports.list method
        // to retrieve reports created by a job.
        ListReportsResponse reportsListResponse = youtubeReporting.jobs().reports().list(jobId).execute();
        List<Report> reportslist = reportsListResponse.getReports();

        if (reportslist == null || reportslist.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("No reports found.");
            return false;
        } else {
            // Print information from the API response.
            System.out.println("\n============= Reports for the job " + jobId + " =============\n");
            for (Report report : reportslist) {
                System.out.println("  - Id: " + report.getId());
                System.out.println("  - From: " + report.getStartTime());
                System.out.println("  - To: " + report.getEndTime());
                System.out.println("  - Download Url: " + report.getDownloadUrl());
                System.out.println("\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Download the report specified by the URL. (media.download)
     *
     * @param reportUrl The URL of the report to be downloaded.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static boolean downloadReport(String reportUrl)
        throws IOException {
        // Call the YouTube Reporting API's media.download method to download a report.
        Download request = youtubeReporting.media().download("");
        FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(new File("report"));
        request.getMediaHttpDownloader().download(new GenericUrl(reportUrl), fop);
        return true;
    }

    /*
     * Prompt the user to enter a job id for report retrieval. Then return the id.
     */
    private static String getJobIdFromUser() throws IOException {

        String id = "";

        System.out.print("Please enter the job id for the report retrieval: ");
        BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        id = bReader.readLine();

        System.out.println("You chose " + id + " as the job Id for the report retrieval.");
        return id;
    }

    /*
     * Prompt the user to enter a URL for report download. Then return the URL.
     */
    private static String getReportUrlFromUser() throws IOException {

        String url = "";

        System.out.print("Please enter the report URL to download: ");
        BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        url = bReader.readLine();

        System.out.println("You chose " + url + " as the URL to download.");
        return url;
    }}

PHP

以下範例使用 PHP 用戶端程式庫

範例 1:建立報表工作

下列程式碼範例會呼叫 reportTypes.list 方法,擷取可用報表類型的清單。接著,系統會呼叫 jobs.create 方法來建立新的報表工作。

<?php

/**
 * This sample creates a reporting job by:
 *
 * 1. Listing the available report types using the "reportTypes.list" method.
 * 2. Creating a reporting job using the "jobs.create" method.
 *
 * @author Ibrahim Ulukaya
 */

/**
 * Library Requirements
 *
 * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org)
 * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php)
 * 3. Require the google/apiclient library
 *    $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0
 */
if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
  throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"');
}

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
session_start();

/*
 * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the
 * {{ Google Cloud Console }} <{{ https://cloud.google.com/console }}>
 * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see:
 * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication>
 * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
 */
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME';
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME';

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID);
$client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET);

/*
 * This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to the YouTube Analytics monetary reports for
 * authenticated user's account. Any request that retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must
 * use this scope.
 */
$client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly');
$redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],
    FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
$client->setRedirectUri($redirect);

// YouTube Reporting object used to make YouTube Reporting API requests.
$youtubeReporting = new Google_Service_YouTubeReporting($client);

// Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes
$tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes();
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
  if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) {
    die('The session state did not match.');
  }

  $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
  $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken();
  header('Location: ' . $redirect);
}

if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) {
  $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]);
}

// Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired.
if ($client->getAccessToken()) {
  // This code executes if the user enters a name in the form
  // and submits the form. Otherwise, the page displays the form above.
  try {
    if (empty(listReportTypes($youtubeReporting, $htmlBody))) {
      $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>No report types found.</p>');
    } else if ($_GET['reportTypeId']){
      createReportingJob($youtubeReporting, $_GET['reportTypeId'], $_GET['jobName'], $htmlBody);
    }
  } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  } catch (Google_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  }
  $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken();
} elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') {
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3>
  <p>
    You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and
    <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding.
  <p>
END;
} else {
  // If the user hasn't authorized the app, initiate the OAuth flow
  $state = mt_rand();
  $client->setState($state);
  $_SESSION['state'] = $state;

  $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Authorization Required</h3>
  <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p>
END;
}


/**
 * Creates a reporting job. (jobs.create)
 *
 * @param Google_Service_YouTubereporting $youtubeReporting YouTube Reporting service object.
 * @param string $reportTypeId Id of the job's report type.
 * @param string $name name of the job.
 * @param $htmlBody - html body.
 */
function createReportingJob(Google_Service_YouTubeReporting $youtubeReporting, $reportTypeId,
    $name, &$htmlBody) {
  # Create a reporting job with a name and a report type id.
  $reportingJob = new Google_Service_YouTubeReporting_Job();
  $reportingJob->setReportTypeId($reportTypeId);
  $reportingJob->setName($name);

  // Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.create method to create a job.
  $jobCreateResponse = $youtubeReporting->jobs->create($reportingJob);

  $htmlBody .= "<h2>Created reporting job</h2><ul>";
  $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>"%s" for reporting type "%s" at "%s"</li>',
      $jobCreateResponse['name'], $jobCreateResponse['reportTypeId'], $jobCreateResponse['createTime']);
  $htmlBody .= '</ul>';
}


/**
 * Returns a list of report types. (reportTypes.listReportTypes)
 *
 * @param Google_Service_YouTubereporting $youtubeReporting YouTube Reporting service object.
 * @param $htmlBody - html body.
 */
function listReportTypes(Google_Service_YouTubeReporting $youtubeReporting, &$htmlBody) {
  // Call the YouTube Reporting API's reportTypes.list method to retrieve report types.
  $reportTypes = $youtubeReporting->reportTypes->listReportTypes();

  $htmlBody .= "<h3>Report Types</h3><ul>";
  foreach ($reportTypes as $reportType) {
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>id: "%s", name: "%s"</li>', $reportType['id'], $reportType['name']);
  }
  $htmlBody .= '</ul>';

  return $reportTypes;
}
?>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Create a reporting job</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form method="GET">
    <div>
      Job Name: <input type="text" id="jobName" name="jobName" placeholder="Enter Job Name">
    </div>
    <br>
    <div>
      Report Type Id: <input type="text" id="reportTypeId" name="reportTypeId" placeholder="Enter Report Type Id">
    </div>
    <br>
    <input type="submit" value="Create!">
  </form>
  <?=$htmlBody?>
</body>
</html>

示例 2:擷取報表

程式碼範例會呼叫 jobs.list 方法,擷取報表工作清單。接著,它會將 jobId 參數設為特定工作 ID 來呼叫 reports.list 方法,以擷取由該工作建立的報表。最後,範例會列印每份報表的下載網址。

<?php

/**
 * This sample supports the following use cases:
 *
 * 1. Retrieve reporting jobs by content owner:
 *    Ex: php retrieve_reports.php  --contentOwner=="CONTENT_OWNER_ID"
 *    Ex: php retrieve_reports.php  --contentOwner=="CONTENT_OWNER_ID" --includeSystemManaged==True
 * 2. Retrieving list of downloadable reports for a particular job:
 *    Ex: php retrieve_reports.php  --contentOwner=="CONTENT_OWNER_ID" --jobId="JOB_ID"
 * 3. Download a report:
 *    Ex: php retrieve_reports.php  --contentOwner=="CONTENT_OWNER_ID" --downloadUrl="DOWNLOAD_URL" --outputFile="report.txt"
 */

/**
 * Library Requirements
 *
 * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org)
 * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php)
 * 3. Require the google/apiclient library
 *    $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0
 */
if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
  throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"');
}

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
session_start();


define('CREDENTIALS_PATH', '~/.credentials/youtube-php.json');

$longOptions = array(
  'contentOwner::',
  'downloadUrl::',
  'includeSystemManaged::',
  'jobId::',
  'outputFile::',
);

$options = getopt('', $longOptions);

$CONTENT_OWNER_ID = ($options['contentOwner'] ? $options['contentOwner'] : '');
$DOWNLOAD_URL = (array_key_exists('downloadUrl', $options) ?
                 $options['downloadUrl'] : '');
$INCLUDE_SYSTEM_MANAGED = (array_key_exists('includeSystemManaged', $options) ?
                           $options['includeSystemManaged'] : '');
$JOB_ID = (array_key_exists('jobId', $options) ? $options['jobId'] : '');
$OUTPUT_FILE = (array_key_exists('outputFile', $options) ?
                $options['outputFile'] : '');

/*
 * You can obtain an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the
 * {{ Google Cloud Console }} <{{ https://cloud.google.com/console }}>
 * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see:
 * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication>
 * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
 */
function getClient() {
  $client = new Google_Client();
  $client->setAuthConfigFile('client_secrets_php.json');
  $client->addScope(
      'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly');
  $client->setRedirectUri('urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob');
  $client->setAccessType('offline');

  // Load previously authorized credentials from a file.
  $credentialsPath = expandHomeDirectory(CREDENTIALS_PATH);
  if (file_exists($credentialsPath)) {
    $accessToken = json_decode(file_get_contents($credentialsPath), true);
  } else {
    // Request authorization from the user.
    $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
    printf('Open the following link in your browser:\n%s\n', $authUrl);
    print 'Enter verification code: ';
    $authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));

    // Exchange authorization code for an access token.
    $accessToken = $client->authenticate($authCode);
    $refreshToken = $client->getRefreshToken();

    // Store the credentials to disk.
    if(!file_exists(dirname($credentialsPath))) {
      mkdir(dirname($credentialsPath), 0700, true);
    }
    file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($accessToken));
    printf('Credentials saved to %s\n', $credentialsPath);

    //fclose($fp);
  }
  $client->setAccessToken($accessToken);

  // Refresh the token if it's expired.
  if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
    $client->fetchAccessTokenWithRefreshToken($client->getRefreshToken());
    file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));
  }

  return $client;
}

/**
 * Expands the home directory alias '~' to the full path.
 * @param string $path the path to expand.
 * @return string the expanded path.
 */
function expandHomeDirectory($path) {
  $homeDirectory = getenv('HOME');
  if (empty($homeDirectory)) {
    $homeDirectory = getenv('HOMEDRIVE') . getenv('HOMEPATH');
  }
  return str_replace('~', realpath($homeDirectory), $path);
}

/**
 * Returns a list of reporting jobs. (jobs.listJobs)
 *
 * @param Google_Service_YouTubereporting $youtubeReporting YouTube Reporting service object.
 * @param string $onBehalfOfContentOwner A content owner ID.
 */
function listReportingJobs(Google_Service_YouTubeReporting $youtubeReporting,
    $onBehalfOfContentOwner = '', $includeSystemManaged = False) {
  $reportingJobs = $youtubeReporting->jobs->listJobs(
      array('onBehalfOfContentOwner' => $onBehalfOfContentOwner,
            'includeSystemManaged' => $includeSystemManaged));
  print ('REPORTING JOBS' . PHP_EOL . '**************' . PHP_EOL);
  foreach ($reportingJobs as $job) {
    print($job['reportTypeId'] . ':' . $job['id'] . PHP_EOL);
  }
  print(PHP_EOL);
}

/**
 * Lists reports created by a specific job. (reports.listJobsReports)
 *
 * @param Google_Service_YouTubereporting $youtubeReporting YouTube Reporting service object.
 * @param string $jobId The ID of the job.
 * @param string $onBehalfOfContentOwner A content owner ID.
 */
function listReportsForJob(Google_Service_YouTubeReporting $youtubeReporting,
    $jobId, $onBehalfOfContentOwner = '') {
  $reports = $youtubeReporting->jobs_reports->listJobsReports($jobId,
      array('onBehalfOfContentOwner' => $onBehalfOfContentOwner));
  print ('DOWNLOADABLE REPORTS' . PHP_EOL . '********************' . PHP_EOL);
  foreach ($reports['reports'] as $report) {
    print('Created: ' . date('d M Y', strtotime($report['createTime'])) .
          ' (' . date('d M Y', strtotime($report['startTime'])) .
          ' to ' . date('d M Y', strtotime($report['endTime'])) . ')' .
          PHP_EOL .  '    ' . $report['downloadUrl'] . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL);
  }
}

/**
 * Download the report specified by the URL. (media.download)
 *
 * @param Google_Service_YouTubereporting $youtubeReporting YouTube Reporting service object.
 * @param string $reportUrl The URL of the report to be downloaded.
 * @param string $outputFile The file to write the report to locally.
 * @param $htmlBody - html body.
 */
function downloadReport(Google_Service_YouTubeReporting $youtubeReporting,
    $reportUrl, $outputFile) {
  $client = $youtubeReporting->getClient();
  // Setting the defer flag to true tells the client to return a request that
  // can be called with ->execute(); instead of making the API call immediately.
  $client->setDefer(true);

  // Call YouTube Reporting API's media.download method to download a report.
  $request = $youtubeReporting->media->download('', array('alt' => 'media'));
  $request = $request->withUri(new \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Uri($reportUrl));
  $responseBody = '';
  try {
    $response = $client->execute($request);
    $responseBody = $response->getBody();
  } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) {
    $responseBody = $e->getTrace()[0]['args'][0]->getResponseBody();
  }
  file_put_contents($outputFile, $responseBody);
  $client->setDefer(false);
}

// Define an object that will be used to make all API requests.
$client = getClient();
// YouTube Reporting object used to make YouTube Reporting API requests.
$youtubeReporting = new Google_Service_YouTubeReporting($client);

if ($CONTENT_OWNER_ID) {
  if (!$DOWNLOAD_URL && !$JOB_ID) {
    listReportingJobs($youtubeReporting, $CONTENT_OWNER_ID,
                      $INCLUDE_SYSTEM_MANAGED);
  } else if ($JOB_ID) {
    listReportsForJob($youtubeReporting, $JOB_ID, $CONTENT_OWNER_ID);
  } else if ($DOWNLOAD_URL && $OUTPUT_FILE) {
    downloadReport($youtubeReporting, $DOWNLOAD_URL, $OUTPUT_FILE);
  }
}

?>

Python

以下範例使用 Python 用戶端程式庫

範例 1:建立報表工作

下列程式碼範例會呼叫 reportTypes.list 方法,擷取可用報表類型的清單。接著,系統會呼叫 jobs.create 方法來建立新的報表工作。

#!/usr/bin/python

# Create a reporting job for the authenticated user's channel or
# for a content owner that the user's account is linked to.
# Usage example:
# python create_reporting_job.py --name='<name>'
# python create_reporting_job.py --content-owner='<CONTENT OWNER ID>'
# python create_reporting_job.py --content-owner='<CONTENT_OWNER_ID>' --report-type='<REPORT_TYPE_ID>' --name='<REPORT_NAME>'

import argparse
import os

import google.oauth2.credentials
import google_auth_oauthlib.flow
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow


# The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains

# the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and
# client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from
# the {{ Google Cloud Console }} at
# {{ https://cloud.google.com/console }}.
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
# For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication
# For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = 'client_secret.json'

# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to the YouTube Analytics monetary reports for
# authenticated user's account. Any request that retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must
# use this scope.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly']
API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubereporting'
API_VERSION = 'v1'

# Authorize the request and store authorization credentials.
def get_authenticated_service():
  flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, SCOPES)
  credentials = flow.run_console()
  return build(API_SERVICE_NAME, API_VERSION, credentials = credentials)

# Remove keyword arguments that are not set.
def remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs):
  good_kwargs = {}
  if kwargs is not None:
    for key, value in kwargs.iteritems():
      if value:
        good_kwargs[key] = value
  return good_kwargs

# Call the YouTube Reporting API's reportTypes.list method to retrieve report types.
def list_report_types(youtube_reporting, **kwargs):
  # Provide keyword arguments that have values as request parameters.
  kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs)
  results = youtube_reporting.reportTypes().list(**kwargs).execute()
  reportTypes = results['reportTypes']

  if 'reportTypes' in results and results['reportTypes']:
    reportTypes = results['reportTypes']
    for reportType in reportTypes:
      print 'Report type id: %s\n name: %s\n' % (reportType['id'], reportType['name'])
  else:
    print 'No report types found'
    return False

  return True


# Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.create method to create a job.
def create_reporting_job(youtube_reporting, report_type_id, **kwargs):
  # Provide keyword arguments that have values as request parameters.
  kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs)

  reporting_job = youtube_reporting.jobs().create(
    body=dict(
      reportTypeId=args.report_type,
      name=args.name
    ),
    **kwargs
  ).execute()

  print ('Reporting job "%s" created for reporting type "%s" at "%s"'
         % (reporting_job['name'], reporting_job['reportTypeId'],
             reporting_job['createTime']))


# Prompt the user to enter a report type id for the job. Then return the id.
def get_report_type_id_from_user():
  report_type_id = raw_input('Please enter the reportTypeId for the job: ')
  print ('You chose "%s" as the report type Id for the job.' % report_type_id)
  return report_type_id

# Prompt the user to set a job name
def prompt_user_to_set_job_name():
  job_name = raw_input('Please set a name for the job: ')
  print ('Great! "%s" is a memorable name for this job.' % job_name)
  return job_name


if __name__ == '__main__':
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  # The 'name' option specifies the name that will be used for the reporting job.
  parser.add_argument('--content-owner', default='',
      help='ID of content owner for which you are retrieving jobs and reports.')
  parser.add_argument('--include-system-managed', default=False,
      help='Whether the API response should include system-managed reports')
  parser.add_argument('--name', default='',
    help='Name for the reporting job. The script prompts you to set a name ' +
         'for the job if you do not provide one using this argument.')
  parser.add_argument('--report-type', default=None,
    help='The type of report for which you are creating a job.')
  args = parser.parse_args()

  youtube_reporting = get_authenticated_service()

  try:
    # Prompt user to select report type if they didn't set one on command line.
    if not args.report_type:
      if list_report_types(youtube_reporting,
                           onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner,
                           includeSystemManaged=args.include_system_managed):
        args.report_type = get_report_type_id_from_user()
    # Prompt user to set job name if not set on command line.
    if not args.name:
      args.name = prompt_user_to_set_job_name()
    # Create the job.
    if args.report_type:
      create_reporting_job(youtube_reporting,
                           args,
                           onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner)
  except HttpError, e:
    print 'An HTTP error %d occurred:\n%s' % (e.resp.status, e.content)

示例 2:擷取報表

程式碼範例會呼叫 jobs.list 方法,擷取報表工作清單。接著,系統會呼叫 reports.list 方法,並將 jobId 參數設為特定工作 ID,以便擷取該工作建立的報表。最後,範例會列印每份報表的下載網址。

#!/usr/bin/python

###
#
# This script retrieves YouTube Reporting API reports. Use cases:
# 1. If you specify a report URL, the script downloads that report.
# 2. Otherwise, if you specify a job ID, the script retrieves a list of
#    available reports for that job and prompts you to select a report.
#    Then it retrieves that report as in case 1.
# 3. Otherwise, the list retrieves a list of jobs for the user or,
#    if specified, the content owner that the user is acting on behalf of.
#    Then it prompts the user to select a job, and then executes case 2 and
#    then case 1.
# Usage examples:
# python retrieve_reports.py --content_owner_id=<CONTENT_OWNER_ID> --local_file=<LOCAL_FILE>
# python retrieve_reports.py --content_owner_id=<CONTENT_OWNER_ID> --job_id=<JOB_ID> --local_file=<LOCAL_FILE>
# python retrieve_reports.py --content_owner_id=<CONTENT_OWNER_ID> --report_url=<REPORT_URL> --local_file=<LOCAL_FILE>
#
###

import argparse
import os

import google.oauth2.credentials
import google_auth_oauthlib.flow
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from io import FileIO


# The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains
# the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and
# client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from
# the {{ Google Cloud Console }} at
# {{ https://cloud.google.com/console }}.
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
# For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication
# For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = 'client_secret.json'

# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to YouTube Analytics
# monetary reports for the authenticated user's account. Any request that
# retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must use this scope.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly']
API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubereporting'
API_VERSION = 'v1'

# Authorize the request and store authorization credentials.
def get_authenticated_service():
  flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, SCOPES)
  credentials = flow.run_console()
  return build(API_SERVICE_NAME, API_VERSION, credentials = credentials)

# Remove keyword arguments that are not set.
def remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs):
  good_kwargs = {}
  if kwargs is not None:
    for key, value in kwargs.iteritems():
      if value:
        good_kwargs[key] = value
  return good_kwargs

# Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.list method to retrieve reporting jobs.
def list_reporting_jobs(youtube_reporting, **kwargs):
  # Only include the onBehalfOfContentOwner keyword argument if the user
  # set a value for the --content_owner argument.
  kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs)

  # Retrieve the reporting jobs for the user (or content owner).
  results = youtube_reporting.jobs().list(**kwargs).execute()

  if 'jobs' in results and results['jobs']:
    jobs = results['jobs']
    for job in jobs:
      print ('Reporting job id: %s\n name: %s\n for reporting type: %s\n'
        % (job['id'], job['name'], job['reportTypeId']))
  else:
    print 'No jobs found'
    return False

  return True

# Call the YouTube Reporting API's reports.list method to retrieve reports created by a job.
def retrieve_reports(youtube_reporting, **kwargs):
  # Only include the onBehalfOfContentOwner keyword argument if the user
  # set a value for the --content_owner argument.
  kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs)

  # Retrieve available reports for the selected job.
  results = youtube_reporting.jobs().reports().list(
    **kwargs
  ).execute()

  if 'reports' in results and results['reports']:
    reports = results['reports']
    for report in reports:
      print ('Report dates: %s to %s\n       download URL: %s\n'
        % (report['startTime'], report['endTime'], report['downloadUrl']))


# Call the YouTube Reporting API's media.download method to download the report.
def download_report(youtube_reporting, report_url, local_file):
  request = youtube_reporting.media().download(
    resourceName=' '
  )
  request.uri = report_url
  fh = FileIO(local_file, mode='wb')
  # Stream/download the report in a single request.
  downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fh, request, chunksize=-1)

  done = False
  while done is False:
    status, done = downloader.next_chunk()
    if status:
      print 'Download %d%%.' % int(status.progress() * 100)
  print 'Download Complete!'


# Prompt the user to select a job and return the specified ID.
def get_job_id_from_user():
  job_id = raw_input('Please enter the job id for the report retrieval: ')
  print ('You chose "%s" as the job Id for the report retrieval.' % job_id)
  return job_id

# Prompt the user to select a report URL and return the specified URL.
def get_report_url_from_user():
  report_url = raw_input('Please enter the report URL to download: ')
  print ('You chose "%s" to download.' % report_url)
  return report_url

if __name__ == '__main__':
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  parser.add_argument('--content_owner', default='',
      help='ID of content owner for which you are retrieving jobs and reports')
  parser.add_argument('--job_id', default=None,
      help='ID of the job for which you are retrieving reports. If not ' +
           'provided AND report_url is also not provided, then the script ' +
           'calls jobs.list() to retrieve a list of jobs.')
  parser.add_argument('--report_url', default=None,
      help='URL of the report to retrieve. If not specified, the script ' +
           'calls reports.list() to retrieve a list of reports for the ' +
           'selected job.')
  parser.add_argument('--local_file', default='yt_report.txt',
      help='The name of the local file where the downloaded report will be written.')
  args = parser.parse_args()

  youtube_reporting = get_authenticated_service()
  try:
    # If the user has not specified a job ID or report URL, retrieve a list
    # of available jobs and prompt the user to select one.
    if not args.job_id and not args.report_url:
      if list_reporting_jobs(youtube_reporting,
                             onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner):
        args.job_id = get_job_id_from_user()

    # If the user has not specified a report URL, retrieve a list of reports
    # available for the specified job and prompt the user to select one.
    if args.job_id and not args.report_url:
      retrieve_reports(youtube_reporting,
                       jobId=args.job_id,
                       onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner)
      args.report_url = get_report_url_from_user()

    # Download the selected report.
    if args.report_url:
      download_report(youtube_reporting, args.report_url, args.local_file)
  except HttpError, e:
    print 'An HTTP error %d occurred:\n%s' % (e.resp.status, e.content)