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How to use key performance questions to structure your digital marketing report

Author's avatar By Gavin Llewellyn 01 Sep, 2021
Essential Essential topic

3 steps to creating an insight-driven digital marketing report

Monitoring, tracking and reporting on marketing campaigns is both an essential and valuable process that enables marketers to understand what works, what could be improved, and the overall impact on the business. What are the key performance questions in your digital marketing report that you need to drive your data-driven marketing strategy?

Introducing key performance questions

In 2014, marketing consultant Bernard Marr felt that organizations were often jumping straight into designing indicators before being clear about what they really needed to know. As a response to this ongoing challenge, he introduced the concept of key performance questions (KPQs) to bridge the gap between strategic objectives and KPIs.

According to Marr:

"Formed as a short, forward-looking and open question that directly relates to a strategic objective, a KPQ enables senior leaders to fully understand what data and information they need in order to assess performance to that objective."

Key performance questions allow you to take a step back and reflect on the overall goals and objectives you’re seeking to accomplish as part of your analytics reporting.

Our popular RACE Framework structure empowers marketers and managers to manipulate data and customer insights to understand and prioritize key customer journeys within their marketing strategies.

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By starting with a KPQ, you can develop a very useful framework to structure your campaign measurement reports. There are three steps to producing a KPQ-based measurement report, which we will discover today.

Step 1 - Key performance questions

From the beginning of the campaign process, bring together the core group of stakeholders involved to agree on what you’re looking to achieve. This exercise is useful as it will help you form a joined-up vision for the campaign and will inform your approach to measurement and reporting.

It’s useful to have five or six KPQs in total, so the kick-off session should be used to understand the questions stakeholders will be asking in order to judge the success of the campaign. For this type of meeting, ask people to bring along the following type of information:

  • Business objectives (business group or division)
    • e.g. revenue target
  • Marketing objectives
    • e.g. educate on product usage
  • Campaign objectives
    • e.g. promote webinar to educate prospects

Questions should be clear, simple and in plain language so everyone can understand. If you can get everyone on board and achieve consensus, you’ll have an aligned vision going forward.

Once all your objectives have been agreed, make a list of your KPQs against the different areas of activity you will be executing as part of the campaign.

KPQ list chart

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Step 2 - Key performance indicators

The KPQs will provide an overarching view of what you’re looking to achieve. The next step is to consider what key performance indicators (KPIs) you believe relate best to each of the questions.

In the context of this report structure, a KPI is an indicator of the success of a question. As with objectives, KPQs have to be SMART and cannot be vague, and a strong set of KPIs will help keep you on track.

KPI list chart

It’s common to see a whole host of different KPIs being used within a campaign report but, as with the KPQs, it’s much more effective to be selective about which KPIs you use. Go with those that you feel will give you the best opportunity to communicate how aspects of the campaign have performed.

In our example above we’ve gone with one KPI to ensure we really concentrate on delivering performance related to the KPQ. It may be that more KPIs should be added to the digital marketing report at a later stage but for now, this one will focus the mind.

Plan, manage and optimize digital marketing KPIs to achieve your marketing goals

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As you can see in the customer lifecycle below, tracking your customers' experiences of your brand across reach, act, convert, and engage, means you can use data and analytics to improve your omnichannel marketing strategy and win more customers.

marketing lifecycle

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Step 3 - Success benchmarks

The final stage in the process is to consider what ‘good’ looks like. Digital marketing report success benchmarks help put the campaign’s performance into perspective and provide a meaningful target.

It’s useful at this stage to take a look at previous campaigns and make a judgement as to what worked previously, as well as what resonated with different stakeholders. For example, whilst the number of likes and comments may appeal to some members of the marketing team, senior management may not be as impressed, preferring instead more solid data around sales or revenue achievements.

Success benchmarks

Bringing it all together

Once all three areas are complete, the final one-page digital marketing report can come together, showing a clear link between the KPQs, KPIs and success benchmarks.

Key performance question framework

To provide additional clarity and information, consider adding in graphs/ tables to visually represent how different channels are performing/ have performed against your targets. This one-page dashboard should be able to summarise the campaign all on its own, with the rest of the report breaking these sections down into more detail.

How to use your digital marketing report to improve your marketing strategy

The KPQ framework provides a useful structure in which to set a digital marketing report. The simplicity of the approach helps keep things simple and present data that can generate actionable insights and purposeful conversations about performance and next steps.

Our example provides a top-level overview, a dashboard to summarise the overall performance on one page. Commentary about each of the areas can be explored in more detail later in the report, however, this is also something that could be included within the one-pager, too. The example we’ve provided is only a template and there is scope to develop and refine this further based on your own brand and campaign objectives.

Book your free 1-2-1 consultation call today to discuss your marketing strategy, find opportunities and solutions, and put your plans in place to win more customers, in the context of the RACE Framework. Find out more.

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Author's avatar

By Gavin Llewellyn

Gavin Llewellyn (LinkedIn) is an independent consultant. He is a Chartered Marketer who specialises in digital marketing, specifically in social media, SEO and online strategy. Gavin blogs at One Too Many Mornings where he offers advice, guidance and ideas on how individuals and companies can use digital marketing effectively to get found online, build engagement and generate conversion. You can Follow Gavin on Twitter.

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Setting Digital Marketing KPIs

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