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    Basic Java Programming Tutorial

    Uploaded by

    Gaurav Jangid
    JAVA PPT

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Basic Java Programming Tutorial

    Uploaded by

    Gaurav Jangid
    19 views18 pages
    JAVA PPT

    Original Title

    Basic-Java-Programming-Tutorial-PPT

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    JAVA PPT

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views18 pages

    Basic Java Programming Tutorial

    Uploaded by

    Gaurav Jangid
    JAVA PPT

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    BASIC JAVA PROGRAMMING

    TUTORIAL
    History
     James Gosling and Sun Microsystems
     Oak
     Java, May 20, 1995, Sun World
     Hot Java
    – The first Java-enabled Web browser
     JDK Evolutions
    JDK Editions
     Java Standard Edition (J2SE)
     J2SE can be used to develop client-side standalone applications or
    applets.
     Java Enterprise Edition (J2EE)
     J2EE can be used to develop server-side applications such as Java
    servlets and Java Server Pages.
     Java Micro Edition (J2ME).
     J2ME can be used to develop applications for mobile devices such
    as cell phones.
    Java isn't C!
     In C, almost everything is in functions
     In Java, almost everything is in classes
     There is often only one class per file
     There must be only one public class per file
     The file name must be the same as the name of that
    public class, but with a .java extension
    Why Java?
     It’s the current “hot” language
     It’s almost entirely object-oriented programming
     It has a vast library of predefined objects and
    operations
     It’s more platform independent
    -this makes it great for Web programming
     It’s more secure
     It isn’t C++
    Java Virtual Machine
     The .class files generated by the compiler are
    not executable binaries
    – so Java combines compilation and interpretation
     Instead, they contain “byte-codes” to be
    executed by the Java Virtual Machine
    – other languages have done this, e.g. UCSD Pascal
     This approach provides platform
    independence, and greater security
    A Picture is Worth…
    Java Applications and Java … lets

     Stand-alone Applications
     Just like any programming language
     Applet
     Run under a Java-Enabled Browser
     Midlet
     Run in a Java-Enabled Mobile Phone
     Servlet
     Run on a Java-Enabled Web Server.
    Write Once, Run Anywhere
    Main OOP Concepts:
     Inheritance
     Abstraction
     Encapsulation
     Polymorphism
     Event-driven computations
    Characteristics of Java
     Java is simple
     Java is object-oriented
     Java is distributed
     Java is interpreted
     Java is robust
     Java is secure
     Java is architecture-neutral
     Java is portable
     Java’s performance
     Java is multithreaded
     Java is dynamic
    What is a class?
    • A class consists of
    – a collection of fields, or variables,
    very much like the named fields of a
    struct
    – all the operations (called methods)
    that can be performed on those fields
    – can be instantiated
    • A class describes objects and
    operations defined on those
    objects
    Method Declarations

     General format of method declaration:

    return-value-type method-name( parameter1, parameter2, …,


    parameter N )
    {
    declarations and statements
    }

     Method can also return values:


    return expression;
    An example of a class and methods
    class classname {
    Datatypes variable;
    Method // returntype methodname ( ) {

    }
    }
    The “Welcome to java”
    Application
    A Simple Application

    Example
    //This application program prints Welcome
    //to Java

    public class Welcome {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println(“Welcome to Java");
    }
    }
    Running Welcome
    To compile Welcome.java, use the compiler. If successful, it will produce a
    file called Welcome.class in the same directory.

    > javac Welcome.java


    [ compiler output ]

    To execute, run the Java VM and include the name of the class which
    contains the "main" method as the first command line parameter.

    > java Welcome


    Welcome to java
    Thank You

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