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    Lecture 15 - Architectural Styles 2

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    denizgunes061998

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    Lecture 15 - Architectural Styles 2

    Uploaded by

    denizgunes061998
    0 views14 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    0 views14 pages

    Lecture 15 - Architectural Styles 2

    Uploaded by

    denizgunes061998

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    1

    >

    Architectural Styles

    Dr. Anıl Koyuncu


    >Plugin
    The architecture defines explicit
    extension points so that the system
    can be customized or even
    dynamically composed out of plugins

    Static (deployment/installation) vs
    Dynamic (without restarting the
    system)

    2
    >Plugin
    Recursive: Plugins get extended by
    other plugins
    Ecosystem: the system becomes a
    platform where alternative plugins
    compete
    Qualities:
    • Dynamic Extensibility, High
    Customizability, Lower Security
    Examples:
    • Browser Extensions, Eclipse, Game Mods

    3
    >Event-Driven
    Elements communicate by producing
    events and reacting to produced by other
    elements

    Messages: events that carry data


    Signals: events that transfer control
    Qualities: Loose Coupling
    Examples: Sensor Monitoring, Complex
    Event Processing

    4
    >Publish/Subscribe
    Event Driven system where
    elements are coupled by
    subscriptions and receive
    notifications when some
    interesting event happens.

    5
    >Publish/Subscribe
    Subscription Models: Queues/Topics
    or Content
    Message delivery: Push or Pull
    Qualities:
    • Loose Coupling, (Limited) Scalability
    Examples:
    • Email, Financial News Tickers, Twitter,
    RSS Feeds

    6
    >Client/Server
    One or more clients send requests
    to the server, which processes them
    before sending them back to a
    response.

    Client = Active, Server = Passive


    Layering: 2-Tier, 3-Tier, N-Tier

    7
    >Client/Server
    Clients are closer to the user, Servers are
    closer to the data

    Qualities:
    • Scalability, Security, Availability

    Examples:
    • Web Browsers/Servers, Databases, File
    Servers, SVN,

    8
    >Peer to Peer (P2P)
    There is no central server as all elements
    can both act as client and server and send
    one another requests and response
    messages.

    9
    >Peer to Peer (P2P)
    Churn: peers may join and leave the system at
    any time
    Qualities:
    • Scalability, Dependability (No single point of failure)
    Examples:
    • File Sharing, Communication, Distributed Hash
    Tables, Bitcoin

    10
    >Data Centric
    The system store and manages its persistent
    state using some king of database (layered)

    A database is used to share state among


    multiple elements (blackboard)

    Qualities:
    • Persistence, Consistency
    Examples:
    • Relational DBs, Key-Values Stores, XML DBs,
    Graph DBs
    11
    >Virtual Machine
    Layered system where the
    virtual machine layer
    completely hides the real
    execution environment to
    ensure the portability of the
    layers above.

    Synonyms:
    • Virtualization, Hypervisor

    12
    >Virtual Machine
    Software packaging and
    delivery mechanism:
    • VM images, virtual appliances

    Qualities:
    • Portability, Dynamic Migration,
    Security (Sandboxing, Isolation)
    Examples:
    • JavaVM, VirtualBox,
    Infrastructure-as-a-Service
    Clouds

    13
    >Rule Based
    Layered system where events are handled
    by following rules which can be
    dynamically triggered from external
    elements or from the rules themselves.

    Qualities:
    • Evolvability
    Examples:
    • Expert Systems, Automated Reasoners,
    Business Rule Engines

    14

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