Definite Integration

Nature of
Chapter:
1. Basic Indefinite Integration is very important to learn this Chapter
2. Just Learning the properties will not suffice at all. It’s about how to
use them , when to use which property.
3. Normally little tougher questions are asked from this chapter in last
few Years. So you got to practice pyqs to take a good idea of this
Chapter.
4. This cha pter is not just a bout Properties.
Weightage of Definite Integration (Last 5 years)
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Average
JEE Main 6.7 % 5.6 % 6.2 % 3.0 % 4.6 % 5.22 %
Jee Advanced 6% 8% 10 % 6% 5% 7.00 %

Definite
●
Integration
Second Funda m enta l Theorem of Ca lculus
● Geometrical Interpretation of the Definite
Integral
● Properties of Definite Integra ls
● Bounds of Definite Integra ls
● Equa tions in Definite Integra ls
● Reduction Form ula e
● W a lli’s Form ula
● Sum m a tion of Series using Definite Integra tion
Definite
Integration
Critical Topics in the Chapter
● Properties of definite
Integrals
● Equa tions in Definite Integra l
Second
Fundam ental
theorem of Calculus
Second Fundamental theorem of
calculus
Let f(x) be a continuous function of x defined in [a,
b]. If F( x) is a n a nti-deriva tive or primitive of f( x) ,
then
This is ca lled the Second Funda menta l Theorem of

Ca lculus
Second Fundamental theorem of
calculus
Let f(x) be a continuous function of x defined in [a,
b]. If F( x) is a n a nti-deriva tive or primitive of f( x) ,
then
This is ca lled the Second Funda menta l Theorem of

Ca lculus
In General
Q Evaluate the following:
(a) (b)
(a)
(a)
Solution:
Note this Step

(b)
(b)
Solution:
JEE Advanced 2018, P2
Q
The value of the integral
Q
The value of the integral
Ans:
2.00
Solution:
Q
Evaluate :
Q
Evaluate :
Solution:
Remark
Substitution must be continuous in the interval of

integration.
Substituting is not a va lid

substitution.
Q
Evaluate:
Q
Evaluate:
Solution:
IIT 2006
Q
Evaluate :
Solution:
Remark
If f(x) is discontinuous at x = c, where a < c < b, then we have to

write
Q Evaluate the following :
(a) (b) (c)

(a)
(a)
Solution:
(b)
(b)
Solution:
Q Evaluate the
following :
(c)
(c)
Solution:
Q
Evaluate:
Solution:
Geometrical
Interpretation of
Definite Integrals
Geometrical Interpretation of Definite
Integral
represents an algebraic sum of the areas of

the
region bounded by the curve y = f(x), the X-axis and
the ordina tes x = a a nd x = b.

Integral
Q Evaluate:
D
Q Evaluate:
D
Solution:
Q If f : R → R is given by f(x) = sin x + x, then the
value
of is equal to_ _ _ _ _ _ .
A π2
B 2π2
C 2
D None of these
value
A π2
B 2π2
C 2
D None of these
value
Solution:
Integral
Remark
If f( x) is continuous , then f(x) = 0 has at least
a nd one real root in
(a, b).
Properties of Definite
Integration
Properties of definite
Integration
Integration
Integration
Integration
Let’s pick the first three properties
first.
Numerical type question JEE Advanced 2022, P2
Q The greatest integer less than or equal to
Result
Ans:
5
Solution:
JEE Main 24th Jan, 2023
Q
JEE Main 24th Jan, 2023
Ans:
22
Solution:
Q Evaluate:
Q Evaluate:
Solution:
Q Evaluate:
Solution:
Q
A. 2
B. -3
C. 5
D. 29
Q
A. 2
B. -3
C. 5
D. 29
Solution:
Integration
Remark
This property is m a jorly used to rem ove unwa nted

x from the integrand.
Q
Evaluate the following:
Solution:
Solution:
Evaluate the
Q
following:
(a) (b)
(c)
Q
(a)
Solution:
Solution:
Q
(b)
Solution:
Solution:
Q
(c)
Solution:
Solution:
Q
The value of the integral equals
Q
The value of the integral equals
Ans:
0.5
Solution:
Solution:
IIT 1993
Q
Evaluate:
Solution:
Solution:
Q
Solution:
JEE Main 2015
Q
Evaluate the
following:
Solution:
Solution:
Q
The value is equal
of to
D
Q
The value is equal
of to
D
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Integration
Now let’s pick properties 5 a nd
6
Integration
6
5.
Solution:
Let then
So, f( x) is a n odd
function.
Hence,
i.e
.
Q Evaluate the
following:
Solution:
Solution:
Integration
6
6.
Q Evaluate:
Q Evaluate:
Solution:
Q
A I1 =
2I2
B 2I1 =
I2
C I1 = I2
D I1 + I2 =
0
Q
A I1 =
2I2
B 2I1 =
I2
C I1 = I2
D I1 + I2 =
0
Solution:
Solution:
Q
Prove that:
Solution:
Solution:
Integration
Now let’s look at some observations which are very helpful
in m a nipula ting lim its.
Integration
Observ a tion
Integration
Observ a tion
Q
Prove
that:
Remark
We try to make the limits

same.
Solution:
Integration
Observation
If f ( x) is a periodic function with period

T,
Integration
Observ a tion
JEE Main 26th Feb, 2021
Q
The value of the integral is:
Q
Ans:
2
Q
Solution:
Q
Evaluate:
Solution:
Solution:
JEE Main 16th Mar, 2021
Q Let f : R → R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1)

= 2,
for all x ∈ R. If then
the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to_ _ _ .


= 2,

Ans:
16

= 2,

Solution
:
NOTE
1. If f( t) is a n even is
function, then an odd
function.
2. If f( t) is a n odd function, is
then an even function.
Bounds of Definite
Integrals
Bounds of definite
Integrals
1. If f( x) ≥ g( x) ∀ x ∈ ( a , b) ,
then
2. If fm a x = M a nd fm in = m over a n interva l x ∈ [ a , b] ,
then
Bounds of definite
Integrals
3
.
4
.
Q Prove the following:
Solution
:
Solution
:
Q
Prove the following:
Solution
:
Multiple correct question JEE Advanced 2020, P1
Q Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE?
D
D
Solution
:
Q Prove that:
Solution
:
Equations in Definite
Integrals
JEE Main 10th April, 2023
Q Let f be a continuous function

satisfying
Then is equal to:
D
JEE Main 10th April, 2023
Q Let f be a continuous function

satisfying
Then is equal to:
D
Solution
:
Q Find function f(x), continuous ∀ x and not identically zero,
such that
Solution
:
JEE Main 29th June, 2022
Q Let f be a real valued continuous function on [0, 1] and
Then which of
the following points (x, y) lies on the curve y =
f(x)? A ( 2, 4)
B ( 1,
2)
C ( 4,
17)
D ( 6, 8)
Q Let f be a real valued continuous function on [0, 1] and
Then which of
the following points (x, y) lies on the curve y =
f(x)? A ( 2, 4)
B ( 1,
2)
C ( 4,
17)
D ( 6, 8)
Solution
:
Reduction
form ulae
Reduction
form ulae
When integrand involves alphabets like m, n, p,
q.
Q
(a)
(b)
(c) then find value of

I6 .
Q
(a)
Solution
:
Solution
:
Q
(b)
Solution
:
Q
(c) then find value of I6 .
Solution
:
Solution
:
Walli’s Form ula
Walli’s form ula
Walli’s form ula
W hen a pplying this form ula ,
1. 0 is taken as even.
2. In case m or n is 0 or 1, we simply write 1 as
the corresponding fa ctor.
Q Evaluate:
(a) (b)
(c)
Q
Evaluate: (a)
Solution
:
Q
)
Evaluate: (b
Solution
:
Q
Evaluate: (c)
Q
Evaluate: (c)
Solution
:
Q
D
Q
D
Solution
:
Sum m ation of Infinite
series using Definite
Integration
Sum m ation of Infinite series using definite
integration
Sum m ation of Infinite series using definite
integration
Basically remember it as a nd .
Lower lim it of the integra l

=
=
Upper lim it of the integra l
Evaluate:
Q
Evaluate:
Q
Solution
:
D
D
Solution
:
JEE Main 27th Aug, 2021
D
JEE Main 27th Aug, 2021
D
Solution
:
Solution
:
Multiple correct question
then which of the following is/are

true?
D
Multiple correct question
then which of the following is/are true?
D
Solution
:

Definite Integration

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Nature of

JEE Main 6.7 % 5.6 % 6.2 % 3.0 % 4.6 % 5.22 %

Jee Advanced 6% 8% 10 % 6% 5% 7.00 %

This is ca lled the Second Funda menta l Theorem of

This is ca lled the Second Funda menta l Theorem of

Note this Step

Substitution must be continuous in the interval of

Substituting is not a va lid

If f(x) is discontinuous at x = c, where a < c < b, then we have to

(a) (b) (c)

represents an algebraic sum of the areas of

region bounded by the curve y = f(x), the X-axis and

the ordina tes x = a a nd x = b.

If f( x) is continuous , then f(x) = 0 has at least

a nd one real root in

Q The greatest integer less than or equal to

Q The greatest integer less than or equal to

Q The greatest integer less than or equal to

This property is m a jorly used to rem ove unwa nted

We try to make the limits

If f ( x) is a periodic function with period

Q Let f : R → R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1)

for all x ∈ R. If then

the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to_ _ _ .

Q Let f : R → R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1)

for all x ∈ R. If then

the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to_ _ _ .

Q Let f : R → R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1)

for all x ∈ R. If then

the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to_ _ _ .

Q Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE?

Q Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE?

Q Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE?

Q Let f be a continuous function

Then is equal to:

Q Let f be a continuous function

Then is equal to:

Q Let f be a real valued continuous function on [0, 1] and

the following points (x, y) lies on the curve y =

Q Let f be a real valued continuous function on [0, 1] and

the following points (x, y) lies on the curve y =

(c) then find value of

W hen a pplying this form ula ,

Lower lim it of the integra l

then which of the following is/are

then which of the following is/are true?

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