1308 Forensic Presentation

Sexual Assault
Victimization
By : Muhammad Asad
Roll number: 1308
• Sexual Assault Victimization occurs when
a person has sexual contact with another
person when she/he did not want the contact
or could not consent.
• Approximately one third of sexual violence is
perpetrated by an intimate partner.
• Intimate partners can include current or former
spouses, girlfriends, or boyfriend.
• Potential Assailant Categories:
• Intimate partner
• Relative
• Friend
• The person you are dating
• Any unknown person
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 2
Characteristics of Victim
• The characteristics of a victim of sexual
violence can vary widely, but two common
characteristics are mentioned as follows:
1. Age
2. Gender
• Every victim's experience is unique, and no

single characteristic can fully define or explain
their experience of sexual violence.
• These characteristics are described as follows.
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 3
Age
• Age is a significant characteristic in

understanding sexual violence victims, as it
influences vulnerability and experiences.
• Victims of sexual violence span a wide range of
age groups, from children to the elderly.
• Older women, married women, and men, for

example, may be less likely to report this type
of victimization.
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 4
Age
• The National Women’s Study reported the

following data concerning the age of victims:
1. 32% of sexual assaults occurred when the victim

was between the ages of 11 and 17
2. 29% of all rapes occurred when the victim was
younger than age 11
3. 22% occurred between the ages of 18 and 24
4. 7% occurred between ages 25 and 29
5. 6% occurred when the victim was older than 29
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 5
Age
• Data from the National Incident-Based

Reporting System (NIBRS) offers valuable
insights into the age distribution of sexual
assault victims reported to law enforcement
agencies.
• According to Snyder (2000), more than two-
thirds of all reported sexual assault victims
were juveniles i.e. younger than 18 years old.
• More than half of all juvenile victims were
younger than age 12.
• More specifically, from all victims of sexual
assault reported to law enforcement were
1. 33% are between 12 to 17
2. 34% are younger than 12
3. 14% are younger than 5
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 6
Gender
• According to official statistics, approximately

90% of rape and sexual assault victims are
female.
• Estimates for male victims of sexual assault
range between 5% and 14%.
• Data suggest that both male and female
victimization rates are alarmingly high.
• Children, college students, persons with
disabilities, and incarcerated individuals are
most vulnerable to rape or sexual assault.
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 7
Extent of Injury to Victims
• Data on physical injury in sexual assault

indicate that 58% of female victims suffered
physical harm during the attack.
• Types of injuries reported include cuts, bruises,
internal injuries, broken bones, gunshot
wounds, or rape injuries.
• Approximately 35% of female victims who
sustained physical injuries sought treatment
for their injuries.
• Similar to women, men who experience sexual
abuse report various psychological issues such
as depression, suicidal ideation, anxiety, sexual
dysfunction, loss of self-esteem, and
relationship difficulties.
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 8
Relationship of the Victim to the Offender
• Research by Kilpatrick, Whalley, and Edmunds

(2002) shows that:
1. 24.4% of rapists were strangers
2. 21.9% were husbands or ex-husbands
3. 19.5% were boyfriends or ex-boyfriends
4. 9.8% were relatives
5. 14.6% were other nonrelatives such as friends or
neighbors.
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 9
Effects of Sexual Assault Victimization
• Sexual assault victimization can have profound

and lasting effects on individuals, impacting
various aspects of their lives.
• Effects of sexual assault victimization,

encompassing psychological, physical,
interpersonal, and societal consequences.
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 10
• Psychological Effects:
1. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

2. Depression
3. Anxiety
4. Suicidal ideation
5. Shame and guilt
6. Flashbacks and nightmares
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 11
• Physical Effects:
1. physical injuries
2. Cuts and bruises
3. Internal injuries
4. Broken bones
5. Gunshot wounds
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 12
• Sexual Dysfunctional Effects:
1. Pain during intercourse

2. Loss of libido
3. Erectile dysfunction (in males)
4. Vaginismus (in females)
5. Fear towards sexual activity
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 13
• Interpersonal Effects:
1. Trust issues
2. Difficulty establishing or maintaining healthy
relationships
3. Increased risk of addiction
4. Compromised mental and physical health
5. Difficulty concentrating
6. Impaired social functioning
Contoso
Pharmaceuticals
page 14

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Sexual Assault

• Every victim's experience is unique, and no

• Age is a significant characteristic in

• Older women, married women, and men, for

• The National Women’s Study reported the

1. 32% of sexual assaults occurred when the victim

• Data from the National Incident-Based

• According to official statistics, approximately

• Data on physical injury in sexual assault

• Research by Kilpatrick, Whalley, and Edmunds

• Sexual assault victimization can have profound

• Effects of sexual assault victimization,

1. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

• Sexual Dysfunctional Effects:

1. Pain during intercourse

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