Handover Report

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NURSING

HANDOVER
REPORT
PREPARED BY:RN,MSN,SCN,GLNM
GATEREGA TONY
FACILITY:RMH
DATE:21/MARCH/24
Course outline

 The participants will be able to:


 Understand process of handover report.
 Importance of handover report.
 Barriers to effective handover report.
 Methods of handover report.
 The use of SBAR approach.
 The standardised guidelines for handover report.
Introduction

 Handover report: is the way of transferring professional


responsibility and accountability for some or all aspects of
care for a patient, or group of patients, to another person or
professional group on a temporary or permanent basis.
Intro cont….

 Patient handover is an indispensable component of patient


care and it is aimed at:
 Exchanging brief and up-to-date information about a
patient’s experience.
 Increasing the validity/accuracy of clinical data, avoiding
repeated practices.
 Ensuring the applicability of information submitted during
the handover process, and discussing the necessary practices
to provide a holistic care service.
Process of handover report

 A patient handover process focuses on the exchange of


information between healthcare professionals.
 It focused on what nurses have already done rather than
being patient-centered and meeting the needs of patient.
Process cont…

 The information needs to be provided in a prioritized, clear,


concise and chronological manner.
 Information provided should include patient care plan,
treatment, current condition and any recent or anticipated
changes.
Why handover report is
important?
 Nurses use the handover to demonstrate their
knowledge, expertise and protect their role in patient
care and promote the quality of patient care delivered.
 It facilitates nurses in performing certain nursing
procedures.
 It promotes high-quality and appropriate clinical
information from one healthcare professional to another.
Cont…
 The exchange of information between nurses is very crucial to achieve the
continuity of effective, individualized and safe patient care.
 It prevents errors and gives an opportunity to ask questions and ensure that
after handover all staff members will have the same understanding and set
of priorities regarding patient care.
Barriers to effective handover
report
Methods of handover report

 Verbal report
 Written report
 Electronic report (Mobile e-handover)
 Combination of both
Verbal report

Between nurses handover:


 It is the oldest handover format that is usually given in a
setting away from patients and is supported by nursing
documentation.
 It provides more opportunity to clarify information.
Verbal report cont…

 Bedside handover:
 It is individualized and patient- centered care.
 It is based on a patient involvement and participation in
handover process;
 It promotes patients-caregivers therapeutic relationship.
Written report

The medical record


 written report account of a person`s condition and
response to the treatment and care.
 Written report is a permanent and legal document.
SBAR

 SBAR: is a tool which stands for “situation, background,


assessment and recommendation”. It is said that SBAR is a
proven tool that strengthen and improve communications
among healthcare professionals which enables changes in
the patient.
Use of SBAR approach during a
written handover report
 S: Situation (discussion of the current patient condition).
 B: Background (discussion of the background and patient history).
 A: Assessment. (patient vital signs).
 R: Recommendations (orders that need to be completed).

This way allows to report information in a systematic way and minimize


confusion.
Electronic handover

 It quick, easy access to the patient record by multiple


caregivers in multiple places.
 It takes time for nurses to become enough experienced.
 It reduces duplication.
Standardized guidelines

 Handover report must follow formal structure.


 Formal direction of handover would provide support to the
nurses delivering handover.
 Feedback from staff is important to monitor effectiveness
of handover.
Conclusion
 For a report to be meaningful the information to the receiver has to be
given in an effective way.
 Nursing handover using accurate and documented information promotes
effective time management.
 Nurse staff should use different communication methods such as verbal,
written, electronic or combination of them to achieve more effective
outcomes.
THE
END
REFERENCE

1. McQuerry L., (2018). How to Write a Handover Report.


2. Guevara Lozano, M. and Arroyo Maries, L. P. (2015). The
Handover: A Central Concept in Nursing Care, Clinical Nursing,
University of La Sabana. Colombia., 14(37), pp. 401–418.
3. Costa, J.W.S., Dantas, F.G., Oliveira, P.M., Medeiros, C.A.D.S.,
Dantas, B.T. and Araújo, G.D.S.M.M.D., 2020. Barriers and
strategies in the Nursing Handover of critically ill patients:
Integrative review. Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing, 19(2).
4. Simamora, R.H. and Fathi, A., 2019. The Influence of
Training Handover based SBAR Communication for
Improving Patients Safety. Indian journal of public health
research & development, 10(9).

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