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    Viva 2

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    NESHWIN ALMEIDA
    The document discusses the roles of key personnel involved in the production of films, television, radio, newspapers and dance. It describes the pre-production, production and post-production stages for each medium. Key roles discussed include director, cinematographer, script writer, reporter, sub-editor, editor and choreographer. Their responsibilities at each stage of production are outlined.

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    Viva 2

    Uploaded by

    NESHWIN ALMEIDA
    5 views21 pages
    The document discusses the roles of key personnel involved in the production of films, television, radio, newspapers and dance. It describes the pre-production, production and post-production stages for each medium. Key roles discussed include director, cinematographer, script writer, reporter, sub-editor, editor and choreographer. Their responsibilities at each stage of production are outlined.

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    The document discusses the roles of key personnel involved in the production of films, television, radio, newspapers and dance. It describes the pre-production, production and post-production stages for each medium. Key roles discussed include director, cinematographer, script writer, reporter, sub-editor, editor and choreographer. Their responsibilities at each stage of production are outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5 views21 pages

    Viva 2

    Uploaded by

    NESHWIN ALMEIDA
    The document discusses the roles of key personnel involved in the production of films, television, radio, newspapers and dance. It describes the pre-production, production and post-production stages for each medium. Key roles discussed include director, cinematographer, script writer, reporter, sub-editor, editor and choreographer. Their responsibilities at each stage of production are outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    VIVA BASED

    PROJECT
    - BY IMRAN RAZA
    DISCUSS THE PRODUCTION PROCESS
    OF A FILM ?

    Television production, techniques used to create a television


    program. The entice process of creating a program may involve
    developing a script, creating a budget, hiring creative talent,
    designing sets , etc.

    The process of television production is divided


    into 3 stages..

    • PRE-PRODUCTION STAGE
    • PRODUCTION STAGE
    • POST-PRODUCTION STAGE
    PRE-PRODUCTION STAGE
    Pre production stage is the planning and preparation stage. It is the phase of
    development and planning that is executed before the actual shooting phase
    of the production.
    There are few steps in it -
    • Idea & Concept • Auditioning
    • Treatment or Outline • Budgeting
    • Script • Requisitioning facilities
    • Screenplay • Procuring permits
    • Short division • Shooting schedule
    • Story boarding • Briefing the crew
    • Location hunting
    PRODUCTION STAGE
    On the tree stages of film production, the production phase is where
    everyone is involved together to get what they desired off.
    Production is where the principle photography for the movie takes
    place, when the scene is ready to be shot, actors are called to the sets,
    the assistant directors and the directors instruct them where and
    when to move in the scene.
    Production involves :

    • Managing video equipments


    • Blocking, Rehearsing and Shooting
    • Planning and executing shoots
    • Handling the master shot
    POST-PRODUCTION STAGE
    An editorial team that includes a picture editor and several
    assistants and apprentices usually works from the first day of shoot.
    The Editor, with a non linear system, cuts the scene as they are
    shot. The main aim or the job of the editor is to bring the film on
    final cut by adding shots, background music, effects, etc to it.
    Post production involves :

    • Editing
    • Dubbing
    • Special effects
    • Marketing & Advertisements
    • Distribution
    DISCUSS THE PRODUCTION PROCES
    OF RADIO DRAMA ?

    A radio drama is like any other play staged. The only difference is
    that while a stage play has actors, stage, sets, a radio play has only
    3 components . i.e human voice, music, and sound effects.
    The 3 stages in radio drama –

    PRE-PRODUCTION STAGE
    • Firstly it is decided what type of play will be broadcasted and
    then script is made.
    • Then according to the character in story casting is done.
    • Then rehearsals to the character is given.
    • Then music according to the scene is been arranged.
    • Then line-up is done .
    PRODUCTION STAGE
    According to the script, the characters speaks and all this is
    recorded by the recordist.
    We need proper studios, microphones etc to record the radio
    drama.
    POST-PRODUCTION STAGE
    • What ever is recorded in the production stage is now edited.
    • Special effects, background music is inserted into it.
    DISCUSS THE PRODUCTION PROCESS
    OF TV NEWS ?

    PRE-PRODUCTION STAGE
    Pre production stage is the planning and preparation stage. It is the
    phase of development and planning that is executed before the
    actual shooting phase of the production.
    There are few steps in it -
    • Idea & Concept
    • Research and development
    • Script
    • Budgeting
    • Requisitioning facilities
    • Procuring permits from the guests
    • Shooting schedule
    PRODUCTION STAGE
    On the tree stages of TV production, the production phase is
    where everyone is involved together to get what they desired off.

    • Managing video equipments


    • Blocking and Shooting
    • Planning and executing shoots
    • Handling the master shot
    • Dealing with visualizing problems
    • Reviewing the shots
    POST-PRODUCTION STAGE
    An editorial team that includes a picture editor and several
    assistants. The Editor, with a non linear system, cuts the anchor
    from the green chroma and puts visual graphics beside them.
    The main aim or the job of the editor is to bring the TV news on
    final cut by adding shots, voice overs, bytes, background music,
    effects, etc to it.
    DISCUSS THE ROLE OF REPORTER, SUB-
    EDITOR AND EDITOR IN NEWSPAPER ?

    Reporter
    • A reporter is the gatherer of news, and as such performs an important function
    in a newspaper establishment. As he has to gather news, he is required to be on
    the move most of the time usually within the area allotted to him.

    • He has to interview persons and attend public functions and meetings, press
    conferences and law courts to investigate events of public interest, to collect
    news and to ascertain news on contemporary events.

    • The nature of the job being such, an ‘up-and -doing” type of person proves
    successful in this line. Naturally, persons who prefer fixed working hours and
    regular routine in daily life are unsuitable for this job.

    • He must know general history, particularly the history of his area. Though he
    can pick up these things as he goes along his duty, it is better for him to
    Sub-Editor
    • A Sub-Editor is a presenter of news and reports. He has a lawyer’s analytical
    approach and quick-mindedness which enable him to understand a story
    quickly and come to the core of the matter.

    • He has to give suitable head-lines and where necessary, revise and condense
    the material to suit the available space. This is rather a difficult task which
    requires skill, flair for writing and mastery over the language. More often than
    not, a sub-editor has to deal with the reports of different reporters.

    • He has to glean important points from the mass of material sent by the news
    reporters and condense them, giving a shape in a logical and interesting way.

    • It is the task of the sub-editor to decide as to what is going in for tomorrow’s


    newspaper and in what form. In fact, the sub-editor with a wide experience in
    Editor
    • An ideal news editor manages to get all the obvious stories into his paper with a
    good proportion of them as exclusives. While the selection of obvious stories is
    impor­tant, greater importance is attached to the original ones produced by his
    team of correspondents.

    • The news editor is called upon to use his discretion, discrimination and
    imagination in reading the public mind and select the stories which have real
    news value and can be called important by his readers-quite a large number to be
    allotted a “splash” position on the main news pages according to the subject
    matter 01 field of activity they are concerned with.

    • An intelligent news editor has to make a judicious follow-up of a seemingly


    promising paragraph or sometimes even make further enquiry before finalizing
    the story and give it the perfect shape he wants.
    DISCUSS THE ROLE OF DIRECTOR, CINEMATOGRAPHER,
    SCRIPT WRITER AND CHOREOGRAPHER IN FILM ?

    Director
    • He is the captain of the ship.

    • Even though they may not appear in front of the camera, the director is one of
    the most important people on a film set. They’re the person who determines
    the creative vision and makes all of the film’s biggest decisions.

    • Directors also work with individuals in charge of lighting, scenery, writing,


    and so forth, to make sure that all of the elements come together. The director
    is in charge of the three main phases, which are pre-production, production
    and post-production.

    • Directors also help the actors to truly understand the characters. They might
    explain the characters’ motivation for a particular action or their back-story.
    One of the goals of a director is to push the actors to do their best work.
    Cinematographer
    • The main role of a Cinematographer is to communicate the script visually with
    the audience in mind. It's visual storytelling at it's best. From an operational
    side, the Cinematographer is the person who actually gets shoots the film, TV
    series or commercial.

    • Even as early as pre-production, cinematographers have to make important


    decisions about the look and feel of a movie: is it going to be shot in digital or
    film? is it going to be in color or black and white? will the colors be vivid or
    faded and dull? is the camera going to be tied to a character? is the film going
    to have a realistic tone, or a expressionistic one?

    • A cinematographer's job is to express the story of the screenwriter and the


    vision of the film director onto film. On larger films, the cinematographer is
    strictly responsible for shot composition and planning, while the director of
    Script-Writer
    • Screenwriters develop scripts derived from their own ideas or other existing
    ideas or work. When writing scripts, screenwriters are responsible for
    describing the stories in detail, including physical environments and the moods
    of the characters. Films and televisions shows require the use of these scripts.
    Prior to production of a film or show, screenwriters might produce a synopsis
    and several scenes of a story.

    • A Screenwriter’s role in the overall Film-making process is absolutely vital.


    Because it is in the screenplay that the Film is first born. And once the
    screenplay is ready, it is the single most important document that forms the
    basis on which everyone else (the Director, Actors etc.) builds the Film.

    • In some cases, writers conceive original ideas, characters, dialogue and


    settings and weave together a story form their own minds. At other times, they
    CHOREOGRAPHER
    • A choreographer is like the director and the screenwriter of a
    film, all rolled in to one, but for dancers and dance routines
    instead of actors on screen. They create and plan the routines
    for performers to play out, usually to music or to evoke some
    sort of idea in the heads of the audience.

    • A large part of a choreographer’s job is to make sure that the


    routine is pleasurable not only for the participants but for the
    audience and possibly judges, too.
    C horeographers teach more than just dance steps, they also help actors and singers
    develop their characters, selecting rhythm and pacing to enhance their performances.
    WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND
    BY VOICE-OVER ?

    The voice of an unseen narrator speaking (as in a motion picture


    or television commercial) or a piece of narration in a film or
    broadcast, not accompanied by an image of the speaker.
    What is the purpose of voice over?

    The inclusion of a voice over allows a filmmaker to efficiently


    provide information to the audience in a way that is easy to
    understand. Documentaries often use a voice over to provide the
    viewer with relevant information through the film's soundtrack.
    Is a voice over Diegetic?

    Non-diegetic sound is sound whose origin is from outside the story


    world. Voice-overs are typically non-diegetic, since
    the narration does not appear in the film's story world. Usually,
    WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
    ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATION ?

    BASIS FOR ADVERTISING PUBLIC RELATION


    COMPARISIO
    N
    Meaning A technique of drawing Public Relations is a
    public attention to products practice of strategic
    or services, mainly through communication that aims at
    paid announcements, is building mutually
    called Advertising. beneficial relationship
    between the company and
    the public.

    Media Purchased Earned

    Communicati One way Two way


    on
    BASIS FOR ADVERTISING PUBLIC RELATION
    COMPARISIO
    N
    Control The company has full The company can pitch the
    control over the ad. story, but has no control
    over, how media uses or
    does not uses at all.
    Placement Guaranteed No guarantee

    Published As long as you are willing Only once


    to pay for.
    Credibility Less High
    WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND BY ASCI ?

    "The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)", established in 1985,


    is a self-regulatory voluntary organization of the advertising industry in India.
    It is a non-Government body. ASCI is committed to the cause of self-
    regulation in advertising
    It has adopted a Code forensuring the protection
    Self-Regulation of the interest
    in Advertising. It is aofcommitment
    consumers. to
    honest Advertising and to fair competition in the market-place. It stands for the
    protection of the legitimate interests of consumers and all concerned with
    Advertising - Advertisers, Media, Advertising Agencies and others who help in
    the creation or placement of advertisements.
    ASCI has one overarching goal: to maintain and enhance the public confidence
    in advertising. ASCI seeks to ensure that advertisements conform to its Code for
    Self-Regulation which requires advertisements to be:
    • Honest Representations • Against Harmful Products/Situations

    • Non-Offensive to Public • Fair in Competition

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