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    Selenium

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    This document provides information about the Selenium testing tool, including its course contents, locators, browser commands, and web elements. The course covers topics such as automation testing, Selenium IDE, locators like ID and XPath, handling pop-ups, frames, mouse and drag-and-drop operations, screenshots, autocomplete, and data-driven and hybrid frameworks. It also discusses the history and components of Selenium, and how to set up the Selenium WebDriver in Java.

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    Selenium

    Uploaded by

    vigneshp029
    23 views56 pages
    This document provides information about the Selenium testing tool, including its course contents, locators, browser commands, and web elements. The course covers topics such as automation testing, Selenium IDE, locators like ID and XPath, handling pop-ups, frames, mouse and drag-and-drop operations, screenshots, autocomplete, and data-driven and hybrid frameworks. It also discusses the history and components of Selenium, and how to set up the Selenium WebDriver in Java.

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    Selenium (1)

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    This document provides information about the Selenium testing tool, including its course contents, locators, browser commands, and web elements. The course covers topics such as automation testing, Selenium IDE, locators like ID and XPath, handling pop-ups, frames, mouse and drag-and-drop operations, screenshots, autocomplete, and data-driven and hybrid frameworks. It also discusses the history and components of Selenium, and how to set up the Selenium WebDriver in Java.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    23 views56 pages

    Selenium

    Uploaded by

    vigneshp029
    This document provides information about the Selenium testing tool, including its course contents, locators, browser commands, and web elements. The course covers topics such as automation testing, Selenium IDE, locators like ID and XPath, handling pop-ups, frames, mouse and drag-and-drop operations, screenshots, autocomplete, and data-driven and hybrid frameworks. It also discusses the history and components of Selenium, and how to set up the Selenium WebDriver in Java.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 56

    Selenium

    Automation tool
    Selenium syllabus
     SELENIUM COURSE CONTENTS:
     Automation Testing
     Test Scripts
     Selenium IDE
     Web Elements
     Locators
     HTML
     Xpath
     Handling Listbox
     Find element & Find Elements
     Popup’s
     Java script Popup
     File Upload Popup
     File Download Popup
     New Browser Popup
     Tabbed Browser Popup
     Calendar Popup
     Hidden Division Popup
     Handling Frame
     Mouse Over Operations
     Drag & Drop Operations
     Working with different browser
     Taking Screenshot
     Auto Suggestion
     POI Apache
     Data Driven Framework
     TestNG Framework
     Hybrid Framework
    History of selenium
     Jason released the first version of automation
    tool called selenium core but it is not read
    properly, than he launched 2nd version of tool
    that selenium IDE(SIDE) which are also failed.
     Than the developed 3rd version with java code

    i.e. selenium RC which was not working


    properly, than he decided to do with WEB
    then he released 4th version WebDriver with
    java.
    What is selenium
     Selenium is the free and open source tool,
    which is used to automate only on web based
    applications
     Selenium components are

    ◦ Selenium core
    ◦ Selenium IDE
    ◦ Selenium RC(remote control)
    ◦ Selenium web driver
    ◦ Selenium Grid
    Selenium supporting languages
     Selenium supports the following languages
    ◦ C#
    ◦ PHP
    ◦ Pearl
    ◦ Python
    ◦ Ruby
    ◦ Java
    ◦ Java script
    What is selenium web driver
     Selenium is a combination of selenium RC
    and Web driver
     It is used to automate the web based

    applications developed using java language


     Selenium web driver has three releases

    ◦ Selenium 2
    ◦ Selenium 3
    ◦ Selenium 4
    How to Setup the
    Selenium Web Driver
    Java development tools
     Eclipse
     Netbeens
     Jcreater
     Intelli.j (IDBA)
     Dr.java
     Mgeclipse
     J developer
    Eclipse versions
     Auslin
     Bravo
     Callisto
     Europa
     Ganymede
     Galileo
     Helios
     Indigo
     Juno
     Keplar
     Luna
     Mars
    We can use any one of those five versions
     Neon for selenium
     Oxygen
    Selenium Web driver architecture

    Web Driver(I)

    Remote Web
    Driver(c)

    Internet
    Firefox Chrome
    explorer
    Driver(c) Driver(C)
    driver(C)
    • When ever we use predefined interfaces and classes every word first
    letter should be in upper case
    • Import statement should be written when ever we use predefined
    classes and interfaces
    • To write import statement write the class name or interface name
    mouse move on the class click on import statement or we can press
    ctrl +shift+O
    1. How to start browser and how to open the
    Google.com
    Get Title method
     In order to get the title of the app we use get
    Title method and it returns the title of the
    application in string format
     Ex:
    Wait statement
     Thread. Sleep statement is used to wait for
    specified milliseconds
     EX 1000 msec =1 sec
     Sleep method is a static method of thread

    class which takes msec arguments


    List of Web element
     Tex box
     Check box
     Button
     Password text box
     Radio button
     Drop down or list box
     Sing select list box
     Multi select list box
     Link
     Image
    HTML
     HTML: hyper text markup language, which is
    used to develop the web element
    HTML format
     <html>
     <header>
     “Css”
     “Title”
     </header>
     <body>
     “elements”
     </body>
     </html>
    Attribute

    <input type = “text” > </input>

    Opening tag

    Property name : type


    Property value : text
    Tag name: input
    Fire bug
     In order to write the code to perform operation
    on the element, we should see the source code
    of the element, if we right click on the web
    page and select view page source it will display
    the complete source of the web page it will be
    very difficult for us to get the HTML code or
    required element and using inspect element we
    can’t see clear code of element because of this
    reason, we use a tool called firebug, which is a
    add-ON in the Mozilla Firefox browser.
     Installation Steps
    Locators
     Locators is an Attribute, Tag name, Text of
    element and Expression, which are used by
    selenium to identify the element
     Selenium supports following locators
     Name Attributes
     ID
     Class name
    Text of the element
     Link text
     Partial link text
    expression
     Css selector
     Xpath
    HTML Tag name
     Tag name
    Compound class name
     If space present in between the class value,
    class name locator can’t identify the element.
    It throws error during run time
    Css Selector
     If name, id, class name are not present in the
    HTML code we use css selector locator
     Css  Cascading Style Sheet

     Syntax
    ◦ Html Tagname[propertyname=‘property value’]
    ◦ When we need to use the id attribute in css
     Html tagname#id attribute value
    ◦ When we need to use the class attribute in css
     Html tagname.class attribute value
     Ex:
    ◦ Input[type=‘submit’]
    Xpath
     Xpath in selenium is a xml path used for
    navigation through the HTML structure of the
    page.
     it is a syntax or language for finding any

    element on a web page using xml path


    expression.
     xpath can be used for both HTML and XML

    documents to find the location of any


    element on a web page using HTML DOM
    structure.
     Types:
     Absolute Xpath

    Absolute Xpath
     It is the direct way to find the element, but
    the disadvantage of the absolute xpath is that
    if there are any changes made in the path of
    the element then that xpath gets failed.
     The key characteristic of xpath is that it

    begins with the single forward slash(/) which


    means you can select the element from the
    root node.
     Ex:
    Relative Xpath
     Relativ Xpath starts from the middle of HTML dom
    structure. It starts with double forward slash(//).
     It can search elements anywhere on the webpage, means
    no need to write a long xpath and you can start form the
    middle of html dom structure.
     Relative xpath is always prefereed as it is not a complete
    path from the root element.
     Type:
    ◦ Xpath with attribute
    ◦ //tagname[@propertyname= ‘propertyvalue’]
    ◦ Xpath with contains and attribute
    ◦ //tagname[contains(@propertyname,’propertyvalue’)]
    ◦ Xpath with text() method

    ◦ //tagname[text()=‘text of an element’]
    ◦ Xpath with contains and text().
    Different types of browser command

     Get command
     Get title Command
     Get current URL command
     Close command
     Quit command
     Navigation command

    ◦ Navigate back command


    ◦ Navigate forward command
    ◦ Navigate to command
     Refresh command
    Get Command
     It is used to open the application , which
    takes URL of the application argument
     Ex: driver.get(“URL of the application”);
    Get Title command
     It is used to get the Title of the application

    Ex:System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
    Get current URL command
     It is used to get the URL of the current Web
    page

     EX:
    Close and quit command
     Close
    ◦ It is used to close the current window
    ◦ driver.close();

     Quit
    ◦ It is also used to close the browser
    ◦ driver.quit();
    Navigation command
     Navigate to previous web page
    ◦ driver.navigate().back();

     Navigate to the next web page


    ◦ driver.navigate().forward();

     Navigate To Command
    ◦ It is used to open the application
    ◦ Driver.navigate().to(“url”);
     Refresh command
    ◦ It is used to reload the web page
    ◦ driver.navigate().refresh();

     WebElement Methods
    ◦ 1.SendKeys() Method
     It is used to enter the value to the text box, password
    text box and multiline text box
    ◦ 2. Clear method
     It is used to clear the existing value in the text box
     Click method: click()
    ◦ This method is used to click on the element such as
    button, link, check box radio button
     isSelected() method
    ◦ isSelected() is used to verify whether the specified
    radio button or check box is selected or unselected,
    if it is selected it returns true value else returns
    false value
    Escape sequence
     A character preceded by a back slash(\) is an
    escape sequence and has special meaning to the
    compiler.
     \t insert a tab in the text at this point
     \b inset a backspace in the text at this point
     \n inset newline in the text at this point
     \’ insert a single quote character in the text at
    this point
     \” insert double quote character in the text at
    this point
     \\  insert a back slash
    Web Element type
     Web element type is used to store the
    element, it is a return type of find element
    type method
     We use web element type to perform multiple

    operation on single element the advantages


    of web element type is every time we no need
    to write findElement() for specified element
    Keys enumerations
     It is used to perform key board operations,
    which is used only inside the sendKeys()
    method
     Keys enumeration has all the keys except A-Z
     A-Z letters directly specified in double

    quotes.
    Scroll down operation
    It is done using keys enumeration operation
     Keys.ARROW-DOWN
     Keys.END
     Key.HOME
    Handling list box
     Steps to perform operations on list box
    ◦ Find the dropdown list using findElement() method
    ◦ Create instance of select class by specifying the above
    dropdown list elements as a argument for select class
    constructor
    ◦ Select the required options present in dropdown list by calling
    any on of the following methods
     SelectByIndex(index)
     This method is use to select the required option based on index which
    is sequential number, which starts from 0
     Select ByValue(value)
     This method is used to select the required option based on attribute
    value
     SelectByVisibleText(String)
     This method is used to select the required option based on the actual
    name of the option which is displayed in the application
     Write a selenium code to count total number
    of options present in the list box
    ◦ List<webElement>l1=s1.getOptions();
    ◦ Get options method used to get all the options
    from the list box and all list box elements are
    stored in List<WebElement>l1
    ◦ L1.size() method used to find total no.of options
    present in the list box
    ◦ List<WebElement> used to store group of elements
     Write a selenium code to print the number of
    option present in the list box
     Write the selenium code to print last options in
    the list box
     Write a selenium code to print current value in
    the list box
    ◦ getFirstSelectedOption();
     This method used to get the current option from the list
    box and current option is stored in the web element
    reference variable to get name of the option from web
    element we use get text() method
     Makemytrip
    ◦ Get the current value from the list box
     Justrechargeit.com
    ◦ Print all the options in the list box
     http://www.mymarriage.com/
    ◦ Find total no.of options present in education list
    box
     Face book
    ◦ Print the last year in the list box
    Handling the multi select list box
     In order to select the required option in the
    multi select list box we use methods of select
    class it will keep already selected option as it
    is and it will select the newly specified option
    also
    ◦ In order to un select the option we use following
    methods
     deselectByIndex(index)
     deselectBYvalue(value)
     deselectByVisibleText(text)
    Actions class
     Handling special keyboard and mouse events are
    done using advanced user interactions api. It
    contains the actions class that is needed which
    executing these events. The following are the
    most commonly used key boards and mouse
    events provided by the actions class
     Using actions class we can perform following the
    operations
    ◦ Mouse move operations
    ◦ Drag and drop operations
    ◦ Right click operation
    ◦ Double click operation
    Drag and drop operation
     Actions class.DragANDDrop(from element, to
    element ).build().perform();
     DragAndDrop() method used to drag source

    element and place on the target element


     DragAndDrop() method takes two argument,

    source and target which is present in actions


    class
     EX:
    Composite methods
     Performing single operations using multiple
    methods is called as composite methods
     Write a selenium code to perform drag and

    drop operations without using drag and drop


    method
     Write the selenium code to move the

    elements in deferent directions


    Right click operation()
     In order to right click we use contextclick(),
    which takes web element reference variable
    argument(e1)
     Context click()Method will display the context

    menu, in order to select required option


    present on the context menu we use keys
    enumerations or shot cute keys using send
    keys() method
    Handling popup’s
     In order to perform one required type of
    operation on the popup, 1st we should
    identify the type of the popup we can
    categories the popups into following
    categories
    ◦ Alert and confirmation popup
    ◦ File upload popup
    ◦ Web notification popup
    ◦ Download popup
    ◦ Calendar popup
    Alert and confirmation popup
     Alert and confirmation popup will have ok button
    and cancel button and alert message and where as
    alert popup will have only Ok button and alert
    message
     Alert and confirmation popup and alert popup are
    called as java script popup
     Driver. SwitchTo.Alert() method used to change
    controls from browser to alert and confirmation
    popup in order to click on ok button on the alert
    popup we use accept() method, to click on cancel
    button we use dismiss() method
     To get alert message we use get text() method.
    File upload popup
     File uploading by using robot class
    ◦ Robot r1=new Robot();

     Note: in file upload popup the popup window


    is window based application we can’t able to
    use selenium for window based application so
    we can using sendKeys Method inside the
    sendKeys we are using the path of the file
    Robot class
     It is used to perform Keyboard operation
     Note: by using java we can perform window

    based popup operation for upload file by


    robot class.
    ◦ keyPress() method
    ◦ KeyRelease() method
     In order to upload the file using sendKeys()
    method Or Robot class
     sendKeys() method used to upload the file by

    specifying the file path name


    Web notification popup
     When ever we work in some application web notification
    popup appears on the web page
     In order to display the popup we have change true into
    false for
    “dom.webnotification.enable.preference.preference name”
     Using set preference() method at firefox profile class set
    preference() takes 2 argument
     Keys.preference name
     Value. Preference value(true/false)
     In order to copy preference name type about configure
    then press enter
     Firefox profile f1= new Firfox Profile();
     f1.set preference (“dom.webnotifications.enabled;false”)
    File download popup
     Web driver can’t perform any operation on
    file download popup in order to handle file
    download popup we programmatically change
    the settings called preference of the firefox
    profile which takes mime type (multipurpose
    internet mail extension)
    browser.helperApps.neverAsk.
    saveToDisk
     FirefoxProfile p1 = new FirefoxProfile();
     p1.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk","ap
    plication/zip");
     System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\Elcot\\
    Downloads\\geckodriver-v0.24.0-win32\\geckodriver.exe");
     DesiredCapabilities dc = new DesiredCapabilities();
     dc.setCapability("marionatte", false);
     FirefoxOptions opt = new FirefoxOptions(dc);

     opt.setProfile(p1);
     WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(opt);
     driver.get("https://www.seleniumhq.org/download/");
     driver.manage().window().maximize();
     driver.findElement(By.linkText("3.141.59")).click();

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