Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    CV Lecture 8

    Uploaded by

    Lovely doll
    Morphological operations are a set of image processing operations that process images based on shapes. They use a structuring element to erode or dilate pixels in the image. Erosion shrinks objects and removes small objects, while dilation expands objects and fills in holes. Opening performs erosion followed by dilation to remove noise, and closing performs dilation followed by erosion to fill gaps. Together, morphological operations allow manipulation of object shapes and sizes in an image.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CV Lecture 8

    Uploaded by

    Lovely doll
    9 views26 pages
    Morphological operations are a set of image processing operations that process images based on shapes. They use a structuring element to erode or dilate pixels in the image. Erosion shrinks objects and removes small objects, while dilation expands objects and fills in holes. Opening performs erosion followed by dilation to remove noise, and closing performs dilation followed by erosion to fill gaps. Together, morphological operations allow manipulation of object shapes and sizes in an image.

    Original Title

    CV_Lecture_8

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Morphological operations are a set of image processing operations that process images based on shapes. They use a structuring element to erode or dilate pixels in the image. Erosion shrinks objects and removes small objects, while dilation expands objects and fills in holes. Opening performs erosion followed by dilation to remove noise, and closing performs dilation followed by erosion to fill gaps. Together, morphological operations allow manipulation of object shapes and sizes in an image.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views26 pages

    CV Lecture 8

    Uploaded by

    Lovely doll
    Morphological operations are a set of image processing operations that process images based on shapes. They use a structuring element to erode or dilate pixels in the image. Erosion shrinks objects and removes small objects, while dilation expands objects and fills in holes. Opening performs erosion followed by dilation to remove noise, and closing performs dilation followed by erosion to fill gaps. Together, morphological operations allow manipulation of object shapes and sizes in an image.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    Computer Vision

    CSC-455
    Today’s Lecture

    Some Post Segmentation Operations


    using
    Morphological Operations
    Morphological Operations

    Morphological Operations. Morphology is a


    broad set of image processing operations that
    process images based on shapes. In
    a morphological operation, each pixel in the
    image is adjusted based on the value of other
    pixels in its neighborhood

    3
    Structuring Element

    A shape mask used in the morphological


    operations
    • Any shape ,size that is digitally representable
    • With a defined origin

    4
    Morphology: Quick Example

    Image after segmentation Image after segmentation and


    morphological processing
    Erosion: Example
    Original Image Processed Image

    Structuring Element 29
    Erosion

     Effects
     Shrinks the size of foreground (1-valued) objects
     Smoothes object boundaries
     Removes small objects

     Rule for Erosion


    In a binary image, if any of the pixel (in the
    neighborhood defined by structuring element) is
    0, then output is 0
    Erosion: Example 1

    After erosion
    Original
    with a disc of
    image
    radius 10

    After erosion After erosion


    with a disc of with a disc of
    radius 5 radius 20
    Erosion: Example 2

    9
    Erosion

    Erosion can split apart joined objects

    Erosion can strip away extrusions

    Watch out: Erosion shrinks


    objects
    Exercis
    e
    Count the number of coins in the given image
    Exercise: Solution
    Binarize the image

    Perform Erosion

    Use connected component labeling to count the number of coins


    Dilation: Example
    45
    Original Image Processed Image With Dilated Pixels

    Structuring Element
    Dilation
     Effects
     Expands the size of foreground(1-valued)
    objects
     Smoothes object boundaries
     Closes holes and gaps

     Rule for Dilation


    In a binary image, if any of the pixel (in the
    neighborhood defined by structuring element) is 1,
    then output is 1
    Dilation: Example 1

    Original image Dilation by 3*3 Dilation by 5*5


    square structuring square structuring
    element element

    Note: In these examples a 1 refers to a black pixel!


    Dilation: Example 2
    Dilation: Example 3
    Dilation

    Dilation can repair breaks

    Dilation can repair intrusions

    Watch out: Dilation enlarges


    objects
    Example
    Segment A Erosion A -B

    0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 0
    0 1 1 1 0
    0 0 0 0 0
    0 1 1 1 0
    Image Segment 0 0 1 0 0
    0 1 1 1 0
    0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0 0

    Dilation A +B

    0 1 1 1 0

    0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
    Structuring Element
    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
    0 1 1 1 0
    Segment B

    19
    Opening

    The opening of image f by structuring element s, denoted


    by f ○ s is simply an erosion followed by a dilation

    f s  ( f  s)  s

    Original shape After erosion After dilation


    (opening)
    After
    Image
    Original

    Opening
    Image
    Opening: Example

    Opening
    Breaks narrow joints
    Removes ‘Salt’ noise
    Opening: Example
    56
    Original Image Processed Image

    Structuring Element
    Closing

    The closing of image f by structuring element s, denoted by


    f • s is simply a dilation followed by an erosion

    f  s  ( f  s) s

    Original shape After dilation After erosion


    (closing)
    Original
    Image

    After
    Closing
    Image
    Closing: Example

    Closing
    Eliminates small holes
    Fills gaps
    Removes ‘Pepper’ noise
    Closing: Example
    60
    Original Image Processed Image

    Structuring Element
    References
     Some Slide material has been taken from Dr M. Usman Akram Computer Vision
    Lectures
     CSCI 1430: Introduction to Computer Vision by James Tompkin
     Statistical Pattern Recognition: A Review – A.K Jain et al., PAMI (22) 2000
     Pattern Recognition and Analysis Course – A.K. Jain, MSU
     Pattern Classification” by Duda et al., John Wiley & Sons.
     Digital Image Processing”, Rafael C. Gonzalez & Richard E. Woods, Addison-Wesley,
    2002
     Machine Vision: Automated Visual Inspection and Robot Vision”, David Vernon,
    Prentice Hall, 1991
     www.eu.aibo.com/
     Advances in Human Computer Interaction, Shane Pinder, InTech, Austria, October
    2008
     Computer Vision A modern Approach by Frosyth
     http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~16385/s18/

    You might also like