Sci-7 - Concentrations of Solutions

ARE YOU READY
CLASS?
DECODE TO REVEAL!
Complete the numerical problem to reveal the words
defined using the key provided.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
6 1 8 15 2 3 11 12 16 13 14 0 17
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
10 5 18 19 9 20 7 4 21 22 23 24 25
6 1 8 15 2 3 11 12 16 13 14 0 17
10 5 18 19 9 20 7 4 21 22 23 24 25
1. It is the process of reducing the concentration of

solute in solution usually simply by mixing with more
solvent.
D
_____
I
_____
L U T E
_____ _____ ____ ____
20-5 9+7 10-10 9-5 9-2 2+0
6 1 8 15 2 3 11 12 16 13 14 0 17
10 5 18 19 9 20 7 4 21 22 23 24 25
2. It is the amount of solute that is present in a given

amount of solution.
C O N C E N
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ T
5+3 3+2 7+3 16-8 5-3 5+5 5+2
R A T
_____ _____ _____ I O N
_____ _____ _____
6+3 3 + 3 10 - 3 8+8 4 + 1 12 - 2
CONCENTRATION OF
SOLUTIONS
CONCENTRATION OF
SOLUTIONS
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
a. define concentration of a solution;
b. identify diluted from concentrated solutions; and
c. solve percentage by mass

and volume related problems.
MORE OR LESS, IT CAN BE TASTY!
Situation #1.
Your father made you a
coffee drink for breakfast.
But when you taste it, it is
too bitter for you.
Situation #1.
1. Are you going to throw it away?
2. What should you do?
a. Add more coffee granules to it.
b. Add more hot water to it.
c. Give it to those who want to drink.
3. Why?
4. Is this diluted or a concentrated solution?
Situation #2.
Your mother cooked your favorite
soup, but when you taste it, it
seems something lacking on it,
less salt and the taste is too plain
for you.
Situation #2.
1. Are you going to continue eating?
2. What should you do?
a. Add more meat to it.
b. Add more hot water to it.
c. Ask your mother to add more seasonings.
3. Why?
4. Is the soup a diluted or a concentrated solution?
It’s time for
Activity!
Calamansi Fresh
MATERIALS NEEDED:
calamansi juice stirrer
200 mL water 4 tbsp of sugar
2 transparent glasses
PROCEDURES:
1. Pour 100 mL of water in the glasses labeled A and B.
2. Mark glasses as A and B.
3. Put 3 tablespoon of calamansi juice in every glass.
4. In glass A, put 1 tablespoon of sugar and 3 tablespoon of sugar in glass B.
5. Stir the set of mixtures until all ingredients are dissolved.
Calamansi Fresh
OBSERVATION SHEET
Glass A Glass B
Amount of Water
Amount of
Calamansi Extract
Amount of Sugar
Color
Taste
Calamansi Fresh
OBSERVATION SHEET
Glass A Glass B
Amount of Water 100 mL 100 mL
Amount of
3 tablespoon 3 tablespoon
Calamansi Extract
Amount of Sugar 1 tablespoon 3 tablespoon
Color light yellow dark yellow
Taste sweet sweeter
Calamansi Fresh
Guide Questions:
1. Which of the calamansi solution is sweeter?
Container B
Calamansi Fresh
Guide Questions:
2. Which one is a concentrated solution?
Container B
Calamansi Fresh
Guide Questions:
3. What makes it concentrated?
Amount of sugar
added to it
Calamansi Fresh
Guide Questions:
4. Which one is a diluted solution?
A
Calamansi Fresh
Guide Questions:
5. What determines whether the calamansi solution is

concentrated or not?
Amount of solute
How do we describe the
concentration of a solution?
Concentration of Solutions
Qualitative Quantitative
refers to descriptive details refers to details about an
about observations using observation that quantify
senses. observation using
numbers.
Example: Example:
diluted, concentrated percent by mass, percent by
volume
What is concentration of a solution?
Concentration of solutions measures of how much
solute is dissolved in a specific amount of solvent.
Why is it important in chemistry and in

everyday life?
What are the two types of Solution based
on its Concentration?
What is a dilute solution?
It is one in which there is a
relatively small amount of
solute dissolved in the
solution.
What is a concentrated solution?
It is a solution that contains
a large amount of solute
relative to the amount that
could dissolve.
Can you spot the difference between a
dilute and concentrated solution?
Ways of expressing Concentration
a. Percent by Mass =
b. Percent by Volume =
a. Percent by Mass =
Percent by mass expresses the concentration of a

solution as a ratio or percentage of the mass of
the solute to the mass of the solution.
When to calculate for the percent by
mass?
The mass percent is used to

express the concentration
of a solution when the mass
of a solute and the mass of
a solution is given.
A genuine sterling silver items have the
number 925 engraved on them because
this alloy is 92.5% silver by mass.
This means that for every 100 g of sterling silver,

92.5 g is silver. The other 7.5% is another metal
(usually copper) added to the silver to improve the
physical characteristics of the alloy.
Let’s try this.
1. What is the percent by mass of a salt solution by
dissolving 11 g of salt in 80 g of solution?
Given: Solution:
11 g of salt mass solute
80 g of solution mass of solution
Percent by Mass =
Required: Percent by mass
= 0.1375 x 100
= 13. 75 %
Formula:
Percent by Mass =
Let’s try this.
2. What is the percent by mass concentration of sugar
solution that contains 8 g of sugar dissolved in 15 g of
water?
Given: 8 g of sugar mass solute

15 g of water mass of solvent
Solution:
Required: Percent by mass Percent by Mass =
Formula: =
Percent by Mass = = 0.347 x 100

= 34.78 %
b. Percent by Volume =
Percent by volume expresses the concentration of

a liquid solution as a ratio or percentage of the
volume of the solute to the volume of the
solution.
When to calculate for the percent by
volume?
For the solutions that

involve a liquid solute and
a liquid solvent express the
concentration in terms of
the volumes of the
components.
Most rubbing alcohol products have a
concentration of 70%.
This means that rubbing alcohol is 70%

alcohol (usually isopropyl or ethanol)
and 30% water by volume.
Let’s try this.
3. A solution contains 50 mL of ethanol in 300 mL alcohol of
solution. What is the percent by volume concentration of the
solution?
Given: 50 mL volume solute
Solution:
300 mL volume solution
Percent by volume =
Required: Percent by volume
= 0.16 x 100
Formula: = 16 %
Percent by Mass =
Let’s try this.
4. The active ingredient in wines and other alcoholic beverages is ethanol. A 300-
mL sample of wine was found to contain 37.5 mL ethanol. What is the percent by
volume concentration of ethanol in the wine sample?
Given: 37.5 mL volume solute

Solution:
300 mL volume solution
Percent by volume =
Required: Percent by volume
= 0.125 x 100
Formula: = 12.5 %
Percent by volume =
Let’s Answer!
SOLVING SOLUTION CONCENTRATION MYSTERIES
Solve for the percentage by mass or volume of concentration for each problem below.
1.What is the percent by mass concentration of

sugar solutions that contains 10 g of sugar
dissolved in 30 g of water?
Let’s Answer!
2. A solution contains 25 mL ethanol in 125 mL of

alcohol solution. What is the percent by volume
concentration of solution?
Let’s Answer!
3. A certain vinegar solution is prepared mixing 15

mL acetic acid and 250 mL water. What is the % by
volume of acetic acid?
What is your greatest takeaway from
our lesson today?
 concentration of a solution is a dynamic property that can be
adjusted as needed
 calculation of concentration is a skill valuable in laboratory work
and real-life situations
 the concept of concentration is not limited to chemistry but applies
to everyday situations, such as preparing drinks, cleaning solutions,
and food recipes
SHOW ME
WHAT YOU
CAN DO!
Directions: Read each item carefully. Write only the letter of the correct answer for each.
Use a ¼ sheet of paper for your answers.
1. Which of the following refers to the relative amount of solute dissolved in a given solvent of a solution?
A. Concentration B. Dilution C. Saturation
2. You observed two solutions. Which of the following observations will describe a dilute solution?
A. It contains crystal. B. It has a lighter color. C. It has undissolved solute.
3. A solution is prepared by mixing a 20g of sodium chloride in 80g of water. What are the concentrations of
the solute and solvent in % by mass?
A. Solute :10% ; Solvent : 90% C. Solute :30% ; Solvent : 70%
B. Solute :20% ; Solvent : 80% D. Solute :40% ; Solvent : 60%
4. What is the percentage concentration in the following solution given 2g sucrose in 80 g of water?
A. 2.4% B. 2.5% C. 4.0%
5. What is the percent by mass concentration of a solution that contains 6.0g of sugar dissolved in 20.7g of
water?
A. 21.21% B. 22.21% C.22.47%
ANSWERS KEY
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
ASSIGNMENT:
To be able to know the best way to fight covid -19, Explain briefly why do
health practitioners recommend us to use 70% alcohol than 40% alcohol as
disinfectant to fight pandemic COVID -19?

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ARE YOU READY

1. It is the process of reducing the concentration of

2. It is the amount of solute that is present in a given

c. solve percentage by mass

1. Which of the calamansi solution is sweeter?

2. Which one is a concentrated solution?

3. What makes it concentrated?

4. Which one is a diluted solution?

5. What determines whether the calamansi solution is

Why is it important in chemistry and in

Percent by mass expresses the concentration of a

The mass percent is used to

This means that for every 100 g of sterling silver,

Given: 8 g of sugar mass solute

Percent by Mass = = 0.347 x 100

Percent by volume expresses the concentration of

For the solutions that

This means that rubbing alcohol is 70%

Given: 37.5 mL volume solute

1.What is the percent by mass concentration of

2. A solution contains 25 mL ethanol in 125 mL of

3. A certain vinegar solution is prepared mixing 15

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