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    Chapter 3-Thermochemistry Part 1

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    Mea-Ann Oscianas
    This document provides an overview of Chapter 3 on Thermochemistry from a Grade 12 General Chemistry 2 course. It covers key learning objectives like explaining the first law of thermodynamics and calculating change in enthalpy using Hess's Law. The chapter outline indicates it will discuss thermochemistry, enthalpy, and Hess's Law. Thermochemistry involves the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and physical changes, and distinguishes between endothermic and exothermic processes. The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted between different forms.

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    Chapter 3-Thermochemistry Part 1

    Uploaded by

    Mea-Ann Oscianas
    18 views38 pages
    This document provides an overview of Chapter 3 on Thermochemistry from a Grade 12 General Chemistry 2 course. It covers key learning objectives like explaining the first law of thermodynamics and calculating change in enthalpy using Hess's Law. The chapter outline indicates it will discuss thermochemistry, enthalpy, and Hess's Law. Thermochemistry involves the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and physical changes, and distinguishes between endothermic and exothermic processes. The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted between different forms.

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    This document provides an overview of Chapter 3 on Thermochemistry from a Grade 12 General Chemistry 2 course. It covers key learning objectives like explaining the first law of thermodynamics and calculating change in enthalpy using Hess's Law. The chapter outline indicates it will discuss thermochemistry, enthalpy, and Hess's Law. Thermochemistry involves the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and physical changes, and distinguishes between endothermic and exothermic processes. The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted between different forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views38 pages

    Chapter 3-Thermochemistry Part 1

    Uploaded by

    Mea-Ann Oscianas
    This document provides an overview of Chapter 3 on Thermochemistry from a Grade 12 General Chemistry 2 course. It covers key learning objectives like explaining the first law of thermodynamics and calculating change in enthalpy using Hess's Law. The chapter outline indicates it will discuss thermochemistry, enthalpy, and Hess's Law. Thermochemistry involves the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and physical changes, and distinguishes between endothermic and exothermic processes. The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted between different forms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 38

    Grade 12

    General Chemistry 2

    C HAPTE R 3:

    Thermochemistry
    Ms. Mea-Ann Oscianas, LPT
    Subject Teacher
    Learning Objectives:
    Explain the first law of thermodynamics.
    Explain enthalpy of a reaction.
    Calculate the change in enthalpy of a given
    reaction using Hess’s Law
    Topic Outline :

    1 2 3
    THERMOCHEMIST ENTHALPY HESS’S LAW
    RY
    Thermochemistry
    It is the study of the heat
    energy which is associated
    with chemical reactions
    and/or physical
    transformations
    Chemical reactions can be classified into
    2 types:
    Endothermic Exothermic
    Absorb heat Release of
    energy from the energy in the
    surroundings form of heat to
    the surroundings
    Thermochemistry
    Involves with quantities of
    heat and work.
    SI Unit of Energy: Joules (J)
    Thermochemistry
    Matters involved in the reactions:

    SYSTEM- the part of the universe


    involved in the study
    SURROUNDING- the part of the
    universe not involved in the study
    Three Types of Systems in
    Thermodynamics:
    OPEN CLOSED ISOLATED
    SYSTEM SYSTEM
    A closed system
    SYSTEM
    An isolated system
    An open system
    can exchange can exchange only is one that cannot
    both energy and energy with its exchange either
    matter with its surroundings, not matter or energy
    surroundings. matter. with its
    surroundings
    A pot of boiling water is an open system because a burner
    supplies energy in the form of heat, and matter in the form of
    water vapor is lost as the water boils.
    An example of a
    closed system is
    when we boil
    water with a
    closed lid, the
    heat can
    exchange but
    matter cannot.
    The perfect example of
    an isolated system is a
    thermos flask.

    As the thermos flask is


    totally insulated there is
    no loss or gain of
    energy.
    01
    First Law of
    Thermodynamics
    HEAT, WORK, AND SIGN
    CONVENTIONS
    “The first law of
    thermodynamics states that
    energy cannot be created nor
    destroyed but it can be
    converted form one form to
    another .”
    —formulated by Julius Robert Mayer
    and James Prescot Joule at about the
    same time in the 1840s.
    Light
    bulbs
    transforms
    electrical
    energy to
    light
    energy.
    Plants
    convert
    sunlight
    into
    chemical
    energy.
    Therefore…

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