G6 Subject Verb Agreement Day 2
G6 Subject Verb Agreement Day 2
G6 Subject Verb Agreement Day 2
VERB AGREEMENT
DAY 2
• 1.
A.SINGULAR
GENERAL SUBJECT
RULE REQUIRES A SINGULAR
VERB.
• A. SINGULAR BE VERBS ARE: AM, IS, AND WAS
• B. SINGULAR NON – BE VERBS PRESENT TENSE
END IN –S.
EXAMPLE:
IKEBANA IS JAPANESE FLOWER
ARRANGEMENT.
THE TALLEST LINE REPRESENTS
HEAVEN.
A. GENERAL RULE
2. PLURAL SUBJECT REQUIRES A PLURAL VERB.
A. PLURAL BE VERBS ARE: ARE AND WERE
B. PLURAL NON – BE VERBS ARE PRESENT TENSE
FORM NOT ENDING IN –S.
EXAMPLE:
THE FLOWERS ARE FRAGRANT AND COLORFUL.
SPECIAL SCHOOLS TEACH IKEBANA.
B. COMPOUND SUBJECTS
1. SUBJECTS JOINED BY AND REQUIRE A PLURAL
VERB WHEN THEY REFER TO DIFFERENT
IDEAS;SINGULAR, WHEN THEY REFER TO ONE IDEA OR
ONE PERSON.
EXAMPLES:
PEBBLES, ROCKS AND CLAY CONTRIBUTE TO
THE BEAUTY OF THE FLOWERARRANGEMENT.
GRACIOUSNESS AND HOSPITALITY IS TYPICAL
AMONG MANY FILIPINOS.
HIS BEST FRIEND AND CONFIDANTE IS HIS COUSIN.
B. COMPOUND
2. SUBJECTS SUBJECTS
JOINED BY OR OR NOR REQUIRE A SINGULAR
VERB WHEN THE SUBJECTS ARE ALL SINGULAR OR WHEN
THE NEARER SUBJECT TO THE VERB IS SINGULAR. THEY
ARE PLURAL WHEN THE SUBJECTS ARE BOTH PLURAL
AND WHEN THE SUBJECT NEARER THE VERB IS PLURAL.
EXAMPLES: THE PETAL OR THE BRAND IS CONSIDERED
IMPORTANT.
EITHER THE FLOWERS OF THE PLAIN CONTAINER IS PART
OF THE ARRANGEMENT.
NEITHER THE STONES NOR THE MINIATURE TREES LOOK
CROWDED.
B. COMPOUND SUBJECTS
EXAMPLES:
ONE OF THE VISITORS WHO WERE INVITED WAS A
JAPANESE ARTIST.
HE GAVE HER A ROSE WHICH WAS HER FAVORITE
FLOWER.
C. RELATIVE AND INDEFINITE SUBJECTS
2. PLURAL INDEFINITE PRONOUNS SUCH AS
SOME, ALL, AND MOST ARE SINGULAR WHEN
THEY REFER TOQUANTITY AND ARE PLURAL
WHEN THEY REFER TO NUMBER.
EXAMPLES:
SOME OF THE FOOD WAS GIVEN TO THE
CHILDREN.
SOME OF THE CHILDREN WERE GIVEN LEFT –
OVER FOOD.
C. RELATIVE AND INDEFINITE SUBJECTS
3. INDEFINITE PRONOUNS LIKE EACH,
EVERYONE, NOBODY, ETC. REQUIRE
SINGULAR VERBS. BOTH,SOME, MANY, AND
SEVERAL REQUIRE PLURAL VERBS.
EXAMPLES:
EVERYBODY WELCOMES THE VISITOR.
MANY ENJOY THE IKEBANA EXHIBIT.
1.D.ACOLLECTIVE
COLLECTIVEAND
NOUN REQUIRES
NOUNS A IN FORM
PLURAL
SINGULAR VERB WHEN THE GROUP IS
REGARDED AS ONE UNIT;PLURAL VERB WHEN
THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE GROUP ACT
SEPARATELY.
EXAMPLES:
THE TEAM SHOWS ITS BEST PERFORMANCE.
EXAMPLE:
AESTHETICS MAKES A PERSON APPRECIATE
THE BEAUTY OF HIS SURROUNDINGS.
E. POSITIVE SUBJECTS AND PREDICATE
NOUNS
1. THE VERB AGREES WITH THE POSITIVE
SUBJECT, NOT THE NEGATIVE.
EXAMPLES:
THE FLOWERS, NOT THE CONTAINER, LOOK
ATTRACTIVE.
THE CONTAINER, NOT THE FLOWERS, LOOKS
ATTRACTIVE.
E. POSITIVE SUBJECTS AND PREDICATE
NOUNS
2. THE VERB AGREES WITH THE SUBJECT, NOT
THE PREDICATE NOUN.
EXAMPLES:
THE MAIN ATTRACTION IS THE BEAUTIFUL FLOWER
ARRANGEMENTS.
THE DIFFERENT FLOWER ARRANGEMENTS ARE THE MAIN
ATTRACTION.
F. AMOUNT OF MONEY, LENGTH OF TIME, ETC., TITLE
OF A BOOK, PLAY, ETC.
1. AMOUNT OF MONEY, LENGTH OF TIME, MEASUREMENT,
WEIGHT, VOLUME, AND FRACTIONS ARESINGULAR WHEN THE
AMOUNT IS CONSIDERED AS SINGLE UNIT. A FRACTION IS
PLURAL WHEN ITREFERS TO A PLURAL NOUN.
EXAMPLES:
FIVE THOUSAND PESOS WAS THE EXPENSES INCURRED BY THE FAMILY
DURING THE LAST TOWN FIESTA.
TWO DAYS IS THE ACTUAL LENGTH OF CELEBRATION FOR THE FIESTA.
TWO THIRDS OF THE APPLE IS ROTTEN.
TWO THIRDS OF THE TOWNSPEOPLE ARE AT THE PLAZA.
THREE MILES IS THE DISTANCE FROM HERE TO HIS PLACE.
F. AMOUNT OF MONEY, LENGTH OF TIME, ETC., TITLE
OF A BOOK, PLAY, ETC.
EXAMPLES:
ONE OF THE HOUSES WAS RAZED TO THE
GROUND.
THE BEAUTIFUL EYES OF THE FAIRY
ATTRACT HIM INTO OBLIVION.
I. OTHER RULES…
2. IN THE CASE OF INVERTED SENTENCES,
LOOK FOR THE SIMPLE SUBJECT AND USE
THE FORM OF THEVERB THAT AGREES WITH
IT.
EXAMPLES:
ACROSS THE STREET STAND A HOUSE AND A
BARN. DOWN THE AISLE SITS A QUIET, PRIM
LADY.
I. OTHER RULES…