Alopecia

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Dr.Dharmesh pandey
Pg scholar First year
Ayurveda samhita and siddhant
Parul institute of Ayurveda
Parul university
खालित्य
रोमकू पानुगं पितं वातेन सहमूर्च्छितम।
प्राच्यावयति रोमाणि ततः श्लेष्मा स शोणितः।।
रूणध्दि रोमकू पास्तु तत्तोअन्ये तेषाम सम्भवः।
तदि इंद्रलुप्तं खालित्य रुज्येति च विभाव्यते।।
(सु.नि.13/32-33)

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अ.ह.उ.23/25

रोमकु पान्रणद्धयतेनान्येषामसम्भवः।
तदि इंद्रलुप्तं रुज्यम च प्राहुश्चाचेति चापरे।।
It is said to be caused by
vitiation of all the three doshas
Along with raktadhatu .
Synonyms Rujya and chach
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च.चि.26/132
तेजो अनिलाधै: सह के शभूमि दग्धवाआशु कु र्यात खलति
नरस्य।
किं चित दग़ध्वा पलितानी कु र्याद्धरिप्रभत्वं च शिरोरुह्यणाम
।।

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Alopecia
Hair loss from the scalp or else
where on the body is called
Alopecia.

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Types of alopecia
 Alopecia areata
 Alopecia totalis
 Alopecia universalis
 Alopecia barbae
 Androgenetic alopecia
 Scarring alopecias (cicatricial )

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Alopecia areata(AA)
 Alopecia areata is a autoimmune condition
which cause patchy hair loss it can result in a
single bald patches or extensive patchy hair
loss .

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Alopecia totalis (AT)
Alopecia totalis is a more advanced form of
alopecia areata Which results in total loss of All
hair on the scalp.

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Alopecia universalis (AU)
 Alopecia universalis is most advanced form of
alopecia areata which results in a total loss of
hair all over body including eyelashes and
eyebrows.

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Alopecia barbae
 Alopecia Barbae is Alopecia areata that is
localized to beared area .It can be Single bald
patches Or more extensive Hair loss Across the
whole of the beared area .

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Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)
 Also known as Male Or female Pattern of
Baldness .
 It is thininng Of the hair to An almost
transparent state In both male Or female.
 It is hereditary .
 In Both male and female .It's linked to having
an Excess of male Hormone (androgen)Around
the hair follicle Which can block hair growth.
 Most cases of Hair loss due to Androgenic
alopecia.
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Scarring alopecias (cicatricial)
 Scarring alopecias refers to a group of rare
disorders Which cause permanent Hair loss .
 Caused by any Inflammatory process which
causes permanent Damage to hair follicles
(burns,Bacterial infection , autoimmune
disease ).

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Causes of Alopecia
 Hereditary factors
 Hormonal changes -due to pregnancy,
menopause,thyroid problem.
 Medical condition- scalp infection of ringworm
hair pulling disorders called trichotillomania.
 Medicine and supplement - Treatment of
cancer (chemotherapy),HTN, depression etc.
 Radiation therapy. Hair Treatment.

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Symptoms of Alopecia
 Gradual thinning of hair on top of the head.
 Circular patches like Spot without hair .
 Sudden loosing of hair
 Scalp patches that spreads over the scalp

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Do's (Pathya)in alopecia
 Harvested grains and cereals .
 More Fress fruits and vegetables
 Green gram
 Pomegranate
 Gooseberry
 Pranayam yoga
 Stress free mind .

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Don't (Apathya)
 Excessive sweet ,salty,
 Fermented food
 Lack of personal hygiene
 Stress and mental tension
 Fast food

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Hair fall management (ayurvedic
perspective
 Nidan parivarjan
 Internal medicine- Nimbadi Kwath
Panchtiktadi kwath , Kaishore gugulu triphala
churn etc.
 External Therapy - Swedan , medicinal powder
massage
(Udwarthana),lepa,abhayanga,Kshalana,Sirave
dh karma.
 Prachhan karma - Kashish ,neelathotha
 Yoga and pranayam
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 Panchakarma - Virechan vamana


Differential Diagnosis
Traction alopecia
Trichotillomania
Tinea capitis
Secondary syphillis
Aplasia cutis
Temporal triangular alopecia
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Thank you ..

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