Characterization
Characterization
Characterization
ELEMENTS OF NARRATIVE
ESSAY/DESCRIPTIVE
WHAT IS CHARACTERIZATION?
• Create characterization by choosing details that make real or fictional characters seem life-like
and individual.
1. tell the reader directly what a character's personality is like:
2. Describe a character's appearance and manner
3. Portray a character's thoughts and motivations
4. Use dialogue to allow a character's words to reveal something important about his or her
nature
5. Use a character's actions to reveal his or her personality
6. Show others' reactions to the character or person you're portraying
7. Give fictional characters meaningful names or use real people's nicknames that relate to
their personalities
• Self Check
• Ask yourself these questions when trying to understand characterization:
• What does the character look like?
• How does the character behave towards others? How do others behave
toward the character?
• What does the character seem to care about?
• What adjectives does the author use to describe the character's personality?
• What does the character think or say?
What does the character look like? Lincoln has black hair and a wrinkled face. He
looks older than he is, and he appears deeply sad
until he starts talking. He has a particular, awkward
way of walking.
How does the character behave towards others? He is warm and friendly towards others, and others
How do others behave toward the character? —or at least this reporter—seem to react with
fondness and admiration toward him.
What does the character seem to care about? Lincoln seems to care about and thrive on his
interactions with others; he seems less concerned
with his physical appearance.
What adjectives does the author use to describe The author quotes the reporter as saying when
the character's personality? Lincoln interacts with people, he loses his
sorrowful appearance and becomes bright with "a
winning smile," "keen intelligence," "genuine
kindness," and "true friendship."
What does the character think or say? I'm not sure yet what he thinks or says.
• Characterization Tip
• Characterization never stops! Stay aware of how a character is
described, how others react to the character, and how those things
change throughout the text. Changes in characters are often crucial to
the meaning of a story.