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    CRT TV Troubleshooting Guide

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    Tesfaye Mengistie Zewde
    The document provides information on troubleshooting and repairing audio/video equipment power supplies. It describes the various output voltages from the power supply, components like rectifiers, fuses, capacitors, transistors, and transformers. Common problems with sections like the horizontal output transistor, flyback transformer, audio, EEPROM, and tuner are outlined along with potential solutions like checking connections, hot testing components, resoldering, and replacing. Troubleshooting techniques using a 60W lamp are also covered.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CRT TV Troubleshooting Guide

    Uploaded by

    Tesfaye Mengistie Zewde
    2K views37 pages
    The document provides information on troubleshooting and repairing audio/video equipment power supplies. It describes the various output voltages from the power supply, components like rectifiers, fuses, capacitors, transistors, and transformers. Common problems with sections like the horizontal output transistor, flyback transformer, audio, EEPROM, and tuner are outlined along with potential solutions like checking connections, hot testing components, resoldering, and replacing. Troubleshooting techniques using a 60W lamp are also covered.

    Original Title

    CRT TV troubleshooting Guide (2)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides information on troubleshooting and repairing audio/video equipment power supplies. It describes the various output voltages from the power supply, components like rectifiers, fuses, capacitors, transistors, and transformers. Common problems with sections like the horizontal output transistor, flyback transformer, audio, EEPROM, and tuner are outlined along with potential solutions like checking connections, hot testing components, resoldering, and replacing. Troubleshooting techniques using a 60W lamp are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2K views37 pages

    CRT TV Troubleshooting Guide

    Uploaded by

    Tesfaye Mengistie Zewde
    The document provides information on troubleshooting and repairing audio/video equipment power supplies. It describes the various output voltages from the power supply, components like rectifiers, fuses, capacitors, transistors, and transformers. Common problems with sections like the horizontal output transistor, flyback transformer, audio, EEPROM, and tuner are outlined along with potential solutions like checking connections, hot testing components, resoldering, and replacing. Troubleshooting techniques using a 60W lamp are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 37

    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS

    Unit of Competence: Maintain & Repair Audio/Video


    Equipment
    (L-II)

    Troubleshooting Guide on TV RX
    Power Supply:
    • O/P voltage (110v, 26v, 12v, 16v, 180v)
    • Each are supplied through fusable resistors
    110v
    To horizontal transistor
     to tuner(30v-33v) sometimes 12v (china TV board
    24-28v
    To vertical Amp IC
    10-14v
    • To regulators(from regulator to Y-C jungle IC, SYSCON IC, EEPROM IC, & AV Switch)
    14-19v
     To Audio IC
     180-200v
     TO RGB Base Board
    Cont….
    • Power & degaussing connectors should not be reversed
    • AC Protection
    Fuse
    NTC Thermistor
    VDR
    Line Filter
    Inductor + Capacitor (Mica or Ceramic)
    PTC Thermistor
    • Connected with degaussing Coil)
    2pin… 16Ω -20Ω with bip sound
    3pin … common pins 16Ω -20Ω
    ….common pin with other pin >300Ω
    Rectifiers
    • 4 power Diodes or Bridge IC
    • Bridge IC should be replaced by its part number Eg: B60 otherwise it
    will not work longer with other part number
    • Bridge Ics can be replaced with power Diodes from other TV
    MFC
    • Capacitance & Voltage rating should be considered
    Switching
    1. By two transistors
    • Switching + PWM
    • Both BJT sometimes MOSFET for switching
    2. STR
    • both are with in the STR Eg: S0583, S6507, S6508
    • 5pin, 6pin, 7pin, 9pin
    3. MOSFET + IC
    • Switching + PWM
    High Frequency Transformer (Chopper Transformer)

    • Step down
    • Different Output
    High Speed Diodes
    • 3 Diodes ( 26v is from flyback transformer) (SAMSUNG, LG, TCL)
    • 4 Diodes (110v, 26v, 12v, 16v) ( SONY, AKIRA, KONKA, Universal
    Board)
    • 5 Diodes (180v is to the CRT Board) ( VESTEL..)
    Starting Resistors
    • 70KΩ - 170KΩ to PWM
    • Always two resistors in series
    Troubleshooting Power Supply using 60W lamp

    • By Connecting Lamp( 60W) in series with the fuse


     ON -> OFF then ON …….OK(Functional)
     ON permanently….. SHORT in primary ckt
    Check:
     VDR
     Power Diode/ Bridge IC
     MFC
     Switching (If STR IN with OUT)
    (If Transistor C with B or C with E)
    Troubleshooting Power Supply……. Cont
     Lamp OFF……. open in primary ckt
    Check:
     Loose connection & crack
     P Diodes
     NTC
     MFC
     Switching
     Glows ON & then OFF with hum sound once………Secondary problem
    Check:
     HOT
     Vertical IC
     Schottky Diodes
     Dc Filter Capacitors
     Error Amplifier
     Opt coupler
     Flyback
    Using Universal Adapter power board
    • Open STR (disconnect it properly)
    • Power Module is connected
    • For safety, lamp(60W) is connected in series
    • Degaussing coil should be disconnected
    • If lamp glows ON & then OFF repeatedly power supply is OK
    • If unwanted sound & excess brightness appear on the screen, adjust
    screen & focus voltage
    • If the 110v is greater, adjust the POT. Otherwise HOT will fail in the
    long run.
    Checking whether STR is OPEN or SHORT
    • Adjust DMM on continuity position
    • Red probe on –ve terminal of MFC & Black on each pin of STR(other
    than GND pin)
    • If the reading is with the range of 350Ω-750Ω…………..STR is OK
    • If Bip sound………………………………………….....STR SHORT
    • If No reading…………………………………………….STR OPEN
    Horizontal Amplifier and High Voltage
    • HOT to horizontal deflection coil
    • HOT to Flyback Transformer
    • O/P voltages from flyback Transformer

    Show the path of the Signal


    • Jungle IC ==>HOT HDC
    HOT FBT=> Different Outputs
    Flyback transformer
    • Draw diagram of flyback transformer & show each pins with their
    output
    Output voltages of Fyback transformers
    • 15KV – 35KV to final Anode
    • 1KV – 8KV to focus Grid
    • 400V – 750V to screen grid
    • 180V – 200V to RGB Base Board
    • 6V – 12V AC voltage to Heater Coil
    Problem of Flyback transformer
     No picture
     White screen
     Noisy Sound
    HOT
    • Horizontal output Transistor
    • Draw its Symbol
    • Output to Horizontal Deflection Coil
    • 110V DC as biasing
    • Also chop 110V DC to be used as input of flyback transformer
    Problem of HOT Section
    Symptom
    • Standby blinking with hum sound
    • Standby shutdown
    Cont….
    Check :
    • 160V Cap
    • HOT( Leak, Open, SHORT)
    • Jungle IC
    • Fusable Resistor
    • Loose Connection
    • Crack
    HOT
    • Readng: set DMM in continuity position

    B-E-- 25Ω - 75Ω out of circuit


    0Ω with beep sound in circuit
    C-E – 300-900
    Audio
    • Draw the path of Audio Signal from Jungle IC to Speaker
    • No sound & Weak Sound are common symptoms
    Check:
     Speaker
     Audio Amplifier
     Coupling Capacitor
     Components around Audio IC
     Jungle IC
    EEPOM IC/E2PROM/I2C
    • Electrical Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
    • Stores user programmable information such as user information in TV
    • Can be both erased and programmed with electrical pulses from a
    programmer kit
    • Non volatile memory
    • Start working when there is a command(STB) from SYSCON IC
    EEPROM Cont….
    • EEPROM performs two tasks
    1. When monitor is turned on it will copy all data or information from
    the EEPROM TO THE MICROPROCESSOR. For instance the
    EEPROM will let the microprocessor know the frequency at which
    the monitor is going to run.
    2. The EEPROM ic is used to store the current setting of the tv. The
    current setting will not be erased even when the tv is switched off.
    Any time when a change is made in the monitor setting the
    microprocessor update the setting in the eeprom(store data in the
    eeprom)
    Cont…
    Symptom………..EEPROM IC
    • Searching
    • Standby mode
    • Program unadjustable
    • Stack
    • Only one TV channel list
    • No saving TV channel
    Cont…
    Solution………….EEPROM IC
    Hot Test
     Resolder
     Ckt tracing
     Reprogramme
     If not change IC
    SYSCON IC
    • System Controller
    • 3.3V biasing
    • Will be found separately or integrated with in the jungle IC
    Symptom
     Searching
    Standby mode
    Program unadjustable
     No picture
     White Screen
    Solution
     Resolder
     Replace
    Y-C Jungle IC
    • Why jungle?
    • No of Pins 50 – 64
    Symptom
     Black & white picture
     Rainbow color display(seven colors appear on the screen)
     No picture but sound normal
     No sound
    Solution
     hot test
     circuit test
     Resolder
     Replace
    Solution
    • Hot test
    • Circuit tracing
    • Resolder
    • Replace
    AV IC
    • Audio + Video
    • Power input +12V
    • Found near AV Jack or integrated within the jungle IC
    Input: Sat Rx, DVD, Amp, Other TV, Video Camera, etc
    Output: Speaker, other TV, projector, etc
    Symptom……AV IC
    • No sound
    • No picture
    • Black & white picture
    Solution…….AV IC
    • Check jack, connectors & cables
    • Resolder
    • Hot test…..8 to12V
    • Replace
    Tuner
    • Block Diagram………..
    • 30 – 33V for the tuner
    • There is an RF IC with in the tuner(12V)
    Symptom……TUNER
    • Snow Picture
    • Noisy picture
    • Searching with no TV channel

    Note that: crack & loose connection is common problem


    Solution….TUNER
    • Resolder
    • Hot test
    • Change tuner(with the same part number)

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