Art has traditionally been defined in three main categories: as a representation or imitation of something beautiful or meaningful; as an expression of emotional content intended to evoke a response in the audience; and as abstract form judged based on principles of design. The document also provides 17 quotes from artists and philosophers on their views of what art is, including definitions that see art as a way to discover nature, console those in pain, or recognize oneself. It concludes with learning activities asking the reader to further discuss two quotes and analyze how the Mona Lisa fits the definitions.
Art has traditionally been defined in three main categories: as a representation or imitation of something beautiful or meaningful; as an expression of emotional content intended to evoke a response in the audience; and as abstract form judged based on principles of design. The document also provides 17 quotes from artists and philosophers on their views of what art is, including definitions that see art as a way to discover nature, console those in pain, or recognize oneself. It concludes with learning activities asking the reader to further discuss two quotes and analyze how the Mona Lisa fits the definitions.
Art has traditionally been defined in three main categories: as a representation or imitation of something beautiful or meaningful; as an expression of emotional content intended to evoke a response in the audience; and as abstract form judged based on principles of design. The document also provides 17 quotes from artists and philosophers on their views of what art is, including definitions that see art as a way to discover nature, console those in pain, or recognize oneself. It concludes with learning activities asking the reader to further discuss two quotes and analyze how the Mona Lisa fits the definitions.
Art has traditionally been defined in three main categories: as a representation or imitation of something beautiful or meaningful; as an expression of emotional content intended to evoke a response in the audience; and as abstract form judged based on principles of design. The document also provides 17 quotes from artists and philosophers on their views of what art is, including definitions that see art as a way to discover nature, console those in pain, or recognize oneself. It concludes with learning activities asking the reader to further discuss two quotes and analyze how the Mona Lisa fits the definitions.
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LESSON 1- ART
CONCEPTS Philosophy of Art
• There is no one universal
definition of art though there is a consensus that is it the conscious creation of something beautiful or meaningful using skill and imagination. Etymology Art is related to the Latin word ‘ars’ - which means art, skill or craft. The first known use of the word comes from 13th century manuscripts. The definition of art has generally fallen into three categories:
• Art as Representation: Mimesis. Plato
first developed the idea of art as mimesis in Greek meaning copying or imitation. Hence, the primary meaning of art was for centuries defined as the representation or replication of something that is beautiful or meaningful. • Art as Expression of Emotional Content. Expression became important during the Romantic Movement with artwork expressing a definite feeling as in the sublime or dramatic. Audience response was important for artwork was intended to evoke an emotional response. • Art as Form. Immanuel Kant, influential theorist at the end of 18th century, believed that should be judged only on its formal qualities because the content of the work of art is not of aesthetic interest. • Formal qualities became important when art became more abstract in the 20th century and the principles of art and design (balance, rhythm, harmony, unity) were used to define and assess art. Definition (Comments and Quotes) of Art 1. Art evokes the mystery without which the world would not exist. -Rene Magritte
2. Art is a discovery and development
of elementary principles of nature. -Frank Lloyd Wright 3. Art enables us to find ourselves and lose ourselves at the same time. -Thomas Merton 4. The purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls. -Pablo Picasso
5. All art is but imitation of nature.
-Lucius Seneca 6. Art is not what you see but what you make others see. -Edgar Degas
7. Art is the signature of civilizations.
-Jean Sibelius 8. Art is a human activity consisting in this that one man consciously, by means of certain external signs, hands on to other feelings he has lived through and that others are infected by these feelings and also experience them. -Leo Tolstoy 9. Art is the concrete representation of our most subtle feelings. -Agnes Martin 10. Art is the elimination of the unnecessary. -Pablo Picasso 11. Art without emotion is like chocolate cake without sugar. -Laurie Anderson
12. Art is the proper task of life.
-Friedrich Nietzsche 13. Art is to console those who are broken by life. ---Vincent Van Gogh
14. Art wasn’t supposed to look nice, it was
supposed to make you feel something. --- Rainbow Rowell
15. Art is the only way to run away without
leaving home. ---Twyla Tharp 16. Art is a way of recognizing oneself. - Loiuse Bourgeois
17. Art helps us identify with one another. -
Olafur Eliasson
18. Art is the most intense mode of
individualism that the world has known. - Oscar Wilde Learning Activity 1: Essay/Reflection 1. Among the definition (comments and quotes) of art given in this lesson, choose at least two and expound it further. 2. Take a look at this famous work of arts (Mona Lisa). Which among the definitions given above best describe it? Explain it briefly.