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    Number System

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    mark porral
    The document defines different types of numbers and mathematical operations. It introduces natural numbers, integers, rational numbers like fractions, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It also covers complex numbers, the four fundamental operations on integers, and concepts like prime factorization, greatest common factor, and least common multiple.

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    Number System

    Uploaded by

    mark porral
    24 views23 pages
    The document defines different types of numbers and mathematical operations. It introduces natural numbers, integers, rational numbers like fractions, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It also covers complex numbers, the four fundamental operations on integers, and concepts like prime factorization, greatest common factor, and least common multiple.

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    The document defines different types of numbers and mathematical operations. It introduces natural numbers, integers, rational numbers like fractions, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It also covers complex numbers, the four fundamental operations on integers, and concepts like prime factorization, greatest common factor, and least common multiple.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views23 pages

    Number System

    Uploaded by

    mark porral
    The document defines different types of numbers and mathematical operations. It introduces natural numbers, integers, rational numbers like fractions, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It also covers complex numbers, the four fundamental operations on integers, and concepts like prime factorization, greatest common factor, and least common multiple.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Number System

     is defined as a system of writing to express


    numbers.
    Natural Numbers

    •the numbers that start from 0 and end at


    infinity.
    •also known as non-negative integers.
    Example: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6…}
    Integer
    • is a whole number (not a fractional number) that
    can be positive, negative, or zero.
    Integers come in three types: 
    1. Zero (0) 
    2. Positive Integers (Natural numbers) 
    3. Negative Integers (Additive inverse of Natural
    Numbers)
    Rational Numbers
    • a number that can be represented as the quotient
    p/q of two integers such that q ≠ 0.
    • Some of the examples of rational numbers
    include 1/3, 2/4, 1/5, 9/3, and so on.
    Irrational Numbers
    • a type of real number which cannot be
    represented as a simple fraction. 
    Example:
    Identify the given if it’s rational number or
    irrational number.
    1.10
    2.8

    3.75
    The Real Numbers
    • All the numbers in the Number line
    • are numbers that include both rational and
    irrational numbers.
    Complex numbers
    • are numbers that consist of two parts — a real number and
    an imaginary number.

    Imaginary number
    is the square root of a negative number and does not have a
    tangible value.
    Example:
    Fundamental Operations in Integers
    •We have four fundamental
    operations on integers. They
    are addition, subtraction,
    multiplication, and division.
    Addition of Integers
    1.Integers with the same sign

    2. Integers with Unlike signs


    Perform the Indicated Operation
    Subtraction of integers
    • First, keep the first number (known as the minuend).
    Second, change the operation from subtraction to
    addition. Third, get the opposite sign of the second
    number (known as the subtrahend) Finally,
    proceed with the regular addition of integers.
    Example:
    Perform the indicated operation
    Multiplication(Division) of integers
    Example:
    Prime and composite numbers
    • A prime number is a number which has exactly
    two factors i.e. '1' and the number itself.
    • A composite number has more than two factors,
    which means apart from getting divided by 1
    and the number itself, it can also be divided by
    at least one positive integer.
    Prime Factorization
    • is finding which prime numbers multiply
    together to make the original number.
    Method of Writing the prime factorization of
    numbers
    •FACTOR TREE
    EXAMPLE: 36
    GREATEST COMMON FACTOR
    •a set of numbers is the largest
    factor that all the numbers share.
    LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE
    is the smallest positive integer
    that is divisible by both. 

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