Karburator Sepeda Motor

KARBURATOR
PT. INDOMOBIL NIAGA INTERNATIONAL

2W SERVICE TRAINING
PRINSIP KERJA KARBURATOR 1
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
(a)
Air
(b)
(c)
Water
2W SERVICE TRAINING
FUNGSI KARBURATOR 2
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
 MERUBAH BENSIN MENJADI PARTIKEL – PARTIKEL

BERCAMPUR DENGAN UDARA SEHINGGA MUDAH
DI SEMBURKAN
 MENGATUR PERBANDINGAN CAMPURAN UDARA DAN

BAHAN BAKAR
 MENGATUR JUMLAH CAMPURAN UDARA DAN BAHAN

BAKAR YANG MASUK KE MESIN
2W SERVICE TRAINING
VENTURI 3
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Flow of air quickens and pressure drops
Air
Fuel-air
mixture
Atmosphere
Gasoline
CAMPURAN UDARA DAN
2W SERVICE TRAINING
BAHAN BAKAR 4
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Cable
Throttle valve
Air Fuel-air
mixture
PERBANDINGAN UDARA – B. BAKAR
2W SERVICE TRAINING
VS BUKAAN THROTTLE VALVE 5
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Output mixture ratio

Mixture ratio
10 : 1
14 : 1
18 : 1 Theoretical mixture ratio
20 40 60 80 100
Degree to which throttle valve is open (%)

2W SERVICE TRAINING
PERBANDINGAN UDARA – B. BAKAR 6
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Air
Air Air
Air
Gasoline Gasoline Gasoline Gasoline
22 g : 1 g 15 g : 1 g 13 g : 1 g 12,8 g : 1 g
Lean boundary limit Economical Maximum output Rich boundary limit
mixture ratio mixture ratio
2W SERVICE TRAINING
JENIS KARBURATOR 7
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
1. BERDASARKAN ARAH ALIRAN
Horizontal draft type
Down draft type

2W SERVICE TRAINING
JENIS KARBURATOR 8
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
2. BERDASARKAN SISTEM TUAS KATUP
Opens
Closes
Throttle valve
Throttle valve
Closes
Opens
Piston – type throttle valve Butterfly – type throttle valve

2W SERVICE TRAINING
JENIS KARBURATOR 9
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
3. BERDASARKAN JUMLAH SALURAN
Single barrels Double barrels

2W SERVICE TRAINING
KONSTRUKSI KARBURATOR 10
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Throttle stop screw

Throttle stop screw spring
Jet needle
Throttle valve
Needle jet
Main air
Pilot outlet
Pilot air
Bleed air Air at idling low output
Air jet
Pilot air screw Fuel at idling low output
Needle valve
Pilot jet Fuel air mixture at idling low output
Air at medium and high speeds

Float
Main jet Fuel at medium and high speeds
Fuel-air mixture at medium and high speeds

2W SERVICE TRAINING
SISTEM CHOKE 11
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Starter plunger Fuel injection

port
Secondary air
Air bleed hole

(primary air
Intake port)
Starter pipe
Starter jet
2W SERVICE TRAINING
SISTEM CHOKE 12
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
CHOKE OTOMATIS
PTC heater
To flywhell magneto
Starter plunger
Termowax
Spring
Starter plunger holder
Starter plunger needle
Starter plunger
Starter plunger
Air Fuel-air mixture Air

Fuel
Fuel
2W SERVICE TRAINING
PILOT SYSTEM 13
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
1. TIPE LUBANG TUNGGAL
Throttle valve
Pilot air screw
Pilot jet
2W SERVICE TRAINING
PILOT SYSTEM 14
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
2. TIPE LUBANG GANDA
Bypass
Bypass
Pilot outlet
Pilot outlet
Pilot jet
Pilot jet
(1) (2)
2W SERVICE TRAINING
MAIN SYSTEM 15
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Jet needle
Main air jet
Needle jet
Main jet
MAIN SYSTEM
2W SERVICE TRAINING
16
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
MAIN SYSTEM
2W SERVICE TRAINING
17
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
2W SERVICE TRAINING TIPE MAIN JET 18
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
2W SERVICE TRAINING
POSISI KATUP GAS 19
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Throttle
position 0 ~ 1/8 1/8 ~ 1/4
Active system Pilot system Pilot system
Main system
1/4 ~ 3/4 3/4 ~ fully open

Main system Main system
2W SERVICE TRAINING
TINGKAT KERJA KARBURATOR 20
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Gas Tutup Buka

Komp.
Buka Penuh 1/8 1/4 1/2 3/4 Penuh
Karburator
Air screw & pilot jet
Throttle Valve Cut

Away
Jet Needle
Needle Jet
Main Jet
Air Jet
Primary Choke
2W SERVICE TRAINING
PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENYETELAN 21
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Air gun
PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENYETELAN
2W SERVICE TRAINING
22
VM TYPE
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Rotation speed
0
0 ½ 1½ 2½ Air screw
return amount
Point at which
Speed rises
Air screw
Set air screw to halfway point
Throttle stop screw

Point at which speed begins to rise
PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENYETELAN
2W SERVICE TRAINING
23
VM TYPE
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
Lean
1 st stage Calipers
2 st stage
3 st stage
4 st stage
Rich 5 st stage
Needle clip
KARBURATOR GSX 250
2W SERVICE TRAINING
24
KARBURATOR ADVANCE
KARBURATOR FD 110 XCD
2W SERVICE TRAINING
25
KARBURATOR ADVANCE

Karburator Sepeda Motor

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Karburator Sepeda Motor

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Copyright:

Available Formats

Karburator Sepeda Motor

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Available Formats

KARBURATOR

PT. INDOMOBIL NIAGA INTERNATIONAL

 MERUBAH BENSIN MENJADI PARTIKEL – PARTIKEL

 MENGATUR PERBANDINGAN CAMPURAN UDARA DAN

 MENGATUR JUMLAH CAMPURAN UDARA DAN BAHAN

Flow of air quickens and pressure drops

Output mixture ratio

18 : 1 Theoretical mixture ratio

Degree to which throttle valve is open (%)

Gasoline Gasoline Gasoline Gasoline

1. BERDASARKAN ARAH ALIRAN

Horizontal draft type

Down draft type

2. BERDASARKAN SISTEM TUAS KATUP

Piston – type throttle valve Butterfly – type throttle valve

3. BERDASARKAN JUMLAH SALURAN

Single barrels Double barrels

Throttle stop screw

Air at medium and high speeds

Fuel-air mixture at medium and high speeds

Starter plunger Fuel injection

Air bleed hole

Air Fuel-air mixture Air

1. TIPE LUBANG TUNGGAL

Pilot air screw

2. TIPE LUBANG GANDA

Main air jet

1/4 ~ 3/4 3/4 ~ fully open

Gas Tutup Buka

Air screw & pilot jet

Throttle Valve Cut

Throttle stop screw

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