Greenhouse Gases and Its Effects

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Greenhouse Gases

and Its Effects

Cabras, Wiljean C.
2nd Year BSED-SOCIAL STUDIES
What is Greenhouse Gases?

 It is a group of compounds that are able to trap heat in


the atmosphere keeping the earth surface warmer.

 It also absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal


infrared range, causing the greenhouse effect. 
What are the Greenhouse Gases?

 Carbon Dioxide (CO²)- it is emmited whenever coal, oil, natural gas


and other carbon-rich fossil fuels are burned.

 Methane (CH⁴)- caused by decomposition of plant matter, and is


released from landfills and rice paddies. Cattle also release methane.

 Nitrous Oxide (N²O)- released from bacteria in soil. Modern


agricultural practices-tilling and soil cultivation, livestock waste
management and the use of nitrogen-rich fertilizers—contribute
significantly to nitrous axide emissions.
What is Greenhouse Effect?

 It is a natural process that warms the earth’s surface.


 The process goes when the sun emits radiation to warm up
the planet.
 When the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere,
some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is
absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.
 The trapped heat or absorbed energy warms the atmosphere
and surface of the earth.
What greenhouse effect looks like?
What are the effects of Greenhouse Gases?

POSITIVE EFFECTS

 Maintain Temperature Levels- it warms the planet to its


comfortable average of 59 degrees fahrenheit (15 degrees
celsius) and keeps life on earth liveable. Too little or
without greenhouse gases, earth will be freezing.

 Block Harmful Radiations- greenhouse gases help in


harmful solar radiation from reaching the planet’s surface.
What are the effects of Greenhouse Gases?

NEGATIVE EFFECTS

 Global Warming- as these greenhouse gases in the


atmosphere continue to build up, it can cause the Earth
and our oceans warm up and makes the climate change.
The climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions
also contributes to extreme weather, wildfires, droughts
and food supply disruptions.
What are the effects of Greenhouse Gases?

 Spread of Diseases- when the temperature rises rapidly,


it causes diseases like malaria, dengue, cholera and other
cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.

 Natural Disaster- too much of the greenhouse gases and


heat can lead to melting of glaciers. Melting glaciers add
to rising sea levels, which in turn increases coastal erosion
and elevates storm surge as warming air and ocean
temperatures create more frequent and intense coastal
storms like hurricanes and typhoons.

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