1 - FIX INTRODUCTION - Eng

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 organisasi

dan ARSITEKTUR
KOMPUTER

Chapter 1
Introduction

William Stallings Computer Organization


and Architecture 6th Edition
 Architecture is those attributes visible to the
programmer
◦ Instruction set, number of bits used for data
representation, I/O mechanisms, addressing
techniques.
◦ e.g. Is there a multiply instruction?
 Organization is how features are
implemented
◦ Control signals, interfaces, memory technology.
◦ e.g. Is there a hardware multiply unit or is it done
by repeated addition?
 All Intel x86 family share the same basic
architecture
 The IBM System/370 family share the same

basic architecture

 This gives code compatibility


◦ At least backwards
 Organization differs between different
versions
 Structure is the way in which components
relate to each other
 Function is the operation of individual

components as part of the structure


 All computer functions are:
◦ Data processing
◦ Data storage
◦ Data movement
◦ Control
Peripherals Computer

Central Main
Processing Memory
Unit

Computer
Systems
Interconnection

Input
Output
Communication
lines
CPU

Computer Arithmetic
Registers and
I/O Login Unit
System CPU
Bus
Internal CPU
Memory Interconnection

Control
Unit
Control Unit

CPU
Sequencing
ALU Login
Control
Internal
Unit
Bus
Control Unit
Registers Registers and
Decoders

Control
Memory
 Computer Evolution and Performance
 Computer Interconnection Structures
 Internal Memory
 External Memory
 Input/Output
 Operating Systems Support
 Computer Arithmetic
 Instruction Sets
 CPU Structure and Function
 Reduced Instruction Set Computers
 Superscalar Processors
 Control Unit Operation
 Microprogrammed Control
 Multiprocessors and Vector Processing
 Digital Logic (Appendix)
 http://WilliamStallings.com/COA6e.html
◦ links to sites of interest
◦ links to sites for courses that use the book
◦ errata list for book
◦ information on other books by W. Stallings
 http://WilliamStallings.com/StudentSupport.h
tml
◦ Math
◦ How-to
◦ Research resources
◦ Misc
 WWW Computer Architecture Home Page
 CPU Info Center
 ACM Special Interest Group on Computer

Architecture
 IEEE Technical Committee on Computer

Architecture
 Intel Technology Journal
 Manufacturer’s sites

◦ Intel, IBM, etc.


 comp.arch
 comp.arch.arithmetic
 comp.arch.storage
 comp.parallel
Good Luck

Email :
[email protected]
Wa : 081380272414

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